سهرَتkept vigil عليكِover you لواحظُglances الرُّقباءthe watchers
سهرَت عليكِ لواحظُ الرُّقباء
سهراًa vigil ألذُّsweeter لهاto them منthan الإغفاءdozing
سهراً ألذُّ لها من الإغفاء
The watchers' glances have kept vigil over you,
The watchmen stayed up all night long watching over you
a vigil sweeter to them than falling asleep.
A night sweeter to them than sleep
فمتىwhen, then أحاولُI seek غفلةًinattention ومرادُهمand their desire
فمتى أحاولُ غفلةً ومرادُهم
بيعُbartering الرّقادsleep بلذَّةfor the pleasure of استحلاءsavoring sweetness
بيعُ الرّقاد بلذَّة استحلاء
When, then, can I seek their inattention, when their desire
So when do I try to be heedless while they intend
is to barter sleep for the pleasure of savoring sweetness?
To sell sleep for the pleasure of vigilance
ومتىand when يقصرwill relent عاذليmy reproacher ورجاؤهand his hope
ومتى يقصر عاذلي ورجاؤه
فيin مرِّpassing ذكرِكِmention of you دائماًalways ورجائيand my hope
في مرِّ ذكرِكِ دائماً ورجائي
And when will my reproacher relent, when his hope
And when does my blamer shorten his hopes
and mine rest always in the passing mention of you?
In the bitterness of your remembrance, always hopeful
قسماًI swear بسورةِby the surah of عارضيكِyour two cheeks فإنهاfor indeed it
قسماً بسورةِ عارضيكِ فإنها
كالنملِlike 'The Ants' عندto بصائرthe discernment of الشعراءpoets
كالنملِ عند بصائر الشعراء
I swear by the surah of your cheeks, for it
I swear by the charm of your cheek that it
is like 'The Ants' to poets' discernment;
Is like ants in the eyes of the poets
وجفونكِand your eyelids اللاتيwhich تبرّحُinflict torment بالورىupon mankind
وجفونكِ اللاتي تبرّحُ بالورى
وتقولand say لاno حرَجٌblame علىupon الضعفاءthe weak
وتقول لا حرَجٌ على الضعفاء
and by your eyelids, which torment mankind
And your eyelids that roam the world
and say, 'There is no blame upon the weak.'
And say “There is no blame on the weak”
إنِّيindeed I ليعجبنيtruly delights me بلفظin the words of عواذِليmy reproachers
إنِّي ليعجبني بلفظ عواذِلي
منيfrom me ومنكِand from you تجمعthe joining of الأسماءnames
مني ومنكِ تجمع الأسماء
I truly delight, in the words of my reproachers,
I like the way my blamers combine
in the joining of names—mine and yours.
Names for me and you
وتلذُّand is sweet ليto me البرحاءanguish أعلمI know أنهthat it
وتلذُّ لي البرحاء أعلم أنه
يرضيكِpleases you ماwhat ألقىI endure منof البرحاءanguish
يرضيكِ ما ألقى من البرحاء
And anguish is sweet to me; I know that
And separations are sweet to me, knowing that
the anguish I endure pleases you.
What I encounter from separations pleases you
ويشوقنيand stirs my longing مغنىthe abode of الوصالِunion فكلَّماso whenever
ويشوقني مغنى الوصالِ فكلَّما
ذُكرis mentioned العقيقُal-Aqiq بكيتهُI wept for it بدمائيwith my blood
ذُكر العقيقُ بكيتهُ بدمائي
And the abode of union stirs my longing; whenever
And the melody of union excites me, so whenever
al-Aqiq is mentioned, I weep for it with my blood.
