حمِدَpraised السُرىnight travel منhe who كُنتَyou were وجهthe face of صباحِهhis dawn
حمِدَ السُرى من كُنتَ وجه صباحِه
منafter بعدِfollowing ذمِّcondemnation of غُدوّهhis morning journey ورواحِهand his evening journey
من بعدِ ذمِّ غُدوّه ورواحِه
He whose dawn had you for its face praised the night journey,
after condemning his morning and evening travels.
ورأىand saw النجاحَsuccess مؤمِّلٌa hopeful man ألحقْتَهُyou brought him
ورأى النجاحَ مؤمِّلٌ ألحقْتَهُ
منthrough حُسنِthe kindness of رأيكyour judgment فيهof him ظلّthe shade of جناحِهits wing
من حُسنِ رأيك فيه ظلّ جناحِه
A hopeful man saw success when you brought him,
through your kindly regard for him, beneath its wing's shade.
واقتادَand led شاردَthe straying part of حظّهhis fortune ذوa man of همّةٍresolve
واقتادَ شاردَ حظّه ذو همّةٍ
راضَتْtamed بقصدِby seeking ذَراكyour shelter صعبَthe stubbornness of جِماحِهits unruliness
راضَتْ بقصدِ ذَراك صعبَ جِماحِه
A man of resolve led back his straying fortune,
his resolve taming its stubborn unruliness by seeking your shelter.
وأماand now وعزمِكby your resolve وهوand it is أنهضُthe most vigorous فاتِكٍassailant
وأما وعزمِك وهو أنهضُ فاتِكٍ
لقدindeed انْبَرىstepped forth والصّفْحُand pardon تِلْوَfollowing صِفاحِهits blades
لقد انْبَرى والصّفْحُ تِلْوَ صِفاحِه
Now, by your resolve, that most vigorous of assailants,
it has stepped forth, with pardon following its blades.
وبديعِand by the wondrousness of مدحِكpraise of you وهوand it is أنفَقُthe most profitable متجرٍtrade
وبديعِ مدحِك وهو أنفَقُ متجرٍ
لقدِindeed اغْتدىbegan its day والعزّand glory منamong أرباحهits profits
لقدِ اغْتدى والعزّ من أرباحه
And by the wondrous praise of you, the most profitable trade,
it has begun its day with glory among its gains.
فالدّهرُthus Time بينbetween فِرندِهits watered steel وفريدِهand its peerless pearl
فالدّهرُ بين فِرندِه وفريدِه
متقلّدٌwearing بنِجادِهits sword-belt ووشاحِهand its sash
متقلّدٌ بنِجادِه ووشاحِه
Thus Time, between its watered steel and its peerless pearl,
wears its sword-belt and its sash.
بأسٌvalor تورّدblushed فيin خدودِthe cheeks of شقيقهِhis anemones
بأسٌ تورّد في خدودِ شقيقهِ
وندًىand bounty تبسّمsmiled عنrevealing ثُغورِthe mouths of أقاحهhis daisies
وندًى تبسّم عن ثُغورِ أقاحه
Valor has blushed in the cheeks of his anemones,
and bounty has smiled through the mouths of his daisies.
وشمائلٌand virtues للمُلْكِfor kingship حيثُwherever شُمولهاtheir reach
وشمائلٌ للمُلْكِ حيثُ شُمولها
لاnot زالceased يكرَعُit quaffs راحَهاtheir wine منfrom راحِهhis palm
لا زال يكرَعُ راحَها من راحِه
And virtues for kingship, wherever their reach extends—
may it ever quaff their wine from his palm.
والكاملُand al-Kamil المسعودal-Mas‘ud منof سعدٍSa‘d لهاfor it
والكاملُ المسعود من سعدٍ لها
بدرٌa full moon جَلاcleared away الإمساءَevening عنfrom إصباحهits dawn
بدرٌ جَلا الإمساءَ عن إصباحه
And al-Kamil al-Mas‘ud, of Sa‘d, is for it
a full moon that has cleared evening from its dawn.
