بعينيهِfor his two eyes شُكْريmy gratitude لاnot بكأسِfor the cup of عُقارِهِhis wine
بعينيهِ شُكْري لا بكأسِ عُقارِهِ
رشاًa young gazelle صادَcaught آسادَthe lions of الشرىal-Shara بنُفارِهِby his flight
رشاً صادَ آسادَ الشرى بنُفارِهِ
My gratitude is for his eyes, not for the cup of his wine.
A fawn who caught the lions of al-Shara by his flight.
فياso, oh حبّذاhow lovely خمرُthe wine of الفتورِlanguor يُديرُهاhe passes it around
فيا حبّذا خمرُ الفتورِ يُديرُها
علىover وردِthe roses of خديْهِhis two cheeks وآسِand the myrtle of عِذارِهhis cheek-down
على وردِ خديْهِ وآسِ عِذارِه
How lovely the wine of languor he passes around
over the roses of his cheeks and the myrtle of his cheek-down.
سَقانيhe gave me drink فلماthen when أنthat تملّكَنيpossessed me الهَوىpassion
سَقاني فلما أن تملّكَني الهَوى
ثنىhe turned معطَفَيْهِhis two shoulders عنaway from صريعِthe victim of خُمارِهِhis wine's aftereffects
ثنى معطَفَيْهِ عن صريعِ خُمارِهِ
He gave me drink; then, when passion possessed me,
he turned his shoulders from the one felled by his wine's aftereffects.
فللبدرِso to the full moon ماwhat يُبديهِhe reveals فوقabove لِثامِهhis veil
فللبدرِ ما يُبديهِ فوق لِثامِه
وللغُصْنِand to the bough ماwhat يُخفيهِhe hides تحتbeneath إزارِهhis waistcloth
وللغُصْنِ ما يُخفيهِ تحت إزارِه
To the full moon belongs what he reveals above his veil,
and to the bough, what he hides beneath his waistcloth.
تضيءُshine بروقُthe lightnings of البيضِwhite swords دونbefore اجتلائهِbeholding him
تضيءُ بروقُ البيضِ دون اجتلائهِ
وتهويand fall نجومُthe stars of السُمرِdark spears دونbefore اقْتِسارِهseizing him by force
وتهوي نجومُ السُمرِ دون اقْتِسارِه
The lightnings of white swords gleam before he can be beheld,
and the stars of dark spears fall before he can be seized.
وقدand indeed غَنيتْhave no need أعطافُهُhis sides عنof رِماحِهhis spears
وقد غَنيتْ أعطافُهُ عن رِماحِه
كماjust as غنِيَتْhave no need أشْفارُهُhis eyelashes عنof شِفارِهhis blades
كما غنِيَتْ أشْفارُهُ عن شِفارِه
Yet his sides have no need of his spears,
just as his eyelashes have no need of his blades.
لئنeven if كانis طرْفيmy gaze مُقْفراًdesolate منof جَمالِهhis beauty
لئن كان طرْفي مُقْفراً من جَمالِه
فإنّyet indeed فؤاديmy heart عامرٌinhabited بادِّكارِهwith remembrance of him
فإنّ فؤادي عامرٌ بادِّكارِه
Though my gaze is desolate, bereft of his beauty,
my heart is filled with remembrance of him.
وواللهِand by God لولاwere it not أنهthat he is جنّةthe paradise of المُنىdesires
وواللهِ لولا أنه جنّة المُنى
لَماthen not كانwould be محفوفاًsurrounded لناfor us بالمكارِهِby hardships
لَما كان محفوفاً لنا بالمكارِهِ
By God, were he not the paradise of desires,
he would not be surrounded for us by hardships.
وفيand in فلكِthe orbit of الأحداجِthe howdahs بدرُa full moon of محاسنٍbeauty
وفي فلكِ الأحداجِ بدرُ محاسنٍ
كسَتْهُclothed him أياديthe hands of البينparting ثوبَthe robe of سِرارِهhis moonless phase
كسَتْهُ أيادي البين ثوبَ سِرارِه
In the orbit of the howdahs is a full moon of beauty,
whom parting's hands have clothed in the robe of his dark phase.
