قالspoke العذولthe reprover فزادand so increased قلباًa heart شيّقاyearning
قال العذول فزاد قلباً شيّقا
ماwhat ضرَّharm would it do ياO مسحورbewitched one دمعكyour tears لوif رقىceased flowing
ما ضرَّ يا مسحور دمعك لو رقى
The reprover spoke, stirring a yearning heart still more:
The love-lorn said, and made my heart more ardent
“What harm, bewitched one, if your tears should cease?”
No harm, O enchanted one, if your tears were to flow
هيهاتfar from possible معwith نأيthe distance of الأحبَّةloved ones والضناand wasting sickness
هيهات مع نأي الأحبَّة والضنا
ترقىcease flowing دموعthe tears of العينthe eye أوor تجديavail الرّقىcharms
ترقى دموع العين أو تجدي الرّقى
Impossible, with loved ones distant and wasting sickness,
Alas! With the remoteness of loved ones and disdain
that the eye’s tears should cease, or charms avail!
Neither do the eyes' tears flow, nor comfort found
ماnever زادincreased قلبيmy heart فيin الدموعtears تبحراًdeep immersion
ما زاد قلبي في الدموع تبحراً
إلاexcept وزادنيand gave me more العذولthe reprover تملُّقاcajolery
إلا وزادني العذول تملُّقا
My heart never plunged deeper into tears
My heart has not increased in tears like an ocean
without the reprover giving me still more cajolery.
Except that the love-lorn made me more fawning
أبكيI mourn الصباyouth بدموعwith tears of عينٍan eye كادَalmost فيin
أبكي الصبا بدموع عينٍ كادَ في
شكوىcomplaint of الجفاestrangement إنسانهاits pupil أنto ينطقاspeak
شكوى الجفا إنسانها أن ينطقا
I mourn youth with an eye’s tears; almost, in
I weep for my youth with the tears of eyes that nearly
its complaint of estrangement, its pupil began to speak.
In complaining of estrangement, gained speech
آهاًah! لعهدfor the days of صباًyouth وعهدand the days of صبابةٍardent love
آهاً لعهد صباً وعهد صبابةٍ
شبَّflared ادِّكارهماremembering them both فشيبand so turned gray مفرقاa hair-parting
شبَّ ادِّكارهما فشيب مفرقا
Ah, for the days of youth and the days of ardent love!
Alas for the era of youth and the time of youthfulness
Their memory flared, turning my hair’s parting gray.
Whose remembrance turned my hair white and parted
ياO منyou who رمىcast هذاthis الرمادash بمفرقيupon my hair-parting
يا من رمى هذا الرماد بمفرقي
ماwhat ذاwas it that رمىstruck قلبيmy heart الشجيّsorrowful فأحرقاand so burned it
ما ذا رمى قلبي الشجيّ فأحرقا
O you who cast this ash upon my hair’s parting,
O you who cast ashes upon my parting
what struck my sorrowful heart and set it ablaze?
What did you cast upon my burning heart and kindled?
وتفرقتand parted جفنايmy two eyelids عنto reveal دمعٍtears بهin them
وتفرقت جفناي عن دمعٍ به
أشرتI reveled وعنand of ميسورeasily available نومsleep أملقاboth grew poor
أشرت وعن ميسور نوم أملقا
And my eyelids parted to reveal tears in which
My eyelids parted from tears, whereby
I reveled, while both were beggared of easy sleep.
I was sleepless, and from restful sleep recoiled
إنif يغنenriches جفنيَّmy two eyelids البكاءweeping فقدthen indeed قلىscorched
إن يغن جفنيَّ البكاء فقد قلى
عدمُthe absence of الكرىslumber فيهاin them وأنand that يتفرَّقاthey both part
عدمُ الكرى فيها وأن يتفرَّقا
If weeping enriches my eyelids, they have been scorched
If weeping suffices my eyelids, then the lack
by sleeplessness within them and by their staying apart.
