1. لمنْ رُبوعٌ مقفراتٌ باللّوى

    فالمنحَنى فذي الأراكِ فالوَفا

    Whose are these deserted dwellings at al-Liwa,

    and al-Munhana, Dhi al-Arak, and al-Wafa,

  2. فالسِّقْطِ فالأراكِ فالثرثارِ فال

    جِزعِ ففيْدٍ فالعقيقِ فالحُوى

    and al-Siqt, al-Arak, al-Tharthar, and

    al-Jiz‘, Fayd, al-Aqiq, and al-Huwa?

  3. جارَ عليها الدهرُ حتى أصبحتْ

    قفراً يباباً خالياتٍ واعتدى

    Time wronged them until they became

    barren, desolate, empty—and still it transgressed.

  4. كم كان فيها من أغنَّ شادنٍ

    يرعى القلوبَ لا الأراكَ والغَضا

    How many a soft-voiced young gazelle once lived there,

    grazing upon hearts, not arak and ghada trees!

  5. كأنه شمسُ ضحًى بدتْ على

    غصن رطيب في كثيبٍ في نَقا

    He seemed a forenoon sun appearing upon

    a supple bough, amid a dune upon a sandy rise.

  6. كالغُصنِ بل يُخجِلُه إذا مشى

    كالشمسِ بل أربى على شمسِ الضُحى

    Like a bough—rather, he shames it when he walks;

    like the sun—rather, he surpasses the forenoon sun.

  7. لله ظبيٌ من ظباءِ يثبرب

    جفا الجفونَ مُذ جفا طيفُ الكرى

    What a gazelle, by God, from Yathrib's gazelles!

    He has shunned my eyelids since sleep's phantom shunned them.

  8. كالبدرِ إن لاح وكالغصين إذاً

    ماسَ ويُزْري بالغزال إن رَنا

    Like the full moon when he appears, like a little bough when

    he sways; he puts the gazelle to shame when he gazes.

  9. لله ريمٌ في سُوَيدا القلبِ قد

    حلّ إذا أحْوى الجمالِ قد حوى

    What a gazelle, by God, within my heart's dark core

    has settled—a dark-lipped one who has encompassed beauty!

  10. هيّج في الأحشاءِ تذكاري له

    ناراً أضرّتْ بالفؤادِ والحشا

    My remembrance of him stirred within my breast

    a fire that harmed my heart and inward parts.

  11. صدّ فصدّ الصبرُ عني وجفا

    فالقلبُ لا يجفوه تبريحُ الجوى

    He turned away, and patience turned from me and deserted me;

    yet love's consuming torment never forsakes my heart.

  12. لا حظّ لي في قربه وبعده

    فقُربُه وبعدُه عندي سوا

    I have no fortune in his nearness or his distance:

    his nearness and his distance are alike to me.

  13. مذ حازَه البينُ فؤادي مُدنَفٌ

    متيّمٌ فلا رعى الله النوى

    Since separation seized him, my heart has been sick,

    enslaved by love—may God never favor parting!

  14. جرّعني الدهرُ لعَمري غُصَصاً

    من صدّه تُغصُّ أصلادَ الصّفا

    Time has made me swallow, by my life, choking griefs

    from his aversion that would choke the hardest stone.

  15. شجَتْ فؤادي غُصّةٌ غدا بها

    قلبي رهيناً بين سُقمٍ وضَنا

    A choking grief has wounded my heart, leaving

    my heart captive between sickness and wasting.

  16. أجرَضَني الصدودُ حتى إنني

    لولا كلامي كنت ممّن لا يُرى

    His aversion has choked me until,

    but for my speech, I would be among the unseen.

  17. فالقلبُ موقوفٌ على نار الجوى

    والطّرفُ موقوفٌ إذاً على البكا

    My heart is held fast over passion's fire,

    and my eyes are held fast upon weeping.

  18. في كل يوم مقبلٍ أمنيّةٌ

    ولستُ أُلْفى بالغاً إحدى المنى

    With every coming day there is a wish,

    yet I am never found attaining any wish.

  19. لأصرفنّ الهمّ عني إن أتى

    بذَعْلَبٍ معتادةٍ جِدّ السُّرى

    I shall surely drive care away if it comes,

    with a lean, swift she-camel accustomed to strenuous night travel:

  20. دِعبِلةٌ هوجاءُ ذات ميسمٍ

    تعوّذت به إذاً وسْمُ الفَلا

    massive, headlong, bearing a brand.

