إنif بلّغتكbring you العيسُthe pale camels نَجْداto Najd
إن بلّغتك العيسُ نَجْدا
فازدَدthen grow بهاfor it كلفاًin passion ووجْداand longing
فازدَد بها كلفاً ووجْدا
If the pale camels bring you to Najd,
then grow in passion and longing for it.
واحللand unstop عزاليthe spouts أدمعِof tears
واحلل عزالي أدمعِ
تستضحكmake smile الزهرthe flowers المندّاdew-moistened
تستضحك الزهر المندّا
Unstop the spouts of tears,
making the dew-moistened flowers smile.
حتىuntil إذاwhen فوّقْتَyou patterned (reading uncertain) منْfrom
حتى إذا فوّقْتَ منْ
هُit بمسقَطِat the falling-place الأنداءِof dewdrops بُرْداa mantle
هُ بمسقَطِ الأنداءِ بُرْدا
Until, when you have patterned from
it a mantle where the dewdrops fall [reading uncertain],
وجرىand ran النسيمُthe breeze مُلاعباًplayfully
وجرى النسيمُ مُلاعباً
فاهتزّthen swayed خوطَa slender shoot البانِof the moringa قدّاin stature
فاهتزّ خوطَ البانِ قدّا
and the breeze runs playfully,
and the moringa shoot sways, slender in form,
واشتاقَand yearned ثغرُthe mouth الأقحواthe chrysanthemum (word begins)
واشتاقَ ثغرُ الأقحوا
نِ(completes 'chrysanthemum') منfrom الشقيقِthe anemone الغضِّfresh خدّاa cheek
نِ من الشقيقِ الغضِّ خدّا
and the chrysanthemum's mouth longs
for a cheek from the fresh anemone,
واستنشرتْand scattered دُرَرُthe pearls الشؤوthe tear ducts (word begins)
واستنشرتْ دُرَرُ الشؤو
نِ(completes 'tear ducts') فنظّمتْthen strung برباهُupon its hills عِقْداa necklace
نِ فنظّمتْ برباهُ عِقْدا
and the tear ducts' pearls scatter,
then string a necklace upon its hills,
وجرىand coursed السّحابُthe clouds علىover رسوtraces (word begins)
وجرى السّحابُ على رسو
مِ(completes 'traces') عنon behalf of الديارthe dwellings تعيدreturn رداa reply
مِ عن الديار تعيد ردا
and clouds course over traces
that return an answer on the dwellings' behalf,
فاحملْthen carry لهاto her طيبَthe sweetness السلاgreetings (word begins)
فاحملْ لها طيبَ السلا
مِ(completes 'greetings') رُبوعِهاher dwelling places خمراًwine وشهداand honey
مِ رُبوعِها خمراً وشهدا
then carry sweet greetings to her,
wine and honey for her dwelling places.
ياO حاديَdriver of الأظعانِthe departing caravans رِفْgently (word begins)
يا حاديَ الأظعانِ رِفْ
قاً(completes 'gently') فالقلوبُfor hearts لديكَwith you تُحدىare driven on
قاً فالقلوبُ لديكَ تُحدى
O driver of the departing caravans, be gentle:
it is hearts that you are driving.
فيwithin مُنحنىthe curve الأحداجِof the camel litters بدa full moon (word begins)
في مُنحنى الأحداجِ بد
رٌ(completes 'full moon') قدindeed أعادhas made البدرَthe full moon عَبْداa slave
رٌ قد أعاد البدرَ عَبْدا
Within the curve of the camel litters is a full moon,
who has made the moon itself a slave.
وبطرفِهand in his gaze مرضٌan illness بهwith which
وبطرفِه مرضٌ به
أعدىhe infected القلوبَthe hearts وماyet did not تعدّىtransgress
أعدى القلوبَ وما تعدّى
And in his gaze is an illness with which
he infected hearts, yet did no wrong.
وافترّand he smiled عنrevealing مترشفa mouth to sip from
وافترّ عن مترشف
تركhe left الصدىthirst حظيas my portion وصدّاand turned away
ترك الصدى حظي وصدّا
He smiled, revealing lips to sip from,
but left thirst as my portion and turned away.
ياO قاتليmy killer بيدِby the hand الظَماof thirst
يا قاتلي بيدِ الظَما
هلاّwhy not أبَحْتَhave you permitted لذاكfor that وِرْداa draught
هلاّ أبَحْتَ لذاك وِرْدا
O you who kill me by the hand of thirst,
why not grant a draught to relieve it?
أناI منthe one whom علمتَyou know فلاso do not تخَفْfear
أنا من علمتَ فلا تخَفْ
يقضيfulfills علىdespite العلاتِafflictions عهْداa covenant
يقضي على العلاتِ عهْدا
I am the one you know—so have no fear—
who keeps a covenant despite all afflictions.