كأنّas though الثريّاthe Pleiades والهلالَand the crescent تقاسماthe two took shares
كأنّ الثريّا والهلالَ تقاسما
جمالَهُماtheir beauty منfrom قُرطِهِhis earring وسِوارِهand his bracelet
جمالَهُما من قُرطِهِ وسِوارِه
As though the Pleiades and the crescent had taken their shares
of beauty from his earring and his bracelet.
وكمand how many جرّدتْwere unsheathed دونَbefore الظِباءِthe gazelles منof الظُبىblades
وكم جرّدتْ دونَ الظِباءِ من الظُبى
لقتلِto kill شحٍmiserliness لاnot يُرْتَجىis hoped for أخذُthe taking of ثارِهvengeance for it
لقتلِ شحٍ لا يُرْتَجى أخذُ ثارِه
How many blades were unsheathed before the gazelles,
to slay miserliness, with no hope of vengeance for it.
وماand never أطلقتloosed بالسّحْرthrough magic غزلانُthe gazelles of بابلٍBabylon
وما أطلقت بالسّحْر غزلانُ بابلٍ
لواحظَهاtheir sidelong glances إلاexcept that انثنىit turned back فيin إسارِهhis bonds
لواحظَها إلا انثنى في إسارِه
Never did Babylon's gazelles unleash, through sorcery,
their sidelong glances without their magic falling captive in his bonds.
إذاwhen غرَسَتْplanted أيديthe hands of الصبابةِlonging فيin الحشاthe breast
إذا غرَسَتْ أيدي الصبابةِ في الحشا
أصولَthe roots of الهوىlove فالوجدُthen anguish بعضُsome of ثِمارِهits fruits
أصولَ الهوى فالوجدُ بعضُ ثِمارِه
When the hands of longing plant within the breast
the roots of love, anguish is but one of its fruits.
إذاwhen هبّblew نجديُّthe Najdi النسيمِbreeze أخالَهُI imagine it
إذا هبّ نجديُّ النسيمِ أخالَهُ
سموماًa scorching wind بماbecause of what يُمْليهِit imparts منof وهْجِthe blaze of نارِهits fire
سموماً بما يُمْليهِ من وهْجِ نارِه
When the breeze from Najd blows, I imagine it
a scorching wind, for it spreads the blazing heat of its fire.
ومنand who ليfor me بطيفٍwith a dream-vision منfrom تهامةَTihama طارقٍvisiting by night
ومن لي بطيفٍ من تهامةَ طارقٍ
علىdespite بُعْدِthe remoteness of مَسراهُits night-journey ونأيِand the distance of مزارِهits visiting-place
على بُعْدِ مَسراهُ ونأيِ مزارِه
Who can bring me a night-visiting vision from Tihama,
despite its long night-journey and remote visiting-place?
غراماًout of love بباناتِfor the ban-trees of اللِوىal-Liwa وأراكِهand its arak-trees
غراماً بباناتِ اللِوى وأراكِه
وشوقاًand longing الىfor قُلاّمِهits saltwort وعَرارِهand its oxeye flowers
وشوقاً الى قُلاّمِه وعَرارِه
For love of al-Liwa's ban-trees and its arak-trees,
and longing for its saltwort and oxeye flowers,
ووجداًand yearning كوجدِlike the yearning of الحافظِthe Hafiz الحَبِرthe learned scholar العُلاhigh rank
ووجداً كوجدِ الحافظِ الحَبِر العُلا
يضيءُhe shines شموساًas suns فيin سماءِthe heaven of افتخارِهhis pride
يضيءُ شموساً في سماءِ افتخارِه
and yearning like the learned Hafiz's for high renown—
he shines as suns in the heaven of his pride.
