سُعُودُthe good fortunes of سِنِيكماthe years of you both كَمُلَتْbecame complete سَنَاءَin splendor
سُعُودُ سِنِيكما كَمُلَتْ سَنَاءَ
فعادَso returned الإِنتهاءُthe ending والإِبتداءَand the beginning
فعادَ الإِنتهاءُ والإِبتداءَ
The good fortunes of your years reached fullness in splendor;
so ending and beginning came round again.
وعندand with الدَّهْرِTime عَبْدِthe servant of كُمَاyou both رُواءٌa fair appearance
وعند الدَّهْرِ عَبْدِ كُمَا رُواءٌ
بنُورِكماwith the light of you both اكتسىwas clothed ذاكَthat الرُّواءَfair appearance
بنُورِكما اكتسى ذاكَ الرُّواءَ
And Time, your servant, has a fair appearance;
your light clothed it in that beauty.
قضىdecreed لكماfor you both البقاءَenduring life بهِin it إلهٌGod
قضى لكما البقاءَ بهِ إلهٌ
رأَىsaw بكماthrough you both لِمِلَّتِهِfor His faith الْبَقَاءَcontinuance
رأَى بكما لِمِلَّتِهِ الْبَقَاءَ
God decreed that you both endure within it,
seeing His faith endure through you.
فلاso may not عدمlack الهَناءَhappiness بكمthrough you زمانٌTime
فلا عدم الهَناءَ بكم زمانٌ
مواضِعَthe sites of نَقْبِهits sores وَضَعَplaced الهِناءَhealing tar
مواضِعَ نَقْبِه وَضَعَ الهِناءَ
So may Time never lack happiness through you,
having laid healing tar upon the sites of its sores.
غدتbecame أَيَّامُهits days لكمُfor you عبيداًslaves
غدت أَيَّامُه لكمُ عبيداً
كماjust as راحتْbecame ليالِيهits nights إِماءَmaidservants
كما راحتْ ليالِيه إِماءَ
Its days have become your slaves,
just as its nights have become maidservants.
أَعدتُمْyou restored ميلَthe tilt of جانبهits side اعتدالاًto uprightness
أَعدتُمْ ميلَ جانبه اعتدالاً
فماso no أَحدٌone بهin it يشكوcomplains of اعْتِداءَinjustice
فما أَحدٌ به يشكو اعْتِداءَ
You restored its leaning side to uprightness,
so no one complains of injustice in it.
وفُتُّمْand you outstripped نَيِّرَيْهِits two luminaries إِلىtoward المعاليthe heights
وفُتُّمْ نَيِّرَيْهِ إِلى المعالي
سناًradiance ملأَfilled النواظِرَthe eyes أَوor سَنَاءَglory
سناً ملأَ النواظِرَ أَو سَنَاءَ
You outstripped its two luminaries toward the heights,
in radiance filling all eyes, or in glory.
فماso nothing سمّاكُماcalled you both البدرَيْنِthe two full moons إِلاexcept
فما سمّاكُما البدرَيْنِ إِلا
سُمُوٌّloftiness فيكماin you both بَلَغَreached السَّماءَthe sky
سُمُوٌّ فيكما بَلَغَ السَّماءَ
Nothing called you the two full moons except
the loftiness in you that reached the sky.
يَحُلُّloosens لكمْfor you حُبَىthe knee-bands of الأَملاكِthe kings فضلٌexcellence
يَحُلُّ لكمْ حُبَى الأَملاكِ فضلٌ
حَلَلْتُمْyou have untied منfrom معاقِدِهِits binding knots الحِباءَgifts
حَلَلْتُمْ من معاقِدِهِ الحِباءَ
An excellence loosens the kings' knee-bands for you;
you have released gifts from its binding knots,
بأَيمانٍwith right hands قدalready إمتلأَتwere filled حياةًwith life
بأَيمانٍ قد إمتلأَت حياةً
إِلىto غُرَرٍradiant brows قدalready امتلأَتwere filled حَيَاءَwith modesty
إِلى غُرَرٍ قد امتلأَت حَيَاءَ
with right hands brimming with life,
to radiant brows brimming with modesty.