    She sought protection in it; then the desert's marking

  21. يلوحُ في الصّفْصَفِ والقاعِ إذا

    بدا الصباحُ ثُمّتَ انجابَ الدّجى

    gleams upon the open plain and level ground when

    morning appears and darkness lifts:

  22. مثل النّسوعِ في النّسوعِ تارةً

    وتارةً مثلَ البُرى وسْط البُرى

    like thongs among thongs at one time,

    at another, like nose-rings amid nose-rings.

  23. مرّارةُ الأيدي ولكنْ وخْدُها

    يبعُدُ بالأرجُلِ صلبةُ القَرا

    Her forelegs move swiftly, yet her rapid stride

    carries her far on her hindlegs; her back is firm.

  24. تلوح كالأشباحِ في البيداءِ من

    تعاقُب الأخماسِ مع طولِ الطّوى

    She looms like specters in the wilderness from

    successive five-day watering intervals and prolonged hunger.

  25. عَوْدٌ دِفاق عبدَلٌ تلعاءُ لا

    طليحةٌ تشكو حفاً ولا وَجى

    Seasoned, surging, stout, long-necked—not

    a worn-out beast complaining of worn feet or soreness.

  26. تلوحُ كالسّفين في الآلِ إذا

    نظرْتَها يوماً إذا الآلُ طفا

    She looms like ships upon the mirage when

    you look at her one day as the mirage rises.

  27. أو بجوادٍ أدهمٍ محجّلٍ

    يسيرُ كالبرقِ إذا البرقُ بدا

    Or with a fleet black horse, white-marked at the legs,

    moving like lightning when lightning appears.

  28. إذا جرى ما إنْ ترى على الفلا

    أثراً له فيها كأنْ ما إنْ جرى

    When he runs, you see upon the wilderness

    no trace of him, as though he had not run.

  29. أدهمُ كالليلِ وفي غُرّتِه

    لناظرٍ ينظرُه بدرُ دُجى

    Black as night, and in his forehead's blaze

    a full moon shines for anyone who looks at him.

  30. له غَداةَ الحربِ إن مارَسْتَه

    ومعظَمُ الحربِ على ساقٍ بدا

    On war's morning, if you put him to the test,

    when war's full fury has risen to its feet,

  31. حوافرٌ صُفرٌ وصُلبٌ صُلبُ

    أقبُّ شاطٌ أدهمٌ شرْط الوغى

    he has yellow hooves and a hard backbone:

    tucked-up, tall, black—a champion of battle.

  32. أو فعلَي نهدٍ سريعٍ أشقرٍ

    ينقضّ كالنجم إذا النجمُ هوى

    Or else upon a sturdy, swift chestnut,

    swooping like a star when the star falls.

  33. يسمعُ للريح على لَبّتِه

    كالرّعدِ جساً إن جرى أو كالرّحى

    The wind is heard against his chest,

    sounding like thunder when he runs, or like a millstone.

  34. أو أحمرٍ قانٍ كأنّ جلدَهُ

    بالدّمِ مصبوغٌ إذا قبّ الكُلى

    Or a deep-red horse, whose hide seems

    dyed in blood when his loins grow lean.

  35. يشُبُّ في استقدامِه إذا أتى

    يكُبُّ في استدبارِه إذا نأى

    He rears as he advances toward you,

    and pitches forward as he withdraws afar.

  36. كأنما صهْلَتُه إذا عدا

    مُقهقِهاً جِنحُ سحابٍ قد بدا

    It is as though his neigh, when he runs,

    were the wing of a cloud appearing, laughing aloud.

  37. مالَتْ نواحي عُرفِه كأنّه

    تعثكُلُ القِنْوِ سريع كالهوا

    The sides of his mane incline as though it were

    the branching tassels of a date-cluster; swift as the wind.

  38. يا صاحِ ها نصيحةٌ أقولها

    فإنني أنصحُ مخلوقٍ ترى

    My friend, here is advice I offer:

    I am the sincerest counselor you will see.

