صاحِO friend هذاthis ربعُabode الهوىof love المعهودُthe familiar
صاحِ هذا ربعُ الهوى المعهودُ
فتلقِفْso seize ساعةًa moment فقلبيfor my heart عميدُlove-stricken
فتلقِفْ ساعةً فقلبي عميدُ
Friend, this is love’s long-familiar abode;
Friend, this is love's familiar abode.
then snatch an hour, for my heart is love-struck.
So seize a moment, for my heart is love-stricken.
لاdo not تعرِّجْturn aside علىtoward سواهُanything but it ففيهfor in it
لا تعرِّجْ على سواهُ ففيه
ليfor me ظلٌّa shade منof الهوىlove ممدودُoutspread
لي ظلٌّ من الهوى ممدودُ
Do not turn aside toward anywhere else, for here
Do not turn aside elsewhere, for there
a long shadow of love stretches out for me.
a shade of love lies outspread for me.
قفْstop بهat it فالغرامُfor passion وقْفٌconsecrated عليهto it
قفْ به فالغرامُ وقْفٌ عليه
ليسthere is not ليfor me ماas long as حييتُI live عنهaway from it مَحيدُany turning aside
ليس لي ما حييتُ عنه مَحيدُ
Stay here: passion is endowed upon this place,
Stay there, for passion is consecrated to it;
and as long as I live, I shall never turn away from it.
while I live, I have no turning away from it.
أتُرىdo you think ترجعُwill return اللياليthe nights المواضيbygone
أتُرى ترجعُ الليالي المواضي
كانwas ماwhat كانwas ماwhat مضىhas passed لاdoes not يعودُreturn
كان ما كان ما مضى لا يعودُ
Do you think the bygone nights will return?
Will the bygone nights return, I wonder?
What was, was; what has passed will not return.
What was, was; what has passed does not return.
وغزالٌand a gazelle أغنُّnasal-voiced مختصرُslender الخصthe waist (first part)
وغزالٌ أغنُّ مختصرُ الخص
رِ(completes ‘waist’) رخيمُgentle الدلالِin coquetry عنّيfrom me شَرودُfleeing
رِ رخيمُ الدلالِ عنّي شَرودُ
A gazelle, sweet-voiced and slender of
And a nasal-voiced gazelle, slender of waist,
waist, languid in coquetry, ever fleeing me.
gentle in his coquetry, shies away from me.
قيّدونيthey bound me علىfor هواهُlove of him وهَيْهاand far be it (first part)
قيّدوني على هواهُ وهَيْها
تَ(completes ‘far be it’) لمثليfor one like me أنthat ينفَعshould avail التقْييدُbinding
تَ لمثلي أن ينفَع التقْييدُ
They fettered me to love him—but far
They bound me for loving him—but never
be it that fetters should avail against one like me.
could bonds avail with one like me.
ليfor me غَدْرٌbetrayal منهfrom him ومنيand from me وفاءٌfaithfulness
لي غَدْرٌ منه ومني وفاءٌ
ووصالٌand closeness منيfrom me ومنهand from him صدودُrejection
ووصالٌ مني ومنه صدودُ
His is betrayal toward me, while mine is fidelity;
Betrayal comes to me from him; from me comes faithfulness,
union comes from me, and rejection from him.
and closeness from me, but from him, rejection.
نفّرdrove away النومَsleep عنfrom جفونيmy eyelids ظبيٌa gazelle
نفّر النومَ عن جفوني ظبيٌ
نافرٌfleeing وهْوyet he فيin النِّفارِflight صَيودُa keen hunter
نافرٌ وهْو في النِّفارِ صَيودُ
A gazelle has banished sleep from my eyelids,
A gazelle has driven sleep from my eyelids,
skittish, though by day he captures his prey.
fleeing, yet a hunter even in his flight.