أَمِنَّاwe felt safe from فيin فنائِكُمُyour courtyard اللياليthe nights
أَمِنَّا في فنائِكُمُ الليالي
فلاso may not طَرَقَvisit by night الفَنَاءُdestruction لكمfor you فِناءَa courtyard
فلا طَرَقَ الفَنَاءُ لكم فِناءَ
In your courtyard we felt safe from the nights;
so may destruction never visit your courtyard by night.
وقبَّلْنَاand we kissed الثَّرىthe earth حمداًin praise وشكراًand in gratitude
وقبَّلْنَا الثَّرى حمداً وشكراً
فماfor not كانwas الثَّرىthe earth إِلاَّanything but ثَراءَwealth
فما كان الثَّرى إِلاَّ ثَراءَ
We kissed the earth in praise and gratitude,
for that earth was nothing but wealth.
وأَحْرَزْنَاand we secured الغِنَىwealth بِنَدَىthrough the dew/bounty of أَكُفٍّhands
وأَحْرَزْنَا الغِنَى بِنَدَى أَكُفٍّ
كَفَتْspared رامَthe seeker of سُقْيَاهاtheir watering العَنَاءَhardship
كَفَتْ رامَ سُقْيَاها العَنَاءَ
And we gained riches through the dew of hands
that spared whoever sought their watering all hardship.
سحائِبُهاtheir clouds إِذاwhen نَشَأَتْarose بجَوٍّin the sky
سحائِبُها إِذا نَشَأَتْ بجَوٍّ
جَرَتْflowed دِيَمًاas steady rains تَدَفَّقُpouring forth أَوor دِماءَas blood
جَرَتْ دِيَمًا تَدَفَّقُ أَو دِماءَ
When their clouds arose in the sky,
they flowed as steady, gushing rains, or as blood.
فطوراًso at times فيagainst العَدُوِّthe enemy تشُبُّkindle ناراًfire
فطوراً في العَدُوِّ تشُبُّ ناراً
وطوراًand at times فيfor الوَلِيِّthe ally تسيلُflow ماءَas water
وطوراً في الوَلِيِّ تسيلُ ماءَ
So at times they kindle fire against the enemy,
and at times flow as water for the ally.
وخيلٍand horses كالقِداحِlike arrow-shafts جَرَتْran ظِماءًthirsty
وخيلٍ كالقِداحِ جَرَتْ ظِماءً
وجرَّتand dragged خلفهاbehind them الأَسَلَthe spears الظِّمَاءَthirsty
وجرَّت خلفها الأَسَلَ الظِّمَاءَ
And horses, like arrow-shafts, ran thirsty,
dragging thirsty spears behind them.
نُقَيِّدُwe bind بالظُّبَاwith blade-edges مَنْwhoever يَمْتَطِيهاmounts them
نُقَيِّدُ بالظُّبَا مَنْ يَمْتَطِيها
علىupon صَهَواتِهاtheir backs الأُدْمَwhite الظِّباءَgazelles
على صَهَواتِها الأُدْمَ الظِّباءَ
With blade-edges we bind whoever mounts them—
the white gazelles upon their backs.
ويطلبُهاand pursues them الهواءُthe wind إِذاwhen تراخَتْthey slacken
ويطلبُها الهواءُ إِذا تراخَتْ
فيُقْسِمُso it swears ماnot يَشُمُّsmells لهاof them هواءَair
فيُقْسِمُ ما يَشُمُّ لها هواءَ
The wind pursues them even when they slacken,
then swears it catches not a breath of them.
إِذاwhen دُعِيَتْwas called نَزالِCome to battle! عَدَتْcharged عليهاupon them
إِذا دُعِيَتْ نَزالِ عَدَتْ عليها
فوارسُhorsemen تستجيبُanswer لهاto it الدُّعاءَthe summons
فوارسُ تستجيبُ لها الدُّعاءَ
Whenever 'To battle!' is called, on them charge
horsemen who answer its summons.
