قِفاstop, you two فاسأَلاand ask, you two مِنِّيfrom me زفيراًa sigh وأَدْمُعاand tears
قِفا فاسأَلا مِنِّي زفيراً وأَدْمُعا
أَكاناwere the two? لهمfor them إِلاَّexcept مَصِيفاًa summer abode ومَرْبَعَاand a spring abode
أَكانا لهم إِلاَّ مَصِيفاً ومَرْبَعَا
Stop, you two, and ask my sighs and tears:
were they anything but their summer home and spring abode?
ولاand do not تطلباseek, you two إِنwhether هُمْthey دَنَوْاdrew near أَوْor هُمُthey نَأَوْاwent far away
ولا تطلبا إِن هُمْ دَنَوْا أَوْ هُمُ نَأَوْا
بأَخبارِهِمْabout their news إِلاَّexcept جُفوناًeyelids وأَضْلُعاand ribs
بأَخبارِهِمْ إِلاَّ جُفوناً وأَضْلُعا
And do not ask, whether they drew near or went far,
for news of them except from eyelids and ribs.
هُمُthey عَمَرواinhabited قَلْبِيmy heart وطَرْفِيand my eye وغادَرُواand left
هُمُ عَمَروا قَلْبِي وطَرْفِي وغادَرُوا
منازِلَهُمْtheir dwellings فيماas تَظُنَّانyou two suppose بَلْقَعاa wasteland
منازِلَهُمْ فيما تَظُنَّان بَلْقَعا
They inhabited my heart and my eye, and left
their dwellings desolate, as you two suppose.
وماand not البينُseparation منamong شكوىcomplaints المحبِّينَthe lovers فيin الهوىlove
وما البينُ من شكوى المحبِّينَ في الهوى
ولكنْbut دَعَاsummoned منone who ضلَّwent astray فيin الحبlove فادَّعىso claimed
ولكنْ دَعَا من ضلَّ في الحب فادَّعى
Separation is not among lovers' complaints in love;
but it summoned one astray in love, who then claimed to love.
فياso O عاشقاًlover أوْلَىmore fitting بهfor him غَيْرُnot a عاشِقٍlover
فيا عاشقاً أوْلَى به غَيْرُ عاشِقٍ
أَقَمْتَyou stayed وسارُواand they departed كيفhow لمْdid not تَرْفَعَاyou two set out معاtogether
أَقَمْتَ وسارُوا كيف لمْ تَرْفَعَا معا
O lover, better suited to the name of non-lover:
you stayed and they departed—how did you not both set out together?
يقولsays أَناسٌsome people بَطْنُthe valley floor of لَعْلَعَLa‘la‘ هاجَهُstirred him
يقول أَناسٌ بَطْنُ لَعْلَعَ هاجَهُ
أَكُلُّis every? مكانٍplace عندَهُمْin their view بَطْنُthe valley floor of لعلعاLa‘la‘
أَكُلُّ مكانٍ عندَهُمْ بَطْنُ لعلعا
Some people say, “The valley of La‘la‘ stirred him.”
Is every place, to them, the valley of La‘la‘?
نَعَمْyes أَناI أَهْوَىlove بَعْدَهُمْafter their departure كُلَّevery موضعٍplace
نَعَمْ أَنا أَهْوَى بَعْدَهُمْ كُلَّ موضعٍ
فذكرِيfor my remembrance لهُمْof them لمhas not يُخْلِleft empty فيin الأَرضِthe earth مَوْضِعاa place
فذكرِي لهُمْ لم يُخْلِ في الأَرضِ مَوْضِعا
Yes, after their departure I love every place,
for my remembrance of them has left no place on earth vacant.
رعَىmay protect اللهGod منone who لمdid not يَرْعَrespect ليfor me حْرْمَةَthe sanctity of الهوىlove
رعَى الله من لم يَرْعَ لي حْرْمَةَ الهوى
فَيَتْرُكَنيand so leave me أَشْدُوsinging رَعَىmay protect اللُّهGod مَنْwhoever رَعَىprotected
فَيَتْرُكَني أَشْدُو رَعَى اللُّه مَنْ رَعَى
May God protect the one who did not honor love's sanctity for me,
and so leave me singing, “May God protect whoever protected!”
غزالٌa gazelle وَشَىtold tales عنهagainst him تَضَوُّعُthe diffusion of نَشْرِهِhis fragrance
غزالٌ وَشَى عنه تَضَوُّعُ نَشْرِهِ
ومنand who ذاis it that يصُدُّprevents المِسْكَmusk أَنfrom يَتَضَوَّعاspreading its scent
ومن ذا يصُدُّ المِسْكَ أَن يَتَضَوَّعا
A gazelle whom his spreading fragrance betrayed—
and who can stop musk from spreading its perfume?