  39. لا تسقمْ للدهرِ بل أنت وهو

    كُنْ تنْجُ بالله على حالٍ سوا

    Do not sicken over time; rather, you and it

    should stand on equal terms—by God, you will be safe.

  40. إن استقامَ فاستقِمْ كفِعلِه

    وإن أبى فأْبَ إذاً كما أبى

    If it goes straight, go straight as it does;

    if it refuses, refuse in turn, as it refused.

  41. شمِّرْ وتُب لله واترُك قولَ مَنْ

    مقالُه سوفٌ وحتى ومتى

    Gird yourself, repent to God, and leave the words of one

    whose speech is 'soon,' 'until,' and 'when.'

  42. دعِ الصِّبا عنك وكن معتبراً

    بالشيبِ فهو واعظٌ لمَنْ أتى

    Put youthful folly aside, and take warning

    from gray hair: it counsels whoever encounters it.

  43. والجأ إذا فاجأك الدّهر الى الص

    برِ فإنّ الصبرَ أوفى مُلتَجا

    When time takes you unawares, seek refuge in

    patience, for patience is the surest refuge.

  44. لقد أصابَتْ مقلتي أسهُمُه

    عَمْداً فأصْمَتْه فلا سهمٌ شوى

    Its arrows have struck my eye

    deliberately, striking it dead; no arrow merely grazed.

  45. وفوقَ متْنِ الظّهرِ حطّ كلكلاً

    له فأصْمى المَتْنَ بالله الردا

    Upon the broad back it has set a breast

    of its own; death, by God, has dealt the back a mortal blow.

  46. وكلُّ ثوبٍ للرّيا فاتْرُكْهُ يا

    ويحَ امرئٍ لِباسُه ثوبُ التُقى

    Cast off every garment worn for show—oh,

    pity the man whose clothing is the robe of piety!

  47. واعلمْ بأن كلّ مخلوقٍ وإنْ

    طال المدى مصيرُه الى البلى

    Know that every creature, though

    the span be long, must end in decay.

  48. لا تصحبِ العبد ولا ذا سفَهٍ

    واصحَبْ إذا صاحَبْتَ كلَّ ذي حِجى

    Do not befriend a slave or one given to folly;

    when you befriend, befriend those possessed of reason.

  49. واسْتَجرِ الصاحبَ في الشدّة فالش

    دة فيها يظهرُ الخِدْنُ الفتى

    Seek your companion's protection in hardship, for

    hardship reveals the noble-hearted friend.

  50. ما الصاحبُ الصادقُ إلا رجلٌ

    يُبعدُهُ الفقرُ ويدنيهِ الغنى

    The true companion is only a man

    whom poverty keeps far and wealth draws near.

  51. لا تشكُ للمخلوقِ أمراً قد قضى

    عليك ربّ العرش فيما قد قضى

    Do not complain to a creature of something decreed

    against you by the Lord of the Throne in His decrees.

  52. عليك بالصمتِ فإنْ كلَّ مَنْ

    يصمتُ ينجو سالماً فيمن نجا

    Keep to silence, for everyone who

    is silent escapes unharmed among those who escape.

  53. وجانب الغيّ وأهلَ الغيّ ما

    حييتَ واتركْ فعلَ كلّ ذي هوا

    Shun error and its people as long as

    you live, and abandon the deeds of everyone ruled by desire.

  54. لا تظلِم العبادَ واعلَمْ أن مَنْ

    آذى امرءاً يُجزاهُ في يومِ اللِّقا

    Do not wrong God's servants; know that whoever

    harms a person will be repaid on the Day of Meeting.

  55. وافعلْ إذا ما اسطعت خيراً واعلمَنْ

    أنك تُجزى مثلَه يوم الجَزا

    Do good whenever you can, and surely know

    that you will receive its like on the Day of Recompense.

  56. مَنِ اعتدى يوماً عليك فاعْتَدي

    عليه يا صاحِ بمثلِ ما اعتدى

    Whoever transgresses against you one day, retaliate

    against him, my friend, just as he transgressed.

  57. مَنْ لم يُقم تعويجَه اللومُ من ال

    أحرارِ حقّاً لم تقوّمْهُ العصا

    He whose crookedness is not corrected by the reproach of the

    freeborn will surely not be corrected by the rod.

