سَفَرتْunveiled عنكَfrom you أَوْجُهُthe faces of الأَسْفارِjourneys
سَفَرتْ عنكَ أَوْجُهُ الأَسْفارِ
وجَرَتْand sailed بالمُنَىbearing hopes إِليكَtoward you الجوارىthe ships
وجَرَتْ بالمُنَى إِليكَ الجوارى
The faces of journeys have unveiled you,
and ships have sailed toward you bearing hopes.
فرفعْناso we raised لكfor you الكواكِبَthe stars ياO بدْfull moon (first part)
فرفعْنا لك الكواكِبَ يا بدْ
رَfull moon (completion) الدياجيthe dark nights علىupon الهلالthe crescent السَّاريtravelling by night
رَ الدياجي على الهلال السَّاري
So we raised the stars for you, O full moon
of dark nights, upon the night-sailing crescent.
وركِبْنَاand we rode علىamid عذابٍtorment بِحارًاseas
وركِبْنَا على عذابٍ بِحارًا
أَنْزَلَتْنَاbrought us ashore علىupon عذابِthe sweet waters of بِحارِseas
أَنْزَلَتْنَا على عذابِ بِحارِ
Amid torment we sailed seas
that brought us to the sweet waters of seas.
واعتسافُand braving الأَخطارِdangers يُحْمَدُis praised ماso long as كاit is (first part)
واعتسافُ الأَخطارِ يُحْمَدُ ما كا
نَit is (completion) طريقاًa path إِلىto ذويthose possessing الأَخطارِhigh standing
نَ طريقاً إِلى ذوي الأَخطارِ
Braving dangers is praiseworthy so long as it is
a path to men of high standing.
ماnot امتطَيْناwe mounted أُخْتَthe sister of السحائِبِthe clouds إِلاexcept
ما امتطَيْنا أُخْتَ السحائِبِ إِلا
لتُوافيso that she might bring بناus أَخاthe brother of الأَمطارِrain
لتُوافي بنا أَخا الأَمطارِ
We mounted the sister of the clouds only
so that she might bring us to the brother of rain.
كلُّeach نونٍnūn (ن) منamong المراكِبِthe vessels فيهاin it
كلُّ نونٍ من المراكِبِ فيها
أَلِفاتٌalifs (ا) مصفُوفَةٌlined up لِلصَّوارىas masts
أَلِفاتٌ مصفُوفَةٌ لِلصَّوارى
Each nūn-shaped vessel carries
alifs lined up as masts.
تقسمit divides الماءَthe water والهواءَand the air لساقٍfor a leg
تقسم الماءَ والهواءَ لساقٍ
وجناحٍand a wing منof عائِمٍa swimmer طَيَّارِthat flies
وجناحٍ من عائِمٍ طَيَّارِ
It divides the water and air between a leg
and a wing, belonging to a swimmer that flies.
وهْيَand it is ضِدَّانِtwo opposites منfrom جوانِحِthe ribs of ليلٍnight
وهْيَ ضِدَّانِ من جوانِحِ ليلٍ
قدindeed أُقيمَتْwere raised upright ومنand from جَنَاحَيْthe two wings of نهارِday
قد أُقيمَتْ ومن جَنَاحَيْ نهارِ
It embodies two opposites: the ribs of night
raised upright, and the two wings of day.
صُوِّرَتْit was fashioned كالفُيولِlike elephants لولاbut for قلوعٌsails
صُوِّرَتْ كالفُيولِ لولا قلوعٌ
أَبْرزَتْهاmade it appear فيin صُورةِthe form of الأَطيارِbirds
أَبْرزَتْها في صُورةِ الأَطيارِ
It was fashioned like elephants, save for sails
that displayed it in the form of birds.
عوَّضَتْناit compensated us with الأَوطانَhomelands عندَكَwith you والأَوand desires (first part)
عوَّضَتْنا الأَوطانَ عندَكَ والأَو
طارَdesires (completion) بَعْدَin place of الأَوطانِthe homelands والأَوطارِand the desires
طارَ بَعْدَ الأَوطانِ والأَوطارِ
With you it gave us homelands and fulfilled desires,
replacing our former homelands and desires.
فاستحقَّتْso it deserved بأَنto تُعَوَّضbe repaid with عُودًاaloeswood
فاستحقَّتْ بأَن تُعَوَّض عُودًا
بَعْدَin place of عُودٍtimber وعَنْبَرًاand ambergris بَعْدَin place of قَارِpitch
بَعْدَ عُودٍ وعَنْبَرًا بَعْدَ قَارِ
So it deserved to be repaid with aloeswood
instead of timber, and ambergris instead of pitch.
