تَغَيَّرَhe changed عنfrom مَوَدَّتِهِhis affection وحالاand turned away
تَغَيَّرَ عن مَوَدَّتِهِ وحالا
وأَظْهَرَand he showed بَعْدَafter رغبتِهِhis eagerness ملالاweariness
وأَظْهَرَ بَعْدَ رغبتِهِ ملالا
He turned from his affection and changed,
And after his eagerness, he showed weariness.
فماso not يَنْفَكُhe ceases يَظلِمُنيhe wrongs me اعْتِدَاءًaggressively
فما يَنْفَكُ يَظلِمُني اعْتِدَاءً
وماand not أَنْفَكُّI cease أُنْصِفُهُI treat him fairly اعتدالاwith moderation
وما أَنْفَكُّ أُنْصِفُهُ اعتدالا
He never ceases to wrong me aggressively,
Yet I never cease to treat him fairly, with restraint.
وقدand indeed نُزِّهْتُI was kept free عنfrom هَجْرٍdesertion وهُجْرٍand foul speech
وقد نُزِّهْتُ عن هَجْرٍ وهُجْرٍ
وإنْand even if أَبْدَىshows الخليلُthe dear friend لِيَto me اخْتِلالاwavering
وإنْ أَبْدَى الخليلُ لِيَ اخْتِلالا
I have been kept free of desertion and foul speech,
Even if my dear friend shows wavering toward me.
أُقيلُI pardon ولاand do not أَقُولُI speak وأَيُّand what ذَنْبٍfault
أُقيلُ ولا أَقُولُ وأَيُّ ذَنْبٍ
لِمَنْfor one who مالَswayed الزمانُtime بهwith him فمالاso he swayed
لِمَنْ مالَ الزمانُ به فمالا
I pardon and say nothing; what fault is there
In one whom time swayed, so he swayed?
ومنand whoever طَلَبَseeks الوفاءَfaithfulness مِنَfrom اللياليthe nights
ومن طَلَبَ الوفاءَ مِنَ الليالي
علىdespite عِلاَّتِهاtheir faults طَلَبَseeks المُحَالاthe impossible
على عِلاَّتِها طَلَبَ المُحَالا
Whoever seeks faithfulness from the nights,
Despite their flaws, seeks the impossible.
لذلكfor that reason لمnot أَزَلْI cease طَلْقَcheerful المُحَيَّاof countenance
لذلك لم أَزَلْ طَلْقَ المُحَيَّا
وإنْand even if عَبَسَscowls الصديقُthe friend وإنand even if أَذَالاhumiliates
وإنْ عَبَسَ الصديقُ وإن أَذَالا
For that reason I remain cheerful of face,
Even if my friend scowls, even if he humiliates me.
وعنديand I have والغرامُand passion لهit has صُروفٌvicissitudes
وعندي والغرامُ له صُروفٌ
بَلَوْتُI have experienced صُنوفَهاtheir kinds حالاًone state فحالاthen another state
بَلَوْتُ صُنوفَها حالاً فحالا
And I have—passion has its changing turns,
Whose kinds I have experienced, state after state—
ضلوعٌribs لستُI am not آلوهاsparing them اشتعالاburning
ضلوعٌ لستُ آلوها اشتعالا
وقلبٌand a heart لستُI am not آلوهُsparing it اشتغالاpreoccupation
وقلبٌ لستُ آلوهُ اشتغالا
Ribs I never spare from burning,
And a heart I never spare from care.
وكنتُand I used to متىwhenever عَلِقْتُI clung to حبالَthe cords of قومٍa people
وكنتُ متى عَلِقْتُ حبالَ قومٍ
وصلتُI maintained ties بهاthrough them وإنand even if صَرَمُواthey severed حبالاcords
وصلتُ بها وإن صَرَمُوا حبالا
And whenever I clung to a people's cords,
I held fast by them, though they severed cords.
وتلكand those شمائليmy traits راقَتْwere pleasing وَرَقَّتْand grew tender وَرَقَّتْand grew tender
وتلك شمائلي راقَتْ وَرَقَّتْ وَرَقَّتْ
فماso not أَدرِيI know شَمولاًwine أوor شمالاa north wind
فما أَدرِي شَمولاً أو شمالا
Those are my traits: pleasing, tender, tender;
I cannot tell: wine, or a north wind?
