آياتُthe verses جَدِّكَof your good fortune لمnot تَزَلْcease تُتْلَىare recited
آياتُ جَدِّكَ لم تَزَلْ تُتْلَى
وصفاتُand the attributes مجدِكَof your glory لمnot تكُنْwere تَبْلَىwear away
وصفاتُ مجدِكَ لم تكُنْ تَبْلَى
The verses of your good fortune are still recited,
And the attributes of your glory have never worn away.
مُلِئَتْwas filled بمَدْحِكَwith your praise كُلُّevery سامِعةٍlistening ear
مُلِئَتْ بمَدْحِكَ كُلُّ سامِعةٍ
والسَّعْدُand blessedness أَنْthat مُلِئَتْit was filled وماand not مُلاَّwas found tedious
والسَّعْدُ أَنْ مُلِئَتْ وما مُلاَّ
Every listening ear has been filled with your praise,
And the blessing is that they are filled, yet it never grows tiresome.
وإِذاand when جلاكَit reveals you حَلَتْit is sweet لمستمعto a listener
وإِذا جلاكَ حَلَتْ لمستمع
كانتit was علىon فمِthe mouth of قائلٍa speaker أَحْلَىsweeter
كانت على فمِ قائلٍ أَحْلَى
And when praise reveals you and is sweet to a listener,
It is sweeter still on a speaker's lips.
ولقدand indeed كَمُلْتَyou are complete فماso not يقالُis said لقدindeed
ولقد كَمُلْتَ فما يقالُ لقد
نلْتَyou attained السكمالَperfection جميعَهall of it إِلاَّexcept
نلْتَ السكمالَ جميعَه إِلاَّ
Indeed, you are perfect; none can say, 'You have
Attained all perfection—except...'
وسبقْتَand you outstripped قوماًa people جئتَyou came بعدهُمُafter them
وسبقْتَ قوماً جئتَ بعدهُمُ
فَدَعِso leave aside الذينَthose whom أَتيتَهُمْyou came to them قَبْلاbefore
فَدَعِ الذينَ أَتيتَهُمْ قَبْلا
And you have outstripped people after whom you came;
So leave aside those whom you preceded.
ماnot زِلْتَyou ceased واللَّهَواتُand the uvulas جامدَةٌare motionless
ما زِلْتَ واللَّهَواتُ جامدَةٌ
تُولِيyou bestow الجزيلَabundant gifts وتُنْطِقُand you utter الجَزْلاstately speech
تُولِي الجزيلَ وتُنْطِقُ الجَزْلا
You have never ceased, while throats lay frozen,
To grant abundant gifts and utter stately speech.
وإِذاand when جَلَوْتَyou clarify الرَّأْيَthe opinion ثُرْتَyou rise بهwith it
وإِذا جَلَوْتَ الرَّأْيَ ثُرْتَ به
متوضِّحاًradiantly clear فيin مُظْلِمِthe darkness of الجُلَّىthe great ordeal
متوضِّحاً في مُظْلِمِ الجُلَّى
And when you bring counsel to light, you rise with it,
Shining clearly in the darkness of a great ordeal.
تَكْتَنُّlie hidden تحتَbeneath الحِلْمِthe forbearance منكَfrom you سُطًىpowers of assault
تَكْتَنُّ تحتَ الحِلْمِ منكَ سُطًى
تبدوseem القلوبُthe hearts لهاbefore them علىupon المِقْلَىthe frying pan
تبدو القلوبُ لها على المِقْلَى
Beneath your forbearance lie hidden powers of assault;
Before them, hearts seem laid upon a frying pan.
وتخيفُand you frighten والأَلحاظُwhile the gazes مُطرِقَةٌare lowered
وتخيفُ والأَلحاظُ مُطرِقَةٌ
حتىuntil تَظُنَّكَthey take you for حَيَّةًa snake صِلاَّa deadly viper
حتى تَظُنَّكَ حَيَّةً صِلاَّ
And you inspire fear, though eyes are lowered,
Until they take you for a deadly viper.