Agate is mentioned, I weep it with my blood
أيامdays when لاnot أهوىI long for لقاكmeeting you بقدرto the extent of ماwhat
أيام لا أهوى لقاك بقدر ما
تهويyou long for لإفراطbecause of excessive الودادlove لقائيmeeting me
تهوي لإفراط الوداد لقائي
In days when I did not long to meet you as much as
Days where I don’t desire to meet you as much as
you longed, through excessive love, to meet me,
You desire the intensity of my longing and meeting
متمازجانwe two mingled منthrough التعانقembracing والوفاand fidelity
متمازجان من التعانق والوفا
فيin الحبِّlove مزجَthe mingling of الماءِwater بالصهباءwith tawny wine
في الحبِّ مزجَ الماءِ بالصهباء
we two mingled through embraces and fidelity,
Intertwined with embracing and loyalty
in love, as water mingles with tawny wine.
In love the water mixes with lightning
لوif رامتsought الأيَّامُthe days سلوةَforgetfulness بعضناeither of us
لو رامت الأيَّامُ سلوةَ بعضنا
لمdid not تدرِknow منwho فيناamong us أخوthe possessor of الأهواءpassions
لم تدرِ من فينا أخو الأهواء
If the days sought to make either of us forget,
If days wanted to reconcile some of us
they would not know which of us was the lover.
It wouldn’t know which of us is more passionate
وصلٌunion سهرتُI stayed awake زمانهthroughout its time لتنعمfor enjoyment
وصلٌ سهرتُ زمانه لتنعم
وسهرتُand I stayed awake بعدafter زمانهits time بشقاءin misery
وسهرتُ بعد زمانه بشقاء
Union—through its days I stayed awake for pleasure,
A connection I stayed up late for you to enjoy
and after its days I stayed awake in misery.
And stayed up after it in misery
ياO جفنُeyelid لستُI do not أراكَI see you تعرفُyou know ماwhat الكرَىsleep
يا جفنُ لستُ أراكَ تعرفُ ما الكرَى
فعلامَwhy, then تشكوdo you complain منهof it مرَّbitterness of جفاءestrangement
فعلامَ تشكو منه مرَّ جفاء
O eyelid, I do not think you know what sleep is;
O eyelids, I don’t see you know who my beloved is
why, then, complain of its bitter estrangement?
So why do you complain of his bitter separation
كانتthey were لياليَnights of لذَّةٍdelight فتقلَّصتthen they shrank
كانت لياليَ لذَّةٍ فتقلَّصت
بيدِby the hand of الفراقseparation تقلصَthe shrinking of الأفياءshadows
بيدِ الفراق تقلصَ الأفياء
They were nights of delight, then they shrank away
They were nights of pleasure but diminished
at separation's hand, as shadows shrink.
At the hands of separation like snakes shrinking
ومنازلand dwellings بالسفحat the mountain's foot غُيرwere altered رسمهاtheir traces
ومنازل بالسفح غُير رسمها
بمدامعِby the tears of العشاقِlovers والأنواءand seasonal rains
بمدامعِ العشاقِ والأنواء
And dwellings at the mountain's foot, their traces altered
And dwellings at the foothills whose shape was changed
by lovers' tears and seasonal rains.
By the tears of lovers and lamentations
لمnot يبقَremains ليfor me غيرُanything but انتشاقِinhaling نسيمهاtheir breeze
لم يبقَ لي غيرُ انتشاقِ نسيمها
ياoh طولَthe length of خيبةِthe disappointment of قانعٍone content بهواءwith air
يا طولَ خيبةِ قانعٍ بهواء
Nothing remains to me but to inhale their breeze—
There is nothing left for me but to inhale its breeze
how long the disappointment of one content with air!
Oh the agony of one content with just air
كمؤملlike a hopeful man يبغيseeking براحةِin the palm of واهبٍa giver
كمؤمل يبغي براحةِ واهبٍ
كرماًgenerosity ويتركُand forsakes أكرمَthe most generous of الوزراءviziers
كرماً ويتركُ أكرمَ الوزراء
Like a hopeful man seeking in a giver's palm
Like a hopeful wishing for the comfort of a generous one
generosity, while forsaking the most generous of viziers:
Leaving the most generous of ministers
الصاحبal-Sahib (vizier) الشرفِal-Sharaf (honor) الرفيعexalted علىabove السهاal-Suha
الصاحب الشرفِ الرفيع على السها
قدراًin rank برغمdespite الحاسدthe envier العوَّاءthe howling one
قدراً برغم الحاسد العوَّاء
al-Sahib al-Sharaf, exalted above al-Suha
The honorable companion, lofty in renown and glory
in rank, despite the howling envier.
