سفَحَتْshed عيونُthe eyes الغيثِof the rain أدمعَthe tears قطرِهof its drops
سفَحَتْ عيونُ الغيثِ أدمعَ قطرِه
فالروضُand so the garden يضحكُlaughs عنrevealing مباسمِthe smiling mouths of زهرِهits flowers
فالروضُ يضحكُ عن مباسمِ زهرِه
The rain's eyes shed its teardrops,
so the garden laughs, revealing its flowers' smiling mouths.
وسرىand traveled by night النسيمُthe breeze بقهوةٍwith wine حيّىgreeted بهاwith it
وسرى النسيمُ بقهوةٍ حيّى بها
دوحاًgreat trees لوَتْbent عِطفَيْهِits two flanks راحةُthe hand سُكْرِهof its drunkenness
دوحاً لوَتْ عِطفَيْهِ راحةُ سُكْرِه
And the breeze bore wine by night, greeting with it
great trees whose flanks the hand of their drunkenness had bent.
وجرىand flowed بمؤتَنِقِthrough the lovely reaches of الحدائقthe gardens فائضاًoverflowing
وجرى بمؤتَنِقِ الحدائق فائضاً
فأثارَand so revived طامسَthe faded trace of عَرفِهاtheir fragrance عنfrom ذكرِهits remembrance
فأثارَ طامسَ عَرفِها عن ذكرِه
And it flowed abundantly through the gardens' lovely reaches,
reviving their fragrance, faded from remembrance.
وانشقّand split open جيبُthe collar الأفْقِof the horizon عنto reveal متألقٍa radiant one
وانشقّ جيبُ الأفْقِ عن متألقٍ
ينجابُis dispelled تقطيبُthe frown الظلامِof darkness ببِشْرِهby his cheerfulness
ينجابُ تقطيبُ الظلامِ ببِشْرِه
And the horizon's collar split open to reveal a radiant one,
whose smile dispels the frown of darkness.
وكأنهand as though he ظنthought النجومَthe stars كواعباًbudding-breasted maidens
وكأنه ظن النجومَ كواعباً
فرمىso he cast لهاto them بملاءةٍwith a coverlet منof فجرِهhis dawn
فرمى لها بملاءةٍ من فجرِه
As though he thought the stars were budding-breasted maidens,
he cast them a coverlet of his dawn.
وكأنّand as though ذاthe one with الرعَثاتwattles يندُبُlaments إثْرَهاin their wake
وكأنّ ذا الرعَثات يندُبُ إثْرَها
شجواًin sorrow أثارَstirred البينَparting سالفُearlier ذكرِهremembrance of it
شجواً أثارَ البينَ سالفُ ذكرِه
And the wattled one seemed to lament in their wake,
in sorrow, an old remembrance stirring the pain of parting.
ودعاand called بحيّwith 'come!' علىto الصَبوحِthe morning wine مؤمّرa commander
ودعا بحيّ على الصَبوحِ مؤمّر
حتمٌbinding علىupon الظُرَفاءِthe refined طاعةُobedience to أمرِهhis command
حتمٌ على الظُرَفاءِ طاعةُ أمرِه
And a commander cried, 'Come to the morning wine!'
Obedience to his command is binding on the refined.
تزهىadorn فضولُthe projecting tips of التاجthe crown مفرِقَthe top of رأسهhis head
تزهى فضولُ التاج مفرِقَ رأسه
ويهزُّand sways رقمَthe markings of الوجهِthe face مرهَفُslender خصرِهhis waist
ويهزُّ رقمَ الوجهِ مرهَفُ خصرِه
The points of his crown adorn the top of his head,
and his slender waist sets his patterned face swaying.
غنىhe sang فهزّand so swayed قَوامَthe stature of قسيسِthe priest of الدُجىdarkness
غنى فهزّ قَوامَ قسيسِ الدُجى
طرباًin rapture فشقand so tore صدارهاits bodice عنaway from صدرِهhis breast
طرباً فشق صدارها عن صدرِه
He sang and swayed the stature of darkness's priest
with rapture, till he tore night's bodice from his breast.
وارتاعَand took fright منat ماءِthe waters of الصباحmorning فشمّرَتْso gathered themselves up
وارتاعَ من ماءِ الصباح فشمّرَتْ
أذيالُthe hems حُلّتِهof his robe لفائضِbefore the overflow of بحْرِهits sea
أذيالُ حُلّتِه لفائضِ بحْرِه
He took fright at morning's waters, so up were gathered
the hems of his robe before its overflowing sea.
فاقذفْso pelt شياطينَthe devils الهمومِof cares بأنجُمٍwith stars
فاقذفْ شياطينَ الهمومِ بأنجُمٍ
تثْنيturn back الخليعَthe libertine الىtoward السرورِjoy بأسرِهin its entirety
تثْني الخليعَ الى السرورِ بأسرِه
So pelt the devils of care with stars
that turn the libertine toward joy in all its fullness,
بزجاجةٍwith a glass flask حيّاكgreets you منهاfrom it قيصَرٌCaesar
بزجاجةٍ حيّاك منها قيصَرٌ
وكأنماand as though هوhe فيwithin جوانبِthe sides of قَصرِهhis palace
وكأنما هو في جوانبِ قَصرِه
with a flask from which Caesar greets you,
as though he were within the walls of his palace.