يجودُhe gives generously فللعافيso for the supplicant جزيلُthe abundance of نوالِهhis bounty
يجودُ فللعافي جزيلُ نوالِه
ويعفوand he pardons فللجانيso for the offender جميلُthe graciousness of اغتفارِهhis forgiveness
ويعفو فللجاني جميلُ اغتفارِه
He gives generously: the supplicant receives his lavish bounty;
and he pardons: the offender receives his gracious forgiveness.
ويُغْنيand he enriches عيونَthe eyes of المُجْتَدينthose seeking gifts وعيشُهُمْand their livelihood
ويُغْني عيونَ المُجْتَدين وعيشُهُمْ
بنضْرتِهwith his radiance مملوءةfilled ونُضارِهand his gold
بنضْرتِه مملوءة ونُضارِه
He enriches the eyes and lives of those who seek his gifts,
all filled with his radiance and his gold.
نمَتْهraised him الىto المجدِglory المؤمّلِlonged-for عُصبةٌa clan
نمَتْه الى المجدِ المؤمّلِ عُصبةٌ
أشادواthey built up بناءَthe edifice of المجدِglory بعدafter دثارِهits decay
أشادوا بناءَ المجدِ بعد دثارِه
A clan raised him to longed-for glory;
they raised glory's edifice after its decay.
رَقواthey ascended رُتَبَthe ranks of العلياءِeminence إرثاًby inheritance وسؤدداًand lordship
رَقوا رُتَبَ العلياءِ إرثاً وسؤدداً
وكمand how much مستجدِnewly acquired المجدِglory أوor مُستَعارِهwhat is borrowed of it
وكم مستجدِ المجدِ أو مُستَعارِه
They climbed the ranks of eminence through inheritance and lordship;
and how much glory is newly acquired or borrowed!
إذاwhen ادّخرhoarded المالَwealth الأنامُpeople أفادَهhe bestowed it
إذا ادّخر المالَ الأنامُ أفادَه
جوادٌa generous man يَرىwho sees الإسعافَgiving aid خيرَthe best of ادّخارِهhis savings
جوادٌ يَرى الإسعافَ خيرَ ادّخارِه
When people hoard wealth, he gives it away—
a generous man who sees giving aid as his best provision.
ولاand no فضلَmerit فيin نيلِattaining العُلاeminence دونwithout بذلِهspending it
ولا فضلَ في نيلِ العُلا دون بذلِه
كذاlikewise الماءُwater يَرْويrelieves منfrom صدًىthirst فيin قرارِهits resting-place
كذا الماءُ يَرْوي من صدًى في قرارِه
No merit lies in attaining eminence without spending wealth;
thus water, in its resting-place, brings relief from thirst.
إذاwhen هزّhe flourishes فيon الطُرْسِthe parchment اليراعَthe reed pen منمَّقاًembellishing
إذا هزّ في الطُرْسِ اليراعَ منمَّقاً
تصرّفتِmove الأقدارُthe fates طوعَin obedience to اقتدارِهhis power
تصرّفتِ الأقدارُ طوعَ اقتدارِه
When he flourishes the reed pen over parchment, embellishing it,
the fates move in obedience to his power.
جَلاdispelled سُدُفاتِthe darkness of الجهلِignorance شارقُthe rising sun of عِلْمِهhis knowledge
جَلا سُدُفاتِ الجهلِ شارقُ عِلْمِه
كماjust as صدعَcleft الإظلامَthe gloom ضوءُthe light of نهارِهhis day
كما صدعَ الإظلامَ ضوءُ نهارِه
The rising sun of his knowledge dispelled ignorance's darkness,
as the light of his day cleft the gloom.
إمامٌan imam غداbecame المحرابُthe prayer-niche والجودُand generosity دأبَهُhis constant habit
إمامٌ غدا المحرابُ والجودُ دأبَهُ
وكمand how many عاكفٍone devoted فيto خمرِهhis wine وخُمارِهand his hangover
وكم عاكفٍ في خمرِه وخُمارِه
An imam whose constant pursuits are the prayer-niche and generosity,
while many a man is absorbed in his wine and its aftereffects.
