يُقِرُّdefers لِغُلْيَلْمِto William المليكِthe king بنson of غُلْيَلْمِWilliam
يُقِرُّ لِغُلْيَلْمِ المليكِ بن غُلْيَلْمِ
سليمانُSolomon فيin مُلْكٍsovereignty وداودُand David فيin حُكْمِjudgment
سليمانُ في مُلْكٍ وداودُ في حُكْمِ
To William, the king, son of William, defer
King Guliaylma acknowledges the sovereignty,
Solomon in sovereignty and David in judgment.
Of Sulayman ruling and Dawud judging.
وتخدُمُهُand serve him الأَفلاكُthe heavenly spheres بالسَّعْدِwith good fortune فيagainst العِدَىthe enemies
وتخدُمُهُ الأَفلاكُ بالسَّعْدِ في العِدَى
فيسطوso he strikes بسيفwith the sword of البرقlightning أَوor حَرْبَةِthe spear of النَّجْمِthe star
فيسطو بسيف البرق أَو حَرْبَةِ النَّجْمِ
And the heavenly spheres serve him with good fortune against his foes,
The stars serve him, bringing good fortune against enemies,
so he strikes with lightning's sword or a star's spear.
Brandishing the lightning sword or spear of a star.
فَأَيُّso which هلالٍcrescent ليسis not كالقوسlike a bow راشِقاًshooting
فَأَيُّ هلالٍ ليس كالقوس راشِقاً
بِأَيِّwith any شهابٍmeteor يَنْفُذُpierces كالسَّهْمِlike an arrow
بِأَيِّ شهابٍ يَنْفُذُ كالسَّهْمِ
For what crescent does not shoot like a bow,
What crescent isn’t like a taut bow,
with a meteor that pierces like an arrow?
Or shooting star piercing like an arrow?
وماand not النصرُvictory إلاَّexcept جُنْدُهُhis army حيثُwhere ماever مضىhe went
وما النصرُ إلاَّ جُنْدُهُ حيثُ ما مضى
علىon جَبَهَاتِthe fronts of البَرِّthe land أَوor صَفْحَةِthe surface of اليَمِّthe sea
على جَبَهَاتِ البَرِّ أَو صَفْحَةِ اليَمِّ
Victory is nothing but his army, wherever he goes,
And victory is only his troops wherever they marched,
across the fronts of the land or the surface of the sea.
On the brows of land or the expanse of sea.
لهfor him مُقْرَباتٌchoice steeds يقصُرُfalls short الظَّنُّimagination دُونَهاbefore them
له مُقْرَباتٌ يقصُرُ الظَّنُّ دُونَها
إِلىalongside مُنْشآتٍtall ships تستطيلُtower علىover الوَهْمِimagination
إِلى مُنْشآتٍ تستطيلُ على الوَهْمِ
He has choice steeds before which imagination falls short,
He has intimates beyond what thought can conceive,
alongside tall ships that tower beyond imagining.
Reaching constructions that loom in the imagination.
كِلاَboth عَسْكَرِيْهِhis two armies كالسحائِبِlike clouds لمnot تَزَلْcease
كِلاَ عَسْكَرِيْهِ كالسحائِبِ لم تَزَلْ
حواصِبُstone-pelting فيin حَرْبٍwar صَوَائِبَrain-pouring فيin سَلْمِpeace
حواصِبُ في حَرْبٍ صَوَائِبَ في سَلْمِ
Both his armies are like clouds, always
Both his armies are like clouds that never ceased
pelting stones in war and pouring rain in peace.
To be ready for war or amenable in peace.
يقودhe leads إِلىtoward أَعدائِهِhis enemies كُلَّevery سابِحٍswimmer
يقود إِلى أَعدائِهِ كُلَّ سابِحٍ
فمنso, among عُرُبٍArabian steeds دُهْمٍblack ومنand among سُفُنٍships دُهْمِblack
فمن عُرُبٍ دُهْمٍ ومن سُفُنٍ دُهْمِ
He leads every swimmer against his enemies:
He leads every swimmer against his enemies,
some black Arabian steeds, and some black ships.
Whether from Arabs and Persians or ships and crew.
يسيرُhe marches بأَمثالِwith the likes of اللُّيوثِlions ولمand not يكُنْthere was
يسيرُ بأَمثالِ اللُّيوثِ ولم يكُنْ
بهاin them قَرَمٌcraving إِلاَّexcept إِلىfor مَلِكٍa king قَرْمِa mighty chief
بها قَرَمٌ إِلاَّ إِلى مَلِكٍ قَرْمِ
He marches with the likes of lions, with no
He marches with lion-like beasts and there wasn’t
craving in them save for a mighty king.