والقوسُand the bow تُحْذَرُis feared كُلَّماwhenever اجتمعَتْcome together
والقوسُ تُحْذَرُ كُلَّما اجتمعَتْ
أَطرافُهاits ends أَنْlest تقذِفَit shoot النَّبْلاthe arrows
أَطرافُها أَنْ تقذِفَ النَّبْلا
And a bow is feared whenever they draw together—
Its ends—lest it shoot forth arrows.
حمَّلْتَyou burdened نهْضَتَكَyour endeavor المُهِمَّwith the weighty task وقَدْand already
حمَّلْتَ نهْضَتَكَ المُهِمَّ وقَدْ
أَبَتِrefused الجسومُthe bodies نفوسَهاtheir own souls حملاto carry
أَبَتِ الجسومُ نفوسَها حملا
You charged your endeavor with the weighty task, though
Bodies refused even to bear their own souls.
ودَفَعْتَand you thrust فيagainst صدرِthe breast of الخطوبِcalamities
ودَفَعْتَ في صدرِ الخطوبِ
وقدand already أَلْقَتْthey had cast down كلاكِلَthe heavy foreparts of صدرِهاtheir chest كَلاَّa crushing burden
وقد أَلْقَتْ كلاكِلَ صدرِها كَلاَّ
And you thrust against the breast of calamities,
Though they had cast down their heavy chests as a crushing burden.
وسَلَكْتَand you traversed وحدَكَalone موطناًa place زَلِقاًslippery
وسَلَكْتَ وحدَكَ موطناً زَلِقاً
أَثْبَتَّyou planted firmly فيon هاماتِهits summits الرِّجْلاthe foot
أَثْبَتَّ في هاماتِه الرِّجْلا
And you alone traversed a slippery place;
You planted your foot firmly on its summits.
وبَدَهْتَand you improvised فانثَنَتِso recoiled الرَّوِيَّةُdeliberation عنbefore
وبَدَهْتَ فانثَنَتِ الرَّوِيَّةُ عن
منone who لمnot يَحِزَّsawed through وطَبَّقَand struck exactly الفَصْلاthe joint
من لم يَحِزَّ وطَبَّقَ الفَصْلا
And you improvised; deliberation recoiled before
One who, without sawing, struck the joint precisely.
أَخَذَتْtook on بكَthrough you الأَيامُthe days زينَتَهاtheir adornment
أَخَذَتْ بكَ الأَيامُ زينَتَها
فكأَنَّماso as though هيit غادَةُa graceful maiden تُجْلَىis unveiled
فكأَنَّما هي غادَةُ تُجْلَى
Through you the days have taken on their adornment,
As though they were a graceful maiden being unveiled.
والمُلْكُand kingship عَضْبٌa keen sword شِمْتَهُyou drew it بيدٍwith a hand
والمُلْكُ عَضْبٌ شِمْتَهُ بيدٍ
يَدُthe hand of مَنْwhoever تعاطَىَseeks to attain شَأْوَهَاits reach شَلاَّis palsied
يَدُ مَنْ تعاطَىَ شَأْوَهَا شَلاَّ
And kingship is a keen sword you have drawn with a hand;
The hand of whoever seeks to match its reach is palsied.
ووضَعْتَand you placed كُلاًّeach one عندat مَوْضِعِهits proper place
ووضَعْتَ كُلاًّ عند مَوْضِعِه
فيin حيثُwhere لاno حاشَاexcept ولاand no كَلاّno indeed
في حيثُ لا حاشَا ولا كَلاّ
And you have put each thing in its proper place,
Where neither 'except' nor 'no' belongs.
لاnot كالذيlike the one whom انقلبَturned upside down الزمانُtime بهfor him
لا كالذي انقلبَ الزمانُ به
فأَتىso he came يُؤَذِّنُgiving the call to prayer بَعْدَafter ماhaving صَلَّىprayed
فأَتى يُؤَذِّنُ بَعْدَ ما صَلَّى
Not like the man whom time has overturned,
Who comes calling to prayer after he has prayed.
للِّهto God دَرُّكَyour excellence ماhow أَلَذَّdelightful وماand how
للِّه دَرُّكَ ما أَلَذَّ وما
أَصْفَىpure وماand how أَوْفَىcomplete وماand how أَحلىsweet
أَصْفَى وما أَوْفَى وما أَحلى
God bless you! How delightful, and how
Pure, how complete, and how sweet!
