خلقتyou were created علىaccording to مراديmy wish واقتراحيand my choosing
خلقت على مرادي واقتراحي
فذكركso remembrance of you حضرتيmy company فيin وقتthe time of راحيmy wine
فذكرك حضرتي في وقت راحي
You were fashioned to my wish and choosing,
I was created according to my own desire and suggestion
So thoughts of you are my company when I drink wine.
So your memory attended my leisure time
ولىand I have منfrom طرةa forelock لكof yours أوor جبينa brow
ولى من طرة لك أو جبين
شجونsorrows فيin المساءthe evening وفيand in الصباحthe morning
شجون في المساء وفي الصباح
And from a forelock or brow of yours I have
And I have for you from a wink or forehead
Sorrows in the evening and in the morning.
Sorrows in the evening and in the morning
بروحيwith my soul as ransom أنتyou ذوpossessed of جفنan eyelid كليلlanguid
بروحي أنت ذو جفن كليل
وعينيand my eye منهfrom it داميةbleeding الجراحwounds
وعيني منه دامية الجراح
My soul be your ransom, you of the languid eyelid,
In my soul you are heavy-eyed
And my eye bears bleeding wounds from it.
While my eyes because of him are wounded
غزانيit attacked me جفنهhis eyelid وشكاand complained of فتوراًweakness
غزاني جفنه وشكا فتوراً
فواحرباهso, alas for me! منat شاكيfully equipped with السلاحweapons
فواحرباه من شاكي السلاح
His eyelid attacked me, yet complained of weakness:
His eyelids seduced me and complained of numbness
Oh, my woe at one so fully armed!
So I fought against the one complaining of the weapon
وتيّاهand a haughty one سمحتI was generous لهto him بدمعwith tears
وتيّاه سمحت له بدمع
يرىhe considers أنthat السماحgenerosity منamong الرباحgains
يرى أن السماح من الرباح
And a haughty one, to whom I freely gave tears,
And I reprimanded him, allowed him to shed
Who thinks generosity is a kind of gain.
A tear, he sees that reprimand is profitable
وماليand why should I لاnot أسيلlet flow أجاجthe brine of دمعيmy tears
ومالي لا أسيل أجاج دمعي
علىupon عذبsweet water بمبسمهin his smiling mouth قراحpure
على عذب بمبسمه قراح
And why should I not let my briny tears flow
And why don't I pour down my burning tears
Over the pure, fresh water in his smiling mouth?
On the sweet one whose smile is wounds
يحمِّرhe reddens أوجهthe faces of الكاساتthe cups هزؤاًin mockery
يحمِّر أوجه الكاسات هزؤاً
ويضحكand he laughs فيin الرياضthe gardens علىat الأقاحيthe daisies
ويضحك في الرياض على الأقاحي
He makes the faces of the cups blush in mockery,
He blushes the cups mockingly
And laughs at the daisies in the gardens.
And laughs in the meadows at the drinkers
أقمتI dwelt بهbecause of him علىupon نيرانfires of برحanguish
أقمت به على نيران برح
فماso there is no ليfor me كابنlike Ibn قيسQays منany براحescape
فما لي كابن قيس من براح
Because of him I dwelt upon fires of anguish,
I stood with him on the fires of separation
So, like Ibn Qays, I have no escape.
So I am not like Ibn Qays in separation
سقىmay water صوبthe downpour of الحياrain زمناًa time أقامتdwelt
سقى صوب الحيا زمناً أقامت
عليهupon it صبابتيmy ardent love ومحاهand erased it ماحan effacer
عليه صبابتي ومحاه ماح
May the rain's downpour water a time in which dwelt
He watered the snake for a time, my intoxication
My ardent love, and which an effacer erased,
And deletion established over him what is erased
وكاساتand cups أشدI tighten يديmy hand عليهاupon them
وكاسات أشد يدي عليها
مخافةfor fear أنthat تطيرthey fly منfrom الجماحunruliness
مخافة أن تطير من الجماح
And cups around which I tighten my hand,
And cups that I held tighter
For fear they might fly away in their unruliness.