ترعرعَgrew tall فيin بُرْدَيْهِhis two mantles غُصْنُa bough of أَراكَةٍan arak tree
ترعرعَ في بُرْدَيْهِ غُصْنُ أَراكَةٍ
ذَوَيwithered الغُصْنُthe bough مِنِّيof mine والتوىand twisted مذsince تَرَعْرَعَاit grew tall
ذَوَي الغُصْنُ مِنِّي والتوى مذ تَرَعْرَعَا
An arak bough grew tall within his two mantles;
my bough withered and twisted since his grew tall.
خَدَعْتُI deceived النَّوَىseparation عنهaway from him غَدَاةَthe morning of فراقِهِhis departure
خَدَعْتُ النَّوَى عنه غَدَاةَ فراقِهِ
إِلىup to أَنwhen أَمالَتْit bent منهof him لِيتاًa side of the neck وأَخْدَعاand a jugular vein
إِلى أَن أَمالَتْ منه لِيتاً وأَخْدَعا
I cheated separation of him on the morning of his departure,
until it turned his neck and its jugular vein aside.
وقضّيتُand I fulfilled بالتَّقبيلِwith kisses فَرْضَthe duty of وَدَاعِهِbidding him farewell
وقضّيتُ بالتَّقبيلِ فَرْضَ وَدَاعِهِ
فقالَthen said الهوىlove لاno بُدَّescape أَنْthat تَتَطَوَّعاyou offer voluntarily
فقالَ الهوى لا بُدَّ أَنْ تَتَطَوَّعا
With kisses I fulfilled the duty of bidding him farewell;
then love said, “You must make a voluntary offering too.”
فكمand how much شَعْشَعَتْdiluted خَدَّاهُhis two cheeks ليfor me منof مُدامةٍwine
فكم شَعْشَعَتْ خَدَّاهُ لي من مُدامةٍ
أَدَرْتI passed round عليهاover it البابِلِيَّthe Babylonian wine المُشَعْشَعَاthe diluted
أَدَرْت عليها البابِلِيَّ المُشَعْشَعَا
How much wine his cheeks have diluted for me,
with which I passed round the diluted Babylonian wine.
أَأَقْلَعَhas he departed? عنfrom عَيْنِيmy eye وعندِيwhile I have صبابَةٌlonging
أَأَقْلَعَ عن عَيْنِي وعندِي صبابَةٌ
نهاهاforbade it النُّهَيreason أَنْto تستقِلَّrise فتُقْلِعاand then depart
نهاها النُّهَي أَنْ تستقِلَّ فتُقْلِعا
Has he departed from my sight, while within me is a longing
that reason forbade to rise and fly away?
وقدand already مَلَكَتْpossessed مِنِّيof me الثلاثِينَthe thirty عنby يدٍpower
وقد مَلَكَتْ مِنِّي الثلاثِينَ عن يدٍ
محاسِنَthe charms of بدرٍa full moon تَمَّcompleted عَشْراًten وأَربعاand four
محاسِنَ بدرٍ تَمَّ عَشْراً وأَربعا
And my thirty years have been mastered outright
by the charms of a full moon that has completed ten and four.
ولىand I have فيin البديعِthe wondrous الحُسْنِbeauty كلُّevery بديعةٍmarvel
ولى في البديعِ الحُسْنِ كلُّ بديعةٍ
ولولاand were it not for البديعُthe wondrous الحسنِbeauty ماnot كنتُI would be مُبْدِعاcreative
ولولا البديعُ الحسنِ ما كنتُ مُبْدِعا
And in that wondrous beauty, every marvel is mine;
without that wondrous beauty, I would not be inventive.
كلاناboth of us لهhas الإِحسانُexcellence أَمَّاas for جَمالُهhis beauty
كلانا له الإِحسانُ أَمَّا جَمالُه
فَمَرْأَىthen something seen وأَمَّاand as for الشعرُpoetry فيهabout him فمَسْمَعاthen something heard
فَمَرْأَى وأَمَّا الشعرُ فيه فمَسْمَعا
Both of us possess excellence: as for his beauty,
it delights the eye, while poetry about him delights the ear.
ولولاand were it not for صفاتُthe qualities of المالِكِthe lord العُلَىthe lofty
ولولا صفاتُ المالِكِ العُلَى
تَنَوَّعْتُI varied فيin أَوصافِهِhis descriptions ماnot تَنَوَّعاit varied
تَنَوَّعْتُ في أَوصافِهِ ما تَنَوَّعا
And were it not for the lord's lofty qualities,
I would not have varied my descriptions of him so widely.