بمناقبٍwith virtues سمَتْrose النجومُthe stars لنبْلِهاtoward their nobility
بمناقبٍ سمَتْ النجومُ لنبْلِها
فاستخدمَتْهاso they enlisted them فيupon رؤوسthe heads of رِماحهhis spears
فاستخدمَتْها في رؤوس رِماحه
With virtues whose nobility the stars rose to attain,
and which enlisted those stars upon his spearheads;
ومواهبٍand gifts عانىstrove against السّحابُthe cloud معينَهاtheir flowing spring
ومواهبٍ عانى السّحابُ معينَها
فاستغرَقَتْهُso they engulfed it فيin بحورِthe oceans of سماحهhis generosity
فاستغرَقَتْهُ في بحورِ سماحه
and gifts whose spring the cloud strove to rival,
until they drowned it in the oceans of his generosity;
وكتائبٍand battalions خطبَcourted الزمانُTime خطوبهاtheir calamities
وكتائبٍ خطبَ الزمانُ خطوبها
فرمَتْso they struck جوارحَهits limbs بفتْكِwith the deadly violence of جراحِهits wounds
فرمَتْ جوارحَه بفتْكِ جراحِه
and battalions whose calamities Time courted,
and which struck its limbs with the havoc of its wounds;
وأغرّand a radiant lord مشحوذِsharpened الغِرارِin blade-edge تألُّقاًin brilliance
وأغرّ مشحوذِ الغِرارِ تألُّقاً
وتألُّفاًand in winning hearts فيin سِلْمِهhis peace وكِفاحهand his combat
وتألُّفاً في سِلْمِه وكِفاحه
and a radiant lord, his blade-edge whetted, resplendent
and winning hearts, in his peace and his combat.
ممنوعِunapproachable أطرافِthe bounds of الفِناءِthe courtyard مصونِهits guarded part
ممنوعِ أطرافِ الفِناءِ مصونِه
ممنوعunapproachable أوساطِthe midst of العطاءِgiving مُباحِهits freely offered part
ممنوع أوساطِ العطاءِ مُباحِه
Unapproachable in his courtyard's guarded bounds,
unapproachable in the heart of his bounty, yet free with it;
وفتىand a youth of النوالِbounty لسائلٍto a petitioner غطريفَهits noble lord
وفتى النوالِ لسائلٍ غطريفَه
كهلmature in الحجىwisdom لمسائلٍfor questions جَحْجاحهits mighty chief
كهل الحجى لمسائلٍ جَحْجاحه
youthful in bounty to a petitioner, its noble lord,
mature in wisdom for questions, its mighty chief.
فلمُبْهَمٍso for something obscure ماwhatever رقّis subtle منof إيضاحِهhis elucidation
فلمُبْهَمٍ ما رقّ من إيضاحِه
ولأدْهَمٍand for something pitch-black ماwhatever راقَis lovely منof أوضاحهhis white blazes
ولأدْهَمٍ ما راقَ من أوضاحه
For the obscure, the subtleties of his elucidation;
for the pitch-black, the splendor of his white blazes.
هذاthis وكمand how many منof مأزِقِa strait فيwithin مأزقٍa strait
هذا وكم من مأزِقِ في مأزقٍ
ناجاهُwhispered to him بالإفسادِof corruption فيamid إصلاحهhis reform
ناجاهُ بالإفسادِ في إصلاحه
This—and how many a strait within a strait
whispered corruption to him amid his reform,
واعتزand sought protection منهُfrom him بعارضِin the cloud of إعراضهhis turning away
واعتز منهُ بعارضِ إعراضه
عنهfrom it جنىreaped سحّa downpour of النَّكالِpunishment بِساحهin its courtyard
عنه جنى سحّ النَّكالِ بِساحه
and sought safety from him in the cloud of his turning
away from it, then reaped a downpour of punishment in its court.
فرَماهso struck it بالسّهْمِwith the shaft المُعلّىthe highest winning سهمُهhis arrow
فرَماه بالسّهْمِ المُعلّى سهمُه
فيin قدْحِهhis kindling of نارَthe fire of الوغىbattle وقِداحِهand his lot-arrows
في قدْحِه نارَ الوغى وقِداحِه
Then his arrow struck it with the highest winning lot,
in kindling war's fire and casting his lot-arrows.
وأعادand restored عودَthe stem of الدّينfaith لدْناًsupple بعدماafter
وأعاد عودَ الدّين لدْناً بعدما
عبثَتْplayed havoc بعِطفَيهِwith its two flanks سَمومُscorching blasts of رِياحهits winds
عبثَتْ بعِطفَيهِ سَمومُ رِياحه
He made the stem of faith supple again, after
the scorching blasts of its winds had ravaged both its flanks.
وأرىand showed عيونَthe eyes of المُلكِkingship صورةَan image of سَورةٍan onslaught
وأرى عيونَ المُلكِ صورةَ سَورةٍ
نقلتْturned مآتمهits mourning الىinto أفراحِهits joys
نقلتْ مآتمه الى أفراحِه
And showed the eyes of kingship a vision of an onslaught
that turned its mourning into rejoicing.
بابٌa gate أبوAbu (father of) الفتحal-Fath (victory) استجاشَsummoned aid لفتحِهto open it
بابٌ أبو الفتح استجاشَ لفتحِه
بشجاعةٍwith courage فأبانَso revealed عنabout مفتاحِهits key
بشجاعةٍ فأبانَ عن مفتاحِه
A gate for whose opening Abu al-Fath summoned aid
with courage, and thus revealed its key.