Fearing they would fly from the skulls
صفتthey became clear فصفاso grew clear الزمانthe times وبشرتناand brought us glad tidings
صفت فصفا الزمان وبشرتنا
فحلقso the links of درعthe armor of بشراهاtheir glad tidings النواحيthe regions
فحلق درع بشراها النواحي
They cleared; time grew clear, and they brought us glad tidings,
It described, so time described to us
So the regions formed the links of their glad tidings' armor.
So the armor wore its description and cried
وقدand indeed كالmeasured out النديمthe drinking companion بهاin them نضاراًgold
وقد كال النديم بها نضاراً
علمناwe knew أنهاthat they were داعيa herald of السماحgenerosity
علمنا أنها داعي السماح
And the drinking companion had measured out gold in them;
The cupbearer likened it to freshness
We knew they were the herald of generosity.
We knew it was the caller to forgiveness
بكفin the hand of مزركشone with embroidered الأصداغtemple-locks تهوىbend down
بكف مزركش الأصداغ تهوى
لقبلتهاto kiss it وجوهfaces للملاحof beauties
لقبلتها وجوه للملاح
In the hand of one with embroidered temple-locks—there bow
With a wrist adorned with bracelets leaning
Faces of beauties to kiss it.
To its kisses faces seeking blessings
عشوتI sought the light لكأسهtoward his cup لاnot للثرياtoward the Pleiades
عشوت لكأسه لا للثريا
ونسرand the eagle of الشهبthe stars خفاقflapping الجناحthe wing
ونسر الشهب خفاق الجناح
I sought the light of his cup, not of the Pleiades,
I lived for its cup, not for wealth
While the eagle among the stars beat its wing.
And the shooting star fluttering wings
كأنيas though I قدhad سلبتI robbed الديكthe cock عيناًof an eye
كأني قد سلبت الديك عيناً
فثارso it rose منfrom المنامsleep إلىto الصياحcrowing
فثار من المنام إلى الصياح
As though I had stolen an eye from the cock,
As if I have blinded the rooster
And it rose from sleep into crowing.
So it rose from sleep to crowing
كأنيas though I قدhad حملتI carried علىagainst هموميmy cares
كأني قد حملت على همومي
بهاwith it راياتbanners of لهوٍmerriment وانشراحand delight
بها رايات لهوٍ وانشراح
As though I had borne against my cares
As if I have burdened my worries
Through it, banners of merriment and delight.
With banners of play and ease
كأنيas though I إذwhen صحاcleared بالمحلthrough drought أفقيmy horizon
كأني إذ صحا بالمحل أفقي
رأيتI saw لقاthe encounter with اللياليthe nights غيرnot ماحan effacer
رأيت لقا الليالي غير ماح
As though, when drought had cleared my horizon,
As if when I woke up sober
I saw that facing the nights brought no erasure.
I saw the nights in a different dress
إذاif أبصرتyou see جدّاًseriousness منfrom زمانan age
إذا أبصرت جدّاً من زمان
فخالطهthen mix it بشيءٍwith something منof مزاحjest
فخالطه بشيءٍ من مزاح
If you find seriousness in the times,
When you see someone too serious
Then mix it with a little jest.
Joke with him a little
وليلand a night ظلتI remained فيهin it لفرطfor the intensity of عزميmy resolve
وليل ظلت فيه لفرط عزمي
كأنas though الشهبthe stars منfrom شررsparks of اقتداحيmy fire-striking
كأن الشهب من شرر اقتداحي
And a night I spent with such fierce resolve,
And a night in which my determination remained
As though the stars were sparks from my striking fire.
Like sparks igniting my determination
وموحشةand a desolate expanse of المفاوزwildernesses فيon رُباهاtheir hills
وموحشة المفاوز في رُباها
طغتsurged إبليmy camels وسلنand they flowed معalong البطاحthe flats
طغت إبلي وسلن مع البطاح
And desolate wastes, upon whose hilltops
And the terrible expanse in its vastness
My camels surged and flowed along the flats.
Prevailed over my camels and mixed with the sand
أرشّحI ready ذاthe one with الخمائلplush coverings مشمعلاّhastening
أرشّح ذا الخمائل مشمعلاّ
بهاthrough them وأحيدand I turn aside عنfrom ذاتthe woman with الوشاحthe sash
بها وأحيد عن ذات الوشاح
I ready the blanket-clad camel, hastening
I walk this beautiful one, shining
Through them, and turn away from the sash-wearing woman,
With it, and avoid the one with a veil
لعزٍّfor glory أوor لوَفرfor wealth أجتنيهI harvest it
لعزٍّ أو لوَفر أجتنيه
علىin وفقaccord with احتياجيmy need واجتياحيand my destitution
على وفق احتياجي واجتياحي
For glory, or wealth that I may harvest,
For glory or abundant comfort I attained
As my need and my destitution require.