مَدَhe extended الفروعthe branches وكُلُّهاand all of them ثَمَرٌfruit
مَدَ الفروع وكُلُّها ثَمَرٌ
تُبْدِيrevealing لعينِto the eye of المُجْتَلِيthe beholder الأَصلاthe root
تُبْدِي لعينِ المُجْتَلِي الأَصلا
He spread the branches, all of them fruit,
Revealing their root to the beholder's eye.
منfrom كُلِّevery أَبلجَbright-faced man شَمْسُthe sun of غُرَّتِهِhis brow
من كُلِّ أَبلجَ شَمْسُ غُرَّتِهِ
بَسَطَتْspread لكلِّfor every مَؤمِّلٍhopeful person ظِلاَّshade
بَسَطَتْ لكلِّ مَؤمِّلٍ ظِلاَّ
From every bright-faced man, whose forehead's sun
Has spread shade for everyone who hopes.
وَأَغَرَّand a radiant man يمسحwipes وَجْهَthe face of سؤدُدِهhis nobility
وَأَغَرَّ يمسح وَجْهَ سؤدُدِه
مسحاًa wiping يكادُalmost يجاوزُsurpasses الغَسْلاwashing
مسحاً يكادُ يجاوزُ الغَسْلا
And a radiant man who wipes the face of his nobility
So thoroughly that his wiping almost surpasses washing.
يقظانَwakeful يبصرhe sees كُلَّevery مستتِرٍhidden thing
يقظانَ يبصر كُلَّ مستتِرٍ
لاnot ينطوِيis concealed عنهfrom him وإِنْand even if مُلاَّis found tedious
لا ينطوِي عنه وإِنْ مُلاَّ
Wakeful, he sees every hidden thing;
Nothing stays hidden from him, even if tedious.
وإِذاand if استشارَhe consults سِوىother than عزائمِهِhis own resolves
وإِذا استشارَ سِوى عزائمِهِ
فالطِّرْفَthen the thoroughbred horse والخَطِّيِّand the Khatti spear والنَّصْلاand the blade
فالطِّرْفَ والخَطِّيِّ والنَّصْلا
And if he consults anything besides his own resolves,
It is his thoroughbred, his Khatti spear, and his blade,
وخفيفَand the light أُنبوبِshaft of اليراعِthe reed pen وإِنْand even if
وخفيفَ أُنبوبِ اليراعِ وإِنْ
كانwas الذيthat which يَجْرِيflows بهthrough it ثِقْلاweighty
كان الذي يَجْرِي به ثِقْلا
And the light shaft of the reed pen, though
What flows through it is weighty.
بَذَلَhe gave النوالَbounty فصانهthus preserved it كَرَماًthrough generosity
بَذَلَ النوالَ فصانه كَرَماً
فعجِبْتُso I marveled كيفhow يصونُهُhe preserves it بَذْلاby giving
فعجِبْتُ كيف يصونُهُ بَذْلا
He gave bounty away, preserving it through generosity;
And I marveled: how does he preserve it by giving?
لاno مِثْلَequal to سُؤْدُدِهِhis nobility فإِنْso if طَلَبواthey seek
لا مِثْلَ سُؤْدُدِهِ فإِنْ طَلَبوا
فأَبوthen Abu السَّدَادِal-Sadad ولمand not نَجِدْwe found مِثْلاan equal
فأَبو السَّدَادِ ولم نَجِدْ مِثْلا
No nobility equals his; should they seek an equal,
Then Abu al-Sadad—yet we have found no equal.
نَجْلاthe two sons of أَبٍa father سامٍlofty يُقِرُّyields لهto him
نَجْلا أَبٍ سامٍ يُقِرُّ له
سامٌShem ويُغْمِضُand closes أَعْيُناًeyes نُجْلاwide
سامٌ ويُغْمِضُ أَعْيُناً نُجْلا
The two sons of a lofty father, to whom
Shem yields and closes wide eyes.
خَلَقَاthey both created لعينَيْfor the two eyes of دهرِهِمْtheir age كَحَلاًnatural eye-darkness
خَلَقَا لعينَيْ دهرِهِمْ كَحَلاً
واستَحْدَثَاand they both devised منfrom عنبَرٍambergris كُحْلاkohl
واستَحْدَثَا من عنبَرٍ كُحْلا
They gave the two eyes of their age a natural dark lining,
And fashioned new kohl out of ambergris.