دلّهُguided him الدّلُّcoquetry فيin الهوىlove فتجنّىso he acted unjustly
دلّهُ الدّلُّ في الهوى فتجنّى
وتجنّيهand his cruelty فيin الهوىlove المعهودُthe customary thing
وتجنّيه في الهوى المعهودُ
Coquetry spoiled him in love, so he wronged me;
Coquetry guided him in love, and he wronged me;
such cruelty in love is age-old.
and cruelty in love is his accustomed way.
كمhow often جحدتُI denied الهوىlove فباحbut spoke openly بهof it دمmy tears (first part)
كم جحدتُ الهوى فباح به دم
عي(completes ‘my tears’) ودمعيand my tears مهماhowever much جحدتُI denied شهيدُa witness
عي ودمعي مهما جحدتُ شهيدُ
How often I denied love, only for my tears to reveal it;
How often I denied love, yet my tears revealed it;
and however much I deny, those tears bear witness.
and however I deny it, my tears bear witness.
قُلْtell لهhim أيهاO الخيالُphantom الذيwho يطvisits (first part)
قُلْ له أيها الخيالُ الذي يط
رقُ(completes ‘visits’) ليلاًby night والحاسدونwhile the envious هُجودُasleep
رقُ ليلاً والحاسدون هُجودُ
Tell him, O phantom who comes
Tell him, O phantom who visits
by night while the envious lie asleep:
by night, while the envious sleep:
ماتdied ذاكthat الهوىlove وعاشand lived التسلّيsolace
مات ذاك الهوى وعاش التسلّي
وانطَفاand went out منfrom حشايَmy breast ذاكthat الوَقودُburning fuel
وانطَفا من حشايَ ذاك الوَقودُ
that love has died, and consolation lives,
That love has died, and solace lives;
and that flame has gone out within my breast.
and that fire within my breast has gone out.
وتبدّلْتُand I took in exchange منكin your place إلفاًa companion أَلوفاًaffectionate
وتبدّلْتُ منك إلفاً أَلوفاً
وتسلّىand found solace عنكaway from you الفؤادُthe heart العَميدُlove-stricken
وتسلّى عنك الفؤادُ العَميدُ
I have exchanged you for an intimate, affectionate companion,
In your place I have taken a loving companion,
and away from you the love-worn heart has found solace.
and my love-stricken heart has forgotten you.
فالْهُso turn away عنيfrom me فقدfor indeed لهوتُI took delight بظبيin a gazelle
فالْهُ عني فقد لهوتُ بظبي
هوhe طولthroughout الزمانtime برٌّkind وَدودُloving
هو طول الزمان برٌّ وَدودُ
So leave me, for I have fallen for a gazelle
So forget me, for I have found delight in a gazelle
who is ever kind and loving.
who is kind and loving for all time.
فاقَsurpassed فيin حسنِهhis beauty الحسانَthe beauties كماjust as فاsurpassed (first part)
فاقَ في حسنِه الحسانَ كما فا
ق(completes ‘surpassed’) ذويthose possessing العلمknowledge أحمدُAhmad المحمودُthe praised
ق ذوي العلم أحمدُ المحمودُ
In beauty he surpassed all the beautiful, just as
He surpassed the beauties in beauty, just as
Aḥmad the Praised surpassed the learned.
Ahmad the praised surpassed the learned:
الأجلُّthe most exalted الإمامُthe imam سيدناour master الحاthe memorizer (first part)
الأجلُّ الإمامُ سيدنا الحا
فظُ(completes ‘memorizer’) فخرُthe pride الأئمةِof the imams الصّنْديدُthe valiant
فظُ فخرُ الأئمةِ الصّنْديدُ
The most exalted imam, our master al-Ḥā—
the most exalted imam, our master, the Hafiz,
—fiẓ, pride of the imams, the valiant champion.
the pride of imams, the valiant.
شهدَtestified الناسthe people أنهthat he is أوحدُunrivaled فيin
شهدَ الناس أنه أوحدُ في
كلevery فنٍّdiscipline وفضلُهand his excellence مشهودُattested
كل فنٍّ وفضلُه مشهودُ
The people bear witness that he is peerless in
People have testified that he is unrivaled in
every art, and his excellence is renowned.
every discipline, and his excellence is attested.
