أثنىpraised شذاfragrance الروضthe garden علىfor فضلِgenerosity السحبthe clouds
أثنى شذا الروض على فضلِ السحب
واشْتملتand wrapped themselves بالوشيin brocade أردافrounded backs الكُثبthe dunes
واشْتملت بالوشي أرداف الكُثب
The garden's fragrance praised the clouds' generosity,
The garden's breeze extolled the clouds' virtue
and the rounded dunes wrapped themselves in brocade.
While hillsides donned cloaks of olives green
ماamong بينbetween نورٍblossoms / light مسفرunveiling اللثامthe veil
ما بين نورٍ مسفر اللثام
وزهرand flowers يضحكlaughing فيwithin الأكمامthe calyxes
وزهر يضحك في الأكمام
Amid blossoms unveiling their faces,
Between unveiled light and flowers laughing
and flowers laughing within their calyxes.
In sleeves, a pleasing sight and scene
إنif كانتhas الأرضthe earth لهاbelonging to it ذخائرtreasures
إن كانت الأرض لها ذخائر
فهيَthen they are لعمريby my life هذهِthese الأزاهرflowers
فهيَ لعمري هذهِ الأزاهر
If the earth possesses treasures,
If earth has treasures, these flowers are
then, by my life, these flowers are they.
Strewn by palm fronds over gold dinars
قدhas بسطتهاspread them راحةthe palm الغمائمof the clouds
قد بسطتها راحة الغمائم
بسطthe spreading الدنانيرof gold dinars علىupon الدراهمsilver dirhams
بسط الدنانير على الدراهم
The palm of the clouds has spread them out,
Before each house, a garden lies
as gold dinars are spread upon silver dirhams.
Between villages, a meadow vies
أحسنhow beautiful! بوجهthe face of الزمنtime الوسيمthe handsome
أحسن بوجه الزمن الوسيم
تعرفyou recognize فيهِin it نضرةfreshness النعيمof bliss
تعرف فيهِ نضرة النعيم
How beautiful is time's handsome face!
Have you not seen leaves vying
You recognize in it the freshness of bliss.
To captivate hearts fully
وحبَّذاand how delightful! وادِيthe valley of حماةHama الرَّحبthe spacious
وحبَّذا وادِي حماة الرَّحب
حيثُwhere زهىflourished العيشlife بهِin it والعشبand the grass
حيثُ زهى العيش بهِ والعشب
How delightful is Hama's spacious valley,
Seize joy, my friend, when time allows
where life and grass alike flourish.
All seasons we let slip away
أرضa land of السناءradiance والهناءand contentment والمرحand merriment
أرض السناء والهناء والمرح
والأمنand safety واليُمنand good fortune وراياتand banners الفرحof joy
والأمن واليُمن ورايات الفرح
A land of radiance, contentment, and merriment,
As life meanders, let joy hold sway
of safety, good fortune, and banners of joy.
Best I recall was our hunting sortie
ذاتpossessing النواعيرwaterwheels سقاةwater-givers to التربِthe soil
ذات النواعير سقاة التربِ
وأمَّهاتand mothers of عصفهits crop-leaves والأبّand pasture
وأمَّهات عصفه والأبّ
With waterwheels that give the soil drink,
To seek quarry, most propitious
and mother its crop-leaves and pasture.
We caught beasts stealthily
تعلَّمتlearned نوحthe mourning الحمامof doves الهتَّفthe clamorous
تعلَّمت نوح الحمام الهتَّف
أيامin the days كانتwhen they were ذاتpossessing فرعٍa branch أهيفِslender
أيام كانت ذات فرعٍ أهيفِ
They learned the mourning of clamorous doves
And did to birds more than requisite
when they were still slender branches.
When time came to shoot partridges
فكلّهاso each of them منfrom الحنينِlonging قلبُis a heart
فكلّها من الحنينِ قلبُ
لاnot سيَّماespecially والماءand the water فيهاwithin them صبpoured / lovesick
لا سيَّما والماء فيها صب
Each is wholly a heart of longing,
Happily we strode, faces joyous
especially with water pouring through it.
In company judicious and just
للهhow wondrous! ذاكَthat السفحslope والوادِيand the valley الغردthe singing
لله ذاكَ السفح والوادِي الغرد
والماءand the water معسولhoney-sweet الرضابof saliva مطَّردflowing steadily
والماء معسول الرضاب مطَّرد
How wondrous that slope and singing valley!
And lads like full moons luminous
And the water, honey-sweet of saliva, flowing steadily.
From each a heavenly comet
يصبوyearns لهاfor it الرائيthe beholder ويهفوand flutters السامعthe listener
يصبو لها الرائي ويهفو السامع
ويحمدand is praised العاصيthe Asi / the disobedient فكيفَso how about الطائعthe obedient
ويحمد العاصي فكيفَ الطائع
The beholder yearns for it, the listener's heart flutters,
Leaving clouds of dust frenetic
and the Asi earns praise—how much more the obedient!
Sweet youth, erect like spear
إذwhen نظرتyou looked للربىat the hills والنهرand the river
إذ نظرت للربى والنهر
فارْوِthen recount عنabout الربيعspring / al-Rabi‘ أوor عنabout جعفرِJa‘far / a river
فارْوِ عن الربيع أو عن جعفرِ
When you look upon the hills and river,
After moon joined bow, sincere
recount tales of al-Rabi‘, or of Ja‘far:
But for fear of bow in hand
محاسنbeauties تلهيengrossing العيونthe eyes والفكرand thoughts
محاسن تلهي العيون والفكر
ربيعa spring روضاتof gardens وشحرورand a blackbird صفرwhistling
ربيع روضات وشحرور صفر
beauties that engross the eyes and thoughts,
Paper would sing under sleeves so grand
a spring of gardens and a whistling blackbird.
In his grip, tender limbs
أمامbefore كلّevery منزلٍdwelling بستانa garden
أمام كلّ منزلٍ بستان
وبينand between كلevery قريةvillage ميدانan open field
وبين كل قرية ميدان
Before every dwelling stands a garden,
Like the new moon slaying lives
and between every village lies an open field.
Green and flowery, marvelous
أماhave you not رأيتseen الوُرقthe gray doves فيamong الأوراقthe leaves
أما رأيت الوُرق في الأوراق
جاذبةdrawing القلوبhearts بالأطواقwith neck-rings
جاذبة القلوب بالأطواق
Have you not seen the gray doves among the leaves,
Among meadows so wondrous
drawing hearts with their neck-rings?
Mouths gaping, seeking feathers
فبادرthen hasten to اللذَّةpleasure ياO فلانso-and-so
فبادر اللذَّة يا فلان
واغْنمand seize the chance متىwhenever أمكنكallows you الزَّمانtime
واغْنم متى أمكنك الزَّمان
Then hasten to pleasure, so-and-so,
As if notes they gathered
and seize your chance whenever time allows.
Like a Nun about water
ولاand do not تقلsay مشتىa winter retreat ولاnor مصيفُa summer resort
ولا تقل مشتى ولا مصيفُ
فكلfor every وقتٍtime للهناfor delight شريفis worthy
فكل وقتٍ للهنا شريف
Do not say winter retreat or summer resort:
Or conjoined eyebrows rather
every season is worthy of delight.
Born for joy, though deaf as stones
كلّevery زمانٍtime يتقضَّىpassing بالجذلْin gladness
كلّ زمانٍ يتقضَّى بالجذلْ
زمانa time of عيشliving كيفماhowever دارَit turns اعْتدلْis temperate
زمان عيش كيفما دارَ اعْتدلْ
Every time that passes in gladness
Hearing mothers' urges and tones
is a time of living, temperate however it turns.
Alas, these comets he lets fly
أحسنthe finest ماthat أذكرI recall منof أوقاتِهِits times
أحسن ما أذكر من أوقاتِهِ
وخيرand the best ماthat أبعثI revive منof لذَّاتهits pleasures
وخير ما أبعث من لذَّاته
The finest of its times that I recall,
Piercing the dark, starry sky
and the best of its pleasures that I revive,
As if shooting devils down
برُوزناour going forth للصيدِto hunt فيهِthere والقنصand pursue game
برُوزنا للصيدِ فيهِ والقنص
وحورناand our return منfrom مرِّهits bitterness / passing أحلىthe sweetest الفُرَصْopportunities
وحورنا من مرِّه أحلى الفُرَصْ
are our going forth there to hunt and pursue game,
With meteors, never to frown
and our returning from its bitterness with the sweetest gains.