مهّدْتَyou prepared عُذريmy excuse فيin الهوىlove
مهّدْتَ عُذري في الهوى
وتخِذْتَand you made ظهرَthe back العيسِof the pale camels مَهْداa cradle
وتخِذْتَ ظهرَ العيسِ مَهْدا
You prepared my excuse in love,
and made the camels' backs a cradle.
ومددْتَand you stretched جيبَthe collar الليلِof night عنaway from
ومددْتَ جيبَ الليلِ عن
صدرِthe breast الصَباحِof morning بهنّwith them قَدّاtearing
صدرِ الصَباحِ بهنّ قَدّا
And you stretched the collar of night away from
morning's breast, tearing it with them.
حتىuntil إذاwhen الشفقُthe twilight استطاflared up (word begins)
حتى إذا الشفقُ استطا
رَ(completes 'flared up') بفحمةِin the charcoal الظلماءِof darkness وقْداablaze
رَ بفحمةِ الظلماءِ وقْدا
Until, when twilight flared
ablaze in the charcoal of darkness,
كبنفْسجٍlike a violet شقّsplit open النسيْthe breeze (word begins)
كبنفْسجٍ شقّ النسيْ
مُ(completes 'the breeze') بمُلتقىat the meeting طرفَيْهof its two edges وَرْداa rose
مُ بمُلتقى طرفَيْه وَرْدا
like a violet in which the breeze split open
a rose where its two edges meet,
أجرَيْتَyou set flowing ذكرىthe mention أحمدٍof Ahmad
أجرَيْتَ ذكرى أحمدٍ
فملأتهاand you filled it مدْحاًwith praise وحَمْداand thanks
فملأتها مدْحاً وحَمْدا
you let the mention of Ahmad flow,
and filled it with praise and thanks.
وخطرْتَand you strode proudly فيthrough فرْدِpeerless المداpanegyrics (word begins)
وخطرْتَ في فرْدِ المدا
ئح(completes 'panegyrics') باسمِهin his name فغدوتَand so you became فرْداpeerless
ئح باسمِه فغدوتَ فرْدا
And you strode through peerless panegyrics
in his name, becoming peerless yourself.
حبْرٌa scholar رأىwho saw حِبرَthe ink الثناpraise (word begins)
حبْرٌ رأى حِبرَ الثنا
ء(completes 'praise') عليهupon him أحسنَthe finest ماof what تردّىhe wore as a cloak
ء عليه أحسنَ ما تردّى
A scholar who thought the ink of praise
upon him the finest mantle he wore.
سبْطُoutstretched الأناملِof fingers غارسٌplanting
سبْطُ الأناملِ غارسٌ
مناfavors أثَيْتَunclear; perhaps 'lush' النبْتَin growth جَعْداthick and curling
منا أثَيْتَ النبْتَ جَعْدا
With fingers outstretched, planting
favors of lush, curling growth [reading uncertain].
وعلىand over عُلاهُhis lofty station قدِindeed انطوَتْhas enfolded
وعلى عُلاهُ قدِ انطوَتْ
أبداًforever رُواقُthe canopy العزّof glory مَدّاoutspread
أبداً رُواقُ العزّ مَدّا
And his lofty station has been enfolded
forever by glory's outspread canopy.
ذوpossessing راحةٍa palm كالغيثِlike rain بلْrather
ذو راحةٍ كالغيثِ بلْ
أجدىmore beneficial بلاwithout ضررٍharm وأنْدىand more generous
أجدى بلا ضررٍ وأنْدى
His palm is like rain—rather,
more beneficial, without harm, and more generous.
وقريحُهُand his native genius أروىmore thirst-quenching وأوْand more fire-kindling (word begins)
وقريحُهُ أروى وأوْ
رى(completes 'more fire-kindling') منthan جبينِthe brow الشمسِof the sun زَنْداa firestick
رى من جبينِ الشمسِ زَنْدا
His genius better quenches thirst, and kindles
a brighter spark than the sun's brow.
وأجرىand he sent racing الىtoward شأوِthe far reach العُلاof glory
وأجرى الى شأوِ العُلا
هِمَماًambitions تفوتُthat outstrip الوهْمَimagination شدّاin racing
هِمَماً تفوتُ الوهْمَ شدّا
And he sent racing toward the far reach of glory
ambitions that outstrip imagination in their race.
وأعادَand he renewed فيهاin them ماwhat كساhad clothed
وأعادَ فيها ما كسا
هُhim بُرودَin mantles أمداحٍof praise وأبدىand revealed
هُ بُرودَ أمداحٍ وأبدى
And in them he renewed what had clothed
him in mantles of praise, and brought it forth.
ورأىand he regarded التُقىpiety والدينَand faith منamong
ورأى التُقى والدينَ من
عُدَدِprovisions العواقبِfor the final outcomes فاستعدّاso he prepared himself
عُدَدِ العواقبِ فاستعدّا
He counted piety and faith among
provisions for what is to come, and made ready.
