أهلاًwelcome بطيفٍto a phantom فيin الدُجنّةthe darkness أوّباreturned
أهلاً بطيفٍ في الدُجنّة أوّبا
حَيّاgreeted فأحياand revived المستهامَthe love-stricken one وأطرباand brought delight
حَيّا فأحيا المستهامَ وأطربا
Welcome to a phantom that returned through the darkness!
It greeted me, revived the love-stricken, and filled him with delight.
وافىcame وقدand already صبغَhad dyed الظلامُthe darkness بلونِهwith its hue الthe (prefix)
وافى وقد صبغَ الظلامُ بلونِه ال
مُسودِّblack مُبيضَّthe whiteness of الأباطحthe valley floors والرُبىand the hills
مُسودِّ مُبيضَّ الأباطح والرُبى
It came when darkness had dyed, with its
black hue, the whiteness of the valley floors and hills.
جذلانَjoyful يجلبُهbrings him الىto الدنِفِthe ailing lover الكرىslumber
جذلانَ يجلبُه الى الدنِفِ الكرى
كالروضlike a garden يجلبُbears عرفَهits fragrance ريحُthe wind الصَّباthe east wind
كالروض يجلبُ عرفَه ريحُ الصَّبا
Joyful, brought by slumber to the lovesick sufferer,
like a garden whose fragrance the east wind bears.
فرأيتُthen I saw منهin him غُصنَa bough of بانٍa bān tree مثمراًbearing fruit
فرأيتُ منه غُصنَ بانٍ مثمراً
بدراًa full moon وقدand had جعلmade الغدائرَthe tresses غيْهباpitch-dark night
بدراً وقد جعل الغدائرَ غيْهبا
In him I saw a bān bough bearing fruit—
a full moon—his tresses made into deepest night.
للهhow wondrous! ليلٌa night باتspent the night فيهin it مُضاجعيmy bedfellow
لله ليلٌ بات فيه مُضاجعي
ظبيٌa gazelle لواحظُهhis glances لهاthey have فعلthe effect of الظُبىsword edges
ظبيٌ لواحظُه لها فعل الظُبى
How wondrous a night, when my bedfellow was
a gazelle whose glances had the force of sword edges.
لمnot أنسَهI forget him لماwhen ظفرتُI gained بهhim وقدand had
لم أنسَه لما ظفرتُ به وقد
سهّلْتُI made easy منهin him ملاطفاًgently coaxing ماwhat أصعَباhe made difficult
سهّلْتُ منه ملاطفاً ما أصعَبا
I have not forgotten him, when I won him and had
with gentle coaxing eased what he made difficult.
أجنيI pluck بأيديwith the hands of اللحظِthe gaze منfrom وجناتِهhis cheeks
أجني بأيدي اللحظِ من وجناتِه
ورداًroses ومنand from فيهhis mouth أقاحاًdaisies أشنباcool and sweet
ورداً ومن فيه أقاحاً أشنبا
With the hands of my gaze I plucked from his cheeks
roses, and from his mouth cool, sweet daisies.
ماhow أبعدdistant الطيفَthe phantom الملمّthat visits إذاwhen بداappears
ما أبعد الطيفَ الملمّ إذا بدا
وجهُthe face of الصباحِmorning وفيand in الدُجىthe darkness ماhow أقرباnear it is
وجهُ الصباحِ وفي الدُجى ما أقربا
How distant the visiting phantom is when there appears
the face of morning; in the darkness, how near!
لوif زارَنيhe visited me مستيقِظاًwhile I was awake لشفىhe would heal جوًىburning yearning
لو زارَني مستيقِظاً لشفى جوًى
بينbetween الجوانحthe ribs قدindeed غداhas become متلهِّباaflame
بين الجوانح قد غدا متلهِّبا
Were he to visit me while I was awake, he would heal a yearning
between my ribs that has grown aflame.
نفسيmy soul فداءُransom for الظّاعنينthe departing ones وإنand even if همُthey
نفسي فداءُ الظّاعنين وإن همُ
تركواthey left فؤاديmy heart بالفراقِthrough separation معذَّباtormented
تركوا فؤادي بالفراقِ معذَّبا
My soul be ransom for those departing, though they
left my heart tormented by separation.
حلّواthey settled بأكنافِin the environs of الغَضاthe ghaḍā trees وطلبتُهمand I sought them
حلّوا بأكنافِ الغَضا وطلبتُهم
بالمُنحنىat the bend ماnot بعدwas distant ذلكthat مَطلَباas a goal
بالمُنحنى ما بعد ذلك مَطلَبا
They settled beside the ghaḍā trees, and I sought them
at the bend; that was no distant goal.