According to my need and conquest
عليَّupon me بهاthrough them السرىnight travel وعلىand upon أياديthe generous hands of
عليَّ بها السرى وعلى أيادي
بنيthe sons of الفاروقal-Faruq إدراكattaining النجاحsuccess
بني الفاروق إدراك النجاح
Mine is the night journey through them; upon the generous hands
For me are the delight and in the hands
Of the sons of al-Faruq rests the winning of success.
Of the sons of Al-Farouq, attaining success
بنيsons of فضلFadl الإلهal-Ilah إذاwhenever أجيلتwere set in motion
بني فضل الإله إذا أجيلت
غداةon the morning of المحلdrought أيسارthe gamesters of القِداحthe lot-arrows
غداة المحل أيسار القِداح
Sons of Fadl al-Ilah, whenever set in motion are
Sons of God's grace, when the place of assembly is postponed
The arrow-gamesters on a morning of drought:
Tomorrow, the most benevolent of the cups
نجومstars of العلمlearning أنواءrain-bringers of العطاياgifts
نجوم العلم أنواء العطايا
جيادsteeds of السبقthe race آسادlions of الكفاحcombat
جياد السبق آساد الكفاح
Stars of learning, rain-bringers of bounty,
Stars of knowledge, flashes of gifts
Race-winning steeds, lions of combat,
Horses of precedence, lions of struggle
لآليpearls of السلكthe string فيin نسبlineage نظيمwell-ordered
لآلي السلك في نسب نظيم
ودعناand spare us منfrom أنابيبthe joints of الرّماحspears
ودعنا من أنابيب الرّماح
Pearls on a string, in a finely ordered lineage—
For the people of the path in the ancestry of the composer
And spare us talk of the joints of spears.
And leave us from the hollow spears
لأحمدهمto their Ahmad مناهيthe utmost reaches of الحمدpraise عنهمabout them
لأحمدهم مناهي الحمد عنهم
فياso, what كرمnobility اختتامan ending وافتتاحand a beginning
فيا كرم اختتام وافتتاح
To their Ahmad belongs the utmost praise of them;
For their praised one, praise is unworthy of him
So what nobility in ending and beginning!
So generosity of ending and beginning, O noble one
أخوone given to الإغضاءoverlooking عنof تقصيرthe shortcomings of مثنa praiser
أخو الإغضاء عن تقصير مثن
وفيand in طلبthe pursuit of العلاءِhigh rank أخوone given to الطماحsoaring ambition
وفي طلب العلاءِ أخو الطماح
One given to overlooking a praiser's shortcomings,
Brother of overlooking the deficiency of price
And, in pursuit of high rank, to soaring ambition.
And in seeking the banner, brother of aspiration
وذوand possessed of الجودgenerosity الذيwhich يرويtransmits عطاءًbounty
وذو الجود الذي يروي عطاءً
لطالبto the seeker of راحتيهhis two palms عنon the authority of رباحRabah
لطالب راحتيه عن رباح
And possessed of generosity that transmits bounty
And possessor of generosity who gives drink
To the seeker of his two palms, on Rabah's authority.
To the seeker of my comfort from profit
وذوand possessed of القلمthe pen الذيwhich إنif قالit speaks أغنىdispenses
وذو القلم الذي إن قال أغنى
عنwith استسماعlistening for قعقعةthe clatter of السلاحweapons
عن استسماع قعقعة السلاح
And possessed of a pen that, if it speaks, dispenses
And possessor of the pen which if it said, sufficed
With listening for the clatter of weapons.
From hearing the clanging of weapons
سويدdark القلبat heart قلبthe turning of العيشlife منهfrom it
سويد القلب قلب العيش منه
وإلاand if not فهوthen it is قادمةthe leading feather of الجناحthe wing
وإلا فهو قادمة الجناح
Dark at heart, from it comes the turning of life;
He sweetened life, or else it is bile
Otherwise it is a wing's leading feather.
