فهمتُI understood علىfrom البارقِthe lightning المُمْطرِrain-bearing
فهمتُ على البارقِ المُمْطرِ
حديثاًa tale ببالكin your mind لمnot يخطُرِoccur
حديثاً ببالك لم يخطُرِ
I understood from the rain-bearing lightning
I understood on the rainy lightning
A tale that had never crossed your mind.
A talk that didn't cross your mind
تقولُyou say سهرتُI stayed awake فأجْرِthen let flow الدموعَthe tears
تقولُ سهرتُ فأجْرِ الدموعَ
وإلاor else فإنكthen indeed you لمnot تسهرِstay awake
وإلا فإنك لم تسهرِ
You say, 'I stayed awake'; then let the tears flow,
You say you stayed up shedding tears
Or else you never stayed awake.
Or else you didn't stay up
وأنتand you ترىsee رعدَهits thunder صاهلاًneighing
وأنت ترى رعدَه صاهلاً
فيطمعso one covets فيin طرفِهits steed الأشقَرِchestnut
فيطمع في طرفِه الأشقَرِ
You see its thunder neighing,
And you see its thunder rumbling
And so its chestnut steed is coveted.
So the blond wink is tempted
تبسّمsmiled إذwhen قالsaid ألمِمْpay a visit بهمْto them
تبسّم إذ قال ألمِمْ بهمْ
وقطّبَand frowned إذwhen قالsaid عنهمaway from them طُرِfly
وقطّبَ إذ قال عنهم طُرِ
It smiled when it said, 'Visit them,'
He smiled when he said "join them"
And frowned when it said, 'Fly away from them.'
And frowned when he said "leave them"
رمىcast forth بالمشقَّرthe sorrel steed جُلّthe saddlecloth of الغَمامِthe clouds
رمى بالمشقَّر جُلّ الغَمامِ
وقدand indeed جلّwas too grand عنfor متنهِits back الأشقرِchestnut
وقد جلّ عن متنهِ الأشقرِ
The cloud's saddlecloth cast out the sorrel steed,
He aimed the galaxy at the thick clouds
Having grown too grand for its chestnut back.
After the blond cleared from its body
وأحسنَand did well بالرفعِby raising رفعَthe raising of الحديثِthe tale
وأحسنَ بالرفعِ رفعَ الحديثِ
وإظهارَهُand its revealing للجوىof anguish المُضْمَرِconcealed
وإظهارَهُ للجوى المُضْمَرِ
And how well that rising raised the tale,
And did well raising the talk
And revealed the anguish kept concealed.
And revealing the hidden meanings
فماذاso what تقولُdo you say وعرْفُand the fragrance of الرياضِthe gardens
فماذا تقولُ وعرْفُ الرياضِ
علىupon جمرهِits embers فاحَwafted كالعَنْبرِlike ambergris
على جمرهِ فاحَ كالعَنْبرِ
So what do you say, when the gardens' fragrance
So what do you say and the meadow's nectar
Wafts from its embers like ambergris?
On its embers spread like amber
تميسُsway الغصونُthe boughs بأثمارِهاwith their fruit
تميسُ الغصونُ بأثمارِها
ولاand none مثلlike ذاthis الغُصُنِbough المُثْمرِfruit-bearing
ولا مثل ذا الغُصُنِ المُثْمرِ
The boughs sway with their fruit,
The branches flirt with their fruits
Yet none is like this fruit-bearing bough.
And none like this fruitful branch
فياso, O عبلةَfull-formed Abla الساقِof shank لاnot أشتكيI complain
فيا عبلةَ الساقِ لا أشتكي
إليكِto you سوىexcept وجْديmy passion العنتريAntara-like
إليكِ سوى وجْدي العنتري
So, O full-shanked Abla, I complain of nothing
So hello to an end to prohibitions
To you except my Antara-like passion.
That says: how short you made the shortest
وأزهرَand blossomed مُنسبُthe lineage of حبّيmy love لهfor him
وأزهرَ مُنسبُ حبّي له
يؤكدهconfirms it أنّنيthat I am الأزهريal-Azhari
يؤكده أنّني الأزهري
The lineage of my love for him blossomed,
I knew when it rose like a planet
Confirmed by my being al-Azhari.
After its clear dawn
أعانaided الغزالةَthe sun فيهin him الغزالُthe gazelle
أعان الغزالةَ فيه الغزالُ
فمنthus from ناظرينَtwo eyes ومنand from منظَرِa countenance
فمن ناظرينَ ومن منظَرِ
In him, the gazelle aided the sun,
And my betraying curls said
Through two eyes and through a countenance.