Until we reached a charmful place
وأخذناand our taking الوحشَwild creatures منfrom المساربtheir runs
وأخذنا الوحشَ من المسارب
وفعلناand our doing بالطيرِto the birds فوقَbeyond الواجبwhat is required
وفعلنا بالطيرِ فوقَ الواجب
Our taking wild creatures from their runs,
Brothers true, smiling face to face
and doing more to the birds than duty required.
So fine in beauty, serious and humorous
لماwhen دنَاdrew near زمانthe season of رميshooting البندقpellets
لما دنَا زمان رمي البندق
سرناwe set out علىupon وجهِthe face of السُّرورdelight المشرقthe radiant
سرنا على وجهِ السُّرور المشرق
When the season of pellet-shooting drew near,
Aimed sincerely or facetious
we set out upon delight's radiant face,
Birds above, descending
فيamong عصبةa company عادلةjust فيin الحكمjudgment
في عصبة عادلة في الحكم
وغلمةand youths مثلlike بدورmoons التمّof fullness
وغلمة مثل بدور التمّ
among a company just in judgment,
As if to water conjoining
and youths like full moons.
We did not stop sharing
منof كلِّevery مبعوثٍone dispatched إلىagainst الأطيارِthe birds
من كلِّ مبعوثٍ إلى الأطيارِ
تظلهshading him غمامةa cloud الغبارِof dust
تظله غمامة الغبارِ
Each one dispatched against the birds,
Tales of bygone hunting ventures
shaded by a cloud of dust.
Until the horizon donned garb of poppies
وكلّand every معسولhoney-sweet الشبابof youthfulness أغيدslender
وكلّ معسول الشباب أغيد
منعطفbending عطفwith the bend of القضيبthe branch الأملدthe supple
منعطف عطف القضيب الأملد
And every slender youth of honey-sweet youthfulness,
And the West swallowed the sun completely
bending with the bend of a supple branch.
Musk spread from skies high above
قدindeed حمدَpraised القومthe company بهِthrough him عقبىthe outcome of السفرthe journey
قد حمدَ القوم بهِ عقبى السفر
عندat اقْترانthe conjunction of القوسthe bow منهُfrom him بالقمرwith the moon
عند اقْتران القوس منهُ بالقمر
Through him the company praised the journey's outcome,
As heaven's cheek blushed in our love
when his bow was joined with the moon.
The group turned to observation
لولاwere it not for حذارfear of القوسthe bow فيin يديهِhis hands
لولا حذار القوس في يديهِ
لغنَّتwould have sung الورقthe gray doves علىupon عطفيهhis sides
لغنَّت الورق على عطفيه
Were it not for fear of the bow in his hands,
Witnessing from dusk's station
the doves would sing upon his sides.
As birds in their abode retired
فيin كفِّهhis palm محنيَّةa curved one الأوصالin its limbs
في كفِّه محنيَّة الأوصال
قاطعةcutting short الأعمارlifespans كالهلالlike the crescent
قاطعة الأعمار كالهلال
In his palm is a bow with curved limbs,
They watched with eyes untired
cutting lives short like the crescent.
Like lions fierce in the darkness prowling
زهراءbright خضراءgreen الإهابof skin معجبهmarvelous
زهراء خضراء الإهاب معجبه
ممَّاfrom what ثوتdwelt بينamong الرياضthe gardens المعشبهthe grassy
ممَّا ثوت بين الرياض المعشبه
Bright, green-skinned, and marvelous,
The moon stars in blackness fouling
from what once dwelt among grassy gardens.
Flocks of birds arrived
فاغرةopening الأفواهits mouths للأطيارtoward the birds
فاغرة الأفواه للأطيار
طالبةseeking لهنَّthem بالأوتارwith strings
طالبة لهنَّ بالأوتار
Opening its mouths toward the birds,
Like lines of prose described
seeking them with its strings.
Blessed the lines of seasoned fowlers
كأنَّهاas though it حولَbeside المياهthe waters نونwere a nūn
كأنَّها حولَ المياه نون
أوor حاجبan eyebrow بماwith whatever تشاyou wish مقرونjoined
أو حاجب بما تشا مقرون
As though it were a nūn beside the waters,
Dotted with letters from rifles
or an eyebrow joined to whatever you wish.
Each refined Tamm deserves the name
لهاit has نباتgrowth بالمنىwith wishes مغدوقةlavishly watered
لها نبات بالمنى مغدوقة
منfrom طيبةٍa goodly substance واحدةsingle مخلوقةfashioned
من طيبةٍ واحدة مخلوقة
Its growth is lavishly watered with wishes,
His brilliance gleaming like Full Moon's flame
fashioned from a single goodly substance.
Their necks adorned with morning's light
سامعةlistening لماto what تشيرsignals الأمّthe mother
سامعة لما تشير الأمّ
معalthough أنَّهاit is مثلlike الحجارstones صمّdeaf
مع أنَّها مثل الحجار صمّ
Listening to what the mother signals,
Below darkness's skirt in the night
although deaf as stones.
All beauty and perfection endowed
واهاًah! لهاfor them منwhat شهبmeteors تخطفsnatching away
واهاً لها من شهب تخطف
شاهرةbrandishing بالعزمِresolve وهيwhile they تقذفare hurled
شاهرة بالعزمِ وهي تقذف
Ah, those meteors that snatch away!
As if each in horizon a cloud
Brandishing resolve as they are hurled.
Accompanied by a dusky goose
كأنَّهاas though it والطيرُwhile the birds منهاfrom it هاربflee
كأنَّها والطيرُ منها هارب
خلفَbehind الشياطينthe devils شهابwere a meteor ثاقبpiercing
خلفَ الشياطين شهاب ثاقب
As though, with birds fleeing from it,
And a grey Francolin let loose
it were a piercing meteor pursuing devils.
Before them a colorful female
حتَّىuntil نزلناwe alighted بمكانٍin a place مونقlovely
حتَّى نزلنا بمكانٍ مونق
إخوانcompanions of صدقٍtruth أحدقadept بالملّقat flattery
إخوان صدقٍ أحدق بالملّق
Until we alighted in a lovely place,
Excelling in beauty, details
true companions, adept at flattery.
The hunter reaps what he's sown
فياoh, what لهُit is فيin الحسنِbeauty منa محلٍّplace!
فيا لهُ في الحسنِ من محلٍّ
مرادdesired for جدّearnestness ومرادand desired for هزلplay
مراد جدّ ومراد هزل
What a place it was for beauty!
The colorful are most finely grown
Desired for earnest pursuits and desired for play.
Sometimes a partridge strutted by
للطيرِthe birds have فيin مياههِits waters مواقعlanding places
للطيرِ في مياههِ مواقع
كأنَّهاas though they منfrom فوقهabove it فواقعwere bubbles
كأنَّها من فوقه فواقع
The birds have landing places upon its waters,
As if atop vigor he trod high
as though they were bubbles above it.
An eagle descended from mountains hiding
فلمand we did not نزلcease فيin منزلa lodging كريمnoble
فلم نزل في منزل كريم
نرويrecounting حديثtales الرميof shooting عنfrom قديمolden times
نروي حديث الرمي عن قديم
We remained in a noble lodging,
In stars it nested, confiding
recounting ancient tales of shooting.
Covered in dust, strong in hunt
حتَّىuntil طوىfolded الأفقthe horizon رداءthe robe of الورسyellow dyestuff
حتَّى طوى الأفق رداء الورس
والْتقمَand swallowed المغربthe west قرصthe disk of الشمسthe sun
والْتقمَ المغرب قرص الشمس
Until the horizon folded its yellow-dyed robe,
Crafting from ruins vocab to vaunt
and the west swallowed the sun's disk.
