حَيِّgreet وجهاًa face منfrom الرياضِthe gardens وَسيماhandsome
حَيِّ وجهاً من الرياضِ وَسيما
غابَhe vanished عنfrom ناظريmy sight فأهْدَىso he gifted النَّسيماthe breeze
غابَ عن ناظري فأهْدَى النَّسيما
Greet a handsome face from the gardens.
He vanished from my sight, then sent the breeze as a gift.
عاودَتْناreturned to us البَليلُthe cool, moist breeze عنهfrom him بِلَيْلٍby night
عاودَتْنا البَليلُ عنه بِلَيْلٍ
فأَعادَتْso it revived لناfor us الحديثَthe conversation القديماthe old
فأَعادَتْ لنا الحديثَ القديما
The cool, moist breeze returned to us from him by night,
And brought back to us the old conversation.
طَرَقَتْنَاcame to us by night زيارةُthe visit الطَّيفِof the phantom حُلْماًin a dream
طَرَقَتْنَا زيارةُ الطَّيفِ حُلْماً
فاسْتَخَفَّتْso it unsettled مناamong us اللبيبَthe discerning man الحليماthe forbearing
فاسْتَخَفَّتْ منا اللبيبَ الحليما
The phantom visited us by night, in a dream,
And unsettled the wise and forbearing among us.
وأَحالَتْand it laid علىupon الفؤادِthe heart غراماًa consuming passion
وأَحالَتْ على الفؤادِ غراماً
طالَwas prolonged تردادُهُits recurrence فصارَso it became غريماa creditor
طالَ تردادُهُ فصارَ غريما
It laid upon the heart a consuming passion,
Whose long persistence turned it into a creditor.
ذَكَّرتناit reminded us عهدَthe days of المُقيمthe one steadfast علىin العهthe covenant (first part)
ذَكَّرتنا عهدَ المُقيم على العه
دِ(completes 'the covenant') وإِنeven though لمnot يكُنْhe was عليهupon it مُقيماresident
دِ وإِن لم يكُنْ عليه مُقيما
It recalled the days of one who kept his covenant,
Though he was not dwelling there.
والرسومَand the traces التيwhich أَقامَdwelt التَّصابيyouthful dalliance
والرسومَ التي أَقامَ التَّصابي
فيin رُباهاtheir hills كماjust as أَردْناwe desired الرُّسوماthe traces
في رُباها كما أَردْنا الرُّسوما
And the traces where youthful dalliance dwelt
Upon their hills, just as we wished those traces to be.
لبسَتْthey donned مَعْلَمَthe emblem of الرّبيعِspring وكمand how often أَلْit clothed (first part)
لبسَتْ مَعْلَمَ الرّبيعِ وكم أَلْ
بَسَهَاthem (completing 'it clothed them') فيهin it المَعْلَمَthe emblem المَعْلُوماthe familiar
بَسَهَا فيه المَعْلَمَ المَعْلُوما
They donned spring's emblem; how often it
Had clothed them then in that familiar emblem
مِنْof مُدامٍwine لاno عُذْرَexcuse للخالِعِfor the one casting off العُذْthe excuse (first part)
مِنْ مُدامٍ لا عُذْرَ للخالِعِ العُذْ
رَ(completes 'the excuse') عليهاfor its sake أَنْthat لاnot يكونَhe be مُديماa constant drinker
رَ عليها أَنْ لا يكونَ مُديما
Of wine: whoever casts excuses aside has no excuse
For not drinking it continually.
بعثَتْit sent forth نَفْحَةَthe fragrance of الجِنانِParadise's gardens منfrom الكأْthe cup (first part)
بعثَتْ نَفْحَةَ الجِنانِ من الكأْ
سِ(completes 'the cup') وشَبَّتْand kindled فيalong جانِبَيْهَاits two sides الجحيماhellfire
سِ وشَبَّتْ في جانِبَيْهَا الجحيما
It sent the fragrance of Paradise's gardens from the cup,
And kindled hellfire along both its sides.