وأَبوهماand their father غيثٌrain فلاso no عَجَبٌwonder
وأَبوهما غيثٌ فلا عَجَبٌ
إِذsince يَغْدُوَانِthey both become الطَّلَّthe dew والوَبْلاand the downpour
إِذ يَغْدُوَانِ الطَّلَّ والوَبْلا
Their father is rain, so it is no wonder
That the two become dew and a downpour.
وإِليهماand to them both قذفَتْhurled بناus نُوَبٌvicissitudes
وإِليهما قذفَتْ بنا نُوَبٌ
أَغرَتْurged on بناagainst us أَنيابَهاtheir fangs العُصْلاcrooked
أَغرَتْ بنا أَنيابَها العُصْلا
To them the vicissitudes hurled us,
Setting their crooked fangs against us.
فأَحلَّناso released us منfrom عَقْدِهاtheir bonds كَرَمٌgenerosity
فأَحلَّنا من عَقْدِها كَرَمٌ
ليسَتْare not تُسامُrequired to undergo عقودُهُits bonds حَلاَّuntying
ليسَتْ تُسامُ عقودُهُ حَلاَّ
But generosity freed us from their bonds,
Whose own bonds are never asked to be undone.
فلْيَهْنِso let rejoice أَهليِmy family إِذwhen عَدِمْتُهُمُI was without them
فلْيَهْنِ أَهليِ إِذ عَدِمْتُهُمُ
أَنِّيthat I وجدتُfound بِدَهْلَكٍin Dahlak أَهلاa family
أَنِّي وجدتُ بِدَهْلَكٍ أَهلا
Let my family rejoice, while I am without them,
That in Dahlak I have found a family.
وليشكرواand let them thank عنِّيon my behalf الشَّمالَthe north wind فقدfor already
وليشكروا عنِّي الشَّمالَ فقد
جَمَعَتْbrought together بأَلْطَفَwith gentler folk منهمُthan them الشَّمْلاthe company
جَمَعَتْ بأَلْطَفَ منهمُ الشَّمْلا
And let them thank the north wind on my behalf, for it
Has brought me together with folk gentler than they.
ولتعلمواand know أَنِّيthat I لَدَىwith ملِكٍa king
ولتعلموا أَنِّي لَدَى ملِكٍ
فاتَsurpassed المولكَthe kings بأَسرِهِمْall of them فضلاin excellence
فاتَ المولكَ بأَسرِهِمْ فضلا
And know that I am with a king
Who surpasses all kings in excellence.
كالبدرِlike the full moon وجهاًin face ماwhenever استهلَّhe appears وكالand like the
كالبدرِ وجهاً ما استهلَّ وكال
غيثِrain الرُّكامِof piled clouds الجَوْدِcopious ماwhenever أَملىhe dictates
غيثِ الرُّكامِ الجَوْدِ ما أَملى
Like the full moon in face whenever he appears, and like
The copious rain of massed clouds whenever he dictates.
مذsince فاخَرَتْهُvied with him الشمسُthe sun ماnot طَلَعَتْrose
مذ فاخَرَتْهُ الشمسُ ما طَلَعَتْ
إِلاexcept بصفحةِwith the surface of وجَنَةٍa cheek خَجْلَىblushing
إِلا بصفحةِ وجَنَةٍ خَجْلَى
Ever since the sun vied with him, it has never risen
Except with a cheek flushed with shame.
والبحرُand the sea يعلمُknows فضلَthe superiority of نائِلهِhis bounty
والبحرُ يعلمُ فضلَ نائِلهِ
فتراهُso you see it ينضُبُrecede بعدَafter ماbeing يُمْلاfilled
فتراهُ ينضُبُ بعدَ ما يُمْلا
And the sea knows the superiority of his bounty;
So you see it recede after being filled.
والمشرَفِيُّand the Mashrafi sword تقولُsays شَفْرَتُهits cutting edge
والمشرَفِيُّ تقولُ شَفْرَتُه
لوif شاءَhe wished كنتُI would be بأَجْمَعِيentirely فَلاَّnotched
لو شاءَ كنتُ بأَجْمَعِي فَلاَّ
And the Mashrafi sword—its cutting edge says:
'If he wished, I would be notched all over.'