Each coot walked bizarre in a way
وذرّand scattered مسكthe musk of الليلnight منfrom فرقِthe hair-parting of الأفقthe horizon
وذرّ مسك الليل من فرقِ الأفق
واتَّشحتand girded herself خودthe maiden of السماءthe sky بالنطقwith belts
واتَّشحت خود السماء بالنطق
Night's musk was scattered from the horizon's hair-parting,
Phantom birds in array
and the sky-maiden girded herself with belts.
Through darkest vales it walked
وابْتدرَand hastened القومُthe company إلىto المراصدthe lookout posts
وابْتدرَ القومُ إلى المراصد
منeach ساهرِwatcher of الليلthe night التَّمامthe entire ساهدwakeful
من ساهرِ الليل التَّمام ساهد
The company hastened to the lookout posts,
From Baghdad to Egypt it stalked
each a watcher, wakeful the whole night.
Goading on a destructive eagle
بيناwhile الطيورthe birds فيthrough مداهاtheir range سائرهtraveled
بينا الطيور في مداها سائره
إذاsuddenly همthey منfrom عينهits eye / spring بالساهرهwere on the open plain
إذا هم من عينه بالساهره
While the birds traveled through their range,
Lowering birds' gaze, forever regal
suddenly they were on the open plain beneath its eye.
When flock finished its travail
كالليثlike a lion يسطوstriking كفهwith its paw بأرقمwith a serpent
كالليث يسطو كفه بأرقم
والبدرand the full moon يرميshooting فيthrough الدجىdarkness بأنجمwith stars
والبدر يرمي في الدجى بأنجم
Like a lion striking with a serpent in its paw,
Connected threads that had failed
or the full moon shooting stars through darkness.
Among white clouds is one named sentinel
وأقبلتand approached مواكبُthe processions of الطيورbirds
وأقبلت مواكبُ الطيور
علىupon طروسِthe pages of الجوِّthe air كالسطورlike lines
على طروسِ الجوِّ كالسطور
The processions of birds approached,
Many nights it stood as one
like lines upon the air's pages.
Urging nobles of highest ilk
فحبَّذاso how delightful! السطورthe lines فيupon المهارقthe sheets
فحبَّذا السطور في المهارق
منقوطةdotted الأحرفin their letters بالبنادقwith pellets
منقوطة الأحرف بالبنادق
How delightful those lines upon the sheets,
Over other cranes to soar and bilk
their letters dotted with pellets!
Each hawk studied prey closely
منof كلِّevery تمّswan حقّdeserving أنto يسميbe called
من كلِّ تمّ حقّ أن يسمي
ضياؤهits light المشرقthe radiant بدرa moon التمّof fullness
ضياؤه المشرق بدر التمّ
Among them every swan whose light deserves
Like lightning o’er darkness brightly
to be called, in its radiance, a full moon.
One white as clouds, well-arranged
تخالهُyou would think it منfrom تحتِbeneath عنقٍa neck قدthat has سجاgrown dark / still
تخالهُ من تحتِ عنقٍ قد سجا
طرَّةthe fringe of الصبحdawn تحتَbeneath أذيالthe trailing skirts of الدجىdarkness
طرَّة الصبح تحتَ أذيال الدجى
Beneath a neck grown dark, you would think it
Why not, for it is sentinel
the fringe of dawn beneath night's trailing skirts.
Guarded by a strong, towering
وكلّand every حيّliving bird حسنbeautiful الوسامهof appearance
وكلّ حيّ حسن الوسامه
كأنَّهas though it فيon أفقهِits horizon غمامهwere a cloud
كأنَّه في أفقهِ غمامه
And every handsome living bird,
Among birds a Moses bestowed
as though it were a cloud upon its horizon.
Besides those of special qualities
تتبعهfollowing it أوزَّةa goose دكناءdusky
تتبعه أوزَّة دكناء
منfrom دونهاbefore her لفلفةa laflafa bird غرَّاءgleaming
من دونها لفلفة غرَّاء
A dusky goose follows it,
Named in hunting as Duck Catcher
with a gleaming laflafa before her.
Black one whose chest a patch
تقدّمهاpreceding her أنيسةa tame bird ملوَّنهmany-colored
تقدّمها أنيسة ملوَّنه
تابعةfollowing منof كلّevery وصفٍquality أحسنهits finest
تابعة من كلّ وصفٍ أحسنه
A tame, many-colored bird precedes her,
As if guiding light in the pitch
following the finest of every quality.
Our bows never missed them
يجنيgathers بهاthrough it الآكلthe eater خيرthe best ماthat جنىhe gathered
يجني بها الآكل خير ما جنى
وأحسنand the finest المأكولfood ماis what تلوَّناhas varied colors
وأحسن المأكول ما تلوَّنا
Through it the eater gathers the best harvest,
Striking with archers' vision
and the finest food is that of varied colors.
Until their breasts were bloodied
ورُبَّماand sometimes مرَّpassed لديهاbeside her حبرجa bustard
ورُبَّما مرَّ لديها حبرج
كأنَّهas though it علىupon نضارٍgold يدرجwaddled
كأنَّه على نضارٍ يدرج
Sometimes a bustard passes beside her,
Fallen over dust heavily
as though waddling upon gold.
As if at Qays shrines kneeling
وانْقضَّand swooped منfrom بعضone of الجبالthe mountains النّسرthe vulture
وانْقضَّ من بعض الجبال النّسر
لهit has بأبراجamong the towers of النجومthe stars وكرُa nest
له بأبراج النجوم وكرُ
A vulture swoops from one of the mountains,
What sin to kill, they ponder, squealing
with its nest among the towers of the stars.
Following the mood of night and daybreak too
مغبرُّdust-colored الخلقin form شديدmighty الأيديin strength
مغبرُّ الخلق شديد الأيدي
يبنيbuilding علىupon الكسرِbreaking / kasra حروفthe letters of الصيدِhunting
يبني على الكسرِ حروف الصيدِ
Dust-colored in form, mighty in strength,
Both lovely scenes, nothing eschew
building the letters of hunting upon breaking.
O glorious prey appealing to the eye
وكلّand every كركيّcrane عجيبwondrous السيرin flight
وكلّ كركيّ عجيب السير
كأنَّهas though it طيفwere a phantom خيالimage of الطيرa bird
كأنَّه طيف خيال الطير
And every crane of wondrous flight,
Two faces, pleasing companions thereby
like a phantom image of a bird.
We did not stop until more game secured
ماamid بينَbetween أحشاءthe entrails of الظلامdarkness يسريit travels
ما بينَ أحشاء الظلام يسري
منfrom أرضِthe land of بغدادBaghdad لأرضto the land of مصرِEgypt
من أرضِ بغداد لأرض مصرِ
It travels through the entrails of darkness,
Royal prey with falcons allured
from the land of Baghdad to the land of Egypt.
That which souls of hunters desired
يحثّhastening مسراهits journey عقابan eagle كاسرهpredatory
يحثّ مسراه عقاب كاسره
خافضةlowering لحظthe gaze of الطيورthe birds ناصبهexhausting
خافضة لحظ الطيور ناصبه
A predatory eagle hastens its journey,
Becoming for quarry cupids fired
lowering the birds' gaze and exhausting them.
We set out saying God's name, fate incurring
إذاwhen مضتpassed جملتهاtheir flock المعترضهcrossing
إذا مضت جملتها المعترضه
تواصلتjoined together خيوطهاtheir threads المنقرضهthe broken
تواصلت خيوطها المنقرضه
When their flock passes across the sky,
Gliding regions with fastest racing
their broken threads join together.
Horses flanking prey where'er it veered
وأبيضand a white one الغيمlike clouds يسمَّىcalled مرزماMirzam
وأبيض الغيم يسمَّى مرزما
كمhow often باتit spent the night مثلlike نوئهits rain-star منسجماpouring
كم بات مثل نوئه منسجما
And a cloud-white bird called Mirzam:
Like shadows o'er it steered
how often it spends the night pouring like its rain-star!