Valued despite the envious wicked people
ندبٌa noble man بداappeared كالشمسlike the sun فيin أفقthe horizon of العلاglory
ندبٌ بدا كالشمس في أفق العلا
فتفرقتso scattered أهلُthe people of العلاeminence كهباءlike dust motes
فتفرقت أهلُ العلا كهباء
A noble man who appeared like the sun on glory's horizon,
An early riser that appeared like the sun on the horizon
so the people of eminence scattered like dust motes.
So the people of the highlands dispersed like dust
عاليlofty in المكانةstanding حيثwherever حلَّsettles مقامهُhis abode
عالي المكانة حيث حلَّ مقامهُ
كالنجمِlike a star حيثwherever بداappears رفيعَlofty in سناءradiance
كالنجمِ حيث بدا رفيعَ سناء
Lofty in standing wherever he makes his abode,
Of high status, his abode being where his star appeared
like a star, lofty in radiance wherever it appears.
Lofty in ascent like the sky
ماnot السحبُthe clouds خافقةٌfluttering ذوائبthe tresses of برقهاtheir lightning
ما السحبُ خافقةٌ ذوائب برقها
بأبرّany more bountiful منthan جدواهhis bounty فيin اللأواءhardship
بأبرّ من جدواه في اللأواء
No clouds, their lightning's tresses fluttering,
The clouds are not more splendid, flashing lightning
are more bountiful than his gifts in hardship.
Than his arms on the banner
لاno والذيby Him who أعلاexalted وأعلنand proclaimed مجدَهُhis glory
لا والذي أعلا وأعلن مجدَهُ
حتىuntil تجاوزsurpassed هامةَthe crown of الجوزاءal-Jawza
حتى تجاوز هامةَ الجوزاء
No—by Him who exalted and proclaimed his glory
No, by He who exalted and raised his glory
until it surpassed the crown of al-Jawza.
Until it surpassed the forehead of Aldebaran
لاno عيبَfault فيin نعماهُhis beneficence إلاexcept أنَّهاthat it
لا عيبَ في نعماهُ إلا أنَّها
تسليmakes one forget عنabout الأوطانِhomelands والقرباءand kindred
تسلي عن الأوطانِ والقرباء
There is no fault in his beneficence, except that it
No fault in his blessings except that they
makes one forget one's homelands and kindred.
Distract from homelands and kin
مغرىintent علىin رغمdefiance of العواذلِreproachers والعدَىand enemies
مغرى على رغم العواذلِ والعدَى
بشتاتِon scattering أموالٍwealth وجمعِand gathering ثناءpraise
بشتاتِ أموالٍ وجمعِ ثناء
Intent, despite the reproachers and foes,
Tempting despite blamers and enemies
on scattering wealth and gathering praise.
By scattering wealth and gaining praise
لاnot تستقرُّrest يداهhis two hands فيamid أموالهhis wealth
لا تستقرُّ يداه في أمواله
فكأنَّماso it is as though هوhe سابحٌis swimming فيin ماءwater
فكأنَّما هو سابحٌ في ماء
His hands never rest amid his wealth,
His hands do not settle on his money
as though he were swimming in water.
As if he is swimming in water
جمعتgathered شمائلهhis qualities المديحَpraise كمثلjust like ماwhat
جمعت شمائله المديحَ كمثل ما
جمعتgathered أبيAbi جادٍJad حروفَthe letters of هجاءthe alphabet
جمعت أبي جادٍ حروفَ هجاء
His qualities have gathered praise, just as
His qualities combined praise just as
'Abi Jad' has gathered the letters of the alphabet.