  58. لا تضرِبِ الطائعَ يوم دهره

    فإنما هذي العَصا لمَنْ عصا

    Do not strike the obedient man on any day of his life;

    this rod is only for the one who disobeys.

  59. طوبى لمن أسّس بُنياناً له

    طولَ المدى دون الورى على التقى

    Blessed is he who has founded for himself a building

    upon piety for all time, apart from mankind.

  60. ليس البِنا على أساسٍ ثابتٍ

    يا صاحبيّ كالبنا على شَفا

    Building upon a firm foundation is not,

    my two friends, like building upon a brink.

  61. حلفتُ بالله وبالنبيّ وال

    كعبةِ في أستارِها ثمّ الصّفا

    I swear by God, by the Prophet, and by the

    Kaaba in its coverings, and then al-Safa,

  62. وكلّ من يَحجُجْ وحجّ مكةً

    ثُمّتَ ثجّ ثم لبّى ودَعا

    and by everyone who makes or has made pilgrimage to Mecca,

    then poured sacrificial blood, cried 'At Your service,' and prayed:

  63. ما في الورى كالحافظ العالم في ال

    خَلقِ والخُلقِ معاً ما في الورى

    none among mankind is like the learned memorizer in

    outward form and character alike—none among mankind.

  64. حَبْرٌ إمامٌ أوحدٌ علامةٌ

    حاز من العلياءِ أوفى منتهى

    A scholar, an imam, peerless and deeply learned,

    he has attained the fullest summit of eminence.

  65. قد جمعَ الله الأنامَ كلَّهُمْ

    فيه إذاً وشخصُه شخصُ فتى

    God has gathered all mankind

    within him, though his person is that of one young man.

  66. يهوى الصّلاحَ مُذْ نَشا وهكذا الس

    يّدُ لا يهوى مدى الدهرِ الثّأى

    He has loved righteousness since youth; thus does the

    master never love corruption, through all time.

  67. سحابُ كفّيهِ على طولِ المدى

    بالمالِ لا بالماءِ في القحْطِ جرى

    The cloud of his two palms has always

    streamed with money, not water, in drought.

  68. أسمحُ من تحمِلُه الأرضُ يداً

    أكرم من دَبّ عليها ومشى

    The most openhanded of all whom earth bears,

    the noblest of all who have trodden and walked upon it.

  69. يصلُح للسّيفِ وللضيفِ معاً

    فهو الأجلُّ في اللقا وفي القِرى

    He is fit for sword and guest alike,

    the most exalted in battle and in hospitality.

  70. أعراضُه مصونةٌ لأنه

    قُدّامَها بالجودِ سوراً قد بَنى

    His honor is protected, because

    he has built before it a wall of generosity.

  71. لله منه عالِمٌ علاّمةٌ

    في العلمِ سيفٌ لا يكلّ مُنتضى

    What a scholar he is, by God, profoundly learned!

    In learning, an unsheathed sword that never grows blunt.

  72. لا أشْمتَ الله به عُداتَهُ

    فأصعَبُ الأشياءِ إشماتُ العدا

    May God never let his enemies gloat over him:

    the hardest thing is giving enemies cause to gloat.

  73. تراهُ كالبدرِ إذا جالَسْتَه

    يوماً وعند النائبات الأربا

    You see him like the full moon when you sit with him

    one day, and amid calamities, greater still.

  74. بَدا له في العِلْمِ ما عن غيرِه

    من سائرِ الناس إذاً قد اختفى

    There has appeared to him in learning what

    has remained hidden from all other people.

  75. للقاصدينَ مالُه وجاهُه

    فرِجلُه تعلو على شَوى العِدا

    His wealth and standing belong to those who seek him;

    his foot rises above his enemies' heads.

  76. على المدى دانى النّدى بدْرٌ بدا

    يسقي العِدى طول المدى كأسَ الرّدى

    Across the ages, a risen full moon has brought bounty near;

    he gives his foes the cup of death to drink for all time.

  77. أبلجُ ما في خدّه من صعَرٍ

    يرى اللُهى في كفّه مثلَ الجَنى

    Radiant-faced, with no haughty turning of his cheek,

    he regards gifts in his palm as fruit ready for picking.

  78. إذا دجا ليلٌ من الخطب غدَتْ

    آراؤهُ منه صباحاً فأضا

    When a night of calamity grows dark,

    his judgments become its morning and give light.