Which of the friends didn't betray
وجدّدand renewed ليfor me ثغرُهُhis mouth خبرةًacquaintance
وجدّد لي ثغرُهُ خبرةً
وقدand indeed طالَgrew long عهديmy acquaintance بالجوهَرِwith jewels
وقد طالَ عهدي بالجوهَرِ
His mouth renewed my acquaintance,
I swore by the sandy plains of Mecca and Mash'ar
For it had been long since I knew jewels.
If time makes me slip in an arena
وحصّنتُand I fortified عنهagainst him دَراءَthe defenses of السنينَthe years
وحصّنتُ عنه دَراءَ السنينَ
فثارَso he rose عليّagainst me منfrom الأشهرِthe months
فثارَ عليّ من الأشهرِ
I fortified the defenses of years against him,
I was cheated by its redness with my redness
Yet he rose against me from among the months.
When the oath of passion set me free
وكنتُand I had صبوتُI fell in love زمانَin the days of الصِباyouth
وكنتُ صبوتُ زمانَ الصِبا
بحيثwhen الغدائرُthe tresses لمnot تغْدُرِbetray
بحيث الغدائرُ لم تغْدُرِ
I had fallen in love in the days of youth,
There and then from the knot of Khunthur
When tresses had not yet betrayed me.
And not every two actions were done
وكمand how many راقَdelighted طرفيmy eye منof رائعٍa ravishing one
وكم راقَ طرفي من رائعٍ
يقولspeaks وقدand indeed غرّنيdeceived me غَرريmy rashness
يقول وقد غرّني غَرري
How many a ravishing one delighted my eye,
Equally, equally to the source
Speaking while my rashness deceived me.
And one can accompany another without him
فأصبحso he became منof رسمِهhis likeness واسمِهand his name
فأصبح من رسمِه واسمِه
علىupon أثرِa trace قطُّever لمnot يُؤثَرِbe recorded
على أثرِ قطُّ لم يُؤثَرِ
Then, of his likeness and his name, all that remained
Take that from the insight of the one eyed
Was a trace never once preserved.
And in the tower, two planets are paired
وقدand indeed كنتI used to أجنيgather ثمارَthe fruits of الوصالِunion
وقد كنت أجني ثمارَ الوصالِ
بغُصْنِwith the bough of شبيبتيmy youth الأخضرِgreen
بغُصْنِ شبيبتي الأخضرِ
I once gathered the fruits of union
And Saturn is nothing like Jupiter
With the green bough of my youth.
When the most noble desired is mentioned
فأماbut now وقدand indeed عطِشتْgrew thirsty لُمّتيmy locks
فأما وقد عطِشتْ لُمّتي
وسالَand streamed فلمbut did not يروِهاquench their thirst مِحجَريmy eye socket
وسالَ فلم يروِها مِحجَري
But now that my locks have grown thirsty,
Leave everyone else, don't mention
And my eye socket streamed without slaking their thirst,
For resemblance in appearance
فأهلاًso welcome بناهيةٍto an admonisher للنُهىof reason
فأهلاً بناهيةٍ للنُهى
تقولshe says وماand not أقصرَتْshe desisted أقصِرِdesist
تقول وما أقصرَتْ أقصِرِ
Welcome, then, to an admonisher of reason,
Is no proof of resemblance in essence
Who says, though she never stops, 'Desist!'
And how many tell me of glories
علمتُI knew وقدand indeed طلعَتْit rose كوكباًas a star
علمتُ وقد طلعَتْ كوكباً
بماof what بعدcomes after منof صُبحهِits dawn المسفرِbrightening
بما بعد من صُبحهِ المسفرِ
I knew, when it rose as a star,
If you don't glorify and aren't glorified
Of the brightening dawn that would follow.
If the hand of trial tests him
وقالتand said غدائريmy tresses الغادراthe treacherous (continued)
وقالت غدائري الغادرا
تُcompletion of 'treacherous' أيُّwhich الأخلاءِfriends لمnot يَغدُرِbetray
تُ أيُّ الأخلاءِ لم يَغدُرِ
And my treacherous tresses said,
He refers the impossible to the element
'Which friend has never betrayed?'