خُلِّفتُI was left behind بعدَهُمafter them ألاحظُgazing at أربُعاًcampsites
خُلِّفتُ بعدَهُم ألاحظُ أربُعاً
درستhad faded ورسماًand a trace قدalready أمحّwas effaced وملعباand a place of play
درست ورسماً قد أمحّ وملعبا
I was left behind after them, gazing at campsites
effaced, a trace worn away, and a place of play.
ولقدand indeed رأيتُI saw الدهرَTime ألبسَclothed ثوبَهاtheir robe
ولقد رأيتُ الدهرَ ألبسَ ثوبَها
ببواكرِwith the earliest of الأنداءِthe dews روضاًa meadow مُعشِباgrassy
ببواكرِ الأنداءِ روضاً مُعشِبا
I saw Time clothe them in a robe—
a grassy meadow, with the earliest dews.
فتذكّرتْthen recalled نفسيmy soul لياليnights نادمَتْit drank in company
فتذكّرتْ نفسي ليالي نادمَتْ
فيهاin them أناةَone languid العَطوِin reaching out ناعمةَtender الصِّباin youth
فيها أناةَ العَطوِ ناعمةَ الصِّبا
Then my soul recalled the nights when it drank in fellowship
with one languid of gesture, tender in youth,
وأغنَّand a soft-voiced youth حيّاgreeted بالمدامةِwith wine فِتيةًyoung men
وأغنَّ حيّا بالمدامةِ فِتيةً
جعلواthey made لهمْfor themselves شُربَdrinking المُدامةِwine مَذهباa way of life
جعلوا لهمْ شُربَ المُدامةِ مَذهبا
and a soft-voiced youth who greeted with wine young men
who had made wine-drinking their way of life.
فكأنهand he was like إذwhen قامhe stood يحملُcarrying كأسهhis cup
فكأنه إذ قام يحملُ كأسه
فيin كفّهhis palm بدرٌa full moon تحمّلbore كَوكباa star
في كفّه بدرٌ تحمّل كَوكبا
As he stood carrying his cup, he seemed
a full moon bearing a star in his palm.
ظبيٌa gazelle يَصيدُhunts الليثَthe lion سِحرُthe magic of جفونِهhis eyelids
ظبيٌ يَصيدُ الليثَ سِحرُ جفونِه
ولقدand indeed عهدْناwe have known الليثَthe lion يصطادُto hunt الظِّباgazelles
ولقد عهدْنا الليثَ يصطادُ الظِّبا
A gazelle: the magic of his eyelids hunts the lion,
though we have known the lion to hunt gazelles.
فيin الحُسنِbeauty أغربَexcelled wondrously والإمامُand the imam الحافظal-Ḥāfiẓ بْson of (first fragment)
في الحُسنِ أغربَ والإمامُ الحافظ بْ
نُson of (final fragment) محمدMuḥammad فيin كلِّevery فنart أغرباexcelled wondrously
نُ محمد في كلِّ فن أغربا
In beauty he wrought wonders; the imam al-Ḥāfiẓ, son
of Muḥammad, wrought wonders in every art.
أوصافهhis qualities قدindeed أعجزتْhave baffled وُصّافَهاtheir describers
أوصافه قد أعجزتْ وُصّافَها
فغداand so became يُعدُّdeemed مقصِّراًdeficient مَنْwhoever أسهَباspeaks at length
فغدا يُعدُّ مقصِّراً مَنْ أسهَبا
His qualities have baffled those who describe them,
so whoever speaks at length is judged to fall short.
كلّall البلاغةِeloquence قدindeed حوتْhave encompassed أثوابُهhis robes
كلّ البلاغةِ قد حوتْ أثوابُه
سحبانَSaḥbān وائلٍWāʾil الفصيحِthe eloquent ويعرباand Yaʿrub
سحبانَ وائلٍ الفصيحِ ويعربا
His robes encompass all eloquence:
eloquent Saḥbān Wāʾil, and Yaʿrub.
فُقِدwas lost العراقُIraq لفقدِهthrough losing him فكأنهso it was as though
فُقِد العراقُ لفقدِه فكأنه
لماwhen أتاناhe came to us الشّرقُthe East زارvisited المَغرباthe West
لما أتانا الشّرقُ زار المَغربا
Iraq was lost through losing him; it was as though,
when he came to us, the East had visited the West.