ملكانtwo kings بلrather ملَكانِtwo angels بلrather فلَكانtwo celestial spheres فيin اسclosing (first part)
ملكان بل ملَكانِ بل فلَكان في اس
تِغلاقِclosing (remaining part) مُلكِdominion of الأرضِthe earth واستِفتاحهand its opening
تِغلاقِ مُلكِ الأرضِ واستِفتاحه
Two kings—rather, two angels; rather, two celestial spheres—in
the closing and opening of earthly dominion.
مَسحاthe two traversed البلادَthe lands بعدْلِwith justice in سيرٍconduct ودِّit was wished لوthat
مَسحا البلادَ بعدْلِ سيرٍ ودِّ لو
عادَreturned المسيحُthe Messiah فعادthen returned فيin أمْساحهhis sackcloth robes
عادَ المسيحُ فعاد في أمْساحه
They traversed the lands with just conduct; one wished
the Messiah would return, returning in his sackcloth.
وتقدّماand the two advanced بالجيشِwith the army يُلهِبُkindles عزمُهits resolve
وتقدّما بالجيشِ يُلهِبُ عزمُه
نيرانِهاits fires تُذكىare stoked بماءِwith the water of سِلاحهits weapons
نيرانِها تُذكى بماءِ سِلاحه
The two advanced with an army whose resolve kindled
its fires, stoked with the water of its weapons.
كالعارضِlike a raincloud اضطرَمَتblazed لواقحُrain-bearing flashes of برقِهits lightning
كالعارضِ اضطرَمَت لواقحُ برقِه
فيin مستهلِّthe first onset of الويلِwoe منfrom نضّاحِهits drenching spray
في مستهلِّ الويلِ من نضّاحِه
Like a cloud whose rain-bearing lightning flashes blazed
as woe first poured from its drenching showers.
كمhow many أنشرَاthe two revived مستَرْهناًone held captive بضريحِهin his grave
كم أنشرَا مستَرْهناً بضريحِه
واستَنزَلاand the two brought down مستَعصِماًone seeking refuge بصِراحهin his palaces
واستَنزَلا مستَعصِماً بصِراحه
How many a man captive in his grave they revived,
and brought down one sheltering in his palaces,
بالمنشآتِwith tall ships تَسيرُsailing فوقabove عِبابهits surging waves
بالمنشآتِ تَسيرُ فوق عِبابه
والمُقرَباتِand favored steeds تسيلُstreaming بينamong بِطاحهits broad flats
والمُقرَباتِ تسيلُ بين بِطاحه
with tall ships sailing over its surging waves,
and favored steeds streaming through its broad flats.
منof كلِّevery طائرةٍflying craft تشفُّis light فتغتديand so becomes
من كلِّ طائرةٍ تشفُّ فتغتدي
فيupon اليمّthe sea ظاميةًthirsty بعبِّfrom gulping قَراحهits pure water
في اليمّ ظاميةً بعبِّ قَراحه
Each a flying craft, so light that it becomes
thirsty upon the sea from gulping its pure water.
غِربانُravens بلrather عِقبانُeagles of نصرٍvictory فوقَهاabove them
غِربانُ بل عِقبانُ نصرٍ فوقَها
خفقَتْfluttered قوادمُforemost flight feathers منfrom جَناحthe wing of نَجاحهhis success
خفقَتْ قوادمُ من جَناح نَجاحه
Ravens—rather, eagles of victory—above which
fluttered the foremost feathers from the wing of his success.
أوor كُلّevery ملتهِبِblazing الإهابِin hide تخالهُyou imagine it
أو كُلّ ملتهِبِ الإهابِ تخالهُ
نَشوانُintoxicated خَمرةُon the wine of لونِهits color لمِراحهbecause of its high spirits
نَشوانُ خَمرةُ لونِه لمِراحه
Or every fiery-coated steed you would imagine
drunk on its color's wine, so high its spirits.
وكأنهand as though it were والنّقعُwhile the dust عنهfrom it سافِرٌdraws back
وكأنه والنّقعُ عنه سافِرٌ
داجيdark دُخانٍsmoke شقّwas split عنto reveal مصباحهits lamp
داجي دُخانٍ شقّ عن مصباحه
As the dust unveils it, it is as though
dark smoke had split open to reveal its lamp.
ياO آلhouse of شاورَShawar أنتمُyou دونto the exclusion of الورىall humankind
يا آل شاورَ أنتمُ دون الورى
للمُلكِto kingship كالأرواحِlike souls فيin أشباحهits bodies
للمُلكِ كالأرواحِ في أشباحه
O house of Shawar, you alone of all humankind
are to kingship as souls are to its bodies.