Hooves unbounded sought to run
يحثُّurging on غرنوقاًa crane شهيّlovely المجتلىto behold
يحثُّ غرنوقاً شهيّ المجتلى
مقدَّماًset above علىover الغرانيقthe cranes العلىthe lofty
مقدَّماً على الغرانيق العلى
It urges on a crane lovely to behold,
As if the four winds they become
set above the lofty cranes.
Pleasant, of varied stunning hues
وكلُّand every صوعṣaw‘ bird مبهتstartling المفاجيwhoever encounters it
وكلُّ صوع مبهت المفاجي
كالبرقِlike lightning يخطوstepping فوقَabove ليلٍa night داجيmurky
كالبرقِ يخطو فوقَ ليلٍ داجي
And every ṣaw‘ that startles whoever encounters it,
As if gardens donned floral shoes
stepping like lightning above a murky night.
Red the lightning about which we knew
وأبيضand a white one مثلlike الغمامthe cloud يسجمpouring down
وأبيض مثل الغمام يسجم
وكيفand how لاnot يسجمpour وهوwhen it is مرزمُMirzam
وكيف لا يسجم وهو مرزمُ
And a white bird pouring down like a cloud:
Beauty's truth is red, is true
how should it not pour, being Mirzam?
Yellow ones like gold coins
يحفُّهsurrounding it شبيطرٌa shubaytir bird قويّstrong
يحفُّه شبيطرٌ قويّ
فيin ملَّةthe community of الأطيارbirds موسويّa follower of Moses
في ملَّة الأطيار موسويّ
A strong shubaytir surrounds it,
Pleasing palms of falconers refines
a follower of Moses in the community of birds.
Greyish straight as arrows in full flight
هذاthis وكمand how many ذيpossessing نظرa gaze ممتازdistinguished
هذا وكم ذي نظر ممتاز
ينعتis described فيin الواجبwhat is proper بالعُنَّازas an ‘unnāz bird
ينعت في الواجب بالعُنَّاز
And how many a bird of distinguished sight
Paper bright as stars in light
is rightly described as an ‘unnāz!
Galloping, robes flow back
أسودهits black one ذوpossessing غرَّةa white blaze فيupon الصدرthe breast
أسوده ذو غرَّة في الصدر
كأنهas though it نورwere the light of الهدىguidance فيamid الكفرِunbelief
كأنه نور الهدى في الكفرِ
Its black one bears a white blaze upon its breast,
With arrows and parchment in their pack
like the light of guidance amid unbelief.
Chestnut like verdant life
فلمand did not تزلcease قسيناour bows الضَّواريthe ravenous
فلم تزل قسينا الضَّواري
تصيبهاstriking them بأعينthrough the eyes of النظَّارِthe watchers
تصيبها بأعين النظَّارِ
Our ravenous bows kept
How not, for it is green and rife
striking them through the watchers' eyes.
Sorrel dominating steeds' run
حتَّىuntil غدتthey became داميةbloodied النحورin their throats
حتَّى غدت دامية النحور
ساقطةfalling منهاfrom them علىupon الخبيرِthe soft earth
ساقطة منها على الخبيرِ
Until their throats were bloodied,
Thus darkness in darkness won
and they fell from them upon the soft earth.
Youths above were like trees
كأنهاas though they وهيwhile they لديناbefore us وقّعwere fallen
كأنها وهي لدينا وقّع
لدىbeside محاريبthe sanctuaries of القيسّpriests ركَّعُkneeling
لدى محاريب القيسّ ركَّعُ
As though, fallen before us, they were
Stars rising in the Atlas' seas
worshippers kneeling beside priests' sanctuaries.
Belts equipped with weapons
وأصبحتand became أطيارناour birds قدalready حصّلتsecured
وأصبحت أطيارنا قد حصّلت
قلاdo not (unclear spelling) تسلask بأيّfor what ذنبٍsin قتلتthey were killed
قلا تسل بأيّ ذنبٍ قتلت
Our birds had now been secured:
Each arrow heading to fortune beckons
do not ask for what sin they were killed.
Every plume kept feathers from resting
مُستتبعاًdrawing after it وجهthe face of العشاevening وجهthe face of السحرdawn
مُستتبعاً وجه العشا وجه السحر
وكلّand every وجهface منهماof the two وجهa face أغَرradiant
وكلّ وجه منهما وجه أغَر
The evening's face drew dawn's face after it,
As if for guests' hearts manifesting
and each of those faces was radiant.
With shapes like letters engraved
ياO لكwhat you are! منa صيدٍhunt مقرّdelighting العينthe eye
يا لك من صيدٍ مقرّ العين
يرضيpleasing الصحابthe companions وهوthough it is ذوpossessing وجهينtwo faces
يرضي الصحاب وهو ذو وجهين
What a hunt to delight the eye!
Read by guests when cravings caved
Pleasing the companions, though two-faced.
An ostrich like Jim, robust and able
لمnot نرضَwere we content ماwith what وفىwas fulfilled منof الأمانيwishes
لم نرضَ ما وفى من الأماني
حتَّىuntil شفعناهwe followed it بصيدٍwith a hunt ثانيsecond
حتَّى شفعناه بصيدٍ ثاني
We were not content with the wishes fulfilled,
While the eye sparkled like Mim notable
until we followed it with a second hunt.
Yields to one reading it fine
صيدthe hunt of الملوكkings الصيدhunting بالكواسرwith raptors
صيد الملوك الصيد بالكواسر
والخيلand horses فيin وجهِthe face of الصباحmorning السافرِthe unveiled
والخيل في وجهِ الصباح السافرِ
The hunt of kings: hunting with raptors,
Arrow or blade in perfect line
and horses in the unveiled face of morning.
Each noble falcon, wings spread
ذاكthat الذيwhich تصبوyearn لهfor it الجوارحthe birds of prey
ذاك الذي تصبو له الجوارح
فهيso they are إلىtoward طلاّبهits pursuit طوامحstretching eagerly
فهي إلى طلاّبه طوامح
That is what the birds of prey yearn for,
Continuous hunting, resting unsaid
stretching eagerly toward its pursuit.
Large claws for hunting steadfast
واثقةconfident بالرزقof sustenance حيثwherever كاناit may be
واثقة بالرزق حيث كانا
تغدوthey go out خماصاًempty-bellied وتجيand return بطاناfull-bellied
تغدو خماصاً وتجي بطانا
Confident of sustenance wherever it may be,
Scorching whatever the hunter has grasped
they go out empty-bellied and return full.
Talons like a sickle unleashed
سرناwe set out علىin اسمthe name of اللهGod والمناجحand success
سرنا على اسم الله والمناجح
نعومُswimming فيthrough الأقطارِthe regions بالسوابحon swift steeds
نعومُ في الأقطارِ بالسوابح
We set out in God's name, toward success,
To reap birds' lives without ceased
swimming through the regions on swift steeds.
Hunters' living thereby made free
خيلhorses تحاذيkeeping beside الصيدthe game حيثwherever مالاit turned
خيل تحاذي الصيد حيث مالا
كأنهاas though they أضحتhad become لهfor it ظِلالاshadows
كأنها أضحت له ظِلالا
Horses that keep beside the game wherever it turns,
Worthy of naming kitchen deputy
as though they had become its shadows.
Fine the birds, serious and playful
تسعىracing لهاfor them قوائمlegs لاnot تتبعpursued
تسعى لها قوائم لا تتبع
وكيفand how لاnot وهيwhen they are الرياحthe winds الأربعthe four
وكيف لا وهي الرياح الأربع
Their legs race beyond pursuit:
Diving, then to sky rising graceful
how could they not, being the four winds?
The lofty Crane, grand in repute
رائقةlovely المنظرin appearance زهراءbright الغررof forehead-blazes
رائقة المنظر زهراء الغرر
كأنهاas though they الروضاتwere gardens حيّتgreeting بالزهرwith flowers
كأنها الروضات حيّت بالزهر
Lovely to behold, bright of forehead-blaze,
Announcing news without refute
like gardens greeting us with flowers.
Like a Caliph who came
منamong them أحمرa chestnut للبرقlightning has عنهabout it خبرa report
من أحمر للبرق عنه خبر
يشهدُtestifying أنthat الحسنbeauty حقًّاtruly أحمرُis red
يشهدُ أن الحسن حقًّا أحمرُ
A chestnut whose story lightning tells,
Corrupting earth, bloodshed and blame
testifying that beauty is indeed red.
