بكthrough you الإسلامُIslam قدalready لبسَhas donned الشباباyouth
بك الإسلامُ قد لبسَ الشبابا
وكانand had سناهits radiance قدalready ولّىdeparted فآباthen returned
وكان سناه قد ولّى فآبا
Through you, Islam has donned youth,
Islam donned its youth with you
and its radiance, which had departed, has returned.
Though its years had passed and gone
وهزّand swayed الملكُkingship عطفَيهِits two sides بمَلْكthrough a king
وهزّ الملكُ عطفَيهِ بمَلْك
تقلّدhe assumed أمرهits charge وكفىand sufficed وناباand acted as deputy
تقلّد أمره وكفى ونابا
And kingship swayed its shoulders through a king
The kingdom shook its shoulders mightily
who assumed its charge, met its needs, and acted on its behalf.
Taking its affairs into its own hands
ومذْand since لبِسَتْdonned بهthrough him الدنياthe world حِلاهاher ornaments
ومذْ لبِسَتْ به الدنيا حِلاها
جلاهاunveiled her حُسنُهاher beauty خَوْداًa tender maiden كَعاباbudding-breasted
جلاها حُسنُها خَوْداً كَعابا
And since the world donned her ornaments through him,
And since the world wore its finest garments
her beauty unveiled her as a tender, budding-breasted maiden.
Your beauty made it radiant like stars
وماand never عطُلَتْwere unadorned رِقابُthe necks of الدهرِTime إلاexcept that
وما عطُلَتْ رِقابُ الدهرِ إلا
وحلاّهاand he adorned them عقوداًwith necklaces لاnot سِخاباscented, unjeweled necklaces
وحلاّها عقوداً لا سِخابا
Whenever the necks of Time were bare,
The necks of time were never free
he adorned them with necklaces, not scented bead strings.
Except adorned with your peerless gems
فلوso if أنّthat اللياليَthe nights عُدْنَbecame غيداًsupple maidens
فلو أنّ اللياليَ عُدْنَ غيداً
شجَتْthey would grieve ليلىLayla وتيّمتِand enthrall with love الرّباباal-Rabab
شجَتْ ليلى وتيّمتِ الرّبابا
If the nights became supple maidens,
If only the nights would sing gently
they would grieve Layla and enthrall al-Rabab with love.
Layla would yearn and the lutes would play
وأحسبُand I suppose أنthat أنجُمَهاtheir stars كؤوسٌcups
وأحسبُ أن أنجُمَها كؤوسٌ
تكونُwould be لهاfor them مجرّتُهاtheir Milky Way شراباa drink
تكونُ لها مجرّتُها شرابا
I fancy that their stars are cups,
And I imagine its stars to be cups
and their Milky Way would be their drink.
With the galaxies as their drink
ومَنْand who للشمسfor the sun أنthat تُكسىshe be clothed in سَناهhis radiance
ومَنْ للشمس أن تُكسى سَناه
فتُغشيso she envelops الناظرينَthose looking لهاat her التهاباin blazing fire
فتُغشي الناظرينَ لها التهابا
Who could grant the sun his radiance as a robe,
What garment can the sun wear
so that she envelops her beholders in flame?
To dazzle those who gaze upon it?
ولوand if حيّاhe greeted محيّاهاher face بنورٍwith light
ولو حيّا محيّاها بنورٍ
لماthen not كانwould be الظلامُdarkness لهاfor her حِجاباa veil
لما كان الظلامُ لها حِجابا
Were he to greet her face with light,
If it were to greet the morn with light
darkness would not be a veil for her.
Darkness would not veil it
صباحٌa dawn يملأُfills الآفاقَthe horizons نوراًwith light
صباحٌ يملأُ الآفاقَ نوراً
يقيمremains إذاwhen سناthe radiance of الإصباحِdaybreak غاباdisappears
يقيم إذا سنا الإصباحِ غابا
A dawn that fills the horizons with light,
A morn that fills the horizon with light
remaining when daybreak's radiance disappears;
That remains as the dawn fades away
وغيثٌand rain باتspent the night يُرديlaying low المحلَdrought طوعاًwillingly
وغيثٌ بات يُردي المحلَ طوعاً
وليثٌand a lion ينزِعُwrests away المهجَsouls اغتصاباby force
وليثٌ ينزِعُ المهجَ اغتصابا
and rain that spends the night willingly slaying drought,
A rain that willingly ruins the abode
and a lion that forcibly wrests away souls.