Of loved ones in them, and that they should part, has seared
أفديكI would ransom you راشقةdarting اللحاظglances رشيقةslender
أفديك راشقة اللحاظ رشيقة
ياO لحظهاher glance وقوامهاand her figure ماhow أرشقاgraceful!
يا لحظها وقوامها ما أرشقا
I would ransom you, slender one with darting glances!
I ransom you,glance-darting, graceful one
Ah, her glance and her figure—how graceful!
O her glance, and her stature, how radiant!
عربيةٌan Arab woman أروِيI recite لباسمِfor the smiling ثغرهاher mouth
عربيةٌ أروِي لباسمِ ثغرها
نظماًverse لأكبادto the livers of الحواسدthe envious مقلقاdisturbing
نظماً لأكباد الحواسد مقلقا
An Arab woman—for her smiling lips I recite
An Arab lady, I narrate to her mouth’s beauty
verse that troubles the livers of the envious.
Compositions to trouble the envious hearts
تجفوshe shuns ولوand even if أنيthat I قبرتI were buried وسلمتand she greeted
تجفو ولو أني قبرت وسلمت
سلمتُI would greet تسليمa greeting of البشاشةcheerfulness أوزقاor mouth-to-mouth kissing
سلمتُ تسليم البشاشة أوزقا
She shuns me; yet if I were buried and she greeted me,
She is disdainful, even if I were to be buried and resigned
I would greet her cheerfully—or mouth to mouth.
Resigned with the friendliness of cremation or burial
ولربَّماand sometimes عطفتshe inclined وغصنand the branch of قوامهاher figure
ولربَّما عطفت وغصن قوامها
بالحليwith jewelry أثمرbore fruit والذوائبand the tresses أورقاput forth leaves
بالحلي أثمر والذوائب أورقا
And sometimes she inclined toward me, the branch of her figure
And perhaps she would show tenderness, and the branch of her stature
fruiting with jewels and leafing with tresses.
Would bear fruit, and her tresses burgeon
وضممتهاand I embraced her فيin الحيِّthe encampment أرشفI sip ثغرهاher mouth
وضممتها في الحيِّ أرشف ثغرها
ثمَّthen انتبهتI awoke فلاand so no العذيبal-ʿUdhayb ولاand no النقاal-Naqa
ثمَّ انتبهت فلا العذيب ولا النقا
And I embraced her in the encampment, sipping her lips;
And I would embrace her alive—the most noble of her mouth—
then I awoke—no al-ʿUdhayb and no al-Naqa.
Then regain consciousness, neither reproached nor blamed
طيفاًa dream-vision ألمَّvisited وماand not يظنis presumed بشاعرof a poet
طيفاً ألمَّ وما يظن بشاعر
قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges سميعهhis listener إلاexcept التقاpiety
قاضي القضاة سميعه إلا التقا
It was a visiting dream-vision; nothing is presumed of a poet
An apparition that saddened, and what poet would think
whose listener is the chief judge, save piety.
Except meeting the Hearing Judge (God)
أمَّاas for الزمانthe age فقدthen indeed كساهُclothed it نضارةًfreshness
أمَّا الزمان فقد كساهُ نضارةً
قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges ابنson of العلومthe sciences أبوfather of البقاendurance
قاضي القضاة ابن العلوم أبو البقا
As for the age, it has been clothed in freshness by
As for time, it has clothed him in brilliance
the chief judge, Ibn al-ʿUlum, Abu al-Baqa.
The Judge of Judges, son of sciences, Abu Bakr
قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges تهنهاmay you enjoy it علياءhigh rank ماnot
قاضي القضاة تهنها علياء ما
برحتceased ببيتكمto your house الممدّحmuch-praised أليقاmost fitting
برحت ببيتكم الممدّح أليقا
Chief judge, may you enjoy a high rank that has
The Judge of Judges—may it be pleasant for the lofty what
ever been most fitting for your much-praised house.