My eloquent father combined letters of condemnation
وتفرَّدتand were unrivaled كرماًin generosity وإنeven if قالsaid العدَىthe enemies
وتفرَّدت كرماً وإن قال العدَى
إنَّindeed الغمامَrainclouds لهاfor them منamong النظراءpeers
إنَّ الغمامَ لها من النظراء
And they are unrivaled in generosity, though enemies say
And he was uniquely generous even if the enemies said
that rainclouds are among their peers.
“The clouds are equal to him”
وتقدَّمتand took precedence فيin كلِّevery محفلgathering of سؤددٍgreatness
وتقدَّمت في كلِّ محفل سؤددٍ
تقديمَthe placing first of بسمِin the name of اللهِGod فيamong الأسماءnames
تقديمَ بسمِ اللهِ في الأسماء
And they take precedence in every gathering of greatness,
And he preceded in every honorable assembly
as 'In the name of God' is placed before other names.
Like beginning with “In the name of God” precedes names
أكرِمْhow noble بهنَّthey are شمائلاًas qualities معروفةwell known
أكرِمْ بهنَّ شمائلاً معروفة
يومَon the day of العلىglory بتحملِfor bearing الأعباءburdens
يومَ العلى بتحملِ الأعباء
How noble they are—qualities well known
Honor with good qualities known
on glory's day for shouldering burdens!
On the day of hardship with bearing burdens
يلويcarries away بقولِwith the words of اللائمينَreproachers نوالهاtheir bounty
يلوي بقولِ اللائمينَ نوالها
كالسيلِlike a torrent يلويcarries away جريهُits current بغثاءwith flotsam
كالسيلِ يلوي جريهُ بغثاء
Their bounty sweeps away the words of reproachers,
He withstands the words of blamers
as a torrent's current sweeps away flotsam.
Like a torrent twisting its course with twigs
ومراتباًand ranks غاظَangered السماءَthe sky علوِّهاtheir height
ومراتباً غاظَ السماءَ علوِّها
فتلقبتso it took the name للغيظfrom rage بالجرباءof 'the Scabby One'
فتلقبت للغيظ بالجرباء
And ranks whose height enraged the sky,
And sublime ranks that upset the heavens in their loftiness
so, in its rage, it took the name 'the Scabby One'.
So it was nicknamed “itchy” out of spite
ومناقباًand noble merits تمشيwalks المدائحُpraises خلفهاbehind them
ومناقباً تمشي المدائحُ خلفها
لوفورِbecause of the fullness of سؤدَدِهاtheir greatness علىwith استحياءbashfulness
لوفورِ سؤدَدِها على استحياء
And merits behind which praises walk,
A wonder that he lets the bandits remain under it
bashfully, before the fullness of their greatness.
While its attainment is like an extinguished wick
وفضائلاًand virtues كالرَّوضlike a garden غنىsang ذكرُهاtheir mention
وفضائلاً كالرَّوض غنى ذكرُها
ياoh حبَّذاhow lovely منas a روضةٍgarden غناءluxuriant
يا حبَّذا من روضةٍ غناء
And virtues like a garden: their very mention sings—
How many states did it build with its wealth
what a lovely, luxuriant garden!
And without counting how many it was generous to
ويراعةًand a reed pen تسطوassails فيقرَعُso rebukes سنهاits nib
ويراعةً تسطو فيقرَعُ سنها
خجلاًwith shame قوامَthe upright shaft of الصعدةthe spear السمراءthe dusky one
خجلاً قوامَ الصعدة السمراء
And a reed pen that assails, whose nib puts
And how much its management excelled over a homeland
the dusky spear's upright shaft to shame.
