أذكىkindled سناthe brilliance of البرقِthe lightning فيwithin أحشائهِhis innards لهباa flame
أذكى سنا البرقِ في أحشائهِ لهبا
وجاذبتهُand tugged at him يدُthe hand of الأشواقِlongings فانجذباso he yielded
وجاذبتهُ يدُ الأشواقِ فانجذبا
The lightning's brilliance kindled a flame within his breast.
The lightning flashed its brightest in his core,
The hand of longing tugged at him, and he yielded.
And longing's hand pulled him till he was sore,
واستخرجَand drew out الحبَّlove كنزاًa treasure منfrom محاجرهِhis eye sockets
واستخرجَ الحبَّ كنزاً من محاجرهِ
فقامَso he rose يبكيweeping علىover أحبابهِhis beloveds ذهباgold
فقامَ يبكي على أحبابهِ ذهبا
And love drew a treasure from his eye sockets;
Love he drew as treasure from his veins' mines,
Then he rose to weep gold over his beloveds.
Weeping o’er his loved ones turned to golden ore.
صبٌّa lovesick man يرىsees شرعةًa law فيin الحبِّlove واضحةًclear
صبٌّ يرى شرعةً في الحبِّ واضحةً
فماso not يُباليhe cares إذاif قالَsay الوشاةُthe talebearers صباhe fell in love
فما يُبالي إذا قالَ الوشاةُ صبا
A lovesick man who sees a clear law in love,
A downpour seeing passion’s path clearly etched,
And cares not if the talebearers say, 'He has fallen in love.'
Cares not if slanderers call him wild and unbridled.
نحاdirected الهوَىlove فكرَهُhis thought العانيcaptive فصيَّرهُso made it
نحا الهوَى فكرَهُ العاني فصيَّرهُ
بعاملby the governing force of القدِّthe figure لاnot ينفكُّceases to be منتصباupright
بعامل القدِّ لا ينفكُّ منتصبا
Love directed his captive thought and made it,
Passion inclined his weary mind till it was shaped
Through that figure's governing force, forever upright.
By the hands of fate - erect, unbending, idle.
مقسمdivided الدمعِthe tears والأهواءِand passions تحسبهyou deem him
مقسم الدمعِ والأهواءِ تحسبه
بينَbetween الصدودِrejection وبينand between النأيseparation منتهباplundered
بينَ الصدودِ وبين النأي منتهبا
With tears and passions divided, you would think him
Dividing tears and passions they think him torn
Plundered between rejection and separation.
Between aloofness and plunder now feeble.
ذوpossessor of وجنةٍa cheek بمجاريby the courses of الدَّمعِtears قدalready قرحتْbecame ulcerated
ذو وجنةٍ بمجاري الدَّمعِ قد قرحتْ
وخاطرand a mind بجناحِby the wing of الشوقِlonging قدalready وجباquivered
وخاطر بجناحِ الشوقِ قد وجبا
One with a cheek ulcerated by the courses of tears,
With cheeks furrowed by tears’ streams that pained,
And a mind that has trembled beneath longing's wing.
And a heart roaming on longing's wings unstable.
كأنَّas though مهجتهُhis life-blood ولَّتهُforsook him فاتَّخذتْand took
كأنَّ مهجتهُ ولَّتهُ فاتَّخذتْ
سبيلهاits path عنهaway from him فيthrough بحرِthe sea of البكىweeping سرباa tunnel
سبيلها عنه في بحرِ البكى سربا
As though his life-blood had forsaken him and taken
As if his insides had left their place
Its path away from him, tunneling through the sea of weeping.
To wander in seas of tears as schools swim stable.
ياO ساريَnight-coursing البرقlightning فيacross آفاقthe horizons of مصرEgypt لقدْindeed
يا ساريَ البرق في آفاق مصر لقدْ
أذكرتنيyou reminded me منof زمانthe days of النيلthe Nile ماwhat عذُباwas sweet
أذكرتني من زمان النيل ما عذُبا
O lightning coursing by night across Egypt's horizons, you have indeed
O lightning roaming Egypt's horizons, you
Reminded me of what was sweet in the days of the Nile.
Reminded me of Nile's past, gentle, subtle.
حدِّثtell عنof البحرِthe sea أوor دمعيmy tears ولاand no حرجٌreproach
حدِّث عن البحرِ أو دمعي ولا حرجٌ
وانقلand relate عنof النارِfire أوor قلبيmy heart ولاand no كذِباfalsehood
وانقل عن النارِ أو قلبي ولا كذِبا
Tell of the sea, or my tears, without reproach;
Talk of the sea, or my tears, no shame,
And tell of fire, or my heart, without falsehood.