And a lion that seizes its prey
وسعدٌand a lucky star منfrom بنيthe clan of سعدٍSa'd تجلّىshone forth
وسعدٌ من بني سعدٍ تجلّى
وقدand already جعلhe made الدروعَcoats of mail لهاfor it سَحاباclouds
وقد جعل الدروعَ لها سَحابا
And a lucky star from Banu Sa'd has shone forth,
A Saad from the clan of Saad appeared
and he has made coats of mail into clouds for it.
Making armor seem like clouds
ولمand never يُرَwas seen قبلَهُbefore him بحرٌa sea خضمٌّvast
ولم يُرَ قبلَهُ بحرٌ خضمٌّ
أفاضَpoured علىover معاطِفِهits flanks سَراباa mirage
أفاضَ على معاطِفِه سَرابا
Never before him was a vast sea seen
No tumultuous sea overflowed
pouring a mirage over its flanks.
Onto his coats of mail before him
رساstood firm طَوْداًas a mountain وأسفرَand shone forth بدرَas a moon of تِمٍّfullness
رسا طَوْداً وأسفرَ بدرَ تِمٍّ
وجادَand gave generously غمامةًas a raincloud وسَطاand struck شِهاباas a meteor
وجادَ غمامةً وسَطا شِهابا
He stood firm as a mountain and shone as a full moon,
It landed as a swollen sea and rose like a full moon
gave freely as a raincloud and struck as a meteor.
And roamed like a shooting star
مَروضُtame in الحِلمِforbearance طمّاحheadstrong with المواضيkeen swords
مَروضُ الحِلمِ طمّاح المواضي
إذاwhen ساموهُthey asked him for عفواًpardon أوor عقاباpunishment
إذا ساموهُ عفواً أو عقابا
His forbearance is tame, his keen swords headstrong,
Tamed by clemency, lofty in battle
when they ask him for pardon or punishment.
Whether pardoned or punished
وماand never صابَتْrained سماءُthe sky of الحربِwar إلاexcept that
وما صابَتْ سماءُ الحربِ إلا
سقىhe gave to drink أبطالَهاits champions شرْياًcolocynth وصاباand bitter sap
سقى أبطالَها شرْياً وصابا
Whenever the sky of war pours rain,
The sky of war was not struck
he gives its champions colocynth and bitter sap to drink.
Except to quench its heroes' thirst
وكمand how many زهِرَتْbloomed رياضُgardens of دمٍblood تغنّىsang
وكم زهِرَتْ رياضُ دمٍ تغنّى
ذُبابُthe tip of حُسامهhis keen sword فيهاamid them ذُباباlike a fly
ذُبابُ حُسامه فيها ذُبابا
How many gardens of blood have bloomed to the song
How many gardens of blood did it sing to
of his sword's tip amid them, buzzing like a fly.
As its swords buzzed around them like flies
يواصلُhe continues شُرْبَdrinking كأسِthe cup of البأسِbattle صِرْفاًunmixed
يواصلُ شُرْبَ كأسِ البأسِ صِرْفاً
ويجتنبُand he shuns المُدامةَwine والرّضاباand sweet saliva
ويجتنبُ المُدامةَ والرّضابا
He keeps drinking the cup of battle unmixed,
Drinking from the cup of might in gulps
and shuns wine and the sweet saliva of kisses.
Avoiding revelry and frivolity
ويبتعدُand he keeps away from الأعارِبArab women ناعماتٍsoft and pampered
ويبتعدُ الأعارِب ناعماتٍ
ويستَدْنيand he draws near المُضمّرةَlean, trained horses العِراباpurebred Arabians
ويستَدْني المُضمّرةَ العِرابا
He keeps far from soft, pampered Arab women,
Shunning the soft and fragrant women
and draws near the lean, purebred Arabian horses.