بَقِيتَmay you remain وإنْand even if لَقِيتُI encounter بكthrough you السَّقَاماillness
بَقِيتَ وإنْ لَقِيتُ بك السَّقَاما
ودُمْتَand may you endure وإنْand even if أَدَمْتَyou perpetuate لِيَfor me انْتِقالاchange
ودُمْتَ وإنْ أَدَمْتَ لِيَ انْتِقالا
May you remain, though I suffer sickness through you,
And may you endure, though you keep me ever shifting.
فَمَنْfor whoever يخشاكَfears you لاnot يَخْشَىfears صُدوداًaversion
فَمَنْ يخشاكَ لا يَخْشَى صُدوداً
ومنand whoever يرجوكَhopes in you لاnot يرجوhopes for وِصالاunion
ومن يرجوكَ لا يرجو وِصالا
For whoever fears you does not fear aversion,
And whoever hopes in you does not hope for union.
إذاif غَدِقَflows abundantly الهوىlove يوماًone day لِمَعْنًىfor a reason
إذا غَدِقَ الهوى يوماً لِمَعْنًى
أَزالَremoves الدهرُtime معناهُits reason وزالاand it fades
أَزالَ الدهرُ معناهُ وزالا
If love flows abundantly one day for a reason,
Time removes its reason, and it fades.
وكمand how often خَلُصَتْwas pure سريرةthe inward nature منof one who يُعادَىis treated as an enemy
وكم خَلُصَتْ سريرة من يُعادَى
وكمand how often كدُرَتْwas clouded سريرةُthe inward nature منof one who يُوالَىis befriended
وكم كدُرَتْ سريرةُ من يُوالَى
How often the heart of one treated as an enemy is pure,
And how often the heart of one befriended is clouded.
جَرَتْran بالجَوْرِwith injustice أَحكامُthe decrees of اللياليthe nights
جَرَتْ بالجَوْرِ أَحكامُ الليالي
تَعالَىis exalted اللُّهGod عَنْabove هذاthis تعالىis exalted
تَعالَى اللُّه عَنْ هذا تعالى
The nights' decrees have run unjustly;
God is exalted above this—exalted!
لَعَلَّكَperhaps you لاَئِمِيare my reproacher وَخَلاَكَand may pass you by لَوْمٌblame
لَعَلَّكَ لاَئِمِي وَخَلاَكَ لَوْمٌ
فَمِثْلُكَfor one like you مَنْone who تَخَيَّلَimagined ثُمَّthen خَالاsupposed
فَمِثْلُكَ مَنْ تَخَيَّلَ ثُمَّ خَالا
Perhaps you blame me—may blame pass you by;
For someone like you first imagines, then supposes.
أتُرْشِدُنيdo you guide me aright ولستَand you are not تَرَىyou see سفاهاًfolly
أتُرْشِدُني ولستَ تَرَى سفاهاً
وتَهْدِينِيand you guide me ولستَand you are not ترَىyou see ضلالاerror
وتَهْدِينِي ولستَ ترَى ضلالا
Do you guide me aright when you see no folly,
And guide me when you see no error?
دعِlet الأيامَthe days تنقُلُنيmove me يداهاtheir two hands
دعِ الأيامَ تنقُلُني يداها
وتَلْعَبُand play بيwith me يميناًrightward أوor شِمالاleftward
وتَلْعَبُ بي يميناً أو شِمالا
Let the days move me with their two hands,
And play with me, rightward or leftward.
فكمfor how many صَرْفٍa turn of fortune صَرَفْتُI turned الفِكْرَthought عنهaway from it
فكم صَرْفٍ صَرَفْتُ الفِكْرَ عنه
فماso not أدْرِيI know تَوَلَّىit passed away أَمor توالَىit kept coming
فما أدْرِي تَوَلَّى أَم توالَى
How many a turn of fortune I have turned my thoughts from,
Not knowing whether it passed away or kept coming.
أَناI الماضيkeen الشَّبَاof edge والدَّهْرُand time قَيْنٌa smith
أَنا الماضي الشَّبَا والدَّهْرُ قَيْنٌ
أُريدُI seek علىamid تَقَلُّبِهِits changes صِقالاpolishing
أُريدُ على تَقَلُّبِهِ صِقالا
I am keen-edged, and time is a smith;
Amid its changes, I seek polishing.
ولولاand were it not أَنْthat يَشقَّit would be hard علىon عَلِيٍّAli
ولولا أَنْ يَشقَّ على عَلِيٍّ
لَجَرَّدَwould have unsheathed غَيْرُهُsomeone other than him غَرْبِيmy blade's edge وصالاand charged
لَجَرَّدَ غَيْرُهُ غَرْبِي وصالا
Were it not that it would grieve Ali,
Another would have unsheathed my blade and charged.
