هُوَit is مٌلْتَقَىthe meeting place of أَرَجِthe fragrance of النَّواسِمِthe breezes فانظُرَاso look, you two
هُوَ مٌلْتَقَى أَرَجِ النَّواسِمِ فانظُرَا
هَلْdo تَعْرِفًانِyou two recognize بهin it القَضِيبَthe bough الأَنْضَرَاthe freshest green
هَلْ تَعْرِفًانِ به القَضِيبَ الأَنْضَرَا
It is where the breezes' fragrances meet; look, you two:
Do you recognize there the freshest green bough?
عَلَّتْهُwatered it واكِفًةُthe dripping rain of الغَمَائمِthe clouds أَيْكَةًa grove
عَلَّتْهُ واكِفًةُ الغَمَائمِ أَيْكَةً
وعَلَتْهُand mounted it هاتفةُa cooing one of الحمائمِthe doves مِنْبَرَاas a pulpit
وعَلَتْهُ هاتفةُ الحمائمِ مِنْبَرَا
The clouds' dripping rain had watered it into a grove,
and a cooing dove had mounted it as a pulpit.
وتَتَوَّجَتْand were crowned بالزَّهْرِwith flowers هامَthe summits of هِضابِهits hills
وتَتَوَّجَتْ بالزَّهْرِ هامَ هِضابِه
ذَهَباًas gold فَلقدَهاthen garlanded them نَدَاهُits dew جَوْهَرَاwith jewels
ذَهَباً فَلقدَها نَدَاهُ جَوْهَرَا
The summits of its hills crowned themselves with flowers
of gold, and its dew garlanded them with jewels.
والجَوand the sky قدalready نَحَرَslaughtered الصَّبَاحُdawn بِهِin it الدُّجَىthe darkness
والجَو قد نَحَرَ الصَّبَاحُ بِهِ الدُّجَى
فاسْتَنْفَذَso drew out الكاَفورُthe camphor منهfrom it العَنْبَرَاthe ambergris
فاسْتَنْفَذَ الكاَفورُ منه العَنْبَرَا
And in the sky, dawn had slaughtered darkness,
so camphor drew the ambergris out of it.
وكأَنماand as though طَرِبَgrew ecstatic الغَديرُthe pool فمزَّقَتْso tore
وكأَنما طَرِبَ الغَديرُ فمزَّقَتْ
عنfrom صَدْرِهِits breast النَّكْبَاءُthe crosswind بُرْداًa mantle أَخْضَرَاgreen
عن صَدْرِهِ النَّكْبَاءُ بُرْداً أَخْضَرَا
As though the pool grew rapturous, there was torn
from its breast by the crosswind a mantle of green.
حتىuntil إذاwhen سَحَبَtrailed السَّحابُthe cloud ذُيولَهُits skirts
حتى إذا سَحَبَ السَّحابُ ذُيولَهُ
فيهِover it فدَرْهَمَthen silvered ماwhatever أَرادَit wished وَدَنَّراand gilded
فيهِ فدَرْهَمَ ما أَرادَ وَدَنَّرا
At last, when the cloud trailed its skirts
over it, silvering and gilding whatever it wished,
وسريand drifted النسيمُthe breeze يَهُزُّswaying عِطْفاًa waist أَهْيَفاًslender
وسري النسيمُ يَهُزُّ عِطْفاً أَهْيَفاً
منهُwithin it ويُوقِظُand awakening مِنْهُwithin it طَرْفاًan eye أَحْوَرَاdark-pupilled
منهُ ويُوقِظُ مِنْهُ طَرْفاً أَحْوَرَا
and the breeze drifted through, swaying a slender waist
within it and awakening a bright, dark-pupilled eye,
خادَعْتُI coaxed فيwithin غَيْمِthe cloud of النِّقابِthe veil هِلاَلَهُhis crescent moon
خادَعْتُ في غَيْمِ النِّقابِ هِلاَلَهُ
حتىuntil جَلاَهُhe cleared it away عَنْfrom حِلاَهُhis beauty فَأَقْمَراand shone moon-bright
حتى جَلاَهُ عَنْ حِلاَهُ فَأَقْمَرا
I coaxed his crescent moon in the cloud of the veil,
until he swept it from his beauty and shone moon-bright.