يكفيهit suffices him أنthat اللهGod بلّغهhas brought him منَof الthe (prefix)
يكفيه أن الله بلّغه منَ ال
علياءِhigh glory أبعدَthe farthest شأوهاof its reaches والأقرباand the nearest
علياءِ أبعدَ شأوها والأقربا
It suffices him that God has brought him, in
high glory, to its farthest and nearest reaches;
وحباهُand endowed him بالعِلمwith knowledge السّعيدِblessed منالُهits attainment
وحباهُ بالعِلم السّعيدِ منالُه
والحُبُّand love يعرفُهrecognizes it الذكيّthe discerning person منfrom الحِباthe gifts
والحُبُّ يعرفُه الذكيّ من الحِبا
and endowed him with knowledge whose attainment is blessed.
And the discerning recognize love by gifts.
قسْmeasure جودَهhis bounty بحَياagainst the rain of السحائبِthe clouds تلقَهُyou will find it
قسْ جودَه بحَيا السحائبِ تلقَهُ
أوفىmore abundant منthan الغيثِthe rain الركامِof massed clouds وأعذَباand sweeter
أوفى من الغيثِ الركامِ وأعذَبا
Measure his bounty against the rain of clouds: you will find it
more abundant than rain from massed clouds, and sweeter.
لوif كانwere هذاthis العيدُfestival شخصاًa person ناطقاًable to speak
لو كان هذا العيدُ شخصاً ناطقاً
لأتاكَit would come to you يمشيwalking بالمديحِwith praise الهَيدَبىcopious
لأتاكَ يمشي بالمديحِ الهَيدَبى
Were this festival a person able to speak,
it would come walking to you with copious praise.
اللهGod جارُكyour protector قدindeed بنيتَyou have built مراتباًranks
الله جارُك قد بنيتَ مراتباً
نظرbeheld الزمانTime سموّهاtheir loftiness فتعجّباand so marveled
نظر الزمان سموّها فتعجّبا
God be your protector! You have built ranks
whose height Time beheld and marveled at.
سارَتْtraveled إليكto you اليعمَلاتُthe hardy riding-camels فقطّعتand so crossed
سارَتْ إليك اليعمَلاتُ فقطّعت
بالسيرby traveling أرضاًa land مثلَlike صدرِكyour breast سبسَباa vast open plain
بالسير أرضاً مثلَ صدرِك سبسَبا
Hardy riding-camels traveled to you and crossed,
in their march, a plain as spacious as your breast.
فرأواthen they saw لسانَthe tongue of الحالcircumstance ينطقُspeaking قائلاًsaying
فرأوا لسانَ الحال ينطقُ قائلاً
أهلاًhospitality لقيتُمyou have found للوفودِfor delegations ومَرحباand welcome
أهلاً لقيتُم للوفودِ ومَرحبا
They saw the tongue of circumstance speak, saying:
You delegations have found hospitality and welcome!
ماnot سُخْبُclamor (apparently intended: clouds) جودِكof your bounty بالجهامِrainless clouds ولاnor غدَتْhave become
ما سُخْبُ جودِك بالجهامِ ولا غدَتْ
للشائمينَfor those watching for rain بروقُthe lightning flashes of وعدِكyour promise خُلَّباdeceptive
للشائمينَ بروقُ وعدِك خُلَّبا
The clouds of your bounty are no rainless clouds, nor have
the lightnings of your promise proved false to those watching for rain.
ألبَسْتنيyou clothed me نِعَماًin blessings تركنْthat left مُصادِقيmy friend
ألبَسْتني نِعَماً تركنْ مُصادِقي
ليَof me حاسداًenvious وأخيand my brother المُصافيthe devoted أجْنَباa stranger
ليَ حاسداً وأخي المُصافي أجْنَبا
You clothed me in blessings that left my friend
envious of me, and my devoted brother a stranger.
فليأتينّكso there shall surely come to you ركْبُa caravan of شِعرٍverse سائرٍfar-traveling
فليأتينّك ركْبُ شِعرٍ سائرٍ
قدalready عمّhas encompassed مشرقَthe rising-place of شمسِهاits sun والمغرباand the setting-place
قد عمّ مشرقَ شمسِها والمغربا
So a caravan of far-traveling verse shall surely come to you,
already spanning its sun's rising-place and setting-place.
شعرٌverse هوit is الروضُthe garden الأنيقُlovely وإنماand only
شعرٌ هو الروضُ الأنيقُ وإنما
أضحىhas become لهfor it ماءُthe water of المعاليnoble deeds مَشرباa source of drink
أضحى له ماءُ المعالي مَشربا
Verse that is a lovely garden; and only
the water of noble deeds has become its drink.
Sol 6.1