Black, or a slaughtering venom
فطوراًso at times فائضoverflowing with العذبsweet water المهنىwholesome
فطوراً فائض العذب المهنى
وطوراًand at times فائضoverflowing with السمpoison الذُّباحdeadly
وطوراً فائض السم الذُّباح
So at times it overflows with wholesome sweet water,
O Abu Al-Abbas, borders have been protected
And at times it overflows with deadly poison.
With your opinion, so they are safe
أباO Abu العباسal-Abbas قدindeed حفظتhave been guarded ثغورٌfrontiers
أبا العباس قد حفظت ثغورٌ
برأيكby your counsel فهيso they are باسمةsmiling النواحيon every side
برأيك فهي باسمة النواحي
Abu al-Abbas, the frontiers have been secured
They are content with your government, or rinsing with the flask
By your counsel, so they smile on every side.
And the rising ambition from you is a shooting star
تسوَّكُthey brush their teeth بالقناwith lances مماfrom what حبتهاbestowed on them
تسوَّكُ بالقنا مما حبتها
بزاتكyour falcons أوor تمضمضthey rinse their mouths بالصفاحwith broad blades
بزاتك أو تمضمض بالصفاح
They brush their teeth with lances bestowed on them
Whose ambitions, if swords went astray
By your falcons, or rinse their mouths with broad blades.
The army cries "Onwards!" for agriculture
وساميand the exalted one of الملكkingship منكfrom you شهابa meteor of عزمresolve
وسامي الملك منك شهاب عزم
كفىwarded off المرّادthe rebels قبلbefore الإلتماحa glance
كفى المرّاد قبل الإلتماح
And the exalted king has in you a meteor of resolve
You frequented my two abodes, Egypt and Damascus
That checked the rebels before even a glance.
Seats of the Nile and pouring clouds
وذاand possessor of هممambitions إذاwhen ضلتwent astray سيوفswords
وذا همم إذا ضلت سيوف
تناديthey call to الجيشthe army حيّcome علىto الفلاحsuccess
تنادي الجيش حيّ على الفلاح
And you, whose ambitions, when swords stray,
A right hand of dignities or a heart
Call to the army: 'Come to success!'
Filled with confidentiality and halal
حللتyou alighted بواديَيْin the two valleys of مصرEgypt وشامٍand Syria
حللت بواديَيْ مصر وشامٍ
محلّin the place of النيلthe Nile والسحبand the clouds الدّلاحrain-laden
محلّ النيل والسحب الدّلاح
You have alighted in the two valleys of Egypt and Syria,
And I drowned Ibn Bahr in eloquence
In the place of the Nile and rain-laden clouds.
Which circulated around him in vast spaces
يمينa right hand of مكارمnoble deeds أوor صدرa breast for سرّsecrets
يمين مكارم أو صدر سرّ
مليّfull بالمصونwith what is guarded وبالمباحand with what is freely given
مليّ بالمصون وبالمباح
A right hand of noble deeds, or a breast for secrets,
Eloquence, intrinsic description, it narrates
Full of what is guarded and what is freely given.
The highest wars better than canonical works
وأغرقتand you drowned ابنIbn بحرBahr فيin بيانeloquence
وأغرقت ابن بحر في بيان
أطافit bore around بهhim علىupon لججdeep waters فساحwide
أطاف به على لجج فساح
And you drowned Ibn Bahr in eloquence
And that the narcissus resembling you verbally
That bore him around upon wide, deep waters.
Exposes from the eyes of an insolent, shameless one
بيانeloquence جوهريّjewel-like الوصفin description تروىare transmitted
بيان جوهريّ الوصف تروى
عواليthe lofty lances of الحربwar منهfrom it عنon the authority of الصحاحsound texts
عوالي الحرب منه عن الصحاح
Eloquence jewel-like in description: transmitted are
And that for your tranquility over the lands
War's lofty lances, from it, on the authority of sound texts.
Is pride that has no wings over it
وأنَّand that النرجسthe narcissus الحاكيكthat imitates you لفظاًin speech
وأنَّ النرجس الحاكيك لفظاً
لينبيsurely tells عنof عيونthe eyes of رُباًhills وِقاحbrazen
لينبي عن عيون رُباً وِقاح
And indeed the narcissus that imitates you in speech
The heart of lightning from it is inflammation
Surely reveals the hills' brazen eyes.
