ياO بْنَson of عدْلانَAdlan ياO أخسّbasest of الرجالِmen
يا بْنَ عدْلانَ يا أخسّ الرجالِ
والذيand you who تستحقّyou deserve نَتْفَplucking السِّبالِthe whiskers
والذي تستحقّ نَتْفَ السِّبالِ
O son of Adlan, O basest of men,
O son of Adlan, O most despicable of men
you who deserve to have your whiskers plucked!
You deserve only shoe laces
لكyou have وجْهthe face of الحمارِthe donkey لكنْbut عليهupon it
لك وجْه الحمارِ لكنْ عليه
لحيةٌa beard عُلِّقَتْhas been hung كبعضlike some of المَخاليthe feedbags
لحيةٌ عُلِّقَتْ كبعض المَخالي
You have a donkey's face, but upon it
You have the face of a donkey, but on it
hangs a beard like a feedbag.
A beard hung like some of the ornaments
مذْsince عددناكَwe counted you فيamong الشهودِthe witnesses علِمْناwe knew
مذْ عددناكَ في الشهودِ علِمْنا
أنّthat بعضsome of الشهودِthe witnesses شرطُstraps of النِّعالِsandals
أنّ بعض الشهودِ شرطُ النِّعالِ
Since we counted you among the witnesses, we have known
Since we counted you among the witnesses, we knew
that some witnesses are mere sandal-straps.
That some of the witnesses are only good for shoe laces
باشرَتْtouched رأسُكyour head الفِراءَthe wild asses فلاقَتْand it matched
باشرَتْ رأسُك الفِراءَ فلاقَتْ
جلدَهاtheir hide فيin صلابةthe hardness of السِّنْدالِthe anvil
جلدَها في صلابة السِّنْدالِ
Your head touched the wild asses and matched
Your bald head started growing fur, so it found
their hide in the hardness of an anvil.
Its skin as hard as iron
أيّwhat شيءٍthing سمِعْتَhave you heard ياO أحمَقَmost foolish of الناmankind (continued)
أيّ شيءٍ سمِعْتَ يا أحمَقَ النا
سِend of 'mankind' بأنْthat عشّرَتْbecame ten months pregnant إناثُfemale البِغالِmules
سِ بأنْ عشّرَتْ إناثُ البِغالِ
What have you heard, O most foolish of mankind,
What have you heard, O most stupid of peo-
of female mules becoming ten months pregnant?
ple, that female mules gave birth?
يضعhe puts الخطّthe signature بالشهادةِto testimony جهلاًignorantly
يضع الخطّ بالشهادةِ جهلاً
وهوand it is خطٌّhandwriting مخلَّطُjumbled in الأشكالِthe shapes
وهو خطٌّ مخلَّطُ الأشكالِ
He signs testimony in ignorance,
You wrongly testify out of ignorance
and his handwriting is a jumble of shapes.
A line mixed up in its shapes
إنif عرَفْتَyou know الهجاءَspelling والخطّand handwriting فاقْرأthen read
إن عرَفْتَ الهجاءَ والخطّ فاقْرأ
بعضَsome of ماwhat قدalready أتىhas come منof الأقوالِthe sayings
بعضَ ما قد أتى من الأقوالِ
If you know spelling and handwriting, then read
If you know satire and testimony, then read
some of the sayings that have come down.
Some of what has come in words
ورأيناand we saw المسافرينthe travelers منfrom الغرthe West (continued)
ورأينا المسافرين من الغر
بِend of 'the West' أتوناthey came to us عنهabout him بداءٍwith an illness عُضالِincurable
بِ أتونا عنه بداءٍ عُضالِ
And we saw travelers from the West;
And we saw travelers from the West
they brought us news of his incurable affliction.
Who brought us news of an unsolvable affliction
أخبَروناthey told us بأنّthat عندكَyou have بنتاًa daughter
أخبَرونا بأنّ عندكَ بنتاً
وهْيand she تُنمىis ascribed by lineage الىto ثلاثِthree رجالِmen
وهْي تُنمى الى ثلاثِ رجالِ
They told us that you have a daughter
They told us you have a daughter
whose paternity is ascribed to three men.
Who is shared by three men
شِركةٌsharing فيin النساءِwomen كالشِّركlike associating partners باللwith God (continued)
شِركةٌ في النساءِ كالشِّرك بالل
هِend of 'with God' لقدindeed بُؤتَyou have come away خاسراًa loser بالضّلالِthrough error
هِ لقد بُؤتَ خاسراً بالضّلالِ
Sharing women is like associating partners with God;
Sharing women is like sharing God-
you have surely come away a loser through error.
You have lost, gone astray
والعبيدُand the slaves الذينwho عندكare with you قالواsaid
والعبيدُ الذين عندك قالوا
عنكabout you قولاًwords يقضيcalls for بصفعِslapping القَذالِthe nape
عنك قولاً يقضي بصفعِ القَذالِ
And the slaves in your keeping have spoken
And the slaves with you said
words about you that call for slapping your nape.
Things about you that warrant a slap
قدindeed رآكَhave seen you المنجّمونَthe astrologers فقالواand said
قد رآكَ المنجّمونَ فقالوا
ذلكthat الرأسُhead نجمُهits star بالدّاليin Aquarius
ذلك الرأسُ نجمُه بالدّالي
The astrologers have seen you and said:
The astrologers saw you and said
That head's star is in Aquarius.