Upon you the branches of praise bent
حلفتُI swore بهاby them مشعراتmarked for sacrifice الذرىat the humps
حلفتُ بها مشعرات الذرى
ببطحاءِon the gravelly plain of مكةَMecca فالمَشْعرِthen at al-Mash'ar
ببطحاءِ مكةَ فالمَشْعرِ
I swore by them, their humps marked for sacrifice,
So I picked it from you in Kauthar
On Mecca's gravelly plain, then at al-Mash'ar:
Both your hands are the two goals
لئنif indeed لزّنىpressed me الدهرُtime فيinto حلبةٍa racecourse
لئن لزّنى الدهرُ في حلبةٍ
غريتُI pitted بأحمرِهاagainst its red one أحمريmy red one
غريتُ بأحمرِها أحمري
If time pressed me into a racecourse
Against the slanderer or the needy
Where I pitted my red steed against its red one,
And whenever you sit to judge
لماsurely would not أطلقتنيrelease me يمينُthe right hand of الغلاءِhigh valuation
لما أطلقتني يمينُ الغلاءِ
هنالكthere منfrom عقدةِthe knot of الخُنصُرِthe little finger
هنالك من عقدةِ الخُنصُرِ
The right hand of high valuation would not release me
You heal the sick and protect the innocent
There from the knot of its little finger.
Serene, before whom mountains bow
ولاnor كلevery فعلينِtwo verbs قدindeed صُرِّفاwere conjugated
ولا كل فعلينِ قد صُرِّفا
سواءًalike سواءًalike علىin المصْدرِthe verbal source
سواءً سواءً على المصْدرِ
Nor are all pairs of conjugated verbs
And the flutter of bats falls silent
Alike, alike in their source.
And the words of an eloquent sermon
وقدand may يصحَبُkeep company with المرءُa person منsomeone دونهbeneath him
وقد يصحَبُ المرءُ من دونه
وخُذْand take ذاكthat عنfrom عينَيْthe two eyes of الأعورِthe one-eyed man
وخُذْ ذاك عن عينَيْ الأعورِ
A man may keep company with one beneath him;
Flow to their pearls from the pulpit
Take that from a one-eyed man's two eyes.
And a knowledge stripped of its words
وفيand in البرجِthe zodiacal sign يقترنُconjoin الكوكبانِthe two planets
وفي البرجِ يقترنُ الكوكبانِ
وماbut not زحلٌSaturn ثمّthere كالمُشْتريlike Jupiter
وما زحلٌ ثمّ كالمُشْتري
Two planets conjoin in a zodiacal sign,
A sword at the neck of the denier
But Saturn there is not like Jupiter.
And safety in whose shade the gazelle sees
إذاwhen ذُكِرis mentioned الأشرفُal-Ashraf المرتجىthe hoped-for one
إذا ذُكِر الأشرفُ المرتجى
فدعْthen leave aside منanyone سواهُother than him ولاand do not تذكُرِmention
فدعْ من سواهُ ولا تذكُرِ
When al-Ashraf, our hope, is mentioned,
And its broom the thickets of palaces
Leave all others aside and do not name them.
With your mention our sides sway
فليسfor is not التشابهُresemblance فيin منظرٍappearance
فليس التشابهُ في منظرٍ
دليلَproof of التشابهِresemblance فيin مخْبرِinner character
دليلَ التشابهِ في مخْبرِ
For resemblance in appearance
From the intoxication of musk
Is no proof of resemblance in inward character.
And with your name our swords multiply
وكمand how many منsomeone who يقولُsays ليَbelong to me المأثراnoble deeds (continued)
وكم من يقولُ ليَ المأثرا
تُcompletion of 'noble deeds' إنeven if لمnot تؤثّرthey leave a mark ولمand not تُؤثِرِthey show selflessness
تُ إن لم تؤثّر ولم تُؤثِرِ
How many say, 'Noble deeds are mine,'
So we tell of my fortunate arrow
Even if they leave no mark and show no selflessness.
You walked the path of the majority
فإنand if عصرتهُsqueezes him يدُthe hand of الامتحانِtesting
فإن عصرتهُ يدُ الامتحانِ
أحالhe shifts محالاًabsurd claims علىonto العنصرِancestry
أحال محالاً على العنصرِ
If the hand of testing squeezes him,
To Mudar, origin of pride
He shifts absurd claims onto his lineage.
And your right hand said "compose for me"
عليكover you تثنّتbent غصونُthe boughs of الثناءpraise
عليك تثنّت غصونُ الثناء
فجنّتُهso its garden منكthrough you فيin كوثرKawthar
فجنّتُه منك في كوثر
Over you the boughs of praise bend,
So I said "and scatter in the composers"
So its garden, through you, dwells in Kawthar.