وهَتَكْتُand I tore open جَيْبَthe collar of الدَّنِّthe wine jar عنto reveal مَشْمُولَةٍcooled wine
وهَتَكْتُ جَيْبَ الدَّنِّ عن مَشْمُولَةٍ
تُلْقِيit casts علىupon السَّقِيthe water رِداءًa cloak أَحْمَراred
تُلْقِي على السَّقِي رِداءً أَحْمَرا
And I tore open the wine jar's collar to reveal cooled wine,
casting a crimson cloak upon the water.
رِيعَتْit was frightened بسيفِby the sword of المَزْجِdilution فاتَّخَذَتْso it fashioned لَهُagainst it
رِيعَتْ بسيفِ المَزْجِ فاتَّخَذَتْ لَهُ
دِرْعاًa coat of mail منof الحَبَبbubbles المَحُوكِinterwoven ومِغْفراand a helmet
دِرْعاً من الحَبَب المَحُوكِ ومِغْفرا
Frightened by the sword of dilution, it fashioned against it
a coat of mail and helmet of interwoven bubbles.
لوif لَمْnot يُصِبْهَاreached it حينwhen تَوَقَّدَتْit blazed
لو لَمْ يُصِبْهَا حين تَوَقَّدَتْ
بِيَدِin the hand of المُديرِthe cupbearer لَخِفْتُI would have feared أَنْthat يَتسَعَّرَاhe might blaze up
بِيَدِ المُديرِ لَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَتسَعَّرَا
Had dilution not reached it when it blazed
in the cupbearer's hand, I would have feared he might catch fire.
وَبَنَيْتُهَاand I built it قَصْراًinto a palace سَقَيْتُI gave drink بِرَاحَتِيwith my palm
وَبَنَيْتُهَا قَصْراً سَقَيْتُ بِرَاحَتِي
كِسْرَىKisra أَنُوAnu- شِرْوانَshirwan فيهِin it وَقَيْصَراand Caesar
كِسْرَى أَنُو شِرْوانَ فيهِ وَقَيْصَرا
I built it into a palace and with my own palm served
Kisra Anushirwan and Caesar within it.
وَغَمَسْتُand I dipped ثَوْبَthe robe of الرِّيحِthe wind فيinto كاسَاتِهاits cups
وَغَمَسْتُ ثَوْبَ الرِّيحِ في كاسَاتِها
حتَّىuntil سَرَىspread أَرَجُthe fragrance of الشَّمائِلthe north winds أَعْطَراmore fragrant
حتَّى سَرَى أَرَجُ الشَّمائِل أَعْطَرا
And I dipped the wind's robe into its cups,
until the north winds' fragrance spread still sweeter.
فَكَأَنَّهُso it was as though it ذِكْرَىthe mention of أَبِيAbu الحَسَنٍal-Hasan الَّتِيwhich
فَكَأَنَّهُ ذِكْرَى أَبِي الحَسَنٍ الَّتِي
فَتَقَتْreleased بهاthrough it الأَمْدَاحُthe panegyrics مِسْكاًmusk أَذفَراstrong-scented
فَتَقَتْ بها الأَمْدَاحُ مِسْكاً أَذفَرا
As though it were the mention of Abu al-Hasan
through which panegyrics released pungent musk.
وَلَوand if انَّهَاthat it ارْتُشِفَتْwere sipped لَكُنْتُI would be أُدِيرُهاpassing it around
وَلَو انَّهَا ارْتُشِفَتْ لَكُنْتُ أُدِيرُها
صِرْفاًعَلَيْهِunmixed, to him وَإنْeven though تَحَاشَىhe shunned المُسْكِرَاintoxicants
صِرْفاًعَلَيْهِ وَإنْ تَحَاشَى المُسْكِرَا
And were it something one could sip, I would pass it round
unmixed to him, even though he shunned intoxicants.