أَفاضَlavished أَبوAbu الفَيَّاضِal-Fayyad فيَّupon me نوالَهُhis bounty
أَفاضَ أَبو الفَيَّاضِ فيَّ نوالَهُ
ووسَّعْتُand I gave scope to مولىًa lord فيin نَدَاهُhis bounty فَوَسَّعاso he expanded it
ووسَّعْتُ مولىً في نَدَاهُ فَوَسَّعا
Abu al-Fayyad lavished his bounty upon me,
and I gave a lord scope in his bounty, and he expanded it.
دَعاcalled to خاطريmy inspiration بالمكرُماتِwith noble deeds وإِنماand only
دَعا خاطري بالمكرُماتِ وإِنما
دعاcalled to خاطريmy inspiration بالمكرماتwith noble deeds فأَسمعاso made it hear
دعا خاطري بالمكرمات فأَسمعا
He called to my inspiration with noble deeds; it was only
with noble deeds that he called to my inspiration and made it hear.
وقابلَand matched منِّيfrom me بارعاًone outstanding فيin مقالِةِspeech
وقابلَ منِّي بارعاً في مقالِةِ
بمَنْwith one who لَمْnever يَزَلْceased فيin فِعْلِهِhis deeds مُتَبَرِّعاfreely giving
بمَنْ لَمْ يَزَلْ في فِعْلِهِ مُتَبَرِّعا
He matched my excellence in speech
with his unfailing generosity in deeds.
ركِبتُI rode إِليهtoward him زاخِرَswelling with الموجِwaves طامِياًsurging
ركِبتُ إِليه زاخِرَ الموجِ طامِياً
وعاصِفَةَand a storm of الهَبَّابِblowing نَكْبَاءَcross-blowing زَعْزَعاviolent
وعاصِفَةَ الهَبَّابِ نَكْبَاءَ زَعْزَعا
I rode toward him upon a swelling sea, its waves surging,
and a fiercely blowing, slanting, blustering wind,
وظامِئَةًand a thirsty vessel تحتَbeneath الشراعِthe sail وإِنeven though أَبَىrefused
وظامِئَةً تحتَ الشراعِ وإِن أَبَى
لهاfor her ممتطيهاher rider أَنto تفارِقَleave مَشْرَعاa watering place
لها ممتطيها أَن تفارِقَ مَشْرَعا
and a thirsty vessel beneath the sail, even though
her rider would not let her leave a watering place.
تشقِّقshe cleaves شَيْبَthe gray hair of الماءِthe water أَبيضَwhite ناصِعاًpure
تشقِّق شَيْبَ الماءِ أَبيضَ ناصِعاً
بمثلِwith the likeness of الشَّبابِyouth الغَضِّtender أَسْوَدَblack أَسْفَعاdusky
بمثلِ الشَّبابِ الغَضِّ أَسْوَدَ أَسْفَعا
She cleaves the water's gray hair, dazzling white,
with the likeness of tender youth, black and dusky.
وصُغْتُand I fashioned لهfor him تاجَa crown of المديحِpraise ولمand not أَكُنْI was
وصُغْتُ له تاجَ المديحِ ولم أَكُنْ
لأَترُكَهto leave it حتىuntil يكونَit becomes مُرَصَّعاjeweled
لأَترُكَه حتى يكونَ مُرَصَّعا
I fashioned him a crown of praise, and I would not
leave it until it was set with jewels.
فإِنْso if قُلْتُI said زرناwe visited أَكرمَthe most generous of النَاسِpeople راعناhe awed us
فإِنْ قُلْتُ زرنا أَكرمَ النَاسِ راعنا
بفتكتهwith his ferocity حتىuntil نقولَwe say وأَشْجَعاand the bravest
بفتكته حتى نقولَ وأَشْجَعا
If I said, “We visited the most generous of men,” he awed us
with his ferocity, until we said, “And the bravest!”
سَمَاحٌgenerosity يُرَوِّيquenches الإِلْفَthe companion لاnot مُتَهَجِّماًforcing entry
سَمَاحٌ يُرَوِّي الإِلْفَ لا مُتَهَجِّماً
وباْسٌand valor يُردُّrepels الأَلْفَa thousand لاnot مُتَدرِّعاwearing armor
وباْسٌ يُردُّ الأَلْفَ لا مُتَدرِّعا
Generosity that slakes a friend without his forcing entry,
and valor that repels a thousand without wearing armor.