إِنماonly أَنتyou ياO أَباAbu القاسِمِal-Qasim القاthe dispenser (first part)
إِنما أَنت يا أَبا القاسِمِ القا
سِمُdispenser (completion) للجودِof bounty لاnot علىaccording to مقدارِa measure
سِمُ للجودِ لا على مقدارِ
You alone, O Abu al-Qasim, are the dispenser
of bounty without measure.
صُقِلَتْwere polished صَفْحَتَاthe two faces of صِقِلِّيِةٍSicily مِنْby
صُقِلَتْ صَفْحَتَا صِقِلِّيِةٍ مِنْ
كَyou فوافَتْso it came forth كالصَّارمِlike a sword البَتَّارِcleaving
كَ فوافَتْ كالصَّارمِ البَتَّارِ
The two faces of Sicily were polished by
you, and it came forth like a cleaving sword.
وكَسَتْهاand clothed it خِلالُكَyour virtues الزُّهْرُradiant طِيبًاin perfume
وكَسَتْها خِلالُكَ الزُّهْرُ طِيبًا
أَرَّجَتْهُmade it fragrant مَجَامِرُthe censers of الأَزهارflowers
أَرَّجَتْهُ مَجَامِرُ الأَزهار
Your radiant virtues clothed it in perfume,
made fragrant by the censers of flowers.
وسَقَتْهَاand gave it drink بَنَانُthe fingertips of كَفِّكَyour hand رِيًّاa quenching draught
وسَقَتْهَا بَنَانُ كَفِّكَ رِيًّا
سَلْسَلَتْهُmade it smooth and sweet سُلاَفَةُthe choicest wine of الأَنهارِrivers
سَلْسَلَتْهُ سُلاَفَةُ الأَنهارِ
And your fingertips gave it a thirst-quenching draught,
made smooth and sweet by the choicest wine of rivers.
وأَياديكَand your favors إِنَّهُنَّindeed they are ثمارٌfruits
وأَياديكَ إِنَّهُنَّ ثمارٌ
حَمَلَتْهَاbore them معاطِفُthe shoulders of الأَحرارِthe noble
حَمَلَتْهَا معاطِفُ الأَحرارِ
And your favors are indeed fruits
borne upon the shoulders of the noble.
ومَسَاعِيكَand your endeavors إِنَّهُنَّindeed they are نجومٌstars
ومَسَاعِيكَ إِنَّهُنَّ نجومٌ
أَطلَعَتْهاmade them rise مشارقُthe eastern horizons of الأَقدارِdestinies
أَطلَعَتْها مشارقُ الأَقدارِ
And your endeavors are indeed stars,
made to rise by the eastern horizons of destiny.
ومعالِيكِand your lofty merits إِنَّهُنَّindeed they are شموسٌsuns
ومعالِيكِ إِنَّهُنَّ شموسٌ
مشرقاتٌshining علىover سَماءِthe heaven of الفخارِglory
مشرقاتٌ على سَماءِ الفخارِ
And your lofty merits are indeed suns,
shining over the heaven of glory.
أَنتَyou بالفضلِin excellence فيamong بَنِيBanu (sons of) الحَجَرِal-Hajar السَّاthe lords (first part)
أَنتَ بالفضلِ في بَنِي الحَجَرِ السَّا
دَةِlords (completion) مِثْلُlike الياقوتِthe ruby فيamong الأَحجارstones
دَةِ مِثْلُ الياقوتِ في الأَحجار
In excellence, among the noble Banu al-Hajar, you are
like a ruby among stones.
ولكَand yours is البيتُthe house فيin الرئاسةِleadership كالبيlike the House (first part)
ولكَ البيتُ في الرئاسةِ كالبي
تِHouse (completion) أَتَتْهُcame to it الزُّوَّارُthe visitors
تِ أَتَتْهُ الزُّوَّارُ
And your house in leadership is like the House
to which pilgrims come.
فتراهُso you see it وللمديحِwhile praise has طَوافٌa circling
فتراهُ وللمديحِ طَوافٌ
حولَهُaround it فَوْقَupon أَيْنُقِthe she-camels of الأَفْكارِthoughts
حولَهُ فَوْقَ أَيْنُقِ الأَفْكارِ
You see it, while praise circles
around it on the she-camels of thought.
بمعانٍwith meanings ترميcast أَيادِيكyour favors بالجَمْwith embers (first part)
بمعانٍ ترمي أَيادِيك بالجَمْ
رِembers (completion) خلالَwithin القلوبhearts لاnot بالجِمارِwith pebbles
رِ خلالَ القلوب لا بالجِمارِ
With meanings, your favors cast burning embers
within hearts, not pebbles.