And speak of the fire, or my heart, no fable.
واندُبand lament علىat الهرمِthe pyramid الغربيّwestern ليfor me عمراًa lifetime
واندُب على الهرمِ الغربيّ لي عمراً
فحبَّذاso how dear هرمٌa pyramid فارقتهI left it وصباailing
فحبَّذا هرمٌ فارقته وصبا
And mourn for me a lifetime at the western pyramid;
Mourn the western pyramid, my bygone youth,
How dear a pyramid I left, sick with longing!
Blessed the pyramid I left no longer able.
وقبِّلand kiss الأرضَthe ground فيat بابِthe gate of العلاءِal-ʿAlāʾ فقدْfor indeed
وقبِّل الأرضَ في بابِ العلاءِ فقدْ
حكيتَyou imitated منfor أجلِthe sake of هذاthis الثغرَthe mouth والشنباand the teeth's cool freshness
حكيتَ من أجلِ هذا الثغرَ والشنبا
And kiss the ground at al-ʿAlāʾ's gate, for
And kiss the earth at the Aula's door, for there
It was for this that you mimicked the mouth and the teeth's cool gleam.
You told the best tales, lyrical, florid, verbal.
واهْتفْand cry out بشكوايَwith my complaint فيin ناديهِhis assembly إنَّindeed بهِin it
واهْتفْ بشكوايَ في ناديهِ إنَّ بهِ
فيin المكرماتِnoble deeds غريباًone exceptional يرحمُhas mercy on الغرَباstrangers
في المكرماتِ غريباً يرحمُ الغرَبا
And cry my complaint aloud in his assembly, for there is
Cry out my complaint in his club, for in
One peerless in noble deeds who has mercy on strangers.
Kindness to strangers, none so noble, sacred.
هذاthis الذيthe one who إنif دعاcall upon الأقرانُthe peers فكرتهُhis thought
هذا الذي إن دعا الأقرانُ فكرتهُ
قالتsaid عزائِمهُhis resolves ليسis not العُلىhigh glory لعباa game
قالت عزائِمهُ ليس العُلى لعبا
This is the man: if his peers call upon his thought,
His will, when peers invite, does not reckon
His resolves declare, 'High glory is no game.'
The sublime as play, but purpose sacred.
وفىdid full justice to الكتابةَthe scribal craft فيin علمٍknowledge وفيand in عملٍpractice
وفى الكتابةَ في علمٍ وفي عملٍ
هذاthis وعارضهُand his cheek's down فيon الخدِّthe cheek ماnot كُتباhad written
هذا وعارضهُ في الخدِّ ما كُتبا
He did full justice to the scribal craft, in knowledge and in practice,
In knowledge's work, and practice, none reproached
All this, though his cheek's down had not yet written.
Except what pens wrote on his cheek - these words.
وجانستand matched فضلَthe excellence of مرباهُhis upbringing فضائلهُhis virtues
وجانست فضلَ مرباهُ فضائلهُ
فراحَso he went on فيin حالتيهِhis two conditions يتقنmastering الأدبَاletters and manners
فراحَ في حالتيهِ يتقن الأدبَا
And his virtues matched the excellence of his upbringing,
His mentors' virtues mingled with his own,
So in both respects he mastered letters and manners.
In manners he perfected gentle, lauded.
ذوa man of البيتthe house إنif حدَّثتtells عنهof him العلىhigh glory خبراًa tale
ذو البيت إن حدَّثت عنه العلى خبراً
جاءتْcame بإسنادِهاwith its chain of transmission عنهfrom him أباًa father فأباthen a father
جاءتْ بإسنادِها عنه أباً فأبا
A man of noble house: if high glory tells a tale of him,
When the sublime of his house is told in tales,
It brings its chain of transmission from him, father after father.
His fathers, relayed in sequence, applauded.
بيتٌa house أفاعيلهُits deeds فيin الفضلِexcellence وازنةٌwell measured
بيتٌ أفاعيلهُ في الفضلِ وازنةٌ
فماso not تراهُyou see it غداةَon the morning of المدحِpraise مضطرِباfaltering
فما تراهُ غداةَ المدحِ مضطرِبا
A house whose deeds are well measured in excellence,
A home whose pillars in virtue equal,
So you never find it faltering on the morning of praise.
Never wavering in praise, modest.