ماnot ألبستْهُclothed him الراحُthe wine ثوباًa robe مُذْهَباًgilded
ما ألبستْهُ الراحُ ثوباً مُذْهَباً
إلاexcept that وقلّدهُand adorned his neck الحَبابُthe bubbles بدُرِّهwith their pearls
إلا وقلّدهُ الحَبابُ بدُرِّه
Wine never clothed him in a gilded robe
without the bubbles stringing their pearls about his neck.
يسقيكَهاgives it to you to drink رشأa gazelle-fawn كأنّas though مذاقَهاits flavor
يسقيكَها رشأ كأنّ مذاقَها
منfrom ريقِهhis saliva وحبَبَهاand its bubbles منfrom ثغرِهhis teeth
من ريقِه وحبَبَها من ثغرِه
A gazelle-fawn serves it to you, as though its flavor
came from his saliva, and its bubbles from his teeth.
وسنانُdrowsy-eyed ضاعwas lost اللُبُّreason فيin لحَظاتِهhis glances
وسنانُ ضاع اللُبُّ في لحَظاتِه
ضيعانُwasted طبُّthe cure of وصالِهunion with him فيin هجرِهhis shunning
ضيعانُ طبُّ وصالِه في هجرِه
Drowsy-eyed—reason is lost in his glances;
the cure of union with him is wasted in his shunning.
أرسلتُI sent لحظيmy gaze رائداًas a scout فأضلّهُand led it astray
أرسلتُ لحظي رائداً فأضلّهُ
ليلٌa night يمدُّstretches on بغدرِهwith its treachery وبعُذْرِهand with its excuse
ليلٌ يمدُّ بغدرِه وبعُذْرِه
I sent my gaze scouting, but it was led astray
by a night that lengthens with its treachery and its excuse.
أعشىblinded الدليلَthe guide دجىthe darkness of الدلالِcoquetry فسائلواso ask
أعشى الدليلَ دجى الدلالِ فسائلوا
فلكthe sphere of الأزِرّةِthe buttons عنabout مطالعِthe rising places of بدرِهhis full moon
فلك الأزِرّةِ عن مطالعِ بدرِه
The darkness of coquetry blinded the guide, so ask
the sphere of his buttons where his full moon rises.
ياO فارسَknight of الإسلامِIslam حينwhen ترحّلَتْdeparted
يا فارسَ الإسلامِ حين ترحّلَتْ
فرسانُهits knights وتخاذلَتْand held back عنfrom نصرِهaiding it
فرسانُه وتخاذلَتْ عن نصرِه
O knight of Islam, when there departed
its knights, shrinking from coming to its aid,
والصارمُand the keen blade الذَكَرُthe virile الذيwhich أفضَتْwas laid bare بهthrough it
والصارمُ الذَكَرُ الذي أفضَتْ به
منfrom خلفِbehind سترthe veil of النقْعِbattle-dust عُذرةُthe virginity of بِكرهits maiden
من خلفِ ستر النقْعِ عُذرةُ بِكره
and keen, virile blade, through which was laid bare
from behind battle-dust's veil, its maiden's virginity—
تختالُyou walk proudly فيin بُردَىtwo cloaks of كمالperfection طُرِّزاboth embroidered
تختالُ في بُردَى كمال طُرِّزا
فيin حالتَيْهits two states بنفْعِهwith its benefit وبضُرِّهand with its harm
في حالتَيْه بنفْعِه وبضُرِّه
you walk proudly in two cloaks of perfection, embroidered
in its two states, with its benefit and its harm:
بأسٌvalor يؤججkindles حُمرَهُits red flames منfrom مائهits water
بأسٌ يؤجج حُمرَهُ من مائه
وندًىand bounty يُعجَّجُis made to seethe ماؤهits water منfrom جَمرِهits embers
وندًى يُعجَّجُ ماؤه من جَمرِه
valor that kindles its red flames from its water,
and bounty whose water is made to seethe by its embers.
أنشرْتَyou revived منfrom آبائكَyour forefathers الصيدِthe lordly
أنشرْتَ من آبائكَ الصيدِ
ذكَراًa remembrance لسانَthe tongue of الدهرِtime ناشرَspreading نَشْرِهits fragrance
ذكَراً لسانَ الدهرِ ناشرَ نَشْرِه
You revived from your lordly forefathers
a remembrance whose fragrance the tongue of time spreads.
كَرمواthey were noble وزدتَand you exceeded عليهُمُthem فكأنهمْso as though they
كَرموا وزدتَ عليهُمُ فكأنهمْ
شهرُthe month of الصيامِfasting وأنتَand you ليلةُthe Night of قدْرِهits Decree
شهرُ الصيامِ وأنتَ ليلةُ قدْرِه
They were noble, and you surpassed them, as though they
were the month of fasting, and you its Night of Decree.
فليَهْنِكَso may it gladden you الشهرُthe month الأصمُّthe deaf وإنهand indeed it
فليَهْنِكَ الشهرُ الأصمُّ وإنه
لسميعُsurely hears ماwhat نظّمتُهI composed it فيin شكرِهpraise of it
لسميعُ ما نظّمتُه في شكرِه
So may the deaf month bring you joy; indeed,
it surely hears what I have composed in its praise.
Sol 6.1