Filled with ruin—ask the courtyard of pre-dawn glow
هرَقتْshed دمَthe blood of المحلِيdrought (uncertain reading) المروِّعِthe terrifying والعدَىand enemies
هرَقتْ دمَ المحلِي المروِّعِ والعدَى
حتىuntil بدَتْit appeared فيin أهبةٍarray حمراءred
حتى بدَتْ في أهبةٍ حمراء
It shed the blood of terrifying drought and foes,
If not for you in Aleppo, it would have lost
until it appeared arrayed in red.
Its milk and the villages near it would toil
عجباًhow strange لإبقاءِat the preservation of المهارقthe writing sheets تحتهاbeneath it
عجباً لإبقاءِ المهارق تحتها
ونوالهاwhile its bounty كالدِّيمةlike steady rain الوطفاءthick and abundant
ونوالها كالدِّيمة الوطفاء
How strange that the writing sheets survive beneath it,
O you who sufficed worries and difficulties retreated
while its bounty is like abundant, steady rain!
To the master of the most competent
كمhow many عمرتْmade prosper بحسابهاthrough its accounting منof دولةٍa state
كم عمرتْ بحسابها من دولةٍ
وبلاand without حسابٍreckoning كمhow often سختْit gave freely بعطاءwith gifts
وبلا حسابٍ كم سختْ بعطاء
How many a state it has made prosper through its accounts,
You are the one who brought poetry back to life though it
and without reckoning, how lavishly it has given!
Was often on the verge of fading away
ولكمand how often جلاcleared away تدبيرُهاits governance عنfrom موطنa land
ولكم جلا تدبيرُها عن موطن
دهماءَa dark calamity واسألand ask ساحةَthe precincts of الشهباءal-Shahba
دهماءَ واسأل ساحةَ الشهباء
And how often its governance has cleared from a land
Amongst people who refused a questioner’s request
a dark calamity—ask the precincts of al-Shahba.
When even rock responds with echoes
لولاكwere it not for you فيin حلبٍAleppo لأحدِرwould have run dry ضرعهاits udder
لولاك في حلبٍ لأحدِر ضرعها
وقرىand would have entertained ضيوفَthe guests of جنابهاits precinct بعناءwith hardship
وقرى ضيوفَ جنابها بعناء
Were it not for you in Aleppo, its udder would have run dry,
Woe to the poets who are in a state that provokes
and it would have regaled the guests of its precinct with hardship.
The gloating of enemies
ياO منyou who بهthrough whom تكفيare averted الخطوبُcalamities وترتميand flings herself
يا من به تكفي الخطوبُ وترتمي
بكرُthe virgin of الثناءpraise لسيدِtoward the lord of الأكفاءthe capable
بكرُ الثناء لسيدِ الأكفاء
O you through whom calamities are quelled, toward whom rushes
They dove into seas of poetry but they
virgin praise, lord of the capable.
Made faces leak from the water
أنتyou الذيare the one who أحياrevived القريضَpoetry وطالماand how often
أنت الذي أحيا القريضَ وطالما
أمسىcame to be رهينَa captive of عناًsuffering طريدَhunted by فناءextinction
أمسى رهينَ عناً طريدَ فناء
You are the one who revived poetry, which so often
Until when they resorted to you, you sufficed them
lay captive to suffering, hunted by extinction,
With passion and said the greatest humiliations
فيamong معشرa people منعواwithheld إجابةan answer to سائلa petitioner
في معشر منعوا إجابة سائل
ولقدand indeed يجيبُanswers الصخرُrock بالأصداءwith echoes
ولقد يجيبُ الصخرُ بالأصداء
among a people who refused a petitioner an answer,
They thought asking was cunning while I was the one
though even rocks answer with echoes.
Whose hands were deceived by the sights of scholars
أسفيmy grief علىfor الشعراءِpoets أنهموthat they علىin
أسفي على الشعراءِ أنهمو على
حالa state تثيرُarouses شماتةَthe gloating of الأعداءenemies
حال تثيرُ شماتةَ الأعداء
My grief for poets, that they live in
Give them their wages and you gave enjoyments
a state that stirs their enemies' gloating!