And you actualized in the name of perfect Tameem
وكلتاand both يديكyour two hands هماthey are الغايتانthe two extremes
وكلتا يديك هما الغايتان
علىagainst المُفتريthe slanderer أوor علىtoward المُقْترِthe needy
على المُفتري أو على المُقْترِ
Your two hands are the two extremes—
So who will report of it through it
Against the slanderer, or toward the needy.
And a riddle in you I puzzled over
ومهماand whenever جلستَyou sit لفصلِto settle القضاءِjudgment
ومهما جلستَ لفصلِ القضاءِ
شفيتَyou healed السقيمthe sick وصنتَand you protected البَريthe innocent
شفيتَ السقيم وصنتَ البَري
Whenever you sit to pronounce judgment,
And had it not been in you, it wouldn't be puzzled over
You heal the sick and protect the innocent.
When beauty is ancestral nobility
وقارٌdignity تخفّgrow light لهbefore it الراسياتُthe steadfast mountains
وقارٌ تخفّ له الراسياتُ
وتسكنُand falls still خافقةُthe gusting of الصرصرِthe howling wind
وتسكنُ خافقةُ الصرصرِ
A dignity before which steadfast mountains grow light,
It makes us talk of Ja'far
And the gusting of the howling wind falls still.
And I have a need in the conscience of highness
وفصلُand decisiveness of خطابٍspeech لوَتْbent جيدَهاits neck
وفصلُ خطابٍ لوَتْ جيدَها
الىtoward درِّهits pearls لُبّةُthe bosom of المنبرthe pulpit
الى درِّه لُبّةُ المنبر
And decisive speech, for which a neck is bent
And you're the keeper of its hiddenness
Toward its pearls by the pulpit's bosom.
I stutter about it and I'm tearful
ومعرفةٌand knowledge جُردَتْwas drawn bare لفظَهاits utterance
ومعرفةٌ جُردَتْ لفظَها
حساماًas a sword علىupon عُنُقِthe neck of المُنْكِرِthe denier
حساماً على عُنُقِ المُنْكِرِ
And knowledge, its utterance drawn bare
Modesty says "express it"
As a sword upon the denier's neck.
And how many tears stubbed their noses
وأمناًand safety يرىfinds الظبيُthe gazelle فيin ظلّهhis shade
وأمناً يرى الظبيُ في ظلّه
ومكنِسُهwhile its hiding-place غابةthe thicket of القسورِthe lion
ومكنِسُه غابة القسورِ
And safety the gazelle finds in his shade,
The oath of majesty didn't deny
Though its hiding-place is the lion's thicket.
I called you, so attend, for not everyone
تميسُsway بذكرِكat your mention أعطافُناour shoulders
تميسُ بذكرِك أعطافُنا
فتهتزّand so tremble عنfrom نشوةِthe rapture of المُسْكِرِintoxicating drink
فتهتزّ عن نشوةِ المُسْكِرِ
Our shoulders sway at the mention of you,
If absent, is absent like the attended
And tremble with the rapture of intoxicating drink.
And God gathered people in you
ويكثرُand multiply باسمِكin your name أقسامُناour oaths
ويكثرُ باسمِك أقسامُنا
فنُخبِرُso we tell عنof سَهميَthe two arrows of المُيْسِرِthe gambler
فنُخبِرُ عن سَهميَ المُيْسِرِ
Our oaths in your name multiply,
And that's nothing astonishing for Him
And we speak of the gambler's two arrows.
And how much with poetry he shook from sleep
جريتَyou ran علىalong منهجِthe path of الأغلبينَthe Aghlabids
جريتَ على منهجِ الأغلبينَ
الىto مضرِMudar مبعثِthe source of المَفخَرِpride
الى مضرِ مبعثِ المَفخَرِ
You ran along the path of the Aghlabids,
One who when shaken with the sword wouldn't feel
To Mudar, the fountainhead of pride.
And I must fulfill the right of praise
وقالتand said يمينُكyour right hand فيّabout me انظمواcompose verses, all of you
وقالت يمينُك فيّ انظموا
فقلتُso I said وفيand among الناظمينَthe poets انثريscatter
فقلتُ وفي الناظمينَ انثري
Your right hand said, 'Compose verses about me!'
With a thought that excelled and didn't think
So I said, 'And scatter your bounty among the poets!'