وكيفand how يكونُcan he be بيby me أَبداًalways مَصُوناًprotected
وكيف يكونُ بي أَبداً مَصُوناً
وَيَرْضَىand he accepts أَنْthat أَكونَI be بهthrough him مُذالاhumiliated
وَيَرْضَى أَنْ أَكونَ به مُذالا
How can he remain forever protected by me,
Yet accept that I should be humiliated through him?
أَيَأْنَفُdoes he disdain أَنْto يُقَلِّدَنِيadorn my neck with جَميلاًa kindness
أَيَأْنَفُ أَنْ يُقَلِّدَنِي جَميلاً
فَيَغْدوso he goes forth وقدand already تَقَلَّدَنِيhe has worn me جَمَالاas an adornment
فَيَغْدو وقد تَقَلَّدَنِي جَمَالا
Does he disdain to hang a kindness on my neck,
So that he may go forth wearing me as an adornment?
تراهُyou see him يَظُنُّنِيhe thinks me أَنْthat زِدتُI increased نقصاًin deficiency
تراهُ يَظُنُّنِي أَنْ زِدتُ نقصاً
تزيدgrow بهthrough it معالِيهِhis lofty merits كمالاin perfection
تزيد به معالِيهِ كمالا
Does he, you think, suppose that my increased deficiency
Makes his lofty merits thereby more complete?
عَذَرْتُكَI would have excused you لَوif منعتَyou withheld شفاءَthe cure for سُقْمِيmy sickness
عَذَرْتُكَ لَو منعتَ شفاءَ سُقْمِي
ولمand did not تَمْنَحْنِيَyou grant me الداءَthe disease العُضالاincurable
ولم تَمْنَحْنِيَ الداءَ العُضالا
I would have excused you had you withheld the cure for my sickness,
And not bestowed on me the incurable disease.
دعِleave off التَّضْعيفَweakening لِلإضعافfor doubling عدلاًin fairness
دعِ التَّضْعيفَ لِلإضعاف عدلاً
فلستُfor I am not أطيقُable to bear حَمْلاًa burden واحتمالاand forbearance
فلستُ أطيقُ حَمْلاً واحتمالا
In fairness, trade weakening me for doubling your gifts;
For I cannot bear both burden and patient endurance.
وعُدْand return لقديمِto the old عادِكَhabit of yours أَوor فَصرِّحْthen speak plainly
وعُدْ لقديمِ عادِكَ أَو فَصرِّحْ
وسُرَّand gladden بهاwith it وإنْand even if ساءَتْit displeases مقالاas speech
وسُرَّ بها وإنْ ساءَتْ مقالا
Return to your old accustomed ways, or speak plainly,
And gladden me with it, even if the words are bitter.
فلَسْتُfor I am not بِفاقدٍlacking أَبداًever منالاa means of attainment
فلَسْتُ بِفاقدٍ أَبداً منالا
يُمَلِّكُgrants possession to راحَتيmy palm جاهاًprestige ومالاand wealth
يُمَلِّكُ راحَتي جاهاً ومالا
For I shall never lack a source of bounty
That puts rank and wealth in my palm,
بحيثُwhere أَهزُّI brandish أَسيافاًswords حِداداًsharp
بحيثُ أَهزُّ أَسيافاً حِداداً
لأَعدائيagainst my enemies وأَرْمَاحاًand spears طِوالاlong
لأَعدائي وأَرْمَاحاً طِوالا
Where I brandish sharp swords
Against my enemies, and long spears.
ويحمينيand shields me هَجيرَthe noonday heat of الذّلِّhumiliation قومٌa people
ويحميني هَجيرَ الذّلِّ قومٌ
يمدspreads عَلَيَّover me عزُّهُمُtheir might ظِلالاshadows
يمد عَلَيَّ عزُّهُمُ ظِلالا
People shield me from humiliation's noonday heat,
Their might spreading shade above me.
وأُرسلُهاand I send them forth شوارِدَwanderers مطلقاتٍset free
وأُرسلُها شوارِدَ مطلقاتٍ
تكونُthey become لعقلِfor the mind of سامِعِهاtheir hearer عِقالاa tether
تكونُ لعقلِ سامِعِها عِقالا
I send them forth, wanderers set free,
To become a tether for their hearer's mind.