Worlds apart between art and eternity
خاضواthey waded into بحورَthe seas of الشعرِpoetry إلاbut أنَّهاthat they
خاضوا بحورَ الشعرِ إلا أنَّها
مماfrom what تريقshed وجوههمtheir faces منof ماءwater
مما تريق وجوههم من ماء
They waded through poetry's seas, yet those seas
Thanks to your favor which is the livelihood of my life
are made of the water their faces shed.
And your call which answers the sound of my call
حتىuntil إذاwhen لجأواthey sought refuge إليكwith you كفيتهمyou spared them
حتى إذا لجأوا إليك كفيتهم
شجناًsorrow وقلتand you said أذلةُthe humbled ones of العلياءthe heights
شجناً وقلت أذلةُ العلياء
Until, when they sought refuge with you, you spared them
After time became inflamed with my mind
sorrow, and said: 'The humbled among the exalted
You held it back and restored my impairments to health
ظنُّواthey thought السؤالpetitioning خديعةa trick وأناwhile I الذيam the one who
ظنُّوا السؤال خديعة وأنا الذي
خدعتdeceived يداهhis two hands بصائرَthe discernment of العلماءscholars
خدعت يداه بصائرَ العلماء
thought petitioning a trick, while I am the one
And you reached smoothly what calculation’s sea
whose hands have deceived the discernment of scholars.'
Knew from its fingers' loyalty
أُعطواthey were given أجورَهمtheir wages وأعطيتَand you gave اللهىrich gifts
أُعطوا أجورَهم وأعطيتَ اللهى
شتانَhow far apart بينbetween فناًpassing away وبينand between بقاءenduring
شتانَ بين فناً وبين بقاء
They were paid their wages, while you bestowed rich gifts—
So enjoy what your hands have built and stay
how far apart are transience and permanence!
Praised through the bitterness of time
شكراًthanks لفضلكfor your favor فهوfor it ناعشُrevives عيشتيmy livelihood
شكراً لفضلك فهو ناعشُ عيشتي
ونداكand your bounty فهوfor it مجيبُanswers صوتَthe sound of نِدائيmy call
ونداك فهو مجيبُ صوتَ نِدائي
Thanks for your favor, for it revives my livelihood,
And frustrate the stars in eternity as you
and for your bounty, for it answers the sound of my call.
Frustrated them in splendor and loftiness
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen ولعbecame obsessed الزمانُtime بمهجتيwith my lifeblood
من بعد ما ولع الزمانُ بمهجتي
فردعتَهُso you checked it وحبونيand they bestowed on me حوبائيmy soul
فردعتَهُ وحبوني حوبائي
After time had become obsessed with my lifeblood,
you checked it, and my soul was bestowed upon me.
وبلغتَand you reached ماwhat بلغreached الحسابُreckoning براحةٍwith a palm
وبلغتَ ما بلغ الحسابُ براحةٍ
عرِفتْwere known أصابعُthe fingers of بحرهاits ocean بوفاءfor fidelity
عرِفتْ أصابعُ بحرها بوفاء
And you reached counting's farthest limit with a palm
whose ocean's fingers are known for keeping faith.
فانعمso enjoy بماin what شادَتْbuilt يداكyour two hands ودُمْand remain علىthroughout
فانعم بما شادَتْ يداك ودُمْ على
مرِّthe passage of الزمانtime ممدَّحَmuch praised for الآلاءfavors
مرِّ الزمان ممدَّحَ الآلاء
So enjoy what your hands have built, and remain throughout
time's passage, much praised for your favors.
واحكِand match الكواكبَthe stars فيin البقاءِendurance كمثلِjust like ماwhat
واحكِ الكواكبَ في البقاءِ كمثلِ ما
حاكيتهاyou matched them فيin بهجةٍsplendor وعلاءand loftiness
حاكيتها في بهجةٍ وعلاء
And match the stars in endurance, just as
you have matched them in splendor and loftiness.
Partial English translation: 96 of 104 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1