For its purposes are sweet fruits
وحققتَand you realized فيin اسمthe name of تميمَTamim التمامِperfection
وحققتَ في اسم تميمَ التمامِ
فمنso whoever يَرْوnarrates عنهاof her بهاthrough her يُخبرِreports
فمن يَرْو عنها بها يُخبرِ
You made perfection true in Tamim's name;
And its words juicy fruits
Whoever tells of her reports through her.
He says: when a singer came to me
وأحجيةٌand a riddle فيكabout you حبّرتُهاI embellished it
وأحجيةٌ فيك حبّرتُها
ولوand if لمnot يكنْit were فيكabout you لمnot تُحبَرِbe embellished
ولو لم يكنْ فيك لم تُحبَرِ
I embellished a riddle about you,
A beloved came to me with Buhturi
Which, had it not concerned you, would not have been embellished.
إذاwhen الحسَنُal-Hasan الندبthe gallant سنّestablished الندىgenerosity
إذا الحسَنُ الندب سنّ الندى
جعلناwe began نحدّثُto tell عنof جعفرِJa'far
جعلنا نحدّثُ عن جعفرِ
When gallant al-Hasan establishes generosity's custom,
We begin to tell of Ja'far.
وليand I have حاجةٌa need فيin ضميرِthe heart of العُلاnobility
ولي حاجةٌ في ضميرِ العُلا
وأنتand you أبوthe father of سرّهاits secret المُضْمَرِconcealed
وأنت أبو سرّها المُضْمَرِ
I have a need in the heart of nobility,
And you are the father of its hidden secret.
ألجْلِجُI stammer عنهاabout it وليand I have عبرةٌa tear
ألجْلِجُ عنها ولي عبرةٌ
يقولsays الحياءُmodesty لهاto it عبّريgive expression
يقول الحياءُ لها عبّري
I stammer about it, and a tear is mine;
Modesty says to it, 'Express it!'
وكمand how many عبرةٍa tear جدَعَتْcut off أنفَهاits nose
وكم عبرةٍ جدَعَتْ أنفَها
يمينُthe right hand of الجلالِmajesty فلمand did not ينكِرِobject
يمينُ الجلالِ فلم ينكِرِ
How many a tear has had its nose cut off
By majesty's right hand, without objection.
دعوتُكI called you فاحضَرْso come فليسfor is not الجميعُthe whole company
دعوتُك فاحضَرْ فليس الجميعُ
إذاif غِبْتَyou are absent لاmay you not غبتَbe absent كالحُضَّرِlike those present
إذا غِبْتَ لا غبتَ كالحُضَّرِ
I called you, so come; for the whole company,
Without you—may you never be absent!—is not like those present.
وقدand indeed جمعgathered اللهGod فيكin you الأنامall mankind
وقد جمع الله فيك الأنام
وليسand is not عليهfor Him بمُسْتَنكَرِat all strange
وليس عليه بمُسْتَنكَرِ
God has gathered all mankind in you,
And that is nothing strange for Him.
وكمand how many هزّstirred بالشعرِwith poetry منa نائمٍsleeper
وكم هزّ بالشعرِ من نائمٍ
إذاwhen هُزَّwas shaken بالسيفِwith the sword لمnot يشعُرِfeel
إذا هُزَّ بالسيفِ لم يشعُرِ
How many a sleeper has been stirred by verse,
Yet feels nothing when shaken by the sword!
وليand I may أنto أوفّيpay in full حقّthe due of الثناءِpraise
ولي أن أوفّي حقّ الثناءِ
بفكرٍwith thought أجادَexcelled ولمand did not يفْكُرِponder
بفكرٍ أجادَ ولم يفْكُرِ
And I may pay praise its full due
With thought that excelled without pondering.
فأغراضُهso its themes عذبةُsweet المجتنىin the gathering
فأغراضُه عذبةُ المجتنى
وألفاظُهُand its words رطبةُmoist المكسِرِat the break
وألفاظُهُ رطبةُ المكسِرِ
Its themes are sweet in the gathering,
And its words moist at the break.
يقولhe says إذاwhen ماever أتىone comes مُنشِداًreciting verse
يقول إذا ما أتى مُنشِداً
أتانيhas come to me حبيبٌHabib معwith البُحْتريal-Buhturi
أتاني حبيبٌ مع البُحْتري
He says, whenever one comes reciting,
'Habib has come to me with al-Buhturi.'
Partial English translation: 87 of 108 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1