فسقَىso may water الجزيرةَthe island كُلَّevery مُرْتَكِمٍpiled-up cloud
فسقَى الجزيرةَ كُلَّ مُرْتَكِمٍ
لمnot يَأْلُهاstints it نَهْلاًa first draught ولاnor عَلاَّa second draught
لم يَأْلُها نَهْلاً ولا عَلاَّ
May every piled-up cloud water the island,
Stinting it neither a first draught nor a second.
مُزْنٌrain clouds إِذاwhen سُلَّتْare unsheathed بوارِقُهtheir lightning flashes
مُزْنٌ إِذا سُلَّتْ بوارِقُه
أَرْدَتْslew بصارِمٍwith the keen sword of خِصْبِهاtheir fertility المَحْلاdrought
أَرْدَتْ بصارِمٍ خِصْبِها المَحْلا
Rain clouds whose flashes, when unsheathed,
Slay drought with the keen sword of their fertility.
منfrom كُلِّevery مُثْقَلَةٍheavy-laden cloud تَحُطُّsets down علىupon
من كُلِّ مُثْقَلَةٍ تَحُطُّ على
عَرَصَاتِهاits open grounds عنoff مَتْنِهاits back الحِمْلاthe burden
عَرَصَاتِها عن مَتْنِها الحِمْلا
From every heavy-laden cloud that sets down upon
The island's open grounds the burden from its back.
طَلَبَتْit sought لراحةِfor the palm of مَالِكٍMalik شَبَهاًa likeness
طَلَبَتْ لراحةِ مَالِكٍ شَبَهاً
وتجاسَرَتْand grew bold فأَجَبْتُهاso I answered it مَهْلاnot so fast
وتجاسَرَتْ فأَجَبْتُها مَهْلا
It sought a likeness to Malik's palm,
And grew bold; I answered it, 'Not so fast!'
خُذْهَاtake it فقدfor already أَعلَيْتُI have exalted قائِلَهاits speaker
خُذْهَا فقد أَعلَيْتُ قائِلَها
وإِنand if اسْتَدَمْتَyou seek continuance فَرَأْيُكَthen your judgment الأَعلىthe highest
وإِن اسْتَدَمْتَ فَرَأْيُكَ الأَعلى
Take it, for I have exalted its speaker;
And if you seek its continuance, your judgment is supreme.
فلديهِfor he has كُلُّevery عقيلَةٍnoble maiden لَطُفَتْis delicate
فلديهِ كُلُّ عقيلَةٍ لَطُفَتْ
حِلاًّin adornment فمازَجَso mingled نُورُهاher light العَقْلاthe intellect
حِلاًّ فمازَجَ نُورُها العَقْلا
For he has every noble maiden, delicate
In adornment, so that her light mingles with the intellect.
ماnot صانَهاhe guarded her بِكراًas a virgin بخاتَمَهاwith her seal
ما صانَها بِكراً بخاتَمَها
إِلاexcept لِيَطْلُبَto seek مِثْلَهاher equal بَعْلاas a husband
إِلا لِيَطْلُبَ مِثْلَها بَعْلا
He did not guard her as a virgin beneath her seal
Except to seek her equal as a husband.
فَلْيَهْنِكَso may gladden you الصَّوْمُthe fast الشريفُnoble وإِنْand even if
فَلْيَهْنِكَ الصَّوْمُ الشريفُ وإِنْ
كنتyou were المُهنَّأَthe congratulated one لمnot تَزَلْyou ceased قَبْلاbefore
كنت المُهنَّأَ لم تَزَلْ قَبْلا
May the noble fast bring you joy, although
You were always congratulated even before.
هلhas...? مَرَّpassed شهرٌa month قَطُّever عنكover you وماand not
هل مَرَّ شهرٌ قَطُّ عنك وما
لَكَfor you أَجْرُthe reward of مَنْone who قدhas صامَfasted أَوor صَلَّىprayed
لَكَ أَجْرُ مَنْ قد صامَ أَو صَلَّى
Has any month ever passed over you without
Your having the reward of one who has fasted or prayed?
Sol 6.1