أَتُراهاdo you suppose it إِذwhen أَدركَتْlived through عصرَthe age of إِبراIbrahim (first part)
أَتُراها إِذ أَدركَتْ عصرَ إِبرا
هيمَ(completes 'Ibrahim') جاءَتْit came بنارِwith the fire of إِبراهيماIbrahim
هيمَ جاءَتْ بنارِ إِبراهيما
Do you suppose that, having lived in Ibrahim's age,
It brought Ibrahim's fire with it?
فأَعِدْنِيso return me لشُرْبِهاto drinking it أَوor فَعِدْنيthen promise me
فأَعِدْنِي لشُرْبِها أَو فَعِدْني
أَوor فَعُدْنِيthen visit me كماas تعودُyou visit السَّقيماthe sick man
أَو فَعُدْنِي كما تعودُ السَّقيما
Return me to drinking it, or promise me,
Or visit me as you visit the sick.
وإِذاand when هَوَّمَتْgrew drowsy صروفُthe vicissitudes of اللياليthe nights
وإِذا هَوَّمَتْ صروفُ الليالي
فاطْرِحْthen cast off باعتناقِهاby embracing it التَّهويماdrowsiness
فاطْرِحْ باعتناقِها التَّهويما
And when the vicissitudes of night grow drowsy,
Cast drowsiness away by embracing it.
لاdo not تَدَعْlet ليلَكَyour night البهيمَpitch-black وقدnow that فُزْyou have won (first part)
لا تَدَعْ ليلَكَ البهيمَ وقد فُزْ
تَ(completes 'you have won') بهاthrough it غُرَّةٌa white blaze يَمُرُّpasses بَهيمهاits darkness
تَ بها غُرَّةٌ يَمُرُّ بَهيمها
Do not let your pitch-black night—now you have won
In the wine a blaze of light—pass by in darkness.
وَأَدِرْهاand pass it round إِنْif شئتَyou wish بالجامِin the bowl شمساًas a sun
وَأَدِرْها إِنْ شئتَ بالجامِ شمساً
فيin دُجَاهُits darkness أَوor بالكؤوسِin the cups نُجوماas stars
في دُجَاهُ أَو بالكؤوسِ نُجوما
Pass it round, if you wish, a sun in the bowl,
In the night's gloom, or stars in the cups.
أَناI مالِيwhat have I to do وللملاحَةِand with beauty فيهاin it
أَنا مالِي وللملاحَةِ فيها
إِنif أَطَعْتُI obeyed الملامَreproach كنتI would be مُليِماblameworthy
إِن أَطَعْتُ الملامَ كنت مُليِما
What have I to do with beauty in it?
If I obeyed reproach, I would be blameworthy.
لوif نَهَانيforbade me الإِمامُthe imam مثْلُكَlike you عنهاfrom it
لو نَهَاني الإِمامُ مثْلُكَ عنها
لَعَصَيْتُI would surely disobey الإِمامَthe imam والمأَموناand al-Ma'mun
لَعَصَيْتُ الإِمامَ والمأَمونا
Were an imam like you to forbid it to me,
I would disobey the imam and al-Ma'mun.
فادْعُنِيso call me ثانيَa second ابْنَIbn (son of) هانِيHani انْهِتاكاًin shamelessness
فادْعُنِي ثانيَ ابْنَ هانِي انْهِتاكاً
وانْهِماكاًand in indulgence لاnot مَنْظَراًin appearance وشَمِيماand in scent
وانْهِماكاً لا مَنْظَراً وشَمِيما
Call me a second Ibn Hani in shamelessness
And indulgence, not in looks or scent.
وارتكابُand committing التحريمِthe prohibition يسهُلُis easy فيهاin it
وارتكابُ التحريمِ يسهُلُ فيها
حينَwhen نرجوwe hope for لهfor it الغَفورَthe All-Forgiving الرحيماthe Merciful
حينَ نرجو له الغَفورَ الرحيما
And breaking the ban on it is easy,
When we hope for pardon from the All-Forgiving, the Merciful.