لذَّتْgrew sweet مناسبهhis ancestral ties فيin لفظِthe words of ممتدحٍa panegyrist
لذَّتْ مناسبه في لفظِ ممتدحٍ
حتَّىuntil حسبناwe considered نسيباًa love prelude ذلكthat النسباlineage
حتَّى حسبنا نسيباً ذلك النسبا
His ancestral ties grew sweet in a panegyrist's words,
His match in an ode's words so suited him,
Until we took that lineage for a love prelude.
We deemed that lineage his, mistaken.
وطالعand perused الفكرthought منfrom أنبائهhis chronicles سيراًbiographies
وطالع الفكر من أنبائه سيراً
فماso not رأىsaw غيرَother than أبناءٍsons منof النجباthe noble
فما رأى غيرَ أبناءٍ من النجبا
And thought perused biographies in his chronicles,
Thought gleaned his annals and found naught
So it saw none but sons of noble men.
But noble scions, pure, unshaken.
يقفوfollows أخٌa brother فيin المعاليeminence والعلومِand the sciences أخاًa brother
يقفو أخٌ في المعالي والعلومِ أخاً
فبطلعso rises الكلُّall فيon آفاقهاtheir horizons شهباmeteors
فبطلع الكلُّ في آفاقها شهبا
Brother follows brother in eminence and the sciences,
Brothers vie in merits and knowledge alike,
So all rise as meteors on their horizons.
All rise in horizons radiant tokens.
منamong كلِّevery ذيbearer of قلمٍa pen أمستbecame مضارِبهُits strokes
من كلِّ ذي قلمٍ أمست مضارِبهُ
سيفاًa sword لدولةِfor the realm of ملكٍa king يدفعُrepels النوباcalamities
سيفاً لدولةِ ملكٍ يدفعُ النوبا
Each a penman whose strokes have become
All writers' tents became for a kingly state
A sword for a king's realm, warding off calamities.
Swords dispelling harm, defenses unbroken.
أماdo you not ترىsee بعليٍّin ʿAlī مصرEgypt فارحةًrejoicing
أما ترى بعليٍّ مصر فارحةً
فلاso neither عليًّاʿAlī فقدناهwe lost him ولاnor حَلباAleppo
فلا عليًّا فقدناه ولا حَلبا
Do you not see Egypt rejoicing in ʿAlī?
Do you not see Egypt joyous with a Ba'ali,
So we have lost neither ʿAlī nor Aleppo.
Now we've lost both Ali and Aleppo.
مهدِيbestowing المقالَspeech لأسماعto the ears of الورَىhumankind درراpearls
مهدِي المقالَ لأسماع الورَى دررا
وممطرand raining down الجودِbounty فيinto أيديهموtheir hands ذهباgold
وممطر الجودِ في أيديهمو ذهبا
He gifts speech as pearls to humankind's ears,
Guide for speech's ears, pearls he pours,
And rains bounty as gold into their hands.
And rain of bounty, hands gold bespoken.
يصبوyearns إذاwhen نطقَhe speaks الصابيal-Ṣābī ويرمُقهand gazes at him
يصبو إذا نطقَ الصابي ويرمُقه
طرفُthe eye of ابنson of مقلةَMuqla بالإجلالwith reverence إنif كتباhe writes
طرفُ ابن مقلةَ بالإجلال إن كتبا
Al-Ṣābī yearns when he speaks, and he is beheld
He smiles when a child recites, and looks
By Ibn Muqla's eye with reverence when he writes.
At Ibn Muqla's son with reverence unjoking.
لمnot أنسَI forget لمnot أنسَI forget منfrom إنشائِهِhis compositions سُحباًclouds
لم أنسَ لم أنسَ من إنشائِهِ سُحباً
بآيةby the miracle of النظمverse يتلوhe recites قبلهاbefore them سحباclouds
بآية النظم يتلو قبلها سحبا
I have not forgotten, have not forgotten, clouds of his compositions,
I forget not, from his works clouds recalled
By the miracle of verse, he recites clouds before them.
By verses preceding, rainclouds a token.
مرتّpassed بلفظِin the words of فتيِّthe youth of الرُّومِRūm قائلةًsaying
مرتّ بلفظِ فتيِّ الرُّومِ قائلةً
ماwhat تطلبseeks الرُّومRūm ممنْfrom one who أعجزَbaffled العرباthe Arabs
ما تطلب الرُّوم ممنْ أعجزَ العربا
They passed, saying in the words of the youth of Rūm,
Passing by a Roman girl's words asking:
'What does Rūm seek from one who has baffled the Arabs?'
What do Romans want with those who mastered Arabic?