Has not ceased to be your praised house, most fitting
منwho ذاthis one لذاfor this إرثاًas inheritance وملكاًand possession عنwith رضاًwilling assent
من ذا لذا إرثاً وملكاً عن رضاً
لكمُfor you بهِthrough it النعمىbliss وللأعداand for the enemies الشقاmisery
لكمُ بهِ النعمى وللأعدا الشقا
Who holds this by inheritance and possession, with willing assent?
Who else has inheritance and property of consent
Through it, bliss is yours, and misery your enemies’.
For you blessings, and for enemies misery?
ولناand for us بكمthrough you هذاthis الهناءhappiness المجتلىbeheld
ولنا بكم هذا الهناء المجتلى
ولكمand for you بناthrough us هذاthis الثناءpraise المنتقىcarefully chosen
ولكم بنا هذا الثناء المنتقى
And ours through you is this happiness we behold,
For us, through you, is this attained glory
and yours through us this choicest praise.
And for you through us this chosen praise
لاmay not تعدمlack المدحpanegyrics الحسانbeautiful بهاءهhis splendor
لا تعدم المدح الحسان بهاءه
وثناهand his praise مملاdictated مغرباًwestward أوor مشرقاًeastward
وثناه مملا مغرباً أو مشرقاً
May beautiful panegyrics never lack his splendor
Do not lack excellent praise in its splendor
and his praise, proclaimed westward or eastward.
And its sparkle, filling west and east
ذوpossessor of السؤددnobility الموروثinherited والكسبand acquired merit الذيwho
ذو السؤدد الموروث والكسب الذي
أثرىgrew wealthy فنفقso gained currency ماwhat رجاهhe hoped for it ونطقاand he voiced
أثرى فنفق ما رجاه ونطقا
Possessor of inherited nobility and acquired merit, who
Of inherited nobility and gains which
grew wealthy, so what he hoped for and voiced gained currency.
Enriched him, so he spent what he hoped and uttered
عرقتsweated جباهthe foreheads of السائدينthe eminent حيالهbefore him
عرقت جباه السائدين حياله
وكذاand thus يكونis ابنson of السيادةnobility معرقاdeep-rooted in lineage
وكذا يكون ابن السيادة معرقا
The foreheads of the eminent sweated before him;
The foreheads of commanders sweat before him
thus is a son of nobility deeply rooted.
Thus is the son of nobles distinguished
أبناءsons of خزرجهاits Khazraj وعيبةand the storehouse of نصرهاits aid
أبناء خزرجها وعيبة نصرها
هنئتُمmay you be congratulated الشرفhonor التقيpious ثمَّthen ارتقىrose higher
هنئتُم الشرف التقي ثمَّ ارتقى
Sons of its Khazraj and storehouse of its aid,
Children of its defenders and the excellence of its victory
congratulations on pious honor, which then rose higher!
You gained the devout nobility, then ascended
إنif يشبهhe resembles الأسلافthe forebears أخلاقin character لقدindeed
إن يشبه الأسلاف أخلاق لقد
رضعsuckled الرجاhope منهاfrom them الغمامthe cloud المغدقاpouring abundantly
رضع الرجا منها الغمام المغدقا
If he resembles his forebears in character, indeed
If he resembles the morals of the ancestors—for he
hope has suckled from those virtues the lavishly pouring cloud.
Suckled glory from it, clouds pouring
أكرمhow noble بهhe is متحلّياًadorned منfrom مصرهhis Egypt
أكرم به متحلّياً من مصره
حتىuntil أقامhe settled لسعدهاfor its good fortune متدمشقاbecome Damascene
حتى أقام لسعدها متدمشقا
How noble he is, adorned by his Egypt,
Honor him, displaying from his Egypt,
until he settled as a Damascene, to its good fortune!
Until for his fortune made resident in Damascus
ياO وارثinheritor of الأنصارthe Ansar فضلthe excellence of سيادةٍnobility
يا وارث الأنصار فضل سيادةٍ
أخذتyou took علىupon عهدthe covenant of المعاليlofty honors موتقاa binding pledge
أخذت على عهد المعالي موتقا
O inheritor of the Ansar’s excellence in nobility,
O heir of the supporters, excellence of nobility
you took a binding pledge upon the covenant of lofty honors.
