ماwhat ضرّharm would befall ذاكthat الريمَgazelle ألاnot to يريمْdepart
ما ضرّ ذاك الريمَ ألا يريمْ
لوif كانwere يرثيto show pity لسَليمٍfor one stricken سليمْone unharmed
لو كان يرثي لسَليمٍ سليمْ
What harm would it do that gazelle not to leave,
if the unhurt could pity the stricken?
وماand what burden علىupon مَنْone whose وصلهunion with him جنّةٌa paradise
وما على مَنْ وصله جنّةٌ
أنthat لاnot أرىI be seen مَنْbecause of صدُّهُhis rejection فيin جَحيمْhell
أن لا أرى مَنْ صدُّهُ في جَحيمْ
And what would it cost one whose union is paradise
for me not to be seen in hell through his rejection?
أُغيدُa supple youth ماnot همّتْhas dreamed بهof him روضةٌa garden
أُغيدُ ما همّتْ به روضةٌ
أعلّmade ill جِسميmy body لأكونَso I might become النسيمْthe breeze
أعلّ جِسمي لأكونَ النسيمْ
A supple youth no garden ever dreamed of—
he wasted my body, that I might become the breeze.
ماno للسّقيمfor the ailing صحةٌhealth عندwith مَنْone who
ما للسّقيم صحةٌ عند مَنْ
ضنّwithheld بهاit منهُof his own بجَفْنٍfrom an eyelid سَقيمْlanguishing
ضنّ بها منهُ بجَفْنٍ سَقيمْ
The ailing find no health with one
who begrudges it even to his own languishing eyelid.
وكيفand how لاnot يَصْرِمُsever حَبْليmy cord وقدwhen indeed
وكيف لا يَصْرِمُ حَبْلي وقد
سمِعْتُI heard فيin النِسبةِthe appellation ظبيَgazelle of الصَريمْthe sandy tract
سمِعْتُ في النِسبةِ ظبيَ الصَريمْ
How could he not sever my cord, when
I have heard him called 'gazelle of the sands'?
رقيمُinscribed of خدٍّcheek نامslept عنheedless of ساهرٍone awake
رقيمُ خدٍّ نام عن ساهرٍ
ماhow أخْلَقَfitting النومَsleep بأهلِfor the people of الرَقيمْal-Raqim
ما أخْلَقَ النومَ بأهلِ الرَقيمْ
His cheek inscribed, he slept, heedless of one awake;
how fitting sleep is for the people of al-Raqim!
وعاذلٍand many a reproacher دامpersisted ودامَand persisted الدُجىthe darkness
وعاذلٍ دام ودامَ الدُجى
بهِيْمةٍa brute نادمتُهُI drank with him فيin بَهيمْa pitch-black night
بهِيْمةٍ نادمتُهُ في بَهيمْ
And many a reproacher went on, as did the darkness—
a brute I drank with in a pitch-black night.
يغيظُنيhe enrages me وهوwhile he علىat رَسْلِهِhis ease
يغيظُني وهو على رَسْلِهِ
والمرءُand a man فيamid غيظِthe anger of سواهُanother than himself حَليمْforbearing
والمرءُ في غيظِ سواهُ حَليمْ
He enrages me while remaining at his ease;
and a man stays calm when the anger is another's.
قلتُI said إذwhen استعذَبَhe found sweet لوْميreproaching me وقدwhile already
قلتُ إذ استعذَبَ لوْمي وقد
وقعتُI had fallen منهُthrough him فيinto العذابِthe torment الأليمْpainful
وقعتُ منهُ في العذابِ الأليمْ
I said, when he relished reproaching me, although
I had fallen through him into painful torment:
أُعْذُرْexcuse فؤاديmy heart إنّهit is indeed شاعرٌa poet
أُعْذُرْ فؤادي إنّه شاعرٌ
فيin كلّevery وادٍvalley فيin هواهُits passion يَهيمْit wanders
في كلّ وادٍ في هواهُ يَهيمْ
'Excuse my heart: it is a poet,
wandering through every valley in its passion.'
ياah رُبّmany a خمرٍwine فمُهُhis mouth كأسُهاits cup
يا رُبّ خمرٍ فمُهُ كأسُها
لمnot أقتَنِعْI was content منin شُربِهاdrinking it بالشميمْwith scent alone
لم أقتَنِعْ من شُربِها بالشميمْ
Ah, many a wine whose cup is his mouth—
I was not content to drink it by scent alone.
أتْبعتُI followed رَشْفاًsipping قُبَلاًwith kisses عندَهاat that moment
أتْبعتُ رَشْفاً قُبَلاً عندَها
وقُلْتُand I said هذيthis زمزَمٌZamzam والخَطيمْand al-Khatim
وقُلْتُ هذي زمزَمٌ والخَطيمْ
I followed a sip with kisses then,
and said, 'This is Zamzam and al-Khatim.'