طابَتْgrew sweet شَمائِلُهُhis virtues فَفاحَتْso breathed fragrance مَنْدَلاًaloeswood
طابَتْ شَمائِلُهُ فَفاحَتْ مَنْدَلاً
لَمَّاwhen أصابَتْthey encountered نارَthe fire of فِكْريmy thought مِجْمَراas a censer
لَمَّا أصابَتْ نارَ فِكْري مِجْمَرا
His virtues grew sweet and breathed aloeswood
when they found the fire of my thought a censer.
وَزَهَتْand blossomed خَلائِقُهُhis qualities فَرَفَّتْso flourished جَنَّةَas a garden
وَزَهَتْ خَلائِقُهُ فَرَفَّتْ جَنَّةَ
كمَّاas أسالَmade flow بهاthrough it نَداهُhis bounty كَوْثَرَاa Kawthar
كمَّا أسالَ بها نَداهُ كَوْثَرَا
His qualities blossomed and flourished as a garden,
as his bounty made a Kawthar flow through it.
إنْسَانُthe pupil of عَيْنِthe eye of المَجْدِglory عَنْfrom أَبْرادِهِhis robes
إنْسَانُ عَيْنِ المَجْدِ عَنْ أَبْرادِهِ
يَرْنُوit gazes وَلاَand not يَرْضَىaccepts سِوَاهُother than him مَحْجِرَاas an eye-socket
يَرْنُو وَلاَ يَرْضَى سِوَاهُ مَحْجِرَا
The pupil of glory's eye, from within his robes,
gazes out, accepting no eye-socket but him.
وَفَوَاتِحُand the opening chapters of العَلْيَاءِeminence وَصْفُthe description of كَمَالِهِhis perfection
وَفَوَاتِحُ العَلْيَاءِ وَصْفُ كَمَالِهِ
إنْif خُطَّis penned قُرآنُthe Quran of العُلاَglory أَوْor سُطِّرَاinscribed
إنْ خُطَّ قُرآنُ العُلاَ أَوْ سُطِّرَا
The opening chapters of eminence describe his perfection,
if the Quran of glory is penned or inscribed.
وَعُقُودُand the strands of تاجِthe crown of المَجْدِglory دُرُّthe pearls of خِلاَلِهِhis virtues
وَعُقُودُ تاجِ المَجْدِ دُرُّ خِلاَلِهِ
لوif كانَwere رُوحُthe spirit of الحَمْدِpraise عادَto become مُصَوِّراembodied
لو كانَ رُوحُ الحَمْدِ عادَ مُصَوِّرا
And the strands of glory's crown are the pearls of his virtues,
were the spirit of praise to take embodied form.
زُفَّتْwas led as a bride إليكَto you الشَّمْسُthe sun ياO بَدْرَfull moon of العُلاَeminence
زُفَّتْ إليكَ الشَّمْسُ يا بَدْرَ العُلاَ
فيamid سُحْبِclouds of صَوْنٍprotection بَالصَّوَارِمِwith swords أَمْطَراrained
في سُحْبِ صَوْنٍ بَالصَّوَارِمِ أَمْطَرا
The sun was led as a bride to you, O full moon of eminence,
amid clouds of protection that rained swords.
سَفَرَتْshe unveiled herself بِمَنْزِلِكَin your dwelling المُمَنَّعِwell-protected جَارُهُits neighbor
سَفَرَتْ بِمَنْزِلِكَ المُمَنَّعِ جَارُهُ
فَاستَخْدَمَتْso she took into service فِيهِthere الصَّبَاحَthe morning المُسْفِرَاradiant
فَاستَخْدَمَتْ فِيهِ الصَّبَاحَ المُسْفِرَا
She unveiled herself in your home, whose neighbor is safeguarded,
and took the radiant morning into her service there.