Seeking fortune impatiently
وأصفرand a yellow one الجلدةin coat كالدينارlike a dinar
وأصفر الجلدة كالدينار
يسرُّdelighting كفّthe hand of الصائدthe hunter الممتارgathering provisions
يسرُّ كفّ الصائد الممتار
And a yellow-coated horse like a dinar,
As if from sky it's summoned promptly
delighting the hand of the hunter gathering provisions.
And each hawk, frightening to behold
وأشهبand a gray horse كالسهمlike an arrow فيin انْقضاضهits plunge
وأشهب كالسهم في انْقضاضه
وصفحةand a page of الطرسa manuscript فيin ابْيضاضهits whiteness
وصفحة الطرس في ابْيضاضه
And a gray horse, arrowlike in its plunge,
Like a Jinn to birds, we're told
and like a page in its whiteness.
Bringing many beasts decay
ماضيswift السباقin racing أظهرbrilliant اللباسin its coat
ماضي السباق أظهر اللباس
ناهيكenough for you منan سهمٍarrow ومنand a قرطاسsheet
ناهيك من سهمٍ ومن قرطاس
Swift in racing, brilliant in its coat:
Killing many herds at bay
enough for you—an arrow and a sheet!
Blessed the royal hawks
وأخضرand a greenish horse مثلlike سناthe radiance of العيشlife النضرthe flourishing
وأخضر مثل سنا العيش النضر
يطويfolding الفلاthe wastes وكيفand how لاnot وهوwhen it is الخضرal-Khidr / the green one
يطوي الفلا وكيف لا وهو الخضر
And a greenish horse, like flourishing life's radiance,
Without peer or flaw
folding the wastes—how could it not, being al-Khidr?
Exclusively endowed with perfect reason
وأدههمٌand a jet-black horse سادَreigned علىover الجيادِthe steeds
وأدههمٌ سادَ على الجيادِ
وهكذاand thus السوادblackness فيamong السوادthe throng
وهكذا السواد في السواد
And a jet-black horse reigning over the steeds:
Humps like domes in their season
thus blackness holds sway among the throng.
That hump, by my life
تحفُّناsurrounding us منfrom فوقهاtheir backs غلمانyouths
تحفُّنا من فوقها غلمان
كأنهمas though they لدوحِهاupon their great trees أغصانwere branches
كأنهم لدوحِها أغصان
Youths surround us from their backs,
Worthy of King of the Hunchback's wife
like branches upon their great trees.
Prepared groups came forth
تركٌTurks تريكshowing you فيin سناءthe splendor of الملبسclothing
تركٌ تريك في سناء الملبس
كواكباًstars طالعةrising فيin الأطلسِsatin
كواكباً طالعة في الأطلسِ
Turks who show you, in splendid clothing,
With hounds and leopards of worth
stars rising in satin.
Each leopard, carry noble
منظومةarrayed الأوساطat the waists بالسلاحِwith weapons
منظومة الأوساط بالسلاحِ
منof كلِّevery سهمٍarrow رجلa leg of النجاحsuccess
من كلِّ سهمٍ رجل النجاح
Their waists arrayed with weapons,
Seeing prey, it ropes and holds
each arrow a leg on which success stands.
Blessed its approach and withdrawal
وكلّand every عضبkeen sword ذربsharp المقاطعin its cutting edges
وكلّ عضب ذرب المقاطع
يحرّفshifting الهامheads عنfrom المواضعtheir places
يحرّف الهام عن المواضع
And every keen sword, sharp in its cutting,
Facing state with canine full
shifting heads from their places.
As if its sharpness makes it bleed
علىupon يدِthe hand of الزائرthe visitor منهمamong them زادهhis provision
على يدِ الزائر منهم زاده
منof كلِّevery بازhawk قرمhungry فؤادهin its heart
من كلِّ باز قرم فؤاده
On the visitor's hand among them is his provision:
Burning stars with flame conceded
a hawk whose heart is hungry.
Bearing some old friends
قدhave كتبتbeen inscribed فيin شكلِهِits shape حروفletters
قد كتبت في شكلِهِ حروف
تقريoffering hospitality بماwith what يقرىare entertained بهwith it الضيوفguests
تقري بما يقرى به الضيوف
Letters have been inscribed in its shape,
Marks for brows, beauty trends
offering what guests are offered.
Unseen the like of its engraving
فالمنسرso the beak الأشفىthe awl-like بحالin the shape of جيماa jīm
فالمنسر الأشفى بحال جيما
والعينand the eye تجلىdisplays بالنضارِin gold ميماa mīm
والعين تجلى بالنضارِ ميما
Its awl-like beak takes the shape of a jīm,
How not, when Ibn Muqla 'tis craving
and its eye displays a mīm in gold.
Sulooqi pedigrees unlimited
دانdrew near لمنto whoever يتلوهreads it خيرgood جمّabundant
دان لمن يتلوه خير جمّ
سهمan arrow إذاif حبرتهyou ink it أوor شهمa hero
سهم إذا حبرته أو شهم
Abundant good draws near to whoever reads it:
Motivate reward for feet fleet
an 'arrow,' if you ink it, or a 'hero.'
Twisting hearts, claws spreading
وكلُّand every شاهينٍperegrine شهيِّdelightful المرتمىin its launch
وكلُّ شاهينٍ شهيِّ المرتمى
كبارقٍlike lightning طارtaking flight وصوبand rain قدalready همىpouring
كبارقٍ طار وصوب قد همى
And every peregrine delightful in its launch,
Marvel, a twister deploying
like lightning taking flight, with rain pouring down.
Hunting with might or just walking
بيناwhile تراهُyou see it ذاهباًdeparting لصيدهfor its prey
بينا تراهُ ذاهباً لصيده
معتصماًrelying بأيدهupon its strength وكيدهand its cunning
معتصماً بأيده وكيده
While you see it departing for its prey,
Reaching wishes running unbalking
relying upon its strength and cunning,
Like a bow but more like an arrow
حتَّىuntil تراهُyou see it عائداًreturning منfrom أفقِهِits horizon
حتَّى تراهُ عائداً من أفقِهِ
ملتزماًclasping طائرهits bird فيagainst عنقِهits neck
ملتزماً طائره في عنقِه
you suddenly see it returning from its horizon,
Piercing clouds with meteors bright and sparrow
clasping its bird against its neck.
Seeing steers, it charges swift
أفلحَprospered منwhoever كانَhad it علىupon يسراهhis left hand
أفلحَ من كانَ على يسراه
حتىuntil غدتbecame حاسدةenvious يمناهhis right hand
حتى غدت حاسدة يمناه
Whoever bears it on his left hand prospers,
Like Mars rising with Bull adrift
until his right hand becomes envious.
Below its grip, ears bend
تلكthat يدٌis a hand لاnot تعرفknowing الإعساراpoverty
تلك يدٌ لا تعرف الإعسارا
لأجلbecause of ذاthis قدindeed سمِّيتit was named يسارَاyasār / left / prosperity
لأجل ذا قد سمِّيت يسارَا
That is a hand that knows no poverty:
Waiting for its legs to offend
hence it was named yasār, the prosperous left.
Were it possible for it to overtake the sun
وكلُّand every صقرfalcon مسبلletting down الجناحits wing
وكلُّ صقر مسبل الجناح
مواصلcontinuing الغدوّmorning flights والرَّواحand evening flights
مواصل الغدوّ والرَّواح
And every falcon letting down its wing,
It would not be called gazelle for its run
continuing its morning and evening flights.
Each cave lion assists its worth
ذوpossessing مقلةٍan eye لهاthat has ضرامa flame واقدblazing
ذو مقلةٍ لها ضرام واقد
تكادُalmost تشويroasts ماwhat يصيدcatches الصائدُthe hunter
تكادُ تشوي ما يصيد الصائدُ
Possessing an eye with a blazing flame,
Mighty over dens of the earth
almost roasting what the hunter catches.