تقدّمَadvanced ياسِرٌYasir بِهِمُwith them أَماماًforward
تقدّمَ ياسِرٌ بِهِمُ أَماماً
ولولاهُand were it not for him لَمَاthey would not have رَكِبُواridden وراءَbehind
ولولاهُ لَمَا رَكِبُوا وراءَ
Yasir led them forward,
and without him they would not have ridden behind.
فماso not أَبْقَىleft الإِباءَproud defiance لغيرِfor anyone other than مَلْكٍa king
فما أَبْقَى الإِباءَ لغيرِ مَلْكٍ
حوىpossessed الشَّرَفَnobility المُمَنَّعَunassailable والإِباءَand proud defiance
حوى الشَّرَفَ المُمَنَّعَ والإِباءَ
He left proud defiance to none but a king
who possessed unassailable nobility and proud defiance.
بنىbuilt آلthe house of الزُّرَيْعِal-Zurayʿ لهfor him أَساساًa foundation
بنى آل الزُّرَيْعِ له أَساساً
فأَعْلَىthen he raised فوقَهُabove it ذاكَthat النِاءَthe edifice (apparent typo)
فأَعْلَى فوقَهُ ذاكَ النِاءَ
The house of al-Zurayʿ built him a foundation,
and he raised that edifice above it.
وأَولاهُمْand bestowed on them نصيحةَthe counsel of ذىone possessing ولاءٍloyalty
وأَولاهُمْ نصيحةَ ذى ولاءٍ
يواليcontinually renews طاعةًin obedience لهُمُto them الولاءَallegiance
يوالي طاعةً لهُمُ الولاءَ
He bestowed on them a loyal man's counsel,
continually renewing allegiance in obedience to them.
تتبّعtracked down حاسِمًاcutting away داءَthe disease of الإِعادِيthe enemies
تتبّع حاسِمًا داءَ الإِعادِي
وقدand already جعلَmade الحُسامَthe sharp sword لهfor it دواءَa cure
وقد جعلَ الحُسامَ له دواءَ
He tracked down his enemies' disease, cutting it away,
having made the sharp sword its cure.
وهَدَّand demolished ذُرَىthe heights of النِّفاقِhypocrisy فلَيْسَso does not يَبْنِيbuild
وهَدَّ ذُرَى النِّفاقِ فلَيْسَ يَبْنِي
ولاnor اليربوعُthe jerboa منهfrom him نافِقَاءَa concealed escape-hole
ولا اليربوعُ منه نافِقَاءَ
He razed hypocrisy's heights, so none can build—
not even the jerboa—a hidden escape-hole from him.
مطاعُobeyed الأَمْرِin command يقضيpronounce judgment مُرْهَفَاهُhis two keen blades
مطاعُ الأَمْرِ يقضي مُرْهَفَاهُ
فهلْso have أَبصَرْتَyou seen مَنْanyone who رَدَّoverturned القضاءَthe decree
فهلْ أَبصَرْتَ مَنْ رَدَّ القضاءَ
His command is obeyed; his two keen blades pronounce judgment:
have you seen anyone overturn the decree?
تقيَّلَtook after منfrom أَبيهhis father صفاتِqualities of مجدٍglory
تقيَّلَ من أَبيه صفاتِ مجدٍ
تزيدُgrow لعَيْنِto the eye of شائِمِهاtheir beholder صفاءَin clarity
تزيدُ لعَيْنِ شائِمِها صفاءَ
He took after his father in glorious traits
that grow more radiant to the eye that beholds them.
وأَلوىand strong السّاعِدَيْنِin both forearms يكادُalmost طُولاًin height
وأَلوى السّاعِدَيْنِ يكادُ طُولاً
يكونis أَمامَbefore عسكَرِهِhis army لِواءَa banner
يكون أَمامَ عسكَرِهِ لِواءَ
And strong in both forearms, he is so tall he almost
stands as a banner before his army.
تواضَعَhumbled himself والجلالَةُwhile majesty قدalready كسَتْهُhad clothed him
تواضَعَ والجلالَةُ قد كسَتْهُ
لأَعينto the eyes of ناظرَيْهِhis two beholders الكبرياءَin grandeur
لأَعين ناظرَيْهِ الكبرياءَ
He humbled himself, though majesty had clothed him
in grandeur before the eyes of his two beholders.