Among them a mangy one except toward a mangy king.
تَزَلْزَلُquake أَقطارُthe regions of الديارِthe lands لِصَوْتِهاat their sound
تَزَلْزَلُ أَقطارُ الديارِ لِصَوْتِها
فتسلُبُهاso they strip them حُسْنَthe beauty of العمارةِhabitation فيin الهَدْمِdemolition
فتسلُبُها حُسْنَ العمارةِ في الهَدْمِ
The regions of the lands quake at their sound,
The regions of the world tremble at their sound,
and by demolition they strip them of the beauty of habitation.
Which robs them of architectural beauty through demolition.
وتَهْتَمُّand take pains فيin أَخْذِtaking الثغورِthe frontier strongholds فَيَغْتَدِيso becomes
وتَهْتَمُّ في أَخْذِ الثغورِ فَيَغْتَدِي
مُمَنَّعُهاtheir strongest fortress مِثْلَlike الثغورِmouths علىin a state of الْهَتْمِbroken front teeth
مُمَنَّعُها مِثْلَ الثغورِ على الْهَتْمِ
They take pains to capture frontier strongholds, so
They covet taking the castles, so they plunder
their strongest become like mouths with broken teeth.
Their fortifications like castles in covetousness.
وتَعْنُوand bow لهto him الأَملاكُthe kings حتىuntil كأَنَّهاas though they were
وتَعْنُو له الأَملاكُ حتى كأَنَّها
صغارُsmall الدَّرارِيthe glittering stars قابَلَتْfaced قَمَرَthe moon of التِّمِfullness
صغارُ الدَّرارِي قابَلَتْ قَمَرَ التِّمِ
Kings bow to him, until they seem
The kingdoms serve him as if they are
little glittering stars facing the full moon.
Young cubs facing the moon of perfection.
وماand not المُلْكُsovereignty إِلاَّexcept للَّذيto the one who قالَتِsaid الْعِدَىthe enemies
وما المُلْكُ إِلاَّ للَّذي قالَتِ الْعِدَى
هُوَhe الغَيْثُthe rain إِذْwhen يَهْمِيpours هوhe الليثُthe lion إِذwhen يحميprotects
هُوَ الغَيْثُ إِذْ يَهْمِي هو الليثُ إِذ يحمي
Sovereignty belongs only to him of whom his foes said:
And kingship belongs only to one who enemies said:
He is rain when he pours, a lion when he protects.
“He is rain when he comes roaring, a lion when he protects.”
فكمso how many منof مريضِa sick man القلبِthe heart صحَّحَhe restored عَزْمَهُhis resolve
فكم من مريضِ القلبِ صحَّحَ عَزْمَهُ
ونفسِand the soul of مَرُوعٍa terrified man قدalready أَعادَhe restored إِلىto الجسمِthe body
ونفسِ مَرُوعٍ قد أَعادَ إِلى الجسمِ
How many a sick-hearted man's resolve has he restored,
So he cured the diseased hearts and straightened
and how many a terrified man's soul has he returned to the body!
The terrified souls he returned to their bodies.
ففازَso he gained بنورِwith the light of الرَّبِّthe Lord يدعوhe calls إِلىto الهُدَىright guidance
ففازَ بنورِ الرَّبِّ يدعو إِلى الهُدَى
ويُحْييand revives لناfor us المَوْتَىthe dead ويُبْرِيand cures منof السُّقْمِillness
ويُحْيي لنا المَوْتَى ويُبْرِي من السُّقْمِ
So he has gained the Lord's light, calling to right guidance,
He won the light of the Lord calling to guidance
and revives the dead for us and cures sickness.
And revives the dead for us and cures the sick.
وزادَand increased علىbeyond الفِعْلِthe deed المسيحيِّChrist-like بالذيthrough what
وزادَ على الفِعْلِ المسيحيِّ بالذي
يُعَلِّمُهُteaches him حَدُّthe edge of الحُسامِthe cutting sword منof الْحَسْمِdecisiveness
يُعَلِّمُهُ حَدُّ الحُسامِ من الْحَسْمِ
And he surpasses Christ's deeds through what
He surpassed the Messiah’s deeds with what
the sword's edge teaches him of decisiveness.
The edge of his sword taught him of decisiveness.
وقدand indeed كانَhe was دَهراًfor a long time لاnot يخُصُّsingles out مصاحِباًa companion
وقد كانَ دَهراً لا يخُصُّ مصاحِباً
أَتاهُcame to him بماwith what قدalready خَصَّهُspecially granted him الربُّthe Lord منof عِلْمِknowledge
أَتاهُ بما قد خَصَّهُ الربُّ من عِلْمِ
For a long time he singled out no companion
Eras passed without a companion privy
who brought him the knowledge the Lord had bestowed upon him.