والمُلكُand kingship لولاwere it not for غيثكُمyour rain أوor غوثكمyour rescue
والمُلكُ لولا غيثكُم أو غوثكم
لمnot يعترِفْacknowledge بدمائهits blood وفساحهand its broad expanses
لم يعترِفْ بدمائه وفساحه
And kingship, but for your rain or your rescue,
would not have acknowledged its blood and its broad domains.
فيكمthrough you سَرىspread الإخصابُfertility فيinto أجدابِهits barren tracts
فيكم سَرى الإخصابُ في أجدابِه
وبكمand through you سَطاstormed الأفراحُjoys فيinto أتراحهits sorrows
وبكم سَطا الأفراحُ في أتراحه
Through you fertility spread into its barren lands,
and through you joys stormed into its sorrows.
والىand toward معاليكُمyour high achievements إشارةُthe gestures of خُرْسِهits mute ones
والى معاليكُم إشارةُ خُرْسِه
والىand toward أياديكُمyour generous hands ثناءthe praise of فِصاحهits eloquent ones
والى أياديكُم ثناء فِصاحه
Toward your high achievements point its mute ones' gestures,
and toward your generous hands, its eloquent ones' praise.
والمِسْكُand musk فيهwithin it طِيبُهits fragrance لكنهbut it
والمِسْكُ فيه طِيبُه لكنه
يحتاجُneeds عوناًhelp منfrom يديْthe hands of جرّاحهits surgeon
يحتاجُ عوناً من يديْ جرّاحه
Musk has its fragrance within it, but
it needs help from its surgeon's hands.
أربيعةُO Rabi‘a الحاليthe present-day مقلِّدَgarlanding هضبِهits hills
أربيعةُ الحالي مقلِّدَ هضبِه
ونسيمَهand its breeze العاليlofty شَذاthe fragrance of أرواحهits airs
ونسيمَه العالي شَذا أرواحه
O present-day Rabi‘a, garlanding its hills,
and its breeze, whose airs' fragrance rises high!
لمwhy لاnot يكونbe الشكْرُgratitude عندكwith you مُنتِجاًfruitful
لم لا يكون الشكْرُ عندك مُنتِجاً
ويداكَand your two hands قدindeed قاماhave undertaken بأمرِthe task of لقاحهits pollination
ويداكَ قد قاما بأمرِ لقاحه
Why should gratitude not bear fruit with you,
when your two hands have undertaken its pollination?
فأصِخْso listen لتسمعَto hear منهfrom it كلَّevery محبَّرٍadorned verse
فأصِخْ لتسمعَ منه كلَّ محبَّرٍ
يَلقىmeets حُبوراًdelight منكfrom you فيin استِملاحِهfinding it charming
يَلقى حُبوراً منك في استِملاحِه
Then listen to hear from it every adorned verse
that meets with your delight as you find it charming:
سيّاحِهits far-roaming one سبّاحِهits swimming one وضّاحهits radiant one
سيّاحِه سبّاحِه وضّاحه
سحّاحهits copiously pouring one سجّاحِهits smooth-flowing one فوّاحهits fragrant one
سحّاحه سجّاحِه فوّاحه
far-roaming, far-swimming, brightly shining;
copiously pouring, smoothly flowing, sweetly fragrant.
كالأثْرِlike a sword's watered pattern مسُّthe touch of صِفاحهits blades والروحand the spirit بيbetween (first part)
كالأثْرِ مسُّ صِفاحه والروح بي
نbetween (remaining part) رياحِهits breezes والدّرِّand pearls فوقupon نِصاحهits strings
ن رياحِه والدّرِّ فوق نِصاحه
Like watered steel is the touch of its blades; and spirit
is amid its breezes, and pearls upon its strings.
ممنfrom one whom رَماهcast him إليكtoward you سعدُthe good fortune of جدودهhis ancestors
ممن رَماه إليك سعدُ جدوده
فاستقبلِso welcome الإقبالَgood fortune فيin استنجاحهhis seeking success
فاستقبلِ الإقبالَ في استنجاحه
From one whom his ancestors' good fortune cast toward you—
so welcome good fortune in his seeking success—
ورآكَand he saw you فيin ذاthis الدّهرِage معنىthe embodiment of جِدّهits earnestness
ورآكَ في ذا الدّهرِ معنى جِدّه
وسواكand those other than you معنىthe embodiment of هولِهits terror ومِزاحهand its jest
وسواك معنى هولِه ومِزاحه
and who saw you, in this age, as the embodiment of its earnestness,
and others as the embodiment of its terror and its jest.
فاسْلَمْso be safe وسلِّمْهand keep him safe لتبلُغَso that you attain غايةthe utmost of الthe
فاسْلَمْ وسلِّمْه لتبلُغَ غاية ال
مَنثورِprose والمنظومِand verse منof أمداحهhis praises
مَنثورِ والمنظومِ من أمداحه
So be safe and keep him safe, that you may attain the utmost
of his praises in prose and verse.
Sol 6.1