تَصَدَّىhe confronted لصَخْرِagainst the stones of المَنْجَنِيقِthe catapult بعزمةٍwith a resolve
تَصَدَّى لصَخْرِ المَنْجَنِيقِ بعزمةٍ
زجاجِيَّةٍof glass لاno غَرْوَwonder أَنْthat تَتَصَدَّعاit should shatter
زجاجِيَّةٍ لا غَرْوَ أَنْ تَتَصَدَّعا
He confronted the catapult's stones with a resolve
of glass—no wonder it should shatter.
وجَمَّعand assembled مَنْone who فرَّقْتyou scattered بالسَّعْدِwith good fortune جَمْعَهُhis host
وجَمَّع مَنْ فرَّقْت بالسَّعْدِ جَمْعَهُ
وماand not جَمَّعassembled المغرورُthe deluded man إِلاexcept ليُجْمَعاto be rounded up
وما جَمَّع المغرورُ إِلا ليُجْمَعا
And he whose host you scattered with good fortune assembled it;
and the deluded man assembled it only to be rounded up himself.
فلمso not يُبْقِhe left فيin عينَيْهِhis two eyes نحوَكَtoward you مَطْمَحاًan aspiring gaze
فلم يُبْقِ في عينَيْهِ نحوَكَ مَطْمَحاً
ولمand not تُبْقِyou left فيin جَنْبَيْهِhis two sides عندَكَwith you مَطْمَعَاa hope of gain
ولم تُبْقِ في جَنْبَيْهِ عندَكَ مَطْمَعَا
No aspiring gaze toward you remained in his eyes,
and you left no hope of gain in his breast where you were concerned.
رأَىhe saw لكin you عزماًa resolve محتوياall-encompassing نَعَىannounced death لهto him
رأَى لك عزماً محتويا نَعَى له
أَباهُhis father فَوَلَّىso he turned مُدْبِراًin retreat عندماwhen نَعَىit announced death
أَباهُ فَوَلَّى مُدْبِراً عندما نَعَى
He saw your all-encompassing resolve announce to him
his father's death; he turned and fled at its announcement;
ونَهْضَةَand the rising force of مَنْone who راعَterrified الأَعادِيَthe enemies ناشِئاًwhile young
ونَهْضَةَ مَنْ راعَ الأَعادِيَ ناشِئاً
بفتكاتهwith his onslaughts مِنْfrom قبلِbefore أَنthat يَتَرَعْرَعَاhe grew tall
بفتكاته مِنْ قبلِ أَن يَتَرَعْرَعَا
and the rising force of one who terrified his enemies while young,
with his onslaughts, before he had grown tall.
مُصِيبٍhitting accurately with سِهامَthe arrows of الظَّنِّconjecture فيin كُلِّevery مَنْزِعٍaim
مُصِيبٍ سِهامَ الظَّنِّ في كُلِّ مَنْزِعٍ
إِصابَةَthe accuracy of مَنْone who لمnot يُبْقِleft فيin القَوْسِthe bow مَنْزِعاa further draw
إِصابَةَ مَنْ لم يُبْقِ في القَوْسِ مَنْزِعا
One who lands the arrows of conjecture at every target,
with the accuracy of one who leaves no further draw in his bow.
فكمand how often وَقَفَstood العافِيthe petitioner فقالَthen he said لهto him هَلاَwelcome
فكم وَقَفَ العافِي فقالَ له هَلاَ
وكمand how often عَثَرَstumbled الجانِيthe offender فقالَthen he said لهto him لَعَاmay you rise
وكم عَثَرَ الجانِي فقالَ له لَعَا
How often a petitioner stood, and he said to him, “Welcome!”
And how often an offender stumbled, and he said to him, “May you rise!”
سَجِيَّةُthe nature of ميمونِblessed النَّقيبةِin disposition ماجدٍa noble man
سَجِيَّةُ ميمونِ النَّقيبةِ ماجدٍ
أَعادَrenewed وأَبْدَىand displayed فيin المعالِيlofty deeds فأَبْدَعاso wrought wonders
أَعادَ وأَبْدَى في المعالِي فأَبْدَعا
Such is the nature of a noble man of blessed disposition,
who renewed and displayed lofty deeds, and wrought wonders.
خَدَمْتُI served بأَشعارِيwith my poems محاسِنَthe beauties of مَجْدِهِhis glory
خَدَمْتُ بأَشعارِي محاسِنَ مَجْدِهِ
وأَخْدَمَنِيand he made serve me الدَّهْرَTime الأَبِيَّthe proud المُمَنَّعاthe unassailable
وأَخْدَمَنِي الدَّهْرَ الأَبِيَّ المُمَنَّعا
With my poems I served the beauties of his glory,
and he made proud, unassailable Time my servant.
