كادalmost الكمالُperfection يعودُbecame again ربعاًan abode بلقعاdesolate
كاد الكمالُ يعودُ ربعاً بلقعا
حتىuntil رفعتَyou raised منارَهُits beacon فترفّعاso it rose aloft
حتى رفعتَ منارَهُ فترفّعا
Perfection almost became a desolate abode,
until you raised its beacon, so it rose aloft.
ماnot كنتyou were إلاexcept البدرَthe full moon حجّبَveiled ضوءَهُits light
ما كنت إلا البدرَ حجّبَ ضوءَهُ
سِتْرُa curtain الغَمامthe clouds ومنand after قريبٍa short while أقْشعاit dispersed
سِتْرُ الغَمام ومن قريبٍ أقْشعا
You were but the full moon, whose light was veiled
by a curtain of cloud that soon dispersed.
شكراًthanks لدهرٍto an age زادincreased عنكaway from you صروفَهُits vicissitudes
شكراً لدهرٍ زاد عنك صروفَهُ
فثَناكَthen brought you back محروسَprotected المحلِّin station مرفّعاexalted
فثَناكَ محروسَ المحلِّ مرفّعا
Thanks to an age that increased its vicissitudes away from you,
then brought you back, your station guarded and exalted.
يغدوit goes forth at dawn منof العارِshame المدنّسِdefiling عارياًbare
يغدو من العارِ المدنّسِ عارياً
ويروحُand it returns at evening بالمجدِin glory الأثيلِdeep-rooted ملفّعاwrapped
ويروحُ بالمجدِ الأثيلِ ملفّعا
It goes forth at dawn bare of defiling shame,
and returns at evening wrapped in deep-rooted glory.
أوضحتَyou clarified منof سُبُلِthe paths المكارمِnoble deeds ماwhat عَفاhad faded
أوضحتَ من سُبُلِ المكارمِ ما عَفا
وشددتَand you strengthened منof أركانِهاtheir pillars ماwhat ضُعْضِعاhad been shaken
وشددتَ من أركانِها ما ضُعْضِعا
You made clear the paths of noble deeds that had faded,
and strengthened their pillars that had been shaken.
وبنيتَand you fashioned وجهَthe face العلمِof knowledge أبيضَwhite ناصعاًradiant
وبنيتَ وجهَ العلمِ أبيضَ ناصعاً
وتركتَand you left وجهَthe face الجهلِof ignorance أسودَblack أسْفَعاswarthy
وتركتَ وجهَ الجهلِ أسودَ أسْفَعا
And you fashioned knowledge's face white and radiant,
and left ignorance's face black and swarthy.
ونزعتَand you removed ثوبَthe garment توعّكٍof sickness لاnot ينثَنيrelenting
ونزعتَ ثوبَ توعّكٍ لا ينثَني
ولبسْتَand you donned خلعةَa robe of honor صحةٍof health لنwill never تُخْلَعاbe removed
ولبسْتَ خلعةَ صحةٍ لن تُخْلَعا
And you shed the garment of unrelenting sickness,
and donned a robe of health that will never be removed,
منfrom بعدِafter أنthat قالsaid الحواسدُthe envious إنهاthat it
من بعدِ أن قال الحواسدُ إنها
نُزِعَتْwas stripped away وظنّواand they thought أنهاthat it لنwould never تُرْجَعاbe restored
نُزِعَتْ وظنّوا أنها لن تُرْجَعا
after the envious had said that it
had been stripped away, and thought it would never be restored.
فكأنماso it was as though كانتْit was وقدand already عادتit returned لهto him
فكأنما كانتْ وقد عادت له
شمساًa sun وكانand he was لهاfor it هنالكthere يُشَعاJoshua
شمساً وكان لها هنالك يُشَعا
It was as though, now that it had returned to him,
it were a sun, and he its Joshua there.
إنif خفّgrew sparse دوحٌa spreading tree للمكارمِof noble deeds أوor ذَوىwithered
إن خفّ دوحٌ للمكارمِ أو ذَوى
فالآنَso now أورقَit put forth leaves إذwhen شُفيتَyou were healed وأيْنَعاand ripened
فالآنَ أورقَ إذ شُفيتَ وأيْنَعا
If a spreading tree of noble deeds grew sparse or withered,
now, since you were healed, it has leafed out and ripened.