شَمْسٌa sun تَوَدُّwishes الشَّمْسُthe sun لَوْthat it might لَمَحَتْglimpse لَهَاof hers
شَمْسٌ تَوَدُّ الشَّمْسُ لَوْ لَمَحَتْ لَهَا
خِدْراًa secluded chamber فَكَيْفَhow much more, then بِمَنْthe one who بِهِwithin it قَدْalready خُدِّرَاwas secluded
خِدْراً فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ بِهِ قَدْ خُدِّرَا
A sun: the sun itself wishes it might glimpse her
bower—how much more the one secluded within it!
فكأَنَّهاso she is as though السِّرُّthe secret الذيwhich أُودِعْتَهُyou were entrusted with it
فكأَنَّها السِّرُّ الذي أُودِعْتَهُ
للهِGod's فيin العَلْيَاءِeminence عِنْدَكَin your keeping مُضْمَرَاconcealed
للهِ في العَلْيَاءِ عِنْدَكَ مُضْمَرَا
As though she were the secret entrusted to you,
God's, in the heights, kept hidden in your care.
فَانْعَمْso take delight بهاin her يَوْماًon a day لَبسْتَyou wore بَهَاءَهُits splendor
فَانْعَمْ بها يَوْماً لَبسْتَ بَهَاءَهُ
بُرْداًas a mantle عَلَيْكَupon you مُوَشَّعاًstriped وَمْحَبَّراand richly patterned
بُرْداً عَلَيْكَ مُوَشَّعاً وَمْحَبَّرا
So delight in her on a day whose splendor you wore
as a mantle upon you, striped and richly patterned.
أَظْهَرْتَyou displayed فِيهِon it مِنَof اللَّطائِفِdelights نُزْهَةًa pleasure-ground
أَظْهَرْتَ فِيهِ مِنَ اللَّطائِفِ نُزْهَةً
كالرَّوْضِlike a garden يَحْسُنُit is lovely مَنْظَراًin appearance أَوْor مَخْبَراin substance
كالرَّوْضِ يَحْسُنُ مَنْظَراً أَوْ مَخْبَرا
You displayed upon it a pleasure-ground of delights,
like a garden, fair in sight or substance.
فيin مَحْلِسٍa hall ماnot اهْتَزَّswayed منalong جَنَبَاتِهِits sides
في مَحْلِسٍ ما اهْتَزَّ من جَنَبَاتِهِ
دَوْحُthe great trees of الحَرِيرِsilk النَّضْرِlustrous حتَّىuntil أَثْمَراbore fruit
دَوْحُ الحَرِيرِ النَّضْرِ حتَّى أَثْمَرا
In a hall, no sooner had there swayed along its sides
the trees of lustrous silk than they bore fruit.
وَكَأَنَّand as though كَفَّكَyour palm وَهْيَwhile it is غَيْثٌrain هاطِلٌpouring
وَكَأَنَّ كَفَّكَ وَهْيَ غَيْثٌ هاطِلٌ
لَمَسَتْtouched حَوَافِيthe edges of جانِبَيْهِits two sides فَنَوَّراso it blossomed
لَمَسَتْ حَوَافِي جانِبَيْهِ فَنَوَّرا
And as though your palm—itself a pouring rain—
touched the edges of its sides, and it burst into bloom.
وتَفَجَّرَتْand gushed forth فيهِwithin it مِياهُwaters of مَطَاعِمٍdelicacies
وتَفَجَّرَتْ فيهِ مِياهُ مَطَاعِمٍ
تَجْرِيflowing فَتَمْنَعُthus preventing وارِداًone coming to drink أَنْfrom يَصْدُرَاdeparting
تَجْرِي فَتَمْنَعُ وارِداً أَنْ يَصْدُرَا
And waters of delicacies burst forth within it,
flowing, keeping everyone who came from leaving.