وأَصْفَىand he purified مياهَthe waters of الفِكْرِthought مِنِّيwithin me فصفَّقَتْso they rippled
وأَصْفَى مياهَ الفِكْرِ مِنِّي فصفَّقَتْ
وأَرْوَىand he watered نباتَthe growth of الشُّكْرِgratitude منِّيwithin me فأَمْرَعاso it grew lush
وأَرْوَى نباتَ الشُّكْرِ منِّي فأَمْرَعا
He purified the waters of my thought, and they rippled,
and watered the growth of my gratitude, so it grew lush.
وقابَلَنيand he received me بالأَهْلِwith family والمالِand wealth عِنْدَماwhen
وقابَلَني بالأَهْلِ والمالِ عِنْدَما
تركتُI left إِليهِto go to him الأَهْلَfamily والمالَand wealth أَجمعاall together
تركتُ إِليهِ الأَهْلَ والمالَ أَجمعا
He received me with family and wealth, when
I had left all family and wealth behind to come to him.
وخصَّصand he singled out منيin me بالصّنيعةِfor favor أَهْلَهاone worthy of it
وخصَّص مني بالصّنيعةِ أَهْلَها
علىaccording to شيمةٍa disposition لمnot يأْتِهاhe assumed it مُتَصَنِّعاaffectedly
على شيمةٍ لم يأْتِها مُتَصَنِّعا
He singled out, in me, one worthy of his favor,
acting from a nature he did not assume for show.
وماand not زلتُI ceased زَوَّارَa frequent visitor to الملوكِkings الملوكِkings مُبَجَّلاًhonored
وما زلتُ زَوَّارَ الملوكِ الملوكِ مُبَجَّلاً
لديهاin their presence عزيزاًesteemed عندهاamong them مُتَرَفِّعاexalted
لديها عزيزاً عندها مُتَرَفِّعا
I have always been honored as a frequent visitor to kings—to kings—
esteemed in their presence, exalted among them.
يَمُجُّpours forth لهاfor them شُهْدَthe honey of المدائِحِpraises مَنْطِقِيmy speech
يَمُجُّ لها شُهْدَ المدائِحِ مَنْطِقِي
وتَنْفُثُand spits فيinto أَعدائِهاtheir enemies السُّمَّpoison مُنْقَعاpotent
وتَنْفُثُ في أَعدائِها السُّمَّ مُنْقَعا
My speech pours forth the honey of praises for them,
and spits potent poison into their enemies,
بكُلِّwith every بديعِwondrous الطُّرَّتَيْنِat both ends مُرَصَّعاًjeweled
بكُلِّ بديعِ الطُّرَّتَيْنِ مُرَصَّعاً
بدُرِّwith pearls of الكلامِspeech المُنْتَقَىchosen ومُصَرَّعاand with matched opening rhymes
بدُرِّ الكلامِ المُنْتَقَى ومُصَرَّعا
with every poem, wondrous at both ends, jeweled
with pearls of choice speech and matching opening rhymes.
تشابَهَresembled one another أُولاهُits beginning وأُخْراهُand its end بهجةًin splendor
تشابَهَ أُولاهُ وأُخْراهُ بهجةً
فَوَشَّحَso adorned فيin اللَّفظِwording الرّقيقِdelicate ووَشَّعاand embroidered
فَوَشَّحَ في اللَّفظِ الرّقيقِ ووَشَّعا
Its beginning and its end resemble one another in splendor,
thus adorned and embroidered in delicate words.
فإِنso if راقَdelighted أَسماعَthe ears of المصيخِينَattentive listeners مطلعاًas an opening
فإِن راقَ أَسماعَ المصيخِينَ مطلعاً
فقدthen indeed راقَdelighted أسماعَthe ears of المُصِيخِينَattentive listeners مَقْطَعَاas an ending
فقد راقَ أسماعَ المُصِيخِينَ مَقْطَعَا
If its opening delights the ears of attentive listeners,
its ending has delighted the ears of attentive listeners too,
كماjust as فاحwafted عَرْفُthe scent of الوردِthe rose فيamong الزَّهْرِthe flowers قادماًon arriving
كما فاح عَرْفُ الوردِ في الزَّهْرِ قادماً
وفيand in الماءِwater منfrom بَعْدِafter القُدومِarrival مُوَدِّعاbidding farewell
وفي الماءِ من بَعْدِ القُدومِ مُوَدِّعا
just as a rose's scent wafts among flowers at its arrival,
and in water after its arrival, as it bids farewell.
Sol 6.1