فافترّthen he parted his lips إمّاeither عنrevealing أقاحيdaisies of الرُبىthe hills
فافترّ إمّا عن أقاحي الرُبى
يضحكُlaughing أوor درِّpearls of العقودِthe necklaces النَظيمْneatly strung
يضحكُ أو درِّ العقودِ النَظيمْ
He parted his lips, revealing either daisies of the hills
as he laughed, or pearls neatly strung in necklaces.
أوor كانhe had قدalready قبّلkissed مُستَحْسَناًsomething beautiful
أو كان قد قبّل مُستَحْسَناً
ماwhat حبّرَcomposed elegantly الفاضلُal-Fadil عبدُAbd الرحيمْal-Rahim
ما حبّرَ الفاضلُ عبدُ الرحيمْ
Or perhaps he had kissed something beautiful:
what al-Fadil Abd al-Rahim had composed.
منfrom لفظِهhis speech راحٌwine وأخلاقِهand his character
من لفظِه راحٌ وأخلاقِه
روحٌsolace وتلكand that الدارُhouse دارthe abode of النعيمْbliss
روحٌ وتلك الدارُ دار النعيمْ
From his speech comes wine, and from his character
solace; that house is the abode of bliss.
فارشفْso sip بأسماعِكَwith your ears منof قهوةٍwine
فارشفْ بأسماعِكَ من قهوةٍ
ماnot أحدثتْhas caused منany ندمٍregret للنديمْfor the drinking companion
ما أحدثتْ من ندمٍ للنديمْ
So sip with your ears a wine
that has brought no regret to a drinking companion.
وارتَعْand graze علىin روضٍa garden لهit has نضْرَةfreshness
وارتَعْ على روضٍ له نضْرَة
تنظُرُlooks فيupon الروضِgardens بعينِwith the eye of الهَشيمْdry stubble
تنظُرُ في الروضِ بعينِ الهَشيمْ
And graze in a garden whose freshness
looks upon other gardens as dry stubble.
بلاغةٌeloquence جرّتْdragged جريراًJarir ولمand did not
بلاغةٌ جرّتْ جريراً ولم
تتركْleave خُطاماًa halter بيدِin the hand of ابنِIbn الخطيمْal-Khatim
تتركْ خُطاماً بيدِ ابنِ الخطيمْ
Eloquence that dragged Jarir along, and did not
leave a halter in Ibn al-Khatim's hand.
وربّماand often هبّتْblew رياحٌbreezes لهاbelonging to it
وربّما هبّتْ رياحٌ لها
تلْقَحُis fertilized منهاby them كلُّevery فكرٍthought عَقيمْbarren
تلْقَحُ منها كلُّ فكرٍ عَقيمْ
And often its breezes have blown,
by which every barren mind conceives.
رأىsaw بهthrough him الديوانُthe chancery ديوانَهُits register
رأى به الديوانُ ديوانَهُ
مطرّزاًembroidered باسمِwith a name شريفٍnoble وَسيمْhandsome
مطرّزاً باسمِ شريفٍ وَسيمْ
Through him the chancery saw its register
embroidered with a noble, handsome name.
وقالand it said ياO عبدَAbd الحميدِal-Hamid ادّرِعْdon
وقال يا عبدَ الحميدِ ادّرِعْ
منfrom بعدِafter هذاthis اليومِday ثوبَthe robe of الذَميمْthe blameworthy
من بعدِ هذا اليومِ ثوبَ الذَميمْ
And it said, 'O Abd al-Hamid, put on
after this day the robe of the blameworthy.'
زُرْهُvisit him تَزُرْyou will visit سحبانَSahban فيamong وائلٍWa'il
زُرْهُ تَزُرْ سحبانَ في وائلٍ
وانظُرْهُand behold him تنظُرْyou will behold حاجباًHajib فيamong تَميمْTamim
وانظُرْهُ تنظُرْ حاجباً في تَميمْ
Visit him, and you will visit Sahban among Wa'il;
behold him, and you will behold Hajib among Tamim.
وثمّand there طولٌstature عمَمٌlofty وشّحَتْadorned
وثمّ طولٌ عمَمٌ وشّحَتْ
أعطافُهُhis shoulders برْدَةَa mantle of طولٍbounty عَميمْall-embracing
أعطافُهُ برْدَةَ طولٍ عَميمْ
And there is lofty stature, whose shoulders adorn
a mantle of all-embracing bounty.
علامةُthe mark of السؤدَدِnobility معلومةٌis known
علامةُ السؤدَدِ معلومةٌ
جسمٌa body نحيفٌslender وعلاءٌand eminence جَسيمْimmense
جسمٌ نحيفٌ وعلاءٌ جَسيمْ
The mark of nobility is known:
a slender body and immense eminence.
أثرىgrew rich حديثُthe account of المجدِglory عنهُabout him بهthrough him
أثرى حديثُ المجدِ عنهُ به
ولمand has not يزَلْceased يبسطُto open كفَّthe palm of العديمْthe penniless
ولم يزَلْ يبسطُ كفَّ العديمْ
The tale of glory about him grew rich through him,
and he has never ceased to open the pauper's palm.