كُلُّeach عذراءَvirgin verse وَشَّحَتْhas strung as adornment لكَfor you ياO شمsun (first part)
كُلُّ عذراءَ وَشَّحَتْ لكَ يا شم
سَsun (completion) المعاليlofty deeds دُرَّthe pearls of النجومِstars الدَّرارىbrilliant
سَ المعالي دُرَّ النجومِ الدَّرارى
Each virgin verse has strung for you, O sun
of lofty deeds, the pearls of brilliant stars.
لوif غَدتْshe became غادةًa graceful maiden لراقَكَwould delight you منهاof her
لو غَدتْ غادةً لراقَكَ منها
تحتbeneath عَقْدِthe knot of الزُّنَّارِthe girdle حَلُّthe loosening of الإِزارthe waist-wrap
تحت عَقْدِ الزُّنَّارِ حَلُّ الإِزار
Were she a graceful maiden, you would delight in
the loosening of her waist-wrap beneath her girdle's knot.
وبحَقٍّand rightly نمّقتyou adorned أَقطارَthe margins of شعرىmy verse
وبحَقٍّ نمّقت أَقطارَ شعرى
حينَwhen طَالَعْتُهُI read it بمِثْلِwith the like of القِطارِrain showers
حينَ طَالَعْتُهُ بمِثْلِ القِطارِ
And rightly you adorned the margins of my verse,
when I read it, with gifts like rain.
لمdid not نَقُلْwe say فيكof you بعضَeven part of ماwhat أًنتyou فيهare in
لم نَقُلْ فيك بعضَ ما أًنت فيه
أَيْنَwhere أَعشارُهُits tenths منcompared with المِعْشارِa tenth
أَيْنَ أَعشارُهُ من المِعْشارِ
We have not said of you even part of what you possess;
how far are its tenths from even a tenth!
وبيُمْناكَand in your right hand طيرa bird يُمْنٍof good omen وسعدٍand good fortune
وبيُمْناكَ طير يُمْنٍ وسعدٍ
أَصَفُرyellow الظَّهْرِon the back أَسْوَدُblack المِنْقارِin the beak
أَصَفُر الظَّهْرِ أَسْوَدُ المِنْقارِ
And in your right hand is a bird of good omen and fortune,
yellow-backed and black-beaked:
قَلَمٌa pen دَبَّرgoverned الأَقالِيمthe provinces فالكُتْso the documents (first part)
قَلَمٌ دَبَّر الأَقالِيم فالكُتْ
بُdocuments (completion) لهat its command منamong كتائِبِthe battalions of المِقْدارِdestiny
بُ له من كتائِبِ المِقْدارِ
a pen that governs the provinces; its documents
are among the battalions of destiny at its command.
ياO طِرازَornament of الديوانِthe chancery فيin المُلْكِthe realm أَصبحْbecame
يا طِرازَ الديوانِ في المُلْكِ أَصبحْ
تَyou (verb ending) طرازَthe ornament of الديوانِthe verse collection فيin الأَشعارِpoetry
تَ طرازَ الديوانِ في الأَشعارِ
O ornament of the chancery of state, you have become
the ornament of the collection of verse.
وَبَنُوكَand your sons الذينwho مهماwhenever دجاgrew dark الخَطْcalamity (first part)
وَبَنُوكَ الذين مهما دجا الخَطْ
بُcalamity (completion) أَرَوْنَاshow us مَطَالِعَthe rising places of الأَقمارِmoons
بُ أَرَوْنَا مَطَالِعَ الأَقمارِ
And your sons—whenever calamity grows dark—
show us the rising places of moons.
فأَبوthus Abu بكرٍBakr الذيwho أَحْرَزَwon المجِglory (first part)
فأَبو بكرٍ الذي أَحْرَزَ المجِ
دَglory (completion) بسَعْيِthrough striving الرَّوَاحin the evening والإبْتِكارِand in the morning
دَ بسَعْيِ الرَّوَاح والإبْتِكارِ
Abu Bakr is the one who won glory
through striving evening and morning.
وتلاهand followed him فيماin what بَلاَهُhe had undertaken أَخوهُhis brother
وتلاه فيما بَلاَهُ أَخوهُ
عُمَرٌUmar عاشَmay he live أَطْوَلَthe longest of الأَعمارِlifetimes
عُمَرٌ عاشَ أَطْوَلَ الأَعمارِ
And his brother followed him in what he had undertaken—
Umar—may he live the longest of lives!
ولعُثْمانَand Uthman has حَظُّthe fortune of عُثمانَUthman إِلاexcept
ولعُثْمانَ حَظُّ عُثمانَ إِلا
فيin الذيwhat دَارَtook place منconcerning حَدِيثِthe affair of الدَّارِthe house
في الذي دَارَ من حَدِيثِ الدَّارِ
And Uthman has Uthman's fortune, except
for what occurred in the affair of the house.