معانٍmeanings للقريحِةِfor the poetic faculty فِكْرُthought عانٍcaptive
معانٍ للقريحِةِ فِكْرُ عانٍ
سَبَتْهُthey captured it فَرَجَّلَتْهُthen made it dismount لهاfor them ارتجالاin improvisation
سَبَتْهُ فَرَجَّلَتْهُ لها ارتجالا
Meanings that hold inspired thought captive;
They captured it and made it dismount for them in improvisation.
وقدand indeed أَرْشَفْتَyou made sip سَمْعَكَyour hearing منfrom لَمَاهاtheir dusky lips
وقد أَرْشَفْتَ سَمْعَكَ من لَمَاها
بَرُودَthe coolness of رُضَابِهاtheir saliva العّذْبَsweet الزُّلالاlimpid
بَرُودَ رُضَابِها العّذْبَ الزُّلالا
You have made your ear sip from their dusky lips
Their cool saliva, sweet and crystal-clear.
فهلْso have you أَبْصَرْتَyou saw واستبصرَتَand you discerned إلاَّexcept الَّfirst fragment of 'which'
فهلْ أَبْصَرْتَ واستبصرَتَ إلاَّ الَّ
ذيlast fragment of 'which' تدعُونَهyou all call it السِّحْرَmagic الحلالاlawful
ذي تدعُونَه السِّحْرَ الحلالا
Have you seen and discerned anything but that
Which you call lawful magic?
ومنكَand from you وفيكand about you تنتظمُare strung together القوافيthe rhymes
ومنكَ وفيك تنتظمُ القوافي
ومنand whoever وَجَدَfinds المقالَspeech الرَّحْبَample قالاspeaks
ومن وَجَدَ المقالَ الرَّحْبَ قالا
From you, and about you, the rhymes are strung,
And whoever finds ample scope for speech will speak.
وظنَّيand my belief فيكَin you إلاَّonly عَنْfrom يقينِcertainty
وظنَّي فيكَ إلاَّ عَنْ يقينِ
بأَنكthat you مُوجِدِيproviding me with وَطَنًاa homeland وآلاand kin
بأَنك مُوجِدِي وَطَنًا وآلا
My belief in you rests only on certainty:
That you will provide me a homeland and kin.
نَعَمْyes فانطِقْthen utter بهاit واعدُدْand count نوالاًas a gift
نَعَمْ فانطِقْ بها واعدُدْ نوالاً
مقالكماyour speech, both of you يقلبturns ماsomething نوالاinto a gift
مقالكما يقلب ما نوالا
Say 'yes,' then, and count it as a gift;
The speech of you both turns something into bounty [wording unclear].
وطَرْفِيand my eye عنfrom كَراهُits sleep صامfasted شهراfor a month
وطَرْفِي عن كَراهُ صام شهرا
فلُحْso appear كيماso that تُفَطِّرَهُyou break its fast هلالاas a crescent
فلُحْ كيما تُفَطِّرَهُ هلالا
My eye has fasted from sleep for a month;
Appear as a crescent, then, so you may break its fast.
وقَلِّدْand adorn نَحْرَthe neck of عيدِthe feast of النَّحْرِsacrifice عِقْدًاwith a necklace
وقَلِّدْ نَحْرَ عيدِ النَّحْرِ عِقْدًا
قَرَنْتَyou joined بهwith it أَيادِيَكَyour favors الثِّقالاweighty
قَرَنْتَ به أَيادِيَكَ الثِّقالا
Hang a necklace on the neck of the Feast of Sacrifice,
With which you have linked your weighty favors.
وعِدْand promise ظَمَأَىmy thirst بِلالاًrefreshment منfrom وِدادٍaffection
وعِدْ ظَمَأَى بِلالاً من وِدادٍ
تَجِدْyou will find غَيْلانَGhaylan مُمْتَدِحاًpraising بلالاBilal
تَجِدْ غَيْلانَ مُمْتَدِحاً بلالا
Promise my thirst refreshment from affection,
And you will find Ghaylan praising Bilal.
ودُمْand remain كالسُّحْبِlike the clouds إِنْif بَعُدَتْthey are distant مَنَالاًin reach
ودُمْ كالسُّحْبِ إِنْ بَعُدَتْ مَنَالاً
فقدyet indeed قَرُبَتْthey are near لِمُسْتَسْقٍto one seeking rain نَوالاin bounty
فقد قَرُبَتْ لِمُسْتَسْقٍ نَوالا
Remain like the clouds: though they are distant to reach,
They are near in bounty to one asking for rain.
Sol 6.1