Which took during the era of glories, tied
ياO منyou who سجعتI cooed بمدحِهin his praise إذsince لمnot أزلI cease
يا من سجعت بمدحِه إذ لم أزل
بنداهby his bounty ثمَّthen ندىthe bounty of ذويهhis kin مطوَّقاcollared
بنداه ثمَّ ندى ذويه مطوَّقا
O you whose praise I cooed, for I have always been
O you, whose praise I dedicated, when I did not
collared by his bounty, then by the bounty of his kin.
Cease his call, then his people's call adorned
عذراًpardon علىfor تأخيرthe delay of عبدٍa servant عنكمُfrom you
عذراً على تأخير عبدٍ عنكمُ
أضحىhas become بترسيمby the detention of الهمومcares معوّقاimpeded
أضحى بترسيم الهموم معوّقا
Pardon a servant’s delay in reaching you,
Excuse a servant from you, who spent
who has come to be held under arrest by cares.
His time composing sorrows, impeded
عرفَknew الزمانTime بأننيthat I أشكوI complain إلىto
عرفَ الزمان بأنني أشكو إلى
رحماكَyour mercy عدّتهits arsenal فعاقso hindered عنfrom اللقاmeeting
رحماكَ عدّته فعاق عن اللقا
Time knew that I would complain to
Time recognized that I complain to
your mercy of its arsenal, so it kept me from meeting you
Your mercy—so refrain from meeting
بأليمهِwith its pain ياO سيديmy lord وأليمهand its pain
بأليمهِ يا سيدي وأليمه
لاnot أستطيعI can بشكوهاin complaining of them أنto أنطقاspeak
لا أستطيع بشكوها أن أنطقا
with its torments, my lord—and its torments
With his pains, O my master, and his pains
I cannot give voice to a complaint of them.
I cannot speak of complaining thereof
ومعand despite اهْتمامthe preoccupation of الهمّcare بيwith me فاسْتجلهاso behold her unveiled
ومع اهْتمام الهمّ بي فاسْتجلها
عذراءa virgin قالَsaid ثناؤهاher praise ماhow أصدقاtruthful!
عذراء قالَ ثناؤها ما أصدقا
And though care busies itself with me, behold her unveiled:
And with the preoccupation of worries upon me, so petition them,
a virgin whose praise declares, “How true!”
Innocent, whose praise is most truthful
جاءتكshe came to you فيin شفقthe twilight glow of الحياءmodesty وإنماand yet
جاءتك في شفق الحياء وإنما
مجدتكyour nobility فيin الحسنىgoodness أبرُّmore benevolent وأشفقاand more compassionate
مجدتك في الحسنى أبرُّ وأشفقا
She came to you in modesty’s twilight blush; yet
She came to you in the twilight of shyness, and but
your nobility is kinder and more compassionate in doing good.
Glorified you in goodness, more righteous and merciful
ياO منyou who علىupon جدواهhis bounty أنto يهمىpour الحياthe rain
يا من على جدواه أن يهمى الحيا
وعلىand upon نباتthe plants of مدائحِيmy panegyrics أنto تعبقاgive off fragrance
وعلى نبات مدائحِي أن تعبقا
O you by whose bounty the rain is bound to pour,
O you, above whose bounty life should worry,
and the plants of my panegyrics to breathe fragrance!
And above the growth of my praises, flourish
أنshould يغدbecome مدحِيmy praise عنin comparison with ثناكpraise of you مقصراًfalling short
أن يغد مدحِي عن ثناك مقصراً
فلقدthen indeed يرىis seen فوقabove النجومthe stars محلّقاsoaring
فلقد يرى فوق النجوم محلّقا
Should my praise fall short of praising you,
That my praise of you should tomorrow be deficient
it is surely seen soaring above the stars.
For indeed it sees itself above the stars, soaring
Sol 6.1