حفِظَpreserved اللُّهGod منكَin you جُمْلَةَa wealth of فَضْلٍexcellence
حفِظَ اللُّه منكَ جُمْلَةَ فَضْلٍ
بانَbecame clear فيin حِفْظِهاits preservation صَنيعُthe handiwork of الباريthe Creator
بانَ في حِفْظِها صَنيعُ الباري
God has preserved in you a wealth of excellence;
in preserving it, the Creator's handiwork became clear.
أَنْتَyou are كاسٍclothed منin المَحَامِدِpraiseworthy qualities والصِّحّand health (first part)
أَنْتَ كاسٍ من المَحَامِدِ والصِّحّ
ةhealth (completion) عارٍbare منof الصناwasting illness والعارِand disgrace
ة عارٍ من الصنا والعارِ
You are clothed in praiseworthy qualities and health,
bare of wasting illness and disgrace.
فهناءُso the joy of الورىhumankind بعيدَيْنِin two feasts هذاthis one
فهناءُ الورى بعيدَيْنِ هذا
للعَوَافِيfor restored health وذاكand that one للإفطارfor breaking the fast
للعَوَافِي وذاك للإفطار
So humankind rejoices in two feasts: this one
for restored health, and that one for breaking the fast.
فاستَمِعْهاso hear them مدائحاًas praises فيin انتظامٍordered arrangement
فاستَمِعْها مدائحاً في انتظامٍ
مُنِحَتْwere bestowed منfrom مَنَائِحٍgifts فيin انتثارِfree scattering
مُنِحَتْ من مَنَائِحٍ في انتثارِ
So hear these praises, strung in order,
bestowed from gifts freely scattered.
وعليكand upon you السَّلاَمُpeace منيfrom me فإِنِّيfor I
وعليك السَّلاَمُ مني فإِنِّي
عنكَaway from you غادٍdeparting in the morning أَوor رائِحٌdeparting in the evening أَوor ساريtravelling by night
عنكَ غادٍ أَو رائِحٌ أَو ساري
And peace be upon you from me, for I
leave you at dawn, at evening, or by night.
شاقَنيmade me yearn الأَهلُmy family والديارُand homeland وذوand one afflicted with البُعْdistance (first part)
شاقَني الأَهلُ والديارُ وذو البُعْ
دِdistance (completion) مُعَنًّىtormented بأَهلِهِover his family والدِّيارِand homeland
دِ مُعَنًّى بأَهلِهِ والدِّيارِ
My family and homeland stir my longing; one far away
is tormented by longing for his family and homeland.
وعزيزٌand painful عَلَيَّto me سَيْرِيmy departure ولَوْeven if كُنْwere (verb stem)
وعزيزٌ عَلَيَّ سَيْرِي ولَوْ كُنْ
تُI (verb ending) أُوَلَّىwere granted فيon يومِthe day of سَيْريmy departure يَساريmy prosperity
تُ أُوَلَّى في يومِ سَيْري يَساري
My departure is painful to me, even if I were
granted wealth on the day I leave.
لِيَI have فيin القُرْبِnearness منكَto you والبُعْدِand distance عَنْهُمْfrom them
لِيَ في القُرْبِ منكَ والبُعْدِ عَنْهُمْ
خَبرٌa tale مُعْجِبٌastonishing منamong الأَخبارِtales
خَبرٌ مُعْجِبٌ من الأَخبارِ
In nearness to you and distance from them, I have
a wondrous tale among tales:
لَذَّةٌpleasure فيamid دوامِthe persistence of كَرْبٍanguish وسَيْرٌand a journey
لَذَّةٌ في دوامِ كَرْبٍ وسَيْرٌ
فيamid انتهاكٍexhaustion وجَنَّةٌand a paradise فيamid نارfire
في انتهاكٍ وجَنَّةٌ في نار
pleasure amid lasting anguish, and a journey
amid exhaustion, and a paradise amid fire.
فإِذاso if شِئْتyou wish فالمَجَرَّةُthen the Milky Way نَهْرٌis a river
فإِذا شِئْت فالمَجَرَّةُ نَهْرٌ
ليfor me فيهin it بناتthe Daughters of نعشthe Bier سُماريmy night companions
لي فيه بنات نعش سُماري
So, if you wish, the Milky Way is a river
where the Daughters of the Bier are my night companions.
وبِكفِّيand in my palm منَof النجومِthe stars كثيرٌmany
وبِكفِّي منَ النجومِ كثيرٌ
هُوَit is ماwhat قدalready وَهَبْتَyou bestowed منof دِينارdinar
هُوَ ما قد وَهَبْتَ من دِينار
And in my palm are many stars—
the dinars that you have bestowed.
Sol 6.1