And drawing near the rugged nomads
وقالواand they said أطولُlongest of الأبطالِchampions باعاًin reach
وقالوا أطولُ الأبطالِ باعاً
فقلتso I said نعمْyes وأعلاهُمand the highest of them رِكاباin mounts
فقلت نعمْ وأعلاهُم رِكابا
They said, 'The longest-reaching of champions!'
They said he had the longest reach in battle
I said, 'Yes, and the loftiest in the saddle,
I said yes, and the highest position
وأفصَحُهُمand the most eloquent of them إذاwhen نطقواthey speak لساناًin tongue
وأفصَحُهُم إذا نطقوا لساناً
وأفسَحُهُمand the most spacious of them إذاwhen طُرِقواthey are visited جَناباin courtyard
وأفسَحُهُم إذا طُرِقوا جَنابا
the most eloquent of tongue when they speak,
The most eloquent tongue when he spoke
and the most spacious of court when guests call.'
The most generous when asked
وقدand already سمعواthey heard رُقاهُhis incantations وجرّبوهاand tested them
وقد سمعوا رُقاهُ وجرّبوها
فلاso not ينسابُslithers كيدُهُمُtheir cunning حُباباlike a serpent
فلا ينسابُ كيدُهُمُ حُبابا
They have heard his incantations and tested them,
They had heard his soft voice and tested it
so their cunning cannot slither forth like a serpent.
So their cunning flowed not like pebbles
ولاand let not يغْرُرْهُمُdeceive them عفوٌa pardon لديهwith him
ولا يغْرُرْهُمُ عفوٌ لديه
فربّfor many a عذوبةٍsweetness نتِجَتْhas begotten عَذاباtorment
فربّ عذوبةٍ نتِجَتْ عَذابا
Let them not be deceived by a pardon from him,
His clemency does not fool them
for many a sweetness has begotten torment.
For many a sweetness bore punishment
سَلواask عنهabout him بَنيthe sons of رُزّيكَRuzzik لماwhen
سَلوا عنه بَني رُزّيكَ لما
أفادَhe gained الحربَwar منهمfrom them والحِراباand lances
أفادَ الحربَ منهم والحِرابا
Ask the sons of Ruzzik about him, when
Ask the clan of Ruzzik when
he gained war and lances from them,
He brought war and dispute upon them
وأقدَمَand charged نحوهُمtoward them أسَداًas a lion مُشيحاًresolute
وأقدَمَ نحوهُم أسَداً مُشيحاً
فولّواso they fled بينbetween أيديهhis hands ذئاباlike wolves
فولّوا بين أيديه ذئابا
and charged toward them as a resolute lion,
And approached them like an angry lion
so they fled before him like wolves.
As they fled like frightened jackals
فإنand if عمرَتْpopulated جموعُهُمُtheir hosts الفيافيthe deserts
فإن عمرَتْ جموعُهُمُ الفيافي
فقدthen indeed تركواthey left رُبوعَهمُtheir dwellings خراباin ruins
فقد تركوا رُبوعَهمُ خرابا
If their hosts have populated the deserts,
If their armies lasted in the plains
they have left their dwellings in ruins.
They would have left their lands in ruins
أهابَcalled out بهمto them لسانُthe tongue of الخوفِfear حتىuntil
أهابَ بهم لسانُ الخوفِ حتى
أقامَهُمُit made them لراحتِهfor his palm نهاباplunder
أقامَهُمُ لراحتِه نهابا
The tongue of fear called out to them until
Fear silenced their tongues
it made them plunder for his palm.
As he gave them rest from fear
ومنّتْهُمand promised them ظنونُهُمtheir conjectures نجاةًdeliverance
ومنّتْهُم ظنونُهُم نجاةً
ورُبّand many a حجًىmind رأيَregarded خطأَerror صواباas correctness
ورُبّ حجًى رأيَ خطأَ صوابا
Their conjectures promised them deliverance,
Their suspicions gave them false hopes
and many a mind has taken error for what is right.
How often does a faulty view seem right?
فإنand if جعلواthey made الظلامdarkness لهمfor themselves مطاياmounts
فإن جعلوا الظلام لهم مطايا
فقدthen indeed جعلَhe made النجومَthe stars لهfor himself رِكاباsteeds
فقد جعلَ النجومَ له رِكابا
If they make darkness their mounts,
If they take the darkness as their steeds
he has made the stars his steeds.