عشlive للمواليfor the ally والمعاديand the enemy دائماًforever
عش للموالي والمعادي دائماً
تَهميpour down يداكَyour two hands ندىًbounty وُسماًearly-season rains مُنقَعاdrenching
تَهمي يداكَ ندىً وُسماً مُنقَعا
Live forever, for ally and foe,
your hands raining bounty—drenching early-season showers.
والىand to الذيthe one whom والىhe befriended نعيماًbliss سرُّهُhis inner nature
والى الذي والى نعيماً سرُّهُ
وغداand it became الىto الأعداءِthe enemies بؤساًmisery أوجَعاmost painful
وغدا الى الأعداءِ بؤساً أوجَعا
And to the one he befriends, his inner nature is bliss,
and to enemies it becomes a most painful misery.
اللهGod أكرمُtoo generous أنto يضيّعَlet perish ماwhat جداhe bestowed
الله أكرمُ أن يضيّعَ ما جدا
لولاهwere it not for him أبصرتyou would have seen الكمالَperfection مُضيّعاsquandered
لولاه أبصرت الكمالَ مُضيّعا
God is too generous to let what he has bestowed be lost.
Without him, you would have seen perfection squandered.
إنif جادَhe gave generously للعافيto the petitioner أجادَhe excelled وإنand if سعىhe made his way
إن جادَ للعافي أجادَ وإن سعى
فيin ضيقِthe narrowness طُرْقٍof paths للسماحةِof generosity أوسعاhe widened
في ضيقِ طُرْقٍ للسماحةِ أوسعا
If he gives to a petitioner, he excels; and if he makes his way
along generosity's narrow paths, he makes them wide.
عنfrom نَشْرِهhis fragrance فاحَwafted fragrance النسيمُthe breeze معطّراًperfumed
عن نَشْرِه فاحَ النسيمُ معطّراً
وبشكرِهand in gratitude to him غنّىsang الحمامُthe doves مرَجّعاtrilling
وبشكرِه غنّى الحمامُ مرَجّعا
The breeze wafted, perfumed with his fragrance,
and in gratitude to him the doves sang their trilling refrains.
منwho مُبلغُwill tell الأعداءَthe enemies عنيon my behalf أننيthat I
من مُبلغُ الأعداءَ عني أنني
بمديحِهby praising him نلتُI attained المحلَّthe station الأرفَعاhighest
بمديحِه نلتُ المحلَّ الأرفَعا
Who will tell the enemies on my behalf that I
through praising him attained the highest station?
ولبستُand I wore منfrom حَلْيِthe ornaments المفاخِرِof glory فائقاًsurpassing
ولبستُ من حَلْيِ المفاخِرِ فائقاً
وسلكتُand I followed منamong طُرْقِthe paths المحامدِof praiseworthy deeds مِهْيَعاa broad road
وسلكتُ من طُرْقِ المحامدِ مِهْيَعا
And I wore surpassing ornaments of glory,
and trod a broad road among the paths of praiseworthy deeds.
وأمِنْتُand I was safe منfrom جورِthe tyranny الزمانof time بمعْقِلٍin a stronghold
وأمِنْتُ من جورِ الزمان بمعْقِلٍ
ماnever قالsaid حُظُّFortune لعاثرٍto one who stumbled إلاexcept لَعاrise again!
ما قال حُظُّ لعاثرٍ إلا لَعا
And I found safety from time's tyranny in a stronghold
where Fortune has said to the fallen only, 'Rise again!'
يجريruns الزمانُtime بماaccording to what تشاءُdesire صروفُهits vicissitudes
يجري الزمانُ بما تشاءُ صروفُه
فيُبينُso it reveals منwhom أردىit brought low ويرعىand it guards منwhom رَعىit guarded
فيُبينُ من أردى ويرعى من رَعى
Time runs as its vicissitudes desire,
so it reveals whom it has brought low and guards whom it has guarded.
ياO أحمدُAhmad بنَson of محمدٍMuhammad دعْوىthe plea امرئof a man
يا أحمدُ بنَ محمدٍ دعْوى امرئ
سقّيتَهyou watered him ماءَthe water الندىof bounty فترعرعاso he flourished
سقّيتَه ماءَ الندى فترعرعا
O Ahmad son of Muhammad—this is the plea of a man
whom you watered with bounty's water, so he flourished.