هاتِbring بنتthe daughter of الكرومِthe vines صِرْفاًunmixed ودَعْنِيand leave me
هاتِ بنت الكرومِ صِرْفاً ودَعْنِي
فيin يَديْthe two hands of ياسرٍYasir أَعيشُI live كريماhonored
في يَديْ ياسرٍ أَعيشُ كريما
Bring the daughter of the vines, unmixed, and leave me
In Yasir's hands to live in honor.
زرتُI visited منهin him منone who لاnot يَمَلُّtires مِنَof النَّعthe blessings (first part)
زرتُ منه من لا يَمَلُّ مِنَ النَّع
ماءِ(completes 'the blessings') بَذْلاًbestowing فهلso shall أَمَلُّI tire النَّعيماbliss
ماءِ بَذْلاً فهل أَمَلُّ النَّعيما
In him I visited one who never tires
Of lavishing blessings; shall I tire of bliss?
ولكمand how often حامَhovered حُسْنُthe goodness of ظَنِّيmy expectation عليهِover him
ولكم حامَ حُسْنُ ظَنِّي عليهِ
واقتناصُand hunting البازِيِّby the falcon فيin أَنthat يحوماit circles
واقتناصُ البازِيِّ في أَن يحوما
How often my hopeful trust circled over him!
And the falcon wins its prey by circling.
خَفَقَتْfluttered بيwith me إِليهtoward him قادِمَةُthe foremost flight-feather of الشَّوlonging (first part)
خَفَقَتْ بي إِليه قادِمَةُ الشَّو
قِ(completes 'longing') وبُشْرَايَand my joy إِذwhen رُزِقْتُI was granted القُدوماarrival
قِ وبُشْرَايَ إِذ رُزِقْتُ القُدوما
Longing's foremost flight-feather bore me fluttering toward him,
And joy was mine when I was granted arrival.
ملِكٌa king شاعِرُthe poet of السّماحَةِgenerosity يأْبَىhe refuses
ملِكٌ شاعِرُ السّماحَةِ يأْبَى
أَنْto يَمَلَّtire التَّسْهِيمallotment والتَّقْسِيماand apportionment
أَنْ يَمَلَّ التَّسْهِيم والتَّقْسِيما
A king, generosity's poet, who refuses
To tire of allotting and apportioning.
وخطيبُand an orator of الحُسامthe sword أَفْصَحُmost eloquent ماwhen كاhe was (first part)
وخطيبُ الحُسام أَفْصَحُ ما كا
نَ(completes 'he was') كلاماًin speech إِذاwhen أَثارَhe stirred up الكُلوماwounds
نَ كلاماً إِذا أَثارَ الكُلوما
And an orator of the sword, most eloquent
In speech when he opens wounds.
أَخذَtook الدَّهْرُTime ذِمَّةًa pledge of protection منfrom يَدَيْهِhis two hands
أَخذَ الدَّهْرُ ذِمَّةً من يَدَيْهِ
مَنَعَتْهُit kept it منfrom أَنْthat يكونَit be ذميماblameworthy
مَنَعَتْهُ من أَنْ يكونَ ذميما
Time took a pledge of protection from his hands,
Which kept it from being blameworthy.
واستجارَتْand sought protection بهwith him اللياليthe nights فأَلْقَتْso they offered
واستجارَتْ به الليالي فأَلْقَتْ
لِعُلاَهُto his eminence الإِقرارَacknowledgment والتَّسْلِيماand submission
لِعُلاَهُ الإِقرارَ والتَّسْلِيما
The nights sought his protection and offered
Acknowledgment and submission to his eminence.
شَرَّدَhe put to flight الظُّلْمَoppression والظَّلامَand darkness فقالتْso said
شَرَّدَ الظُّلْمَ والظَّلامَ فقالتْ
خَيْلُهُhis horses فيduring مَغَارِهاtheir charge والظَّليماand the ostrich
خَيْلُهُ في مَغَارِها والظَّليما
He routed oppression and darkness; then said
His horses in their charge: "And the ostrich too!"