To what the Lord endowed him with of knowledge.
فيّاso, O ملِكَking of الدنياthe world وسائِسَand governor of أَهْلِهاits people
فيّا ملِكَ الدنيا وسائِسَ أَهْلِها
سياسَةَthe governance of مَنْone who لَمْnot يملِكِpossess المُلْكَthe kingship بِالرَّغْمِby force
سياسَةَ مَنْ لَمْ يملِكِ المُلْكَ بِالرَّغْمِ
So, O king of the world and governor of its people,
O king of the world and ruler of its people,
ruling as one who did not gain kingship by force—
Ruling like one who didn’t rule by force.
وهذاand this يفيدُgives السيفَthe sword فيin الحَرْبِwar عَزْمَةًresolve
وهذا يفيدُ السيفَ في الحَرْبِ عَزْمَةً
ويحرِصُand strives فيin تبليغِهِbringing it to رُتْبَةَthe rank of الفَهْمِunderstanding
ويحرِصُ في تبليغِهِ رُتْبَةَ الفَهْمِ
and this gives the sword resolve in war,
This benefits the sword in war with resolve
and strives to raise it to the rank of understanding—
And aspires in raising the status of understanding.
ولكنْbut بآباءٍthrough forefathers يقرone acknowledges لِمُلْكِهِمْto their kingship
ولكنْ بآباءٍ يقر لِمُلْكِهِمْ
وتشهَدُand testify ساداتُthe foremost of الملوكِthe kings علىwith عِلمِknowledge
وتشهَدُ ساداتُ الملوكِ على عِلمِ
but through forefathers whose kingship is acknowledged,
But it acknowledges fathers whose kingship
and to which the foremost kings knowingly bear witness.
And the elite of kings attest to his knowledge.
ويعنيand signifies لهمfor them فيin الشرقِthe East والغربِand the West هَيْبَةًawe
ويعني لهم في الشرقِ والغربِ هَيْبَةً
وقدand indeed أَمِنُواthey became safe from جَوْرَthe tyranny of الظَّلامِdarkness أَوِor الظُّلْمِinjustice
وقد أَمِنُوا جَوْرَ الظَّلامِ أَوِ الظُّلْمِ
And it signifies their majesty in East and West,
It establishes awe for them in East and West,
while they are safe from the tyranny of darkness or injustice.
And they felt safe from injustice or oppression.
وبدَّلْتَهُمْand you replaced for them أَمْناًsecurity منin place of الخوفِfear شاملاًall-encompassing
وبدَّلْتَهُمْ أَمْناً من الخوفِ شاملاً
وعدلاًand justice منin place of العَدْوَاaggression وغُنْماًand gain مِنَin place of الغُرْمِloss
وعدلاً من العَدْوَا وغُنْماً مِنَ الغُرْمِ
You have given them all-embracing security in place of fear,
You replaced their fear with all-encompassing security
and justice in place of aggression, and gain in place of loss.
And justice for hostility and war spoils for debt.
وجمَّلْتَand you adorned تاجَthe crown of المُلْكِkingship منكfrom you بِعِزَّةٍwith might
وجمَّلْتَ تاجَ المُلْكِ منك بِعِزَّةٍ
يخِرُّfalls لهاbefore it تاجُthe crown of الزمانِtime علىagainst الرَّغْمِone's will
يخِرُّ لها تاجُ الزمانِ على الرَّغْمِ
You have adorned the crown of kingship with your might,
You adorned the crown of kingship with honor from you
before which time's crown falls despite itself.
Before which the crown of time bows down reluctantly.
وأَرقصْتَand you made dance أَعطافَthe sides of السَّرِيرِthe throne مَسَرَّةًfor joy
وأَرقصْتَ أَعطافَ السَّرِيرِ مَسَرَّةً
غداةَon the morning هَفَاit swayed تحتَbeneath السِّياسَةِstatecraft والحِلمِand forbearance
غداةَ هَفَا تحتَ السِّياسَةِ والحِلمِ
You have made the throne's sides dance for joy,
You made the corners of the throne smile happily
on the morning it swayed beneath statecraft and forbearance.
The morning after they frowned under governance and forbearance.