لوif أنَّthat فحلَthe stallion of كليبKulayb شامَespied بارقهاtheir lightning
لو أنَّ فحلَ كليب شامَ بارقها
أمسىbecame يلفُّwrapping علىaround خيشومهhis muzzle الذنباthe tail
أمسى يلفُّ على خيشومه الذنبا
Had the stallion of Kulayb espied their lightning,
Had Kulaib's stud seen her lightning,
He would have wound his tail around his muzzle.
He'd wrap his tail round his nose ashamed.
تلكَthose الَّتيthat بلغتreached فيin الحسنِbeauty غايتهُits utmost limit
تلكَ الَّتي بلغت في الحسنِ غايتهُ
ولمand not تدعْleave لنفيسfor anything precious بعدهاafter them رتباranks
ولم تدعْ لنفيس بعدها رتبا
Those are the ones that reached beauty's utmost limit,
She who reached the height of beauty,
And left no rank after them for anything precious.
Leaving nobles after her no rank.
حتَّىuntil اغْتدىbecame الدُّرُّpearls فيon أسلاكهtheir strings صدفاًshells
حتَّى اغْتدى الدُّرُّ في أسلاكه صدفاً
والمندلand aloeswood الرطبmoist فيin أوطانِهِits native lands حطباfirewood
والمندل الرطب في أوطانِهِ حطبا
Until pearls upon their strings became mere shells,
Pearls made necklaces look like shells,
And moist aloeswood in its native lands became mere firewood.
And wet kindling in its land looked burnt and charred.
وطارحتْنيand conversed with me وشيبيwhile my gray hair شاغلٌpreoccupying أذنيmy ear
وطارحتْني وشيبي شاغلٌ أذني
أبعدَafter? خمسينَfifty منيfrom me تبتغيyou seek الأدباliterature
أبعدَ خمسينَ مني تبتغي الأدبا
And my ear conversed with me, while my gray hair engrossed me:
She discarded me and my white hair, busy,
'After fifty years, do you still seek literature from me?'
Seeking erudition after my fifties embarked.
ياO سيدَّmaster سرَّنيpleased me مسراهُhis night-journey فيalong نهجٍa path
يا سيدَّ سرَّني مسراهُ في نهجٍ
لنْwill not يستطيعَbe able لهfor it ذوa possessor of فكرةٍthought طلباpursuit
لنْ يستطيعَ له ذو فكرةٍ طلبا
O master whose night-journey delighted me along a path
O master, your path pleased me, none able
That no thinker will ever be able to pursue!
To seek it, however thoughtful and wise.
هذيthis بديهتكَyour improvisation الحسناءbeautiful ماnot تركتْleft
هذي بديهتكَ الحسناء ما تركتْ
للسحرfor magic والنحلِand the bees لاneither ضرْباًa kind ولاnor ضرَباhoney
للسحر والنحلِ لا ضرْباً ولا ضرَبا
This fair improvisation of yours has left
This, your beautiful improvisation left
Magic no sort of spell, and bees no honey.
No room for magic, bees, composition or enterprise.
متىwhen أشافهI converse face-to-face هذاthis اللفظَwording منfrom كتبٍbooks
متى أشافه هذا اللفظَ من كتبٍ
تملىare dictated فامْلأthen fill منwith أوصافِهِits descriptions الكتباthe books
تملى فامْلأ من أوصافِهِ الكتبا
When I encounter this language face-to-face in books
When will I meet this eloquence in books
Being dictated, fill the books with descriptions of it.
To fill tomes with its qualities precise?
شكراًthanks لأقلامكto your pens اللاَّتيwhich جرتran لمدىًto a goal
شكراً لأقلامك اللاَّتي جرت لمدىً
فيin الفضلِexcellence أبقيleft لباغِيfor one seeking شأوهُits reach التعباweariness
في الفضلِ أبقي لباغِي شأوهُ التعبا
Thanks to your pens, which ran to a goal
Thanks to your pens that flowed long
In excellence, leaving weariness to anyone seeking its reach.
In virtue - may my reach of it not tire.
حلَّتْalighted وأطربتْand delighted المصغيthe listener وحزتand you won بهاthrough them
حلَّتْ وأطربتْ المصغي وحزت بها
فضلpreeminence in السباقthe race فسمَّاهاso called them الورَىhumankind قصباreeds
فضل السباق فسمَّاها الورَى قصبا
They alighted and delighted the listener, and through them you won
They came and pleased the hearer, were inspired,
Preeminence in the race, so humankind called them reeds.
Won the race's merit - so people admired.
Sol 6.1