Then he takes the stars as his mounts
فلاso let not يهْنِgladden الذينthose who نجواescaped هروبٌflight
فلا يهْنِ الذين نجوا هروبٌ
فلوfor if آبواthey returned لكانwould indeed be الملكkingship يابىrefusing
فلو آبوا لكان الملك يابى
Let flight bring no joy to those who escaped,
Those who survived fleeing cannot grieve
for if they returned, kingship would reject them.
If they returned the rule would remain
ولوand if شاءَتْwished صوارِمُهُhis cutting swords المواضيkeen
ولو شاءَتْ صوارِمُهُ المواضي
أقامَتْthey would raise دونَهُمin their path سوراًa wall وباباand a gate
أقامَتْ دونَهُم سوراً وبابا
Had his keen swords wished,
If his sharp swords wished
they would have raised a wall and gate in their path.
They would erect a wall and door before them
ولمand never يُرسِلْdid he unleash شفارَthe edges of ظُباهhis blades إلاexcept that
ولم يُرسِلْ شفارَ ظُباه إلا
غدَتْbecame قُلَلُthe heads of الملوكِkings لهاto them جواباan answer
غدَتْ قُلَلُ الملوكِ لها جوابا
He never unleashed the edges of his blades
He unleashed not his young lion's fangs
without kings' heads becoming their answer.
Except the crowns of kings responded
إذاًthen لأزارَهُمhe would bring them to visit تيّارَa torrent of حربٍwar
إذاً لأزارَهُم تيّارَ حربٍ
تكونwould be لهfor it جماجِمُهُمْtheir skulls حَباباfoam
تكون له جماجِمُهُمْ حَبابا
Then he would have brought them into a torrent of war,
Else the torrent of war would surround them
whose foam would be their skulls.
And their skulls would be its pebbles
وساقَand drove إليهمُtoward them غرْباًa sword's edge ورُعْباًand terror
وساقَ إليهمُ غرْباً ورُعْباً
يسمّيهاhe calls them الكتيبةَthe battalion والكتاباand the letter
يسمّيها الكتيبةَ والكتابا
And he drove sword-edge and terror toward them,
He brought them horror and fear
calling them the battalion and the letter.
Calling it the regiment and the book
وصدّعَand shattered شعبَهُمْtheir unity بوميضِwith a flash of عزمٍresolve
وصدّعَ شعبَهُمْ بوميضِ عزمٍ
يروّيwaters منfrom دمائِهمُtheir blood الشِّعاباthe ravines
يروّي من دمائِهمُ الشِّعابا
And he shattered their unity with a flash of resolve
He cracked their mountain with resolute lightning
that waters the ravines with their blood.
Watering the valley with their blood
وكمand how many فتحٍa victory أبوfather of الفتحِthe victory اجتناهُhe harvested it
وكم فتحٍ أبو الفتحِ اجتناهُ
بقُبٍّwith lean-bellied horses فيin العُلىthe heights of glory رفعَتْraised قِباباdomes
بقُبٍّ في العُلى رفعَتْ قِبابا
How many victories Abu al-Fath has harvested
How many conquests has Abu al-Fath claimed
with lean-bellied steeds that raised domes in the heights of glory.
With domes raised on the heights as his answer
ولماand when لمnot يجدْdid he find رُزّيكُRuzzik عنهaway from him
ولما لم يجدْ رُزّيكُ عنه
الىto غيرanything other than الملاذِrefuge بهwith him ذَهاباa way to go
الى غير الملاذِ به ذَهابا
And when Ruzzik found no escape from him
When Ruzzik found no refuge from him
except by seeking refuge with him,
Except flight, he came to him
أتاهُhe came to him ورهطُهand his clan فيin الهَوْنِhumiliation سعياًrunning
أتاهُ ورهطُه في الهَوْنِ سعياً
وقدand already سُلِبواthey were stripped of الحميّةَpride والثياباand clothing
وقد سُلِبوا الحميّةَ والثيابا
he and his clan came running to him in humiliation,
He and his comrades in humiliation
already stripped of pride and clothing.