Nearly seeking stairs to the sky
كأنماas though المخلبthe talon منهof it منجلwere a sickle
كأنما المخلب منه منجل
لحصدِto reap أعمارthe lives of الطيورbirds مرسلsent
لحصدِ أعمار الطيور مرسل
Its talon seems a sickle,
Or in earth, tunnels whereby
sent to reap the lives of birds.
Alas, from greed in hunt
عيشthe life of ذويthose engaged in الصيدhunting بهthrough it عيشa life رخيّeasy
عيش ذوي الصيد به عيش رخيّ
يصلحُdeserves أنto يدعىbe called وكيلsteward of المطبخthe kitchen
يصلحُ أن يدعى وكيل المطبخ
Through it hunters live an easy life:
Those hounds all tricks blunt
it deserves to be called steward of the kitchen.
Until the matter was done
ياO حبَّذاhow delightful! طيورbirds of جدّearnestness ولعبْand play
يا حبَّذا طيور جدّ ولعبْ
تهويplunging إلىto الأرضِthe earth وللأفقand toward the horizon تثبْleaping
تهوي إلى الأرضِ وللأفق تثبْ
How delightful these birds of earnest work and play!
Birds circled, to dust they stun
They plunge to earth and leap toward the horizon.
Between gardens we stood dignified
منamong them سنقرa gyrfalcon عاليlofty المداin reach والشانْand rank
من سنقر عالي المدا والشانْ
معظمheld great الأخبارin reports والعيانْand direct sight
معظم الأخبار والعيانْ
A gyrfalcon lofty in reach and rank,
Ruling their spheres far and wide
held great in report and in direct sight.
Their foolish birds came
كأنهas though it خليفةwere a caliph قدwho has أقدماadvanced
كأنه خليفة قد أقدما
يفسدspreading corruption فيon الأرضِthe earth ويسفكُand shedding الدماblood
يفسد في الأرضِ ويسفكُ الدما
As though a caliph had advanced,
As if mourners proclaiming
spreading corruption on earth and shedding blood.
But our claws laid siege
يصعدُrising خلفَafter الرزقsustenance ليسnot بمهلهgranting it respite
يصعدُ خلفَ الرزق ليس بمهله
كأنهas though it منfrom السماheaven يستعجلهdemands it hastily
كأنه من السما يستعجله
It rises after sustenance, granting it no respite,
To partridges and cranes
as though demanding it hastily from heaven.
When flock finished its stand
ومنand among them عقابٍan eagle بأسهاwhose might مروّعis terrifying
ومن عقابٍ بأسها مروّع
كأنهاas though it للطيرِto the birds جنٌّwere a jinn تفزعfrightening
كأنها للطيرِ جنٌّ تفزع
And an eagle whose might is terrifying,
Threads rejoined in the sand
like a jinn frightening the birds.
Those beasts lay dead
كمhow much جلبتit brought لطائرٍto a bird منof همنgrief (unclear form)
كم جلبت لطائرٍ من همن
وكمand how many وكمand how many قدindeed أهلكتit destroyed منof قرنrivals
وكم وكم قد أهلكت من قرن
How much grief it has brought a bird!
As if the land their blood shed
How many, how many rivals it has destroyed!
Or meadows bloomed red
وحبَّذاand how delightful! كواسرraptors الكواهيthe kawāhī
وحبَّذا كواسر الكواهي
عديمةwithout الأنظارpeers والأشباهand likenesses
عديمة الأنظار والأشباه
How delightful the kawāhī raptors,
Their dead like infidels
without peers or likenesses.
Death their fate, and hell
مخصوصةspecialized بالطردin pursuit القويمthe unerring
مخصوصة بالطرد القويم
حدباًarched كظهرlike the back of الذنبthe tail / sin الركيمthe heaped-up
حدباً كظهر الذنب الركيم
Specialized in unerring pursuit,
The sight pleased hearts
arched like the back of a heaped-up tail.
With meat and fat as sweet tarts
ذاكthat لعمريby my life حدبٌis an arch للرائيto the beholder
ذاك لعمري حدبٌ للرائي
يعدلequaling ملكpossession of القلعةthe citadel الحدباءthe Crooked
يعدل ملك القلعة الحدباء
By my life, that arch to its beholder
By God, the hated scene
equals possession of the Crooked Citadel.
Meaning's spring from leaves green
هذاmeanwhile وقدand already تجهَّزتmade ready أعدادٌcompanies
هذا وقد تجهَّزت أعدادٌ
تجمعهاcomprising them الكلابthe dogs والفهادand cheetahs
تجمعها الكلاب والفهاد
Meanwhile, companies have made ready,
Filled our hands with triumph neat
comprising the dogs and cheetahs.
Thanking fate we were compete
منof كلِّevery فهدٍcheetah عنتريّAntara-like الحملهin its charge
من كلِّ فهدٍ عنتريّ الحمله
إذاwhen رأىit saw شخصthe form of مهاةan oryx عَبلهfull-bodied / ‘Abla
إذا رأى شخص مهاة عَبله
Each cheetah Antara-like in its charge,
Circling the victorious king
when it sees a full-bodied oryx—an ‘Abla.
Like stars round the moon's ring
مباركblessed الإقبالin advancing والإعراضand turning away
مبارك الإقبال والإعراض
مستقبلmeeting الحالwhat comes بنابٍwith a fang ماضkeen
مستقبل الحال بنابٍ ماض
Blessed in advancing and turning away,
Muhammad defender of Ahmad's creed
meeting what comes with a keen fang.
The King, son of King Muyiidd
كأنهas though it منthrough حدِّهits sharpness كنابهlike its fang
كأنه من حدِّه كنابه
قدhad أحرقseared الأنجمthe stars فيinto إهابهits hide
قد أحرق الأنجم في إهابه
As though, with an edge like that of its fang,
People said lucky his share
it had seared the stars into its hide.
I said, yes, and my portion his care
لهit has علىalong مسائلthe runnels of الجفونthe eyelids
له على مسائل الجفون
خطّa line لبعضof certain الألفاتalifs الجونthe black
خطّ لبعض الألفات الجون
Along the runnels of its eyelids lies
As a child, the lofty he reached
a line of certain black alifs.
Since the cradle, Mahdi entreached
ماnot أبصرhas seen المبصرthe beholder خطًّاwriting مثلهlike it
ما أبصر المبصر خطًّا مثله
وكيفand how لاnot والخطّwhen the writing لابنis Ibn's مقلهMuqla
وكيف لا والخطّ لابن مقله
No beholder has seen writing like it:
Nursed with weaned milk tips
how could it be otherwise, when the writing is Ibn Muqla's?
Intermingled like milk sips
وكلُّand every منسوبone attributed إلىto سلوقSaluq
وكلُّ منسوب إلى سلوق
أهرتwide-mouthed وثَّابbounding الخطاin stride مشوقeager
أهرت وثَّاب الخطا مشوق
And every hound tracing its name to Saluq,
Between notebooks of flags and signs
wide-mouthed, bounding in stride, eager.
Revered by pens' confines
طاويfolding الفؤادthe heart ناشرspreading الأظافرthe claws
طاوي الفؤاد ناشر الأظافر
ياO عجباًwonder! منهat it لطاوٍa folder ناشرِa spreader
يا عجباً منه لطاوٍ ناشرِ
With its heart folded, its claws spread:
Firm, gentle wielding the sword
how wondrous—a folder and a spreader!
Rewarding with pen, book award
يعضُّbiting بالبيضwith white blades ويخطوand stepping بالقناon spears
يعضُّ بالبيض ويخطو بالقنا
ويسبقand outrunning الوهمimagination لإدراكto attain المنىdesires
ويسبق الوهم لإدراك المنى
It bites with white blades and steps on spears,
Were he to touch a rock, a river burst
outrunning imagination to attain its desires.
Accompanying a star, a full moon birthed
كالقوسlike a bow إلاَّexcept أنهthat it كالسهمis like an arrow
كالقوس إلاَّ أنه كالسهم
والغيمand the cloud يجلوrevealing عنfrom شهابa meteor رجمof pelting
والغيم يجلو عن شهاب رجم
Like a bow, except that it is an arrow,
By his fortune, bounties sealed
and like a cloud revealing a pelting meteor.