هوhe فيin دولةthe realm النّدىof generosity والمعاليand lofty deeds
هو في دولة النّدى والمعالي
مُبدئٌan originator دونexcluding غيرهanyone other than him ومُعيدُand a renewer
مُبدئٌ دون غيره ومُعيدُ
In the realm of generosity and lofty honors, he is
He is, in the realm of bounty and lofty deeds,
one who begins bounty as no other does, and renews it.
the sole originator and renewer.
هوhe صدرٌa foremost leader للدينof the faith شرقاًin the east وغرباًand the west
هو صدرٌ للدين شرقاً وغرباً
وعلىand at بابهhis door الأنيسِwelcoming الوُفودُdelegations
وعلى بابه الأنيسِ الوُفودُ
He is the foremost pillar of the faith, east and west,
He is a leader of the faith, in east and west,
and at his gate the visiting delegations are familiar company.
and delegations gather at his welcoming door.
هوhe كالشّافعيّlike al-Shafi‘i فيin الحلمِforbearance والعلand learning (first part)
هو كالشّافعيّ في الحلمِ والعل
مِ(completes ‘learning’) وفيand in النصّthe authoritative text دونَهbelow him داوودُDawud
مِ وفي النصّ دونَه داوودُ
He is like al-Shāfiʿī in forbearance and learning,
He is like al-Shafi‘i in forbearance and learning;
while in poetry even David ranks beneath him.
and in mastery of the texts, Dawud ranks below him.
ومفيدٌand bestowing أموالَهhis wealth للبَراياupon humankind
ومفيدٌ أموالَه للبَرايا
وهْوand he للحمدِfor praise والثّناand acclaim يستفيدُgains
وهْو للحمدِ والثّنا يستفيدُ
He lavishes his wealth upon all creation,
He bestows his wealth upon humankind,
and thereby earns both praise and acclaim.
and gains praise and acclaim in return.
فيin الدجىthe darkness ساهرٌawake يصليhe prays ويدعوand supplicates
في الدجى ساهرٌ يصلي ويدعو
خائفاًfearful والأنامُwhile humankind طُرّاًall رُقودُasleep
خائفاً والأنامُ طُرّاً رُقودُ
In the darkness he keeps vigil, praying and imploring,
In the darkness he stays awake, praying and supplicating,
reverently fearful, while all humankind lies asleep.
fearful, while all humankind sleeps.
مَنwho كفخرِlike the pride الأئمّةof the imams العلَمُthe eminent one العاthe scholar (first part)
مَن كفخرِ الأئمّة العلَمُ العا
لم(completes ‘scholar’) مَنhe whose بحرُthe sea رفدِهof his bounty مورودُfrequented
لم مَن بحرُ رفدِه مورودُ
Who can equal the imams’ pride, that eminent
Who is like the pride of imams, the eminent scholar,
scholar, whose sea of bounty is ever drawn upon?
the one whose sea of bounty is sought?
لاno مزيدٌfurther increase علىbeyond الذيwhat قدalready حواهhe has attained it
لا مزيدٌ على الذي قد حواه
منof فخارٍglory وسؤددٍand nobility لاno مزيدُfurther increase
من فخارٍ وسؤددٍ لا مزيدُ
Nothing can be added to all that he possesses
Nothing can be added to what he has attained
of glories and lordship; there is nothing more.
of glory and nobility—nothing more.
ومُريدٌand seeking للمكرماتِfor noble deeds وإنand even if لاblames (first part)
ومُريدٌ للمكرماتِ وإن لا
مَ(completes ‘blames’) علىfor فعلِهاdoing them بخيلٌa miser مَريدُrebellious
مَ على فعلِها بخيلٌ مَريدُ
He aspires to noble deeds, though he is reproached—
He seeks noble deeds, even if
—for doing them by a rebellious, insolent miser.
a rebellious miser blames him for doing them.