شتّتَhe scattered شملَthe gathered mass المالِof wealth أيَّutter تشتُّتٍscattering
شتّتَ شملَ المالِ أيَّ تشتُّتٍ
لماwhen رأيتَyou saw الفضلَexcellence منكfrom you تجمّعاgathered together
لما رأيتَ الفضلَ منك تجمّعا
He scattered the gathered wealth utterly,
when you saw your excellence gathered into one.
وأبحتَهُand you made it freely available لماwhen علمتَyou knew بأنهthat it
وأبحتَهُ لما علمتَ بأنه
بِدْعُan innovation علىunder شرعِthe law الندىof bounty لنwill never يُمنَعاbe withheld
بِدْعُ على شرعِ الندى لن يُمنَعا
And you made it freely available when you knew that it was
an innovation under bounty's law, never to be withheld.
حلّتْadorned مناقِبُكyour virtues الحسانُbeautiful عُقودَهاtheir necklaces
حلّتْ مناقِبُك الحسانُ عُقودَها
منfrom لَبّةِthe bosom العلياءِof eminence جيداًa neck أتْلَعاlong and erect
من لَبّةِ العلياءِ جيداً أتْلَعا
Your beautiful virtues adorned, with their necklaces,
a long neck rising from the bosom of eminence.
لاnot تعدَمُlack الأيامُthe days منكَfrom you ولاnor الورىhumankind
لا تعدَمُ الأيامُ منكَ ولا الورى
ياO بنَson of الأكارمِthe noble بارعاًoutstanding متبرّعاfreely giving
يا بنَ الأكارمِ بارعاً متبرّعا
May neither the days nor humankind lack in you,
O son of the noble, a gifted man who gives freely.
كمhow many معركٍa battlefield للقولِof speech غادرَhe left جمعَهُits host
كم معركٍ للقولِ غادرَ جمعَهُ
إذwhen شامَit glimpsed فضلَكyour excellence صارماًa sharp sword متصدِّعاshattered
إذ شامَ فضلَك صارماً متصدِّعا
How many a battlefield of speech he left with its host
shattered, when it glimpsed your excellence as a sharp sword!
وأسيرِand a captive عُسْرٍof hardship يُسْرَكَyour ease بارقاًflashing like lightning
وأسيرِ عُسْرٍ يُسْرَكَ بارقاً
فسقاهُso it watered him هاطلُa downpour دَيْمةٍof steady rain تُقْلِعاit ceases
فسقاهُ هاطلُ دَيْمةٍ تُقْلِعا
And many a captive of hardship glimpsed your ease as lightning,
so a steady shower's downpour watered him before it ceased.
وغليلِand burning thirst ظامٍof a thirsty man للعلومِfor learning أباحَهُhe granted him
وغليلِ ظامٍ للعلومِ أباحَهُ
منfrom علمِهhis knowledge الوضّاحِradiant بحراًa sea مترَعاbrimming
من علمِه الوضّاحِ بحراً مترَعا
And to many a man burning with thirst for learning he offered
an overflowing sea from his radiant knowledge.
إنif طالhe rose high بالغَhe went to the utmost فيin المعاليlofty pursuits وانتهىand reached the summit
إن طال بالغَ في المعالي وانتهى
أوor قالhe spoke أعجزَhe surpassed others فيin الكلامِspeech وأبدَعاand was brilliantly original
أو قال أعجزَ في الكلامِ وأبدَعا
If he rises high, he goes to the utmost in lofty pursuits and reaches their summit;
or speaks, he surpasses others in speech and is brilliantly original.
أماas for مدائحهُpraises of him عليّupon me فإنّهاthen indeed they are
أما مدائحهُ عليّ فإنّها
فرضٌan obligation إذاwhen كانwas المديحُpraise تطوّعاa voluntary act
فرضٌ إذا كان المديحُ تطوّعا
As for poems in his praise, for me they are
a duty, even when praise is voluntary.
عادتit returned إليهto him فلاحقتْهand followed him سعادةٌgood fortune
عادت إليه فلاحقتْه سعادةٌ
باتتْspent the night تُقِضُّtormenting منof الحسودِthe envious man الأضلُعاthe ribs
باتتْ تُقِضُّ من الحسودِ الأضلُعا
It returned to him, and good fortune followed him,
spending the night tormenting the envious man's ribs.
Sol 6.1