Having lost their honor and clothes
وقدand already قادواthey led الصواهلَneighing horses مُقرَباتٍcherished and kept close
وقد قادوا الصواهلَ مُقرَباتٍ
فقُلْنَso they said لهمto them الىtoward الذُلِّhumiliation اقتراباdraw near
فقُلْنَ لهم الى الذُلِّ اقترابا
They had led their prized, neighing horses close,
They led the horses in submission
which said to them, 'Draw near to humiliation.'
Brought low to degradation
وكمand how many ملؤواthey filled الدروعَcoats of mail وليسyet they did not تُغنيavail
وكم ملؤوا الدروعَ وليس تُغني
وقدwhile already مُلئَتْwere filled قلوبُهُمُtheir hearts ارتِعاباwith terror
وقد مُلئَتْ قلوبُهُمُ ارتِعابا
How many coats of mail they filled, yet these availed nothing,
How often they wore armor to no avail
their hearts already filled with terror.
When their hearts brimmed with terror
وكمand how many شامواthey unsheathed ظُباًblades بأكُفِّwith hands غُلْبٍmighty
وكم شاموا ظُباً بأكُفِّ غُلْبٍ
قضَتْdecreed شؤماًill fortune عليهمupon them أوor غِلاباoverpowering
قضَتْ شؤماً عليهم أو غِلابا
How many blades they unsheathed with mighty hands,
How often they rode swelling with pride
which decreed ill fortune or defeat upon them.
To meet misfortune and defeat
وكمand how often ركَزواthey planted upright رماحَهُمُtheir lances كِناساًa gazelle's covert
وكم ركَزوا رماحَهُمُ كِناساً
وسمّوهاand named them وماthough not صدَقواthey spoke truthfully غياباforests
وسمّوها وما صدَقوا غيابا
How often they planted their lances as a gazelle's covert,
How often they planted their spears in the ground
and called them forests, though they spoke falsely.
Deceitfully claiming absence
وخالواand they imagined أنّthat راحَهمُtheir palms غمامٌrainclouds
وخالوا أنّ راحَهمُ غمامٌ
فغادرَهاbut left them مؤمِّلُهُمtheir hopeful petitioner ضَباباmist
فغادرَها مؤمِّلُهُم ضَبابا
They imagined their palms were rainclouds,
Thinking their respite was a cloud
but their hopeful petitioner left them mere mist.
While their hopes had deserted them like mist
فجازَهُمُso passed beyond them إليهto him المُلْكُkingship طوعاًwillingly
فجازَهُمُ إليه المُلْكُ طوعاً
ومَنْand whoever وصلَreaches الرؤوسَthe heads جَفاforsakes الذُنابىthe tails
ومَنْ وصلَ الرؤوسَ جَفا الذُنابى
So kingship passed willingly beyond them to him,
He generously gave them rule
and whoever reaches the heads forsakes the tails.
One who joins heads severs tails
فحسّنso he beautified رُتبةًa rank قبُحَتْthat grew ugly لديهمْin their keeping
فحسّن رُتبةً قبُحَتْ لديهمْ
وكانand had التاجُthe crown فيamong الأرساغِthe wrists غاباvanished
وكان التاجُ في الأرساغِ غابا
He beautified a rank that had grown ugly in their keeping,
He improved a position they saw as vile
and the crown had vanished among the wrists.
Though the crown seemed lost
ليَهْنِlet it gladden المُلكَkingship أنthat أمسىit has become مَصوناًprotected
ليَهْنِ المُلكَ أن أمسى مَصوناً
عشيةَon the evening راحَbecame عزُّهُمُtheir glory مُصاباstricken
عشيةَ راحَ عزُّهُمُ مُصابا
May kingship rejoice that it now stands protected,
It does not shame rule that it remains protected
on the evening when their glory lay stricken,
On the eve its glory was struck
بأنّbecause اللهGod أكرمَهُhonored it بمَلْكٍwith a king
بأنّ الله أكرمَهُ بمَلْكٍ
أذلّHe humbled لهfor him الغطارفةَthe noble lords الصِّعاباunyielding
أذلّ له الغطارفةَ الصِّعابا
because God honored it with a king
For God honored him with a kingdom
for whom He humbled the unyielding noble lords.
That humbled the haughty lions
Sol 6.1