وجوٍّand a sky يُصيبُstrikes العيدَthe feast غيثاًwith rain سحابُهits clouds
وجوٍّ يُصيبُ العيدَ غيثاً سحابُه
وقدرُand the stature of سماءِthe heaven of المجدِglory قُطْبُthe pole of مَدارِهhis orbit
وقدرُ سماءِ المجدِ قُطْبُ مَدارِه
And a sky whose clouds shower rain upon the feast,
and the height of glory's heaven is the pole of his orbit.
عميمٌall-embracing بلِrather الإحسانُbeneficence يُمْنُthe blessing of يمينِهhis right hand
عميمٌ بلِ الإحسانُ يُمْنُ يمينِه
لمَنْfor whoever يترجّاهُhopes in him ويُسْرُand the ease of يسارِهhis left hand
لمَنْ يترجّاهُ ويُسْرُ يسارِه
All-embracing—nay, beneficence is his right hand's blessing
for whoever hopes in him, and his left hand's ease.
تضيءُshine بروقُthe lightnings of البِشْرِgood cheer فيon صَفَحاتِهhis features
تضيءُ بروقُ البِشْرِ في صَفَحاتِه
وتعشوand seek light عيونُthe eyes of الطارقينَnight-visitors لنارِهtoward his fire
وتعشو عيونُ الطارقينَ لنارِه
The lightnings of good cheer shine across his features,
and the eyes of night-visitors seek the light of his fire.
فحسبُso enough for الأمانيwishes أنthat يُضيءَshould shine جبينُهhis brow
فحسبُ الأماني أن يُضيءَ جبينُه
وحسبُand enough for المناياdeath أنthat يُناخَa halt be made بِدارِهat his abode
وحسبُ المنايا أن يُناخَ بِدارِه
For wishes, it is enough that his brow should shine;
and for death, enough that one alight at his abode.
جدَتْsought bounty from سُحُبُthe clouds of الآمالِhopes ريحَthe breeze of ارتياحِهhis gladness
جدَتْ سُحُبُ الآمالِ ريحَ ارتياحِه
يُحكمُهاhe gives them command كيفَhowever اشتهتْthey wish فيin بِحارِهhis seas
يُحكمُها كيفَ اشتهتْ في بِحارِه
The clouds of hope sought bounty from the breeze of his gladness;
he lets them rule as they please within his seas.
فبتْso spend the night جارَهas his neighbor إنif شئتَyou wish أنto تُدْركَattain العُلاeminence
فبتْ جارَه إن شئتَ أن تُدْركَ العُلا
وإنand if شئتَyou wish أنto تلقىmeet المنونَdeath فجارِهthen rival him
وإن شئتَ أن تلقى المنونَ فجارِه
So spend the night as his neighbor if you would attain the heights;
but if you would meet death, rival him.
هنيئاًmay it be blessed لهfor him الشهرُthe month الأصمُّthe deaf وأنّهُand indeed it
هنيئاً له الشهرُ الأصمُّ وأنّهُ
لَيسمَعُsurely hears ماwhat نظّمْتُهI composed it in verse فيabout مَنارِهhis beacon
لَيسمَعُ ما نظّمْتُه في مَنارِه
May the Deaf Month bring him joy; and it
surely hears what I have composed about his beacon.
فلاso may not زالcease يُكْسىbe clothed حُلّةَthe robe of الفضلِexcellence عِطْفُهُhis shoulder
فلا زال يُكْسى حُلّةَ الفضلِ عِطْفُهُ
وكلُّand every معادٍfoe لابسٍwearing ثوبَthe garment of عارِهِhis disgrace
وكلُّ معادٍ لابسٍ ثوبَ عارِهِ
May his shoulder ever be clothed in the robe of excellence,
and every foe wear the garment of his own disgrace.
Sol 6.1