عادَreturned لهto him الدَّهْرُtime كماjust as قدalready بداbegan
عادَ له الدَّهْرُ كما قد بدا
فراحَso he went at evening فيin صَبْوَتِهِhis youthful passion واغْتَدَىand went at morning
فراحَ في صَبْوَتِهِ واغْتَدَى
Time returned to him just as it had begun,
So he passed evening and morning in youthful passion.
وفائِضand one overflowing with العَبْرَةِtears ذيpossessing حَنَّةa plaintive moan
وفائِض العَبْرَةِ ذي حَنَّة
يَسْرِيit journeys by night ولاand not يقدِرُis able أَنto يَبْعُداgo far
يَسْرِي ولا يقدِرُ أَن يَبْعُدا
And one overflowing with tears, with a plaintive moan,
Journeys by night, yet cannot go far.
قُلِّدَwas garlanded كالعِقْدِlike a necklace بأَولادِهِwith its children
قُلِّدَ كالعِقْدِ بأَولادِهِ
فَقَلَّدَso it garlanded الدَّوْحَthe great trees بماwith what قُلِّداit was garlanded with
فَقَلَّدَ الدَّوْحَ بما قُلِّدا
It was garlanded with its children, like a necklace,
Then garlanded the great trees with what had garlanded it.
وراحand it began يستَرْفِدُseeking aid منfrom غَيْرِهِanother besides itself
وراح يستَرْفِدُ من غَيْرِهِ
وإِنَّماand only اسْتُرْفِدَit was asked for aid كيso that يَرْفُداit might give aid
وإِنَّما اسْتُرْفِدَ كي يَرْفُدا
And it began seeking aid from another,
Yet it was asked for aid only so that it might give.
تنبعِثُflow forth الأَمواهُthe waters منهfrom it إِلىtoward
تنبعِثُ الأَمواهُ منه إِلى
خَوَرْنِقٍa Khawarnaq palace أَبيضَwhite قدalready جُعِّداwas rippled
خَوَرْنِقٍ أَبيضَ قد جُعِّدا
Waters flow forth from it toward
A white Khawarnaq palace, its surface rippled.
كأَنماas though الموجُthe waves علىupon متنِهِits surface
كأَنما الموجُ على متنِهِ
صرحُthe palace of سليمانَSolomon الذيwhich مرَّداhe polished smooth
صرحُ سليمانَ الذي مرَّدا
As though the waves upon its surface were
Solomon's palace, which he polished smooth.
ومجلسٍand a gathering-place شَقَّcleft تفارِيجَهُits open spaces
ومجلسٍ شَقَّ تفارِيجَهُ
نَهْرٌa river كماjust as شَقَّtore الطَّروبُone in rapture الرِّداthe cloak
نَهْرٌ كما شَقَّ الطَّروبُ الرِّدا
And a gathering-place whose open spaces were cleft
By a river, as one in rapture tears his cloak.
يلعبit frolics كالأَيْمِlike a serpent فإِنand if درَّجَتْraised ripples
يلعب كالأَيْمِ فإِن درَّجَتْ
منهof it الصَّباthe east wind أَبْصرْتَهُyou saw it مِبْرَدَاa file (tool)
منه الصَّبا أَبْصرْتَهُ مِبْرَدَا
It frolics like a serpent; and if ripples are raised
Upon it by the east wind, you see it as a file.
تنحَدِرُdrift down الكاساتُthe cups فيon مَتْنِهِits surface
تنحَدِرُ الكاساتُ في مَتْنِهِ
فتَذْكُرُso you recall العيُّوقَal-ʿAyyūq (Capella) والفَرْقَداand al-Farqad (a star)
فتَذْكُرُ العيُّوقَ والفَرْقَدا
The cups drift down upon its surface,
So you recall al-ʿAyyūq and al-Farqad.
كَلَّلcrowned شَطَّيْهِits two banks أُولُوpeople endowed with هِمَّةٍhigh ambition
كَلَّل شَطَّيْهِ أُولُو هِمَّةٍ
مدَّتْextended لهمfor them فيamong الطَّيِّباتِdelights المَدَىthe scope
مدَّتْ لهم في الطَّيِّباتِ المَدَى
Its two banks were crowned by men whose ambition
Extended their reach far into delights.
قدindeed جَعَلُواthey made اللَّهْوَrevelry مطاياهُمtheir mounts
قد جَعَلُوا اللَّهْوَ مطاياهُم
وقدand indeed كَبَتْhave stumbled عنهُمْshort of them صُروفُthe vicissitudes of الرَّدَىdeath
وقد كَبَتْ عنهُمْ صُروفُ الرَّدَى
They have made revelry their mounts,
While death's vicissitudes have stumbled short of them.
ونافخٍand one blowing فيinto صُورِthe trumpet of ناياتِهِhis flutes
ونافخٍ في صُورِ ناياتِهِ
يُحْيِيrevives المَسَرَّاتِjoys كماas عوَّداhe has made customary
يُحْيِي المَسَرَّاتِ كما عوَّدا
And one blowing into the trumpet of his flutes
Brings joys to life, as is his custom.
تلاrecited المزاميرَthe Psalms بمِزْمارِهِwith his flute
تلا المزاميرَ بمِزْمارِهِ
لَحْنًاin melody فَخَرَّيْنَاso we fell لهbefore him سُجَّداprostrate
لَحْنًا فَخَرَّيْنَا له سُجَّدا
He recited the Psalms with his flute
In melody, and we fell prostrate before him.
وروْضِand a meadow of يُسْتانٍa garden (probable reading) بجنَّاتِهِwith its gardens
وروْضِ يُسْتانٍ بجنَّاتِهِ
تَعْبَقُbreathes fragrance فيin راحَةِthe palm of قَطْرِdrops of النَّدىdew
تَعْبَقُ في راحَةِ قَطْرِ النَّدى
And a garden's meadow, with its bowers,
Breathing fragrance in the palm of dewdrops.
ذابَmelted لهfor it الغَيْمُthe cloud لُجَيْناًinto silver وقَدْand indeed
ذابَ له الغَيْمُ لُجَيْناً وقَدْ
جَمَّدَsolidified فيupon أَغصانِهِits branches عَسْجَداgold
جَمَّدَ في أَغصانِهِ عَسْجَدا
For it the cloud melted into silver, and
Congealed gold upon its branches.
تَضْحَكُlaughs فيwithin أَحشائِهِits innermost parts لُجَّةٌa deep pool
تَضْحَكُ في أَحشائِهِ لُجَّةٌ
أَرَقُّmore delicate منthan دمْعةِa tear of مَنْone who أُكْمِداwas stricken with grief
أَرَقُّ من دمْعةِ مَنْ أُكْمِدا
A deep pool laughs within its heart,
More delicate than the tear of one stricken with grief.
فِسْقيَّةٌa fountain-basin يرشُقُit pelts حافاتِهاits edges
فِسْقيَّةٌ يرشُقُ حافاتِها
بأَسهُمٍwith arrows ليستْdo not تُبيدُdestroy العِداthe foes
بأَسهُمٍ ليستْ تُبيدُ العِدا
A fountain-basin, its edges pelted
With arrows that do not destroy the foe.
هذِيthis هِيَit is الجَنَّةُParadise قدalready عُجِّلَتْhas been granted early
هذِي هِيَ الجَنَّةُ قد عُجِّلَتْ
لوif only كانَwere فيهاin it أَحدٌanyone خُلِّداmade immortal
لو كانَ فيها أَحدٌ خُلِّدا
This is Paradise, granted in advance—
If only someone within it could live forever.
Sol 6.1