هِمَّةٌa lofty resolve تنشئُcreates الحَسُودَthe envious man وتُنْشِىand creates
هِمَّةٌ تنشئُ الحَسُودَ وتُنْشِى
أَبداًforever بَيْنَbetween جانبَيْهِhis two sides الهُموماworries
أَبداً بَيْنَ جانبَيْهِ الهُموما
A lofty resolve that breeds the envious man, and breeds
Unceasing worries between his ribs.
أَريحيٌّgenerous-hearted بنىbuilt لهfor him الجودُgenerosity بيتاًa house
أَريحيٌّ بنى له الجودُ بيتاً
قدindeed أَطافَmade circle الورىmankind بهaround it تعظيماin reverence
قد أَطافَ الورى به تعظيما
A generous soul for whom bounty built a house,
Which made mankind circle it in reverence.
ووسيمُand handsome الجبينِof brow يظهرappears فيهin him
ووسيمُ الجبينِ يظهر فيه
منfrom بلالٍBilal أَبيهِhis father أَوْضَحَthe clearest سِيماmark
من بلالٍ أَبيهِ أَوْضَحَ سِيما
Handsome-browed, there appears in him
The clearest mark of his father Bilal.
شرفٌnobility زاحَمَjostled النجومَthe stars بفودَيْwith the two temples of
شرفٌ زاحَمَ النجومَ بفودَيْ
هِhim ومجدٌand glory رَسَاwas firmly rooted فَشَقَّand so cleft النُّجوماthe stars
هِ ومجدٌ رَسَا فَشَقَّ النُّجوما
Nobility whose two temples jostled the stars,
And firmly rooted glory that cleft the stars.
وندًىand generosity دولةُthe realm of الأَميرَيْنthe two emirs منهfrom him
وندًى دولةُ الأَميرَيْن منه
حَرَمٌa sanctuary لاnot تَرَىyou see بهin it محروماanyone deprived
حَرَمٌ لا تَرَى به محروما
His bounty makes the realm of the two emirs
A sanctuary where you see no one deprived.
جَرَّداthe two unsheathed منهfrom him صارماًa keen sword شفْرَتَاهُits two edges
جَرَّدا منه صارماً شفْرَتَاهُ
تركَتْleft عُمْرَthe lifetime of قِرْنِهِhis rival مَصْرُوماcut short
تركَتْ عُمْرَ قِرْنِهِ مَصْرُوما
They drew from him a keen sword whose two edges
Left his rival's life cut short.
وأَقاماهُand the two appointed him للوزارةِfor the vizierate كهفاًa refuge
وأَقاماهُ للوزارةِ كهفاً
مانعاًpreventing كلَّevery ناهضٍchallenger أَنto يقوماrise
مانعاً كلَّ ناهضٍ أَن يقوما
They made him a refuge for the vizierate,
Barring every challenger from rising.
فامتطىso he mounted عابراًcrossing لهاfor it صهوةَthe saddle of الإِقْboldness (first part)
فامتطى عابراً لها صهوةَ الإِقْ
دامِ(completes 'boldness') حتىuntil أَنالَهاhe granted it التَّقْدِيماpreeminence
دامِ حتى أَنالَها التَّقْدِيما
Crossing onward for it, he mounted courage's saddle,
Until he granted it preeminence.
وشديدٌand difficult علىfor بناِتdaughters of مِخاضٍpregnant she-camels
وشديدٌ على بناِت مِخاضٍ
أَنْto تُجارِيkeep pace with إِلىto مَدَاهاtheir full range القُروماthe great camel stallions
أَنْ تُجارِي إِلى مَدَاها القُروما
It is hard for yearling she-camels
To match great camel stallions over their full course.