ومُجيدٌand excelling فيin كلall ماthat يتولاّhe undertakes
ومُجيدٌ في كل ما يتولاّ
هit وماand there is no عنهaway from him للثناءِfor praise مَحيدُturning aside
ه وما عنه للثناءِ مَحيدُ
Excellent in everything that he undertakes;
He excels in all he undertakes,
praise can find no path away from him.
and praise has no way of turning from him.
وسديدٌand sound فيin الرأيjudgment ليْنٌgentle ولكنbut
وسديدٌ في الرأي ليْنٌ ولكن
هوhe فيin النائباتcalamities جَلدٌsteadfast شديدُstrong
هو في النائبات جَلدٌ شديدُ
Sound in judgment and gentle, yet
He is sound in judgment, gentle, yet
in calamities he is steadfast and strong.
in calamities he is steadfast and strong.
وسعيدٌand fortunate والناسwhile people منهمamong them شقيٌّwretched
وسعيدٌ والناس منهم شقيٌّ
بقضاءٍby a decree مقدّرٍordained وسعيدُand fortunate
بقضاءٍ مقدّرٍ وسعيدُ
He is fortunate, though among mankind is many a wretched soul
He is fortunate; among people, some are wretched
by a predestined decree, and many a fortunate one.
by an ordained decree, and others fortunate.
فاقصدَنْهso be sure to seek him تظفرْyou will obtain بماwhat تشتهيهyou desire it
فاقصدَنْه تظفرْ بما تشتهيه
منهfrom him فهوfor he is المبجّلُthe revered one المقصودُthe sought-after one
منه فهو المبجّلُ المقصودُ
Seek him, and you will gain whatever you desire
Seek him: you will gain whatever you desire
from him; he is the revered one whom all seek.
from him, for he is revered and sought out.
حسدَتْهُenvied him ذووthose possessing الرياسةhigh office طُرّاًall
حسدَتْهُ ذوو الرياسة طُرّاً
وكذاand likewise كلevery فاضلٍperson of merit محسودُenvied
وكذا كل فاضلٍ محسودُ
All those of high rank have envied him;
All men of high office have envied him,
and thus is every excellent man envied.
and so every person of merit is envied.
فهناهُso may it gladden him العامُthe year الجديدُnew الذيwhich مرّhas passed
فهناهُ العامُ الجديدُ الذي مرّ
وإنعامُهand his bounty عليناto us جديدُnew
وإنعامُه علينا جديدُ
May the new year just past have brought him joy,
So may the new year that has passed gladden him,
while his beneficence toward us is ever renewed.
while his bounty to us is ever new.
ولناand for us كلَّevery ساعةٍhour منfrom أياديbenefactions
ولنا كلَّ ساعةٍ من أيادي
هِhis وإنعامِهand his bounty مدىthroughout الدهرِtime عيدُa feast
هِ وإنعامِه مدى الدهرِ عيدُ
At every hour we receive some of his favors,
And for us, every hour, from his favors
and his beneficence is an everlasting feast.
and bounty, comes a feast, for all time.
وأدامَand may perpetuate الإلهُGod فيin العزّglory عَلياexalted station
وأدامَ الإلهُ في العزّ عَليا
هُhis سعيداًhappy وسعيُهand his striving محمودُpraised
هُ سعيداً وسعيُه محمودُ
May God perpetuate his lofty station in glory,
And may God preserve his eminence in glory,
keeping him blessed and his endeavor praised.
happy, with his striving praised.
وقضاياand the affairs الأنامِof humankind تجريunfold مدىthroughout الدهْtime (first part)
وقضايا الأنامِ تجري مدى الدهْ
رِ(completes ‘time’) بماaccording to what نبتغيwe seek لهfor him ونُريدُand desire
رِ بما نبتغي له ونُريدُ
And may humankind’s affairs throughout the ages
And may the affairs of humankind unfold for all time
unfold for him as we desire and wish.
as we wish and desire for him.
Sol 6.1