منof معشرٍa people ماnot بينَهُمamong them مُعْسِرٌone in hardship
من معشرٍ ما بينَهُم مُعْسِرٌ
يقْضونthey pay راجِيهِمْone who hopes in them قضاءَas one pays الغَريمْa creditor
يقْضون راجِيهِمْ قضاءَ الغَريمْ
He is of a people among whom none is in want;
they pay their hopeful petitioner as one pays a creditor.
قدindeed قلتُI said للطالبِto one seeking مسعاهُمُtheir attainments
قد قلتُ للطالبِ مسعاهُمُ
جهِلْتَyou are ignorant فانظرso consider أيَّwhich برقٍlightning تَشيمْyou scan
جهِلْتَ فانظر أيَّ برقٍ تَشيمْ
I told the man aspiring to their deeds:
'You are ignorant—consider what lightning you scan!'
تهلّلواthey beamed فيin حيثُwhere شمسُthe sun of الضُحىforenoon
تهلّلوا في حيثُ شمسُ الضُحى
تبرزُappears فيin الصحوِclear weather بوجهٍwith a face شَتيمْugly
تبرزُ في الصحوِ بوجهٍ شَتيمْ
They beamed where the forenoon sun
comes forth in clear weather with an ugly face.
وانقَسمواand they were divided بينbetween ثناءقpraise علىupon الthe
وانقَسموا بين ثناءق على ال
أفواهِmouths سيّارٍtraveling afar ومجدٍand glory مُقيمْabiding
أفواهِ سيّارٍ ومجدٍ مُقيمْ
Their portion is twofold: praise upon the
lips, traveling afar, and glory that abides.
يفديهُمُransoms them كلُّevery منيعِwithholder of القِرىhospitality
يفديهُمُ كلُّ منيعِ القِرى
مبتذلِdebased in العِرْضِhonor حلالِopen to all الحريمْthe inviolable household
مبتذلِ العِرْضِ حلالِ الحريمْ
Let every withholder of hospitality be their ransom,
his honor debased, his sanctuary open to all.
تنظُرُlooks عينُthe eye of الضيفِthe guest منهin him الىtoward
تنظُرُ عينُ الضيفِ منه الى
خُلْقٍa character ذميمٍblameworthy ومحيّاًand a face دَميمْugly
خُلْقٍ ذميمٍ ومحيّاً دَميمْ
In him the guest's eye looks upon
a blameworthy character and an ugly face.
لطائمُcaskets of المِسْكِmusk إذاif نافستْthey rival
لطائمُ المِسْكِ إذا نافستْ
أوصافَهمtheir qualities راحتْgo away بوجهِwith a face لَطيمْslapped
أوصافَهم راحتْ بوجهِ لَطيمْ
Caskets of musk, if they vie
with their qualities, go away with a slapped face.
عنديI have قَليبُa well of الشِعْرِpoetry ياO بحرَهُits sea
عندي قَليبُ الشِعْرِ يا بحرَهُ
وبارضٌand tender growth منfrom روضِهِits garden ياO جَميمْluxuriant growth
وبارضٌ من روضِهِ يا جَميمْ
I have a well of poetry, O its ocean,
and tender shoots from its garden, O luxuriant growth.
فامنُنْso favor me بتقديميwith my advancement فإنّيfor I am امرؤa man
فامنُنْ بتقديمي فإنّي امرؤ
حديثُthe recent portion of إنعامِكَyour bounty ليto me والقَديمْand the longstanding
حديثُ إنعامِكَ لي والقَديمْ
Favor me with advancement, for I am a man
who has received your bounty, both new and old.
قدindeed صارhas become موسىMusa حينَwhen أوردتُهُI brought him to water
قد صار موسى حينَ أوردتُهُ
ماwhat آلَcame to ياO مَدْيَنَMidian موسىMoses الكَليمْGod's interlocutor
ما آلَ يا مَدْيَنَ موسى الكَليمْ
Musa, when I brought him to water, attained
what Moses, God's interlocutor, attained, O Midian.
والكاملُand al-Kamil الكاملُthe perfect ليfor me جنّةٌa paradise
والكاملُ الكاملُ لي جنّةٌ
أنتyou are صِراطيmy path نحوَهاtoward it المُستَقيمْstraight
أنت صِراطي نحوَها المُستَقيمْ
And al-Kamil, the perfect, is a paradise for me;
you are my straight path toward it.
وامنُنْand favor me بأحسنتَwith 'You did well!' تجدْyou will find مُحسناًone who excels
وامنُنْ بأحسنتَ تجدْ مُحسناً
يهزّsets swaying بالإطرابِwith rapture عِطْفَthe side of الكَريمْthe noble man
يهزّ بالإطرابِ عِطْفَ الكَريمْ
Grant me a 'Well done!' and you will find one who excels,
who makes the noble man's side sway with delight.
فهوfor it is مُقامٌa station إنif تأملتَهُyou ponder it
فهو مُقامٌ إن تأملتَهُ
خفتَyou would fear علىfor لِبيmy reason أنthat لاnot يُقيمْit remain
خفتَ على لِبي أن لا يُقيمْ
For this is a station which, if you ponder it,
you would fear my reason might not remain.
Sol 6.1