ولمَّاand when أَنْthat وَرَدْنَاwe came to منهfrom him بحراًa sea
ولمَّا أَنْ وَرَدْنَا منه بحراً
غَنِيناwe had no need أَنto نُطيلَlengthen لهfor it الرِّشاءَthe bucket-rope
غَنِينا أَن نُطيلَ له الرِّشاءَ
And when we came to a sea in him,
we had no need to lengthen the bucket-rope to reach it.
وكمand how many زُرْناwe visited منof الأَملاكِthe kings لكِنْbut
وكم زُرْنا من الأَملاكِ لكِنْ
تَلَتْrecited أَفْعالُهُمtheir deeds لَيْسواthey are not سَواءalike
تَلَتْ أَفْعالُهُم لَيْسوا سَواء
And how many kings we have visited! Yet
their deeds recited: 'They are not alike.'
ومَنْand whoever ينظُرُlooks upon أَميرَيْthe two emirs of آلِthe house of يامٍYam
ومَنْ ينظُرُ أَميرَيْ آلِ يامٍ
يُزِلْwill remove عنهfrom him اليَفِينُcertainty (apparent typo) الإمْتِراءَdoubt
يُزِلْ عنه اليَفِينُ الإمْتِراءَ
Whoever looks upon the two emirs of the house of Yam,
certainty will dispel his doubt.
أَميراthe two emirs of دولةٍa realm بَنَتِbuilt العواليthe lofty lances
أَميرا دولةٍ بَنَتِ العوالي
لهاfor it سُوراًa wall تصونُit guards بهwith it العلاءَeminence
لها سُوراً تصونُ به العلاءَ
Two emirs of a realm: the lofty lances built
a wall for it, by which it guards its eminence.
وبدراهاand its two full moons اللَّذانِthe two who إِذاwhenever أَلَمَّتbefalls
وبدراها اللَّذانِ إِذا أَلَمَّت
منfrom الأَيامthe days مُظْلِمَةٌa dark calamity أَضاءَاthey both shine
من الأَيام مُظْلِمَةٌ أَضاءَا
And its two full moons, who, whenever there comes
a dark calamity among the days, shine forth.
وليثاهاand its two lions اللَّذانِthe two who ترىyou see الأَعاديthe enemies
وليثاها اللَّذانِ ترى الأَعادي
متىwhenever شَاءَاthey both wished لَهُمْfor them إِبلاًcamels وشاءَand sheep
متى شَاءَا لَهُمْ إِبلاً وشاءَ
And its two lions, whose enemies you see,
whenever they wish, as camels and sheep at their disposal.
حدوناwe urged on with song منfrom مكارِمِهِمْtheir noble deeds مطِيًّاriding-beasts
حدونا من مكارِمِهِمْ مطِيًّا
بإِذنwith the permission of الفضلِexcellence تستمتعenjoy الحُداءَthe camel-driving song
بإِذن الفضلِ تستمتع الحُداءَ
We urged on mounts fashioned from their noble deeds,
which, with excellence's leave, enjoy the camel-driver's song.
وأَثنَيْنَاand we bestowed praise علىupon مَجْدٍglory أصيلٍdeep-rooted
وأَثنَيْنَا على مَجْدٍ أصيلٍ
عَجَزْنَاwe were unable أَنto نُوَفِّيَهُgive it its full due الثَّناءَpraise
عَجَزْنَا أَن نُوَفِّيَهُ الثَّناءَ
We praised a deep-rooted glory,
but could not give it its full due in praise.
فلوso if قلناwe said الأَنامُall humankind لهمfor them فِداءٌa ransom
فلو قلنا الأَنامُ لهم فِداءٌ
لأَقلَلْنَاwe would have made too small لحَقِّهِمُfor their worth الفِداءَthe ransom
لأَقلَلْنَا لحَقِّهِمُ الفِداءَ
If we said, 'All humankind is their ransom,'
we would still make the ransom too small for their worth.
Sol 6.1