وقلّدتَand you garlanded أَجيادَthe necks of القصورِthe palaces جواهراًjewels
وقلّدتَ أَجيادَ القصورِ جواهراً
منof الفضلِexcellence والإِفضالِand bounty مُحْكَمَةَperfect in النَّظْمِstringing
من الفضلِ والإِفضالِ مُحْكَمَةَ النَّظْمِ
You have hung jewels around the palaces' necks,
You adorned the thoroughbreds of the palaces with gems
of excellence and bounty, perfectly strung.
Of grace and favor, perfectly composed.
فَمَنْso who للدَّراريfor the bright stars أَنthat تعودَbecome مباسِماًsmiling mouths
فَمَنْ للدَّراري أَن تعودَ مباسِماً
تُشَرِّفُهاyou honor them منfrom رَبِّthe lord of بَسْطِكَyour bounty باللَّثْمِwith kisses
تُشَرِّفُها من رَبِّ بَسْطِكَ باللَّثْمِ
Who could grant the shining stars to become smiling mouths,
For who else would the cubicles smile for,
which you honor with kisses from the lord of your bounty?
Honored by the kiss of your outstretched hand?
ويسجدُand bows إِذwhen يبدوappears مُحَيَّاكَyour countenance يَقْظَةًwhile awake
ويسجدُ إِذ يبدو مُحَيَّاكَ يَقْظَةً
كماas سَجَدَتْbowed قِدْماًlong ago ليوسُفَto Joseph فيin الحُلْمِthe dream
كما سَجَدَتْ قِدْماً ليوسُفَ في الحُلْمِ
And they bow awake when your face appears,
And they bow when your living image appears awake
as they bowed long ago to Joseph in a dream.
As Yusuf’s feet bowed to him in the dream.
فتُطْلِعُso you raise منهاfrom them كوكبَthe star of السَّعْدِgood fortune فيin النَّدَىgenerosity
فتُطْلِعُ منها كوكبَ السَّعْدِ في النَّدَى
وتُرْسِلُand you send منهاfrom them فيin الوَغَىbattle كَوْكَبَthe star of الرَّجْمِstoning
وتُرْسِلُ منها في الوَغَى كَوْكَبَ الرَّجْمِ
Thus from them you raise the star of good fortune in generosity,
You reveal through them the star of fortune in the dew
and send forth from them in battle the stone-hurling star.
And unleash through them in tumult the star of bombardment.
وتستخدِمُand you employ الأَقدارَthe decrees of fate فيماin what ترومُهyou seek it
وتستخدِمُ الأَقدارَ فيما ترومُه
فتجريso they run إِلىtoward ماwhat قدalready رسَمْتَyou planned علىaccording to الرَّسْمِthe plan
فتجري إِلى ما قد رسَمْتَ على الرَّسْمِ
You employ the decrees of fate in whatever you seek,
You harness the fates for what you envision
so they proceed toward what you have planned, according to your plan.
And they flow toward what you outlined in the design.
أَظُنُّI think خُطوبَthe calamities of الدَّهْرِtime وَلَّتْكَhave appointed you حُكْمَهَاtheir governance
أَظُنُّ خُطوبَ الدَّهْرِ وَلَّتْكَ حُكْمَهَا
وآلَتْand swore يميناًan oath لاno خُروجَdeparture عنِfrom الحكمِthe rule
وآلَتْ يميناً لا خُروجَ عنِ الحكمِ
I think time's calamities have entrusted you with their rule,
I think you grasped the affairs of time, ruling them
and sworn an oath never to depart from your rule.
And they came willingly with no deviating from the rule,
مُصَرِّفُهاtheir governor بالعَدْلِwith justice تصريفِthe directing of ماهرٍa skilled master
مُصَرِّفُها بالعَدْلِ تصريفِ ماهرٍ
بَصيرٍperceptive بأَعقابِof the outcomes of الأُمورِaffairs أَخِيa possessor of فَهْمِunderstanding
بَصيرٍ بأَعقابِ الأُمورِ أَخِي فَهْمِ
You direct them with justice, as a skilled master,
Masterfully directing them with justice
versed in the outcomes of affairs, a man of understanding.
With insight into the outcomes of matters, my wise brother.
إِذاwhen أَشْرَقَتْshine آراؤُهُhis counsels فيin مُلِمَّةٍa calamity
إِذا أَشْرَقَتْ آراؤُهُ في مُلِمَّةٍ
تَبَسَّمَhe smiles بَعْدَafter البِشْرِcheerfulness فيin وَجْهِهَاits face الجَهْمِthe grim
تَبَسَّمَ بَعْدَ البِشْرِ في وَجْهِهَا الجَهْمِ
When his counsels shine in a calamity,
When his opinions shine in grim darkness,
he smiles once gladness appears in its grim face.