مِنْof كٌلِّevery مُعْتَدِلِwell-balanced in الْقوًامِform تَكَافَأَتْwere balanced
مِنْ كٌلِّ مُعْتَدِلِ الْقوًامِ تَكَافَأَتْ
أَجْزَاؤُهُits parts بِيَدِby the hand of الصَّبَاحِmorning وَقَدَّراand measured
أَجْزَاؤُهُ بِيَدِ الصَّبَاحِ وَقَدَّرا
Of every well-proportioned kind, evenly balanced
in its parts by morning's hand, which measured them out.
تَتَرَاكَضُrace one another الأَمْوَاهُthe waters فيهwithin it سَلاَةًsmoothly (uncertain reading)
تَتَرَاكَضُ الأَمْوَاهُ فيه سَلاَةً
وَتُشِيرُand signal الْحاظُthe glances of العُيُونِthe eyes تَخَتَّراlanguidly
وَتُشِيرُ الْحاظُ العُيُونِ تَخَتَّرا
The waters race smoothly within it,
and the glances of eyes gesture languidly.
ومُثَلَّثِand threefold الأَضْلاَعِin sides أَعْيَىbaffled سَلاسَةًin smoothness
ومُثَلَّثِ الأَضْلاَعِ أَعْيَى سَلاسَةً
مِنْfrom قَبْلُbefore رَسْطَالِيسَAristotle وَالإِسْكَنْدَرَاand Alexander
مِنْ قَبْلُ رَسْطَالِيسَ وَالإِسْكَنْدَرَا
And a three-sided dish whose smoothness baffled
Aristotle and Alexander long ago.
ذَاقُواthey tasted لَذِيذَthe delicious الْفُسْتُقِpistachios الْعَذْبِsweet الْجَنَىin yield
ذَاقُوا لَذِيذَ الْفُسْتُقِ الْعَذْبِ الْجَنَى
فِيهِin it كَمَاjust as انْتَقَدُواthey sampled لَدَيْهِthere السُّكَّراthe sugar
فِيهِ كَمَا انْتَقَدُوا لَدَيْهِ السُّكَّرا
They tasted delicious pistachios, sweet when gathered,
within it, just as they sampled the sugar there.
وَمُعَطَّفَاتِand folded pastries ماnever رَأَيْتُI saw هِلالَهاtheir crescent
وَمُعَطَّفَاتِ ما رَأَيْتُ هِلالَها
يِوْماًever علىupon غَيْرِother than اللَّيَالِيthe nights مُقْمِرَاshining moon-bright
يِوْماً على غَيْرِ اللَّيَالِي مُقْمِرَا
And folded pastries, whose crescent I had never seen
at any time shining moon-bright except at night.
كَالْمُؤْمِنِlike the believer المَيْمُونِblessed أَضْمَرَconcealed قَلْبُهُhis heart
كَالْمُؤْمِنِ المَيْمُونِ أَضْمَرَ قَلْبُهُ
فيin طاعَةِobedience to الرَّحْمَنِthe Merciful مَالاَwhat it did not أَظْهَرَاreveal
في طاعَةِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَالاَ أَظْهَرَا
Like the blessed believer whose heart concealed,
in obedience to the Merciful, what it did not reveal.
وغَرَائِبُand the marvels of الأَثْمَارِfruits تَمْدَحُpraise نَفْسهَاthemselves
وغَرَائِبُ الأَثْمَارِ تَمْدَحُ نَفْسهَا
فَتَكَادُso they almost تَمْلأُfill مِسْمَعَيboth ears of مَنْwhoever أَبْصَراsees
فَتَكَادُ تَمْلأُ مِسْمَعَي مَنْ أَبْصَرا
And marvelous fruits proclaim their own praise,
almost filling both ears of whoever sees them:
التِّينُfigs فيin فَصْلِthe season of الرَّبيعspring مُكَتَّباًinscribed
التِّينُ في فَصْلِ الرَّبيع مُكَتَّباً
والبُسْرُand unripe dates فيin فَصْلِthe season of المَصِيفِsummer مُعَصْفَرَاsafflower-colored
والبُسْرُ في فَصْلِ المَصِيفِ مُعَصْفَرَا
figs in the season of spring, inscribed,
and unripe dates in summer, safflower-dyed.