  79. له يدٌ طالت الى هام العُلى

    إذا انثَنَتْ عن نيلها أيدي الورى

    His hand has reached the very crowns of eminence

    when others' hands have turned back from attaining them.

  80. نحنُ له من كل سوءٍ أبداً

    لا زال في عزٍّ مدى الدهرِ الفِدا

    We are forever his ransom against every harm—

    may he remain in honor through all time!

  81. أعلى الورى مرتبةً أفضلُهم

    قدراً إمامٌ أوحدٌ جزلُ العطا

    Highest among mankind in rank, best of them

    in worth: a peerless imam, lavish in giving.

  82. أعطى اللُهى فانفتح الآن من الن

    اس بوصف جوده الجزل اللَّها

    He gave rich gifts; now among the

    people, throats have opened in praise of his ample bounty.

  83. ما قالَ لا قطُّ لعَمْري غيرَ في

    شهادة الإخلاص لا ما قال لا

    He never said 'no,' by my life, except in

    the profession of pure faith—no, he never said 'no.'

  84. حبرٌ على الأعداءِ طُرّاً قد علا

    ندْبٌ من العافين طُرّاً قد دنا

    A scholar who has risen above all his enemies,

    a noble man who has drawn near to all petitioners.

  85. بدرٌ إذا البدرُ بدا في سَعْدِه

    بحرٌ إذا ما البحرُ تالله طَما

    A full moon when the moon appears in its auspicious station,

    a sea when the sea, by God, overflows.

  86. بصّرَنا طرائقَ الخير وقد

    كنّا لعمر الله عنها في عمى

    He showed us the paths of goodness, though

    we had been, by God's life, blind to them.

  87. به الى الحق إلا له قد هدى

    بعدَ النبي العربيّ المصطفى

    Through him, God has guided us to the truth,

    after the chosen Arab Prophet.

  88. ليس لأهلِ الأرض إلاّه امرءاً

    ندباً غدا في النائبات يُرتَجى

    The people of earth have none but him, a man

    of nobility upon whom hopes are set in calamities.

  89. به الى كل سبيلٍ رفعةٌ

    من نحوِه ومكرُماتٌ تُقتدى

    Through him comes elevation along every path,

    and from him noble deeds worthy of imitation.

  90. لا زال في عزٍّ متى ما طلعَتْ

    شمسٌ وهزّت بانةً ريحُ الصَّبا

    May he remain in honor whenever

    a sun rises and the east wind shakes a ban tree.

  91. يا سيداً حوى الجلاَ والعُلا

    والفضلَ والدينَ وما هذا سُدى

    O master who has encompassed splendor and eminence,

    excellence and religion—and this is not in vain!

  92. إليك بالله العليّ أتى على

    رغم الأعادي مُسرعاً وما دَنا

    To you, by God Most High, he has come,

    despite his enemies, hastening, though he has not drawn near.

  93. أما العُلا فحاصلٌ فاطلُب إذاً

    شيئاً على هام المعالي قد علا

    As for eminence, it is attained; seek, then,

    something rising above the very crowns of excellence.

  94. يا بْنَ الكرامِ هاكَها قصيدةً

    جاد بها الفكر سريعاً ما رَدى

    Son of the noble, take this poem:

    thought bestowed it swiftly, without falling short.

  95. زيّنَها ذكرُك فاكتَسَتْ به

    ثوبَ فخارٍ وجلالٍ وبَها

    Your mention adorned it, and through that it donned

    a robe of pride, majesty, and splendor.

  96. خُذْها ابنةَ الفكرِ فقد جاءت على

    رغم الأعادي مائةً حقاً سَوا

    Take it, thought's daughter; it has come,

    despite the enemies, a true and even hundred.

  97. بكراً أتتكَ ذا الأيادي فاصفحَنْ

    عن ما ترى في ضِمْنِها من الخطا

    A virgin, she has come to you, lord of bounty; pardon

    whatever errors you see within her.

  98. واسلَمْ ودُم ما لاح برقٌ في دُجى

    ليل وناحَ الطيرُ في غصنِ الغضا

    Be safe, and endure as long as lightning gleams in the darkness

    of night, and birds lament upon a ghada bough.