Smiles appear after good tidings in its angry face.
وتَكْشِفُهاand dispel it خَيْلٌsteeds عِتاقٌthoroughbred كَأَنَّهاas though they were
وتَكْشِفُها خَيْلٌ عِتاقٌ كَأَنَّها
وقدand already عَصَمَتْهَاhave protected them الذَّابلاَتُthe slender spears مِنَamong العُصْمِthe white-legged mountain goats
وقد عَصَمَتْهَا الذَّابلاَتُ مِنَ العُصْمِ
And thoroughbred steeds dispel it, as if they were
Horses, seasoned warriors as if
mountain goats, with slender spears protecting them.
Preserved by the fading of time from decay, reveal them.
عَدَتْthey charged وَهْيَand they أَدْرَىmore knowledgeable بالقتالِabout fighting مِنَthan العِدَىthe enemies
عَدَتْ وَهْيَ أَدْرَى بالقتالِ مِنَ العِدَى
فَلَمْso not تَتَّشِحْgird themselves بالحُزْمِwith girths إِلاَّexcept علىwith الحَزْمِresolve
فَلَمْ تَتَّشِحْ بالحُزْمِ إِلاَّ على الحَزْمِ
They charge, knowing battle better than their foes,
They returned more knowledgeable about war than enemies
so they take on their girths only with firm resolve;
So they prided themselves on prudence over imprudence.
وَدُهْمِand dark أَسَاطيلٍfleets تُحَاكِيresemble مُتُونُهاtheir hulls
وَدُهْمِ أَسَاطيلٍ تُحَاكِي مُتُونُها
أَراقِمَspeckled serpents مِمَّاfrom what قدalready نَفَثْنَthey have spat مِنَof السُّمِّvenom
أَراقِمَ مِمَّا قد نَفَثْنَ مِنَ السُّمِّ
and dark fleets, whose hulls resemble
And the hulls of fleets that mimic
speckled serpents, from the venom they have spat.
The venom spewed from them in leaks,
إِذاwhen صَبَّحَتْraid at dawn ثَغْرًاa frontier fort غداbecomes النَّصْرُvictory مُقْسِماًswearing
إِذا صَبَّحَتْ ثَغْرًا غدا النَّصْرُ مُقْسِماً
بِأَنَّthat لَهُمْfor them مِنْof نَيْلِهِattaining it أَوْفَرَthe fullest القِسْمِthe share
بِأَنَّ لَهُمْ مِنْ نَيْلِهِ أَوْفَرَ القِسْمِ
When they raid a frontier fort at dawn, victory takes an oath
When they besiege a land, victory divides itself
that theirs is the greatest share in winning it.
By promising them the greatest share of its gain.
كذاthus فَلْيَكُنْso let be عَزْمُthe resolve of المُلوكِkings وَقَلَّمَاand seldom
كذا فَلْيَكُنْ عَزْمُ المُلوكِ وَقَلَّمَا
تَرَىyou see مَلِكاًa king يَأْتِيcomes بِمَاwith what لَكَyou have مِنْof عَزْمِresolve
تَرَى مَلِكاً يَأْتِي بِمَا لَكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ
Such should be the resolve of kings; seldom
So let the resolve of kings be like this, though rarely
do you see a king who displays resolve like yours.
Do you see a king with what you have of resolve.
مَدَحْتُكَI praised you إيقانًاwith certainty بأَنَّكَthat you are مُلْبِسِيclothing me
مَدَحْتُكَ إيقانًا بأَنَّكَ مُلْبِسِي
مِنَof الفَخْرِglory ماwhat أَنْجُوI escape بِهِby it مِنْfrom يَدِthe hand of الذَّمِّblame
مِنَ الفَخْرِ ما أَنْجُو بِهِ مِنْ يَدِ الذَّمِّ
I praised you, certain that you would clothe me
I praised you certain that you clothed me
in glory by which I escape the hand of blame.
In pride by which I am saved from blame.
فأَصْبَحَso became صَرْفُthe vicissitudes of الدَّهْرِtime فيin طَوْعِthe obedience of خادِمِيmy servant
فأَصْبَحَ صَرْفُ الدَّهْرِ في طَوْعِ خادِمِي
وقَدْand indeed كانَused to يُبْدِيshow ليto me مُخَالَفَةَthe opposition of الخَصْمِan adversary
وقَدْ كانَ يُبْدِي لي مُخَالَفَةَ الخَصْمِ
Thus time's vicissitudes have come under my servant's command,
So the course of fate became obedient to my servant
though they once showed me an adversary's opposition.
Though it used to show me the ways of a rival.
Sol 6.1