أَيّهاO you القاطعُwho cross الفلاةَthe wilderness إِكاماًhills
أَيّها القاطعُ الفلاةَ إِكاماً
يمتطيهاhe rides them دونapart from الرِّفاقcompanions وَكُوماas high-humped camels
يمتطيها دون الرِّفاق وَكُوما
O crosser of the wilderness, whose hills
You ride as high-humped mounts, apart from companions:
لاdo not تَظُنَّsuppose الظلامَdarkness يخلعcasts off عنهfrom itself
لا تَظُنَّ الظلامَ يخلع عنه
رُدُنَيْهِits two sleeves ولاnor الزَّمانَTime الظَّلوماthe tyrannous
رُدُنَيْهِ ولا الزَّمانَ الظَّلوما
Do not think darkness will cast off
Its two sleeves, or tyrannous Time its own.
قمrise فطالعِand behold منfrom نَيِّرَيْthe two lights of آلthe house of عِمْراImran (first part)
قم فطالعِ من نَيِّرَيْ آل عِمْرا
نَ(completes 'Imran') بدوراًfull moons قدindeed تُمِّمَتْwere perfected تتميماcompletely
نَ بدوراً قد تُمِّمَتْ تتميما
Rise, and behold in the two lights of Imran's house
Full moons brought to perfect fullness.
تَلْقَyou will meet هارونَHarun والكلامُand speech شُجونٌbranching paths
تَلْقَ هارونَ والكلامُ شُجونٌ
حينwhen تلقاهماyou meet them both وموسىand Musa الكَلِيماGod's interlocutor
حين تلقاهما وموسى الكَلِيما
You meet Harun—and speech has many branches—
And Musa, who spoke with God, when you meet the pair.
واعتمِدْand rely on ياسراًYasir خصوصاًin particular تجِدْهُyou will find him
واعتمِدْ ياسراً خصوصاً تجِدْهُ
فوقabove ماwhat أًنتyou ترتجيهhope for it عُموماin general
فوق ما أًنت ترتجيه عُموما
Rely on Yasir in particular; you will find him
Above all that you hope for in general.
وخُذِand take الدُّرَّpearls منfrom أَياديهhis hands منثورscattered (continued)
وخُذِ الدُّرَّ من أَياديه منثور
راً(completes 'scattered') يَعُدْwill return بعضُهُsome of it لهto him منظوماstrung together
راً يَعُدْ بعضُهُ له منظوما
And take the pearls from his hands, scattered;
Some will return to him strung together.
ولوand if أَنَّthat القريضَpoetry وفَّاهُpaid him his due حقّاًtruly
ولو أَنَّ القريضَ وفَّاهُ حقّاً
لمwould not يَدَعْleave ذاthis الرَّوِيَّrhyme-letter والبَحْرَand the sea/metre مِيماa mīm (m)
لم يَدَعْ ذا الرَّوِيَّ والبَحْرَ مِيما
Were poetry truly to pay him his due,
It would leave neither this rhyme-letter nor the sea a single mīm.
فهنيئاًso joy to you بالعامin the year أَلْبَسَكَclothed you اللّGod (first part)
فهنيئاً بالعام أَلْبَسَكَ اللّ
هُ(completes 'God') بهin it النائلَbounty الجزيلَabundant العميماall-embracing
هُ به النائلَ الجزيلَ العميما
So joy to you in this year! God has clothed you
In it with abundant, all-embracing bounty.
نِعَمُthe blessings of اللِّهGod فيكَin you لاnot نسأَلُwe ask اللّGod (first part)
نِعَمُ اللِّه فيكَ لا نسأَلُ اللّ
هَ(completes 'God') إِليهاin addition to them نُعْمَىa blessing سِوَىexcept أَنthat تدوماthey endure
هَ إِليها نُعْمَى سِوَى أَن تدوما
God's blessings are in you; we ask God
For no added blessing except that they endure.
ولوand if أَنِّيthat I فعلتُdid so كنتُI would be كمنlike one who يسasks (first part)
ولو أَنِّي فعلتُ كنتُ كمن يس
أَلُهُhim (completing 'asks him') وَهْوَwhile he قائمٌis standing أَنto يقوماstand up
أَلُهُ وَهْوَ قائمٌ أَن يقوما
Were I to do so, I would be like someone asking him,
While he is already standing, to stand up.
Sol 6.1