مُلَحُdelights عَمَمْتَyou bestowed universally بِهاwith them الزَّمانَthe age وَأَهْلَهُand its people
مُلَحُ عَمَمْتَ بِها الزَّمانَ وَأَهْلَهُ
وَلَقَدْand indeed خُصِصْتَyou were singled out مِنَof الثَّنَاءِpraise بِأَكْثَراwith more
وَلَقَدْ خُصِصْتَ مِنَ الثَّنَاءِ بِأَكْثَرا
Delights you bestowed on the age and all its people;
indeed, you have been singled out for still more praise.
أَبَنِيO sons of خُلَيْفٍKhulayf أَنْتُمُyou خَلَفُthe heirs of العُلاَeminence
أَبَنِي خُلَيْفٍ أَنْتُمُ خَلَفُ العُلاَ
وَكَفَىand it suffices بِذَلِكَthat نِسْبَةًas lineage أَوْor مَفْخَرَاa source of pride
وَكَفَى بِذَلِكَ نِسْبَةً أَوْ مَفْخَرَا
O sons of Khulayf, you are the heirs of eminence;
that suffices as lineage or a source of pride.
للهِto God belongs مَجْدُكُمُyour glory الرَّفِيعُlofty فإنَّهُfor it
للهِ مَجْدُكُمُ الرَّفِيعُ فإنَّهُ
بَلَغَhas reached السِّماكَal-Simak وَفَوْقَand above ذَلِكَthat مَظْهَراin elevation
بَلَغَ السِّماكَ وَفَوْقَ ذَلِكَ مَظْهَرا
To God belongs your lofty glory, for it
has reached al-Simak and risen higher still.
طَاوَلْتُمُyou surpassed others فيin المَكْرُمَاتِnoble deeds بِرَاحَةٍwith a palm
طَاوَلْتُمُ في المَكْرُمَاتِ بِرَاحَةٍ
شَرُفَتْgrew noble فَلَمْso I did not أَعْتَدَّcount فيهاin it خِنْصَراa little finger
شَرُفَتْ فَلَمْ أَعْتَدَّ فيها خِنْصَرا
You surpassed others in noble deeds with a palm
so noble that I counted no little finger in it.
بِأَبِيthrough Abu مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad الفَقِيهِthe jurist أَبِيكُمُyour father
بِأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الفَقِيهِ أَبِيكُمُ
أَحْرَزْتُمُyou secured حَظَّthe share of الكمالِperfection الأَوْفَرَاthe fullest
أَحْرَزْتُمُ حَظَّ الكمالِ الأَوْفَرَا
Through Abu Muhammad the jurist, your father,
you secured the fullest share of perfection.
وكذاand likewise الفروعُthe branches يَدُلُّindicates طِيبُthe sweetness of ثِمَارِهَاtheir fruits
وكذا الفروعُ يَدُلُّ طِيبُ ثِمَارِهَا
أَنَّthat الالهَGod أَطابَmade good مِنْهَاof them العُنْصُراthe root
أَنَّ الالهَ أَطابَ مِنْهَا العُنْصُرا
So too the branches: the sweetness of their fruit shows
that God made their root good.
لاmay you never زلْتَمَcease to be فِيin المَجْدِglory أَكْرَمَthe noblest أُسْرَةٍfamily
لا زلْتَمَ فِي المَجْدِ أَكْرَمَ أُسْرَةٍ
وأَجَلَّand the greatest أَقْوَاماًof peoples وأَشْرَفَand the noblest مَعْشَراcommunity
وأَجَلَّ أَقْوَاماً وأَشْرَفَ مَعْشَرا
May you ever remain in glory the noblest family,
the greatest of peoples and the most honorable clan.
Sol 6.1