And the face of darkness from it is in disgrace
وأنand that لراحتيكto your two palms علىover الغواديthe morning rain-clouds
وأن لراحتيك على الغوادي
فخاراًa boast ماnot عليهupon it منany جناحblame
فخاراً ما عليه من جناح
And indeed your two palms have over the morning rain-clouds
Do you not have the rank of the highest in speech
A claim to glory free of any blame.
Strong, with good morals and piercing?
فؤادthe heart of البرقlightning منهfrom it فيin التهابٍa blaze
فؤاد البرق منه في التهابٍ
ووجهand the face of الدّجنِthe clouded sky منهfrom it فيin افتضاحdisgrace
ووجه الدّجنِ منه في افتضاح
The lightning's heart is ablaze because of it,
And motivator of my thoughts, the forehead
And the clouded sky's face is shamed by it.
I praised at the delight in the morning
أماis it not لِكَyours رتبةthe rank of العلياthe highest بلفظٍthrough speech
أما لِكَ رتبة العليا بلفظٍ
متينِfirm قوىًin strength وأخلاقٍand manners سجاحgentle
متينِ قوىً وأخلاقٍ سجاح
Is not the highest rank yours, through speech
You were kind to me in a hot time
Firm in strength, and through gentle manners?
And you found despite mean days
وباعثand the awakener of فكرتيmy thought سيماthe sign of جبينa brow
وباعث فكرتي سيما جبين
حمدتI praised بهbecause of it السرىnight travel عندat الصباحthe morning
حمدت به السرى عند الصباح
And what roused my thought was the sign upon a brow
And your side brought me close after distance
For which I praised the night journey at dawn.
And my envious enemies failed after exertion
عطفتyou showed kindness عليّtoward me فيin زمنٍan age حرُونٍstubborn
عطفت عليّ في زمنٍ حرُونٍ
وجدْتَand you gave generously برغمdespite أيامٍdays شحاحmiserly
وجدْتَ برغم أيامٍ شحاح
You showed me kindness in a stubborn age,
Your help made me speak though I was mute
And gave freely despite miserly days.
So today I am more eloquent than a tattoo
وقربنيand brought me near جنابكyour court بعدَafter بعدٍdistance
وقربني جنابك بعدَ بعدٍ
ونهنهَand curbed حاسديmy envier بعدafter الجماحunruliness
ونهنهَ حاسدي بعد الجماح
And your court brought me near after remoteness,
To you are the beauties of poetry unknown to it
And curbed my envier after his wild bolting.
And I did not impose on it the share of ugliness
ونطَّقنيand made me speak نداكyour bounty وكنتand I was حجلاًan anklet
ونطَّقني نداك وكنت حجلاً
فصرتso I became اليومtoday أنطقmore eloquent منthan وشاحa sash
فصرت اليوم أنطق من وشاح
And your bounty made me speak, though I had been an anklet,
Of those you purified in lineage and tender
So today I am more eloquent than a sash.
The blushing cheeks leaned towards you
إليكto you حسانَbeauties of شعرverse لمnot تعرهاyou left them bare
إليك حسانَ شعر لم تعرها
ولاnor أحوجْتهاyou made them need حظّthe portion of القباحthe ugly ones
ولا أحوجْتها حظّ القباح
To you, beauties of verse, whom you have not left bare,
The dew and the banner of knowledge poured as a sea
Nor made to need the ugly ones' portion.
So we brought out for the house of praise
منamong اللاتيthose which زكتbecame pure نسباًin lineage ورقتand grew tender
من اللاتي زكت نسباً ورقت
عليكtoward you شمائلthe manners of الخودthe maiden الرداحfull-figured
عليك شمائل الخود الرداح
Among those pure in lineage, and gentle
Toward you in the ways of a full-figured maiden.
نزحتI drained كلاboth الندىgenerosity والعلمand learning بحراًas an ocean
نزحت كلا الندى والعلم بحراً
فأخرجناand so we brought forth لآليpearls of الإمتداحpraise
فأخرجنا لآلي الإمتداح
I drained both generosity and learning, each an ocean,
And so we brought forth pearls of praise.
Partial English translation: 98 of 102 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1