So on all fronts, the Seal
إذاwhen ترآىcame into view بقرthe cattle of الوحشthe wild انْدفعit rushed forward
إذا ترآى بقر الوحش انْدفع
كأنهas though it المرِّيخwere Mars فيin الثورTaurus طلعrising
كأنه المرِّيخ في الثور طلع
When wild cattle come into view, it rushes forward,
No injustice under his castle of might
as though Mars had risen in Taurus.
Save upon enemies and wealth profiteered right
قاصرةfalling short عنof طرفِa glance يداهits forepaws
قاصرة عن طرفِ يداه
مشروطةbound برجلِهِto its leg أذناهits ears
مشروطة برجلِهِ أذناه
Its forepaws lag behind its gaze,
Consider his love of hunt excessive
its ears bound to its leg.
We are trained for his battle prepasis
لوif أمكنit could reach الشمسthe sun التيwhich تجلىappears لهto it
لو أمكن الشمس التي تجلى له
ماnot سمِّيتwould she be called منfrom خوفهاher fear غزالهa gazelle
ما سمِّيت من خوفها غزاله
If it could reach the sun revealed to it,
Don't you see the dinar fearful
she would not, in her fear, be called a gazelle.
In the crook's palm, dry and tearful
يشفعهjoining it بكلِّin every غورٍhollow غارa raider
يشفعه بكلِّ غورٍ غار
مغالبovercoming الصيدthe game علىwithin الأوكارthe dens
مغالب الصيد على الأوكار
A raiding hound joins it in every hollow,
O you who traverse horse and sand
overcoming the game within its dens.
Seeking heights, arriving by caravan
يكادalmost يبغيseeks سلَّماًa ladder إلىto السماheaven
يكاد يبغي سلَّماً إلى السما
أوor نفقاًa tunnel فيthrough الأرضِthe earth حيثُwherever يمَّماit headed
أو نفقاً في الأرضِ حيثُ يمَّما
It almost seeks a ladder into heaven,
When you contemplate his triumphant stand
or a tunnel through the earth wherever it heads.
Bind to it your waist's most precious band
واهاًah! لهاfor them منwhat أكلُبٍhounds طواردpursuing
واهاً لها من أكلُبٍ طوارد
معربةdisclosing عنabout مضمرthe hidden intent of المصائدthe snares
معربة عن مضمر المصائد
Ah, those pursuing hounds!
A king, if pondered, a king declared
Disclosing the snares' hidden intent.
Cut down by fate's scissors fair
قدindeed بالغتwent to extremes منfrom طمعٍgreed فيin كسبهاtheir pursuit
قد بالغت من طمعٍ في كسبها
ففتَّشتso they searched عنfor أنفسٍlives لمnot تخبهاdisappointing them
ففتَّشت عن أنفسٍ لم تخبها
Their greed has driven them far in their pursuit,
Like full moon in its halo and perfection
so they searched for lives that did not disappoint them.
Like a towering height in its poise and discretion
حتَّىuntil إذاwhen تمَّتwere completed بهاthrough them الأمورthe preparations
حتَّى إذا تمَّت بها الأمور
حفَّتsurrounded بناus لصيدِهاto hunt them الطيورthe birds
حفَّت بنا لصيدِها الطيور
When all preparations were completed through them,
Bow before him, world of men
the birds surrounded us to be hunted.
An inheritance from Adam gained
ماamid بينbetween روضاتgardens صمدناwe headed نحوهاtoward them
ما بين روضات صمدنا نحوها
ودورand dwellings of آفاقhorizons ملكناwe ruled جوّهاtheir air
ودور آفاق ملكنا جوّها
Amid gardens toward which we headed,
No harm to stand in his camp's protection
and the horizons' dwellings whose air we ruled.
To taste his sweetest honey description
واسْتقبلتand met أطيارهاtheir birds البزاةthe hawks
واسْتقبلت أطيارها البزاة
معلمةmarked / trained كأنهاas though they عزاةwere raiders (unclear spelling)
معلمة كأنها عزاة
The hawks met their birds,
A vision healing pride in people
marked, as though they were raiders.
A copy responding to the original
فلمand did not تزلcease تسطوstriking سطاwith the assault of الحجَّاجal-Hajjaj
فلم تزل تسطو سطا الحجَّاج
علىat الكراكيّcranes أوor الدرَّاجfrancolins
على الكراكيّ أو الدرَّاج
They kept striking with al-Hajjaj's assault
His home no enmity would dare approach
at cranes or francolins.
Successful gate leading to hopes
إذاwhen نحتthey turned toward سائرةone in flight محلِّقةsoaring
إذا نحت سائرة محلِّقة
عادتthey returned بهاwith it كمضغةlike a flesh-lump مخلّقهformed
عادت بها كمضغة مخلّقه
When they turned toward a soaring bird in flight,
In his shade, I am rich, need no land
they returned with it like a shaped lump of flesh.
As one settled in Muzan no villages demand
حتىuntil غدتbecame تلكthose الضواريwild creatures صرعىslain
حتى غدت تلك الضواري صرعى
مجموعةgathered لدىupon الترابthe dust جمْعاtogether
مجموعة لدى التراب جمْعا
Until those wild creatures lay slain,
His gifts in succession relayed
gathered together upon the dust.
As I recount Jabir and Ata's tales
كأنas though أقطارthe regions of الفلاةthe wilderness مجزرهwere a slaughterhouse
كأن أقطار الفلاة مجزره
أوor روضةa garden منwith الدماءِblood مزهرهflowering
أو روضة من الدماءِ مزهره
As though the wilderness were a slaughterhouse,
Clutching the Muyiidd's generosity
or a garden flowering with blood.
Praising Muhammad's decree
كأنَّas though صرعىthe slain of وحشهاits wild beasts كفارwere unbelievers
كأنَّ صرعى وحشها كفار
الموتdeath عقبىthe outcome of أمرهاtheir fate والنارand fire
الموت عقبى أمرها والنار
As though its slain beasts were unbelievers,
Seeking old favour or romance anew
their final outcome death and fire.
No quest went astray therein nor me too
للمرءfor a man فيهاthere منظرٌa sight أحبّهhe loves
للمرء فيها منظرٌ أحبّه
يملأfilling منwith لحمٍmeat وشحمٍand fat قلبهhis heart
يملأ من لحمٍ وشحمٍ قلبه
There a man has a sight he loves,
My words gain more vividness thereby
filling his heart with meat and fat.
As if wine when decanted thereby
للهhow wondrous! ذاكَthat المنظرsight المهنىthe delightful
لله ذاكَ المنظر المهنى
إنّindeed معانaided عنfrom ذراهits heights عدناwe returned
إنّ معان عن ذراه عدنا
How wondrous that delightful sight!
You have enough of my verse eulogizing
Indeed, aided, we returned from its heights.
And my poetry empowered, Turkish rising
قدhave ملئتbeen filled منwith ظفرvictory أيديناour hands
قد ملئت من ظفر أيدينا
وقدand indeed شكرناwe thanked الفضلthe bounty ماas long as حييناwe lived
وقد شكرنا الفضل ما حيينا
Our hands had been filled with victory,
and we have thanked that bounty throughout our lives.
نشيرwe signal حولaround الملكthe king المنصورal-Mansur / the victorious
نشير حول الملك المنصور
كالشهبlike meteors حولaround القمرthe moon المنيرthe shining
كالشهب حول القمر المنير
We signal around King al-Mansur,
like meteors around the shining moon.
محمدٌMuhammad ناصرchampion of دينthe religion of أحمدAhmad
محمدٌ ناصر دين أحمد
الملكthe king ابنson of الملكthe king المؤيدal-Muayyad / the supported
الملك ابن الملك المؤيد
Muhammad, champion of Ahmad's religion,
the king, son of King al-Muayyad.
قالَsaid الأنامthe people حظّهhis fortune جليّis evident
قالَ الأنام حظّه جليّ
قلتُI said نعمyes وجدُّهand his grandfather / fortune عليّ‘Ali / exalted
قلتُ نعم وجدُّه عليّ
The people said, 'His fortune is evident.'