جمُّabundant in العوارِفِbenefactions والمعاand knowledge (word begins)
جمُّ العوارِفِ والمعا
رِفِ(completes 'knowledge') كيفhow جادلَناhe debated with us أجدّاhe strove earnestly
رِفِ كيف جادلَنا أجدّا
Rich in benefactions and knowledge,
how earnestly he debated with us!
متجنّبُavoiding الإيعادِthreats حِلْout of forbearance (word begins)
متجنّبُ الإيعادِ حِلْ
ماً(completes 'out of forbearance') سابقٌoutstripping بالبذْلِwith giving وعْداa promise
ماً سابقٌ بالبذْلِ وعْدا
Avoiding threats out of forbearance,
his gifts come before his promises.
لوif كانhe were غيثاًrain لمnot يكُنْwould be
لو كان غيثاً لم يكُنْ
يُبديshowing إذاwhen ما(emphasis) سحّhe poured رَعْداthunder
يُبدي إذا ما سحّ رَعْدا
If he were rain, he would not
sound thunder whenever he poured.
يَلقىfinds المُنيخُthe one who alights ببابهat his gate
يَلقى المُنيخُ ببابه
عيشاًa life كماjust as يهواهُhe desires it رغْداcomfortable
عيشاً كما يهواهُ رغْدا
One who alights at his gate finds
a comfortable life, just as he desires.
سفِهَacted foolishly الزّمانُTime فلمbut did not يزَلcease
سفِهَ الزّمانُ فلم يزَل
حتىuntil كَساhe clothed عِطفَيْهboth its sides رُشداin good sense
حتى كَسا عِطفَيْه رُشدا
Time acted foolishly, but he persisted
until he clothed its shoulders in good sense.
للشّرعِfor sacred law منهin him مشرِّعٌa lawgiver
للشّرعِ منه مشرِّعٌ
يُدعىis called لديهِbeside him البحرُthe sea ثَمْداa scant pool
يُدعى لديهِ البحرُ ثَمْدا
In him sacred law has a lawgiver,
beside whom the sea is called a scant pool.
صفّىhe purified موارِدهُits sources وسلْand made flow smoothly (word begins)
صفّى موارِدهُ وسلْ
سلَ(completes 'made flow smoothly') ماءهits water علماًas knowledge ومدّاand increased its flow
سلَ ماءه علماً ومدّا
He purified its sources and made
its water flow gently as knowledge, and increased its flow.
وروىand transmitted knowledge فأروىand so quenched غُلّةَthe burning thirst الظthe thirsty one (word begins)
وروى فأروى غُلّةَ الظ
مآنِ(completes 'the thirsty one') حيثُwherever هدىhe guided وأهدىand bestowed gifts
مآنِ حيثُ هدى وأهدى
And he transmitted lore, quenching the burning thirst
of the thirsty wherever he guided and bestowed.
ياO حافظَguardian of الدينِthe faith المُضيْthe squanderer (word begins)
يا حافظَ الدينِ المُضيْ
عَ(completes 'the squanderer') المالِof wealth معرفةًin kindness ورِفْداand support
عَ المالِ معرفةً ورِفْدا
O guardian of religion, lavish spender
of wealth in kindness and support,
لاnever زالmay cease فضلُكyour bounty عاقداًthreading
لا زال فضلُك عاقداً
فيon نحرِthe throat عيدِof the festival النحرِof sacrifice عَقْداa necklace
في نحرِ عيدِ النحرِ عَقْدا
may your bounty ever be threading
a necklace on the throat of the Feast of Sacrifice.
وعليَّand upon me نظمُthe composing قصائدٍof odes
وعليَّ نظمُ قصائدٍ
ينثُرْنَthey scatter شمْلَthe unity عداكof your foes قَصْداdeliberately
ينثُرْنَ شمْلَ عداك قَصْدا
And I must string together odes
that deliberately scatter your foes' unity.
عقدتْthey tied عليكَover you لواءَهاtheir banner
عقدتْ عليكَ لواءَها
فحُباهُمso their knee-bands تنحلّcome undone حِقْداin rancor
فحُباهُم تنحلّ حِقْدا
They have tied their banner over you,
so your foes' knee-bands come undone in rancor.
عُبِدَتْthey were worshipped وأفرطَand exceeded bounds حُسنُهاtheir beauty
عُبِدَتْ وأفرطَ حُسنُها
فأعادَso it made حُرَّthe freeborn الشِّعرِof poetry عَبْداa slave
فأعادَ حُرَّ الشِّعرِ عَبْدا
They were worshipped, and their beauty went so far
that it made freeborn poetry a slave.
هيهاتَfar from it لاnot تَصْدىgrow thirsty أزاtheir blossoms (word begins)
هيهاتَ لا تَصْدى أزا
هِرُها(completes 'their blossoms') وأنتwhile you لهاto them تصدّىattend
هِرُها وأنت لها تصدّى
Far be it! Their blossoms shall not thirst
while you attend to them.
Sol 6.1