“That head, its star is in Sagittarius”
ورأىand he saw ثغرَكَyour mouth الشّنيبَwhite-toothed عليهupon it
ورأى ثغرَكَ الشّنيبَ عليه
خُضرةٌgreenness كالكنيفِlike a privy تحتbeneath الكَعالِthe dung (uncertain)
خُضرةٌ كالكنيفِ تحت الكَعالِ
And he saw your white-toothed mouth, overlaid
And the mustache over your mouth
with greenness like a privy beneath dung [sense uncertain].
Is green like wheatgrass under the rocks
واستمِعْand listen إنْif أردتَyou wish تسمعُyou hear نُصحيmy counsel
واستمِعْ إنْ أردتَ تسمعُ نُصحي
واستمعand listen إنif أردتyou wish فيin أقوالِsayings
واستمع إن أردت في أقوالِ
And listen, if you wish to hear my counsel,
And listen, if you want, listen to my advice
and listen, if you wish, to these sayings:
And listen, if you want, to what I say
لكyou have ثغرٌa mouth مثلlike الكنيفa privy وهذاand this
لك ثغرٌ مثل الكنيف وهذا
فوقabove أسنانِهits teeth كنيفa privy of الكعالthe dung (uncertain)
فوق أسنانِه كنيف الكعال
You have a mouth like a privy, and this,
You have a mouth like wheatgrass, and this is
above its teeth, is a privy of dung [sense uncertain].
Above its teeth like the wheatgrass under rocks
ولسانٌand a tongue معوّجٌcrooked ليسdoes not يدريknow
ولسانٌ معوّجٌ ليس يدري
أبحَقٍّwhether with truth أتىit has come لناto us أمor مُحالِnonsense
أبحَقٍّ أتى لنا أم مُحالِ
And a crooked tongue that does not know
And a twisted tongue that does not know
whether it brings us truth or nonsense.
If it came to us talking nonsense or reasonably
فاجعلَنْهُso be sure to set it فيin الاستقامةِstraightness حتىuntil
فاجعلَنْهُ في الاستقامةِ حتى
يغتديit becomes بعدafter ميلِهits crookedness فيin اعتدالِbalance
يغتدي بعد ميلِه في اعتدالِ
So set it straight until
So straighten it out until
it becomes upright after its crookedness.
It goes back after its bending to moderation
فتنتنيshe bewitched me لجينكyour Lujayn الآنnow جوىwith love's anguish
فتنتني لجينك الآن جوى
وهيand she فتانةٌa bewitcher of قلوبَthe hearts of الرجالِmen
وهي فتانةٌ قلوبَ الرجالِ
Your Lujayn has now bewitched me with love's anguish,
Your flowing beard tempts me now
and she bewitches the hearts of men.
And it tempts the hearts of men
والحراقىand al-Haraqi لحنبلof Hanbal فاقرأthen read
والحراقى لحنبل فاقرأ
كيso that تكُنْyou become فاضلاًlearned كثيرَmuch given to الجدالِdisputation
كي تكُنْ فاضلاً كثيرَ الجدالِ
And read al-Haraqi, ascribed to Hanbal,
And wear linen clothes and recite
so that you become learned and much given to disputation.
So you can be virtuous and frequently discuss
وإذاand if انحلّcomes undone فتلُthe twisted cord of جيبِكyour collar فاعْقِدْthen tie
وإذا انحلّ فتلُ جيبِك فاعْقِدْ
عُقدةًa knot لاnot تلينُyields للحلاّلِto an unbinder
عُقدةً لا تلينُ للحلاّلِ
And if your collar's twisted cord comes undone, tie
And when the seam of your pocket comes undone tie
a knot that will not yield to an unbinder.
A knot that won’t loosen for the spinners
وعلىand upon هذهthese المسائلpoints عوّلْrely
وعلى هذه المسائل عوّلْ
إنّindeed فيهاin them الجزاءَthe recompense فيfor الأعمالِdeeds
إنّ فيها الجزاءَ في الأعمالِ
And rely upon these points;
And rely on these issues
indeed, in them lies the recompense for deeds.
For in them is reward for deeds
ماnot هجوناكَwe lampooned you ياO رقيعُfool بنقطيwith two dots (continued)
ما هجوناكَ يا رقيعُ بنقطي
نِdual ending of 'two dots' ولكنand yet نُبْناwe stepped in لحلّto untie الشِّكالِthe hobble
نِ ولكن نُبْنا لحلّ الشِّكالِ
We have not lampooned you, you fool, with two dots;
We have not satirized you out of spite, O Raqi
rather, we have stepped in to untie the hobble.
But built up to solve perplexities
واقتصرْناand we confined ourselves علىto القليلthe little الىuntil أنthat
واقتصرْنا على القليل الى أن
تشتريyou buy هامةًa head منfrom القلاّلِthe potter
تشتري هامةً من القلاّلِ
And we have confined ourselves to a little, until
And we stopped at little until
you buy a head from the potter.
You buy a turban cloth from the spinners
قصُرَتْwas too short هذهthis الوريقةُlittle sheet حتىso that
قصُرَتْ هذه الوريقةُ حتى
منعتْناit prevented us منfrom العِراضِthe broad الطّوالِthe long
منعتْنا من العِراضِ الطّوالِ
This little sheet was so short that
This poem falls short so
it kept us from broad, lengthy verses.
It prevented us from expansive expression
فاحْمَدِso praise اللهGod كيفhowever كُنتَyou may be فهذاfor this
فاحْمَدِ الله كيف كُنتَ فهذا
واجِبٌa duty عندin سائرِall الأحوالِcircumstances
واجِبٌ عند سائرِ الأحوالِ
So praise God, however you may be, for this
So praise God however you were
is a duty in every circumstance.
This is required in all states
Sol 6.1