I said, 'Yes, and his grandfather is ‘Ali.'
ذاكَthat one الذيwho ساماsought العلىthe heights صبيًّاas a child
ذاكَ الذي ساما العلى صبيًّا
وجاءهand it came to him منfrom مهدهhis cradle مهدياas a gift
وجاءه من مهده مهديا
He sought the heights while still a child,
and greatness came to him as a gift from his cradle.
ناشgrew up علىupon الحرِّnobility وتقليبand dispensing المننfavors
ناش على الحرِّ وتقليب المنن
كأنماas though مزجتهyou mixed it منwith / from اللَّبنmilk
كأنما مزجته من اللَّبن
Reared on nobility and the dispensing of favors,
as though you had mixed it with milk.
بينwithin حجورthe laps of العلمlearning والأعلامand eminent men
بين حجور العلم والأعلام
تكنفهsurrounding him لواحظthe glances of الأقلامpens
تكنفه لواحظ الأقلام
Within the laps of learning and eminent men,
the glances of pens surround him.
محكمfirm السطوةin might سحَّاحpouring forth الديمgentle rains
محكم السطوة سحَّاح الديم
يأخذtaking بالسيفِwith the sword ويعطيand giving بالقلمwith the pen
يأخذ بالسيفِ ويعطي بالقلم
Firm in might, pouring forth gentle rains,
he takes with the sword and gives with the pen.
لوif لمسhe touched الصخرrock لفاضit would gush نهراas a river
لو لمس الصخر لفاض نهرا
أوor صحبaccompanied النجمa star لعادit would become بدراa full moon
أو صحب النجم لعاد بدرا
Were he to touch rock, it would gush as a river,
or accompany a star, it would become a full moon.
تختمتwore a signet بيُمنهof his good fortune / right hand المكارمُthe virtues
تختمت بيُمنه المكارمُ
فهوso he is علىin كلِّevery الوجوهsense حاتمُHatim / a decisive one
فهو على كلِّ الوجوه حاتمُ
The virtues wear his good fortune as their signet:
he is Hatim in every sense.
لاno ظلمinjustice تلقىyou encounter فيin حماهhis protection العاليthe lofty
لا ظلم تلقى في حماه العالي
إلاَّexcept علىagainst الأعداءenemies والأموالand wealth
إلاَّ على الأعداء والأموال
You encounter no injustice in his lofty protection,
except against enemies and wealth.
أماdo you not ترىsee بالصيدِin hunting فرطthe excess of حبّهhis love
أما ترى بالصيدِ فرط حبّه
تمرناour training (unclear form) علىin اعتيادbecoming accustomed to حربهhis warfare
تمرنا على اعتياد حربه
Do you not see his exceeding love of hunting,
a training for us in becoming accustomed to his warfare?
أماdo you not ترىsee الدينارthe dinar منهof him خائفاafraid
أما ترى الدينار منه خائفا
أصفرyellow فيin كفِّthe hand of العفاةpetitioners ناشفاparched
أصفر في كفِّ العفاة ناشفا
Do you not see the dinar afraid of him,
yellow and parched in the petitioners' hands?
ياO قاطعاًone crossing عرضthe breadth of الفلاthe wilderness وواصلاًand arriving
يا قاطعاً عرض الفلا وواصلاً
وقادماًand coming يبغيseeking العلاgreatness وراحلاand departing
وقادماً يبغي العلا وراحلا
O you who cross the wilderness and arrive,
coming in pursuit of greatness and departing:
إذاwhen تأمَّلتyou contemplate المقامthe station الناصريّthe Nasiri
إذا تأمَّلت المقام الناصريّ
فاعْقدthen reckon عليهِupon it أكرمthe noblest الخناصرlittle fingers
فاعْقد عليهِ أكرم الخناصر
when you contemplate the Nasiri station,
reckon it upon your noblest little fingers.
ملكa king إذاwhen حققتهyou truly know him قلتyou say ملكan angel
ملك إذا حققته قلت ملك
قاضيةdecreeing بسعدِهِhis good fortune أيدِيthe hands of الفلكthe heavens
قاضية بسعدِهِ أيدِي الفلك
A king—when truly known, you say: an angel.
The hands of the heavens decree his good fortune.
كالبدرlike the full moon فيin سنائِهِits radiance وتمِّهِand its completeness
كالبدر في سنائِهِ وتمِّهِ
والطودand the mountain فيin وقارهits dignity وحلمهand its forbearance
والطود في وقاره وحلمه
Like the full moon in radiance and completeness,
and the mountain in dignity and forbearance.
تسجدbowing إنwhen لاحَhe appears رؤوسthe heads of العالمthe world
تسجد إن لاحَ رؤوس العالم
وراثةan inheritance قدalready حازهاhe acquired منfrom آدمAdam
وراثة قد حازها من آدم
The heads of the world bow when he appears:
an inheritance he has acquired from Adam.
ماnot ضرَّharmed منwhoever خيَّمpitched his tent فيin جنابهhis precinct
ما ضرَّ من خيَّم في جنابه
أنthat لاnot يكونbe الشهدhoney منamong أطنابهhis tent-ropes
أن لا يكون الشهد من أطنابه
No harm befalls one who pitches his tent in his precinct,
though his tent-ropes are not made of honey.
مرأىa sight يشفُّrevealing عنabout فخارِthe glory of الأهلthe family
مرأى يشفُّ عن فخارِ الأهل
ونسخةand a copy قدalready قوبلتcollated بالأصلwith the original
ونسخة قد قوبلت بالأصل
A sight revealing his family's glory,
and a copy collated with the original.
جنابهhis protection عنfrom جارهhis neighbor لاnot ينكبturning away
جنابه عن جاره لا ينكب
وبابand a gateway of نجحsuccess للمنىfor wishes مجرَّبproven
وباب نجح للمنى مجرَّب
His protection never turns away from his neighbor,
a proven gateway of success for wishes.
غنِيتُI had no need فيin ظلالِهِhis shade عنof الورىhumankind
غنِيتُ في ظلالِهِ عن الورى
غنىthe independence of نزيلa guest of المزنrain-clouds عنfrom قصدseeking القرىhospitality / villages
غنى نزيل المزن عن قصد القرى
In his shade I have no need of humankind,
as a guest of rain-clouds needs no search for hospitality.
ورحتand I went forth عنof نعماهhis favors بالتواترin unbroken transmission
ورحت عن نعماه بالتواتر
أرويrecounting أحاديثthe traditions of عطا‘Ata’ / giving وجابرand Jabir / a mender
أروي أحاديث عطا وجابر
I went forth transmitting his favors in unbroken succession,
recounting the traditions of ‘Ata’ and Jabir.
معتصماًseeking refuge بالكرمِin generosity المؤيدthe supported / triumphant
معتصماً بالكرمِ المؤيد
مصليoffering prayers of الحمدpraise علىupon محمدMuhammad
مصلي الحمد على محمد
Taking refuge in triumphant generosity,
offering prayers of praise upon Muhammad.
قديمlong-established قصدin purpose وثناءand praise أوor هوىlove
قديم قصد وثناء أو هوى
ماnot ضلَّstrayed سعيٌany striving فيهماin either ولاnor غوىwent astray
ما ضلَّ سعيٌ فيهما ولا غوى
Long established in purpose, praise, or love:
no striving in either has strayed or gone astray.
يزيدincreases لفظيmy wording بهجةًin delight ورونقاًand luster
يزيد لفظي بهجةً ورونقاً
كأنهas though it الخمرةwere wine إذwhen تُعتقاaged
كأنه الخمرة إذ تُعتقا
My words grow in delight and luster,
like wine when it is aged.
حسبكَenough for you منِّيfrom me فيin الثناءِpraise شاعراa poet
حسبكَ منِّي في الثناءِ شاعرا
وحسبand enough for شعريmy poetry قوَّةstrength وناصراand a champion
وحسب شعري قوَّة وناصرا
Enough for you that I am a poet in your praise,
and enough for my poetry are strength and a champion.
Partial English translation: 280 of 334 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1