رشقتنيshe shot me منfrom اللحاظsidelong glances بغمزهwith a wink
رشقتني من اللحاظ بغمزه
وتثنتand she swayed كصعدةٍlike a straight spear مهتزّهquivering
وتثنت كصعدةٍ مهتزّه
She shot me with a wink from her sidelong gaze,
and swayed like a quivering spear.
غادةa tender maiden عقربتshe curled like a scorpion علىupon الخدِّthe cheek صدغاًa temple-lock
غادة عقربت على الخدِّ صدغاً
منfrom عيونthe eyes الأنامof humankind يحرسit guards كنزهits treasure
من عيون الأنام يحرس كنزه
A tender maiden curled a scorpion-like temple-lock upon her cheek;
it guards its treasure from the eyes of humankind.
ياoh لغيداءwhat a graceful maiden حسنهاher beauty يقطعcleaves القلthe heart (beginning)
يا لغيداء حسنها يقطع القل
بheart (completion) وطرفيand my gaze هوit الذيthat which حازhas secured حرزهits protective charm
ب وطرفي هو الذي حاز حرزه
Oh, what a graceful maiden! Her beauty cleaves the heart,
and my gaze is what has secured its protective charm.
تتمشىshe strolls فيon سفحthe lower slope جلّقof Jilliq وهْناًlate at night
تتمشى في سفح جلّق وهْناً
فيكادso it almost الشذاthe fragrance يفوحwafts بغزهin Gaza
فيكاد الشذا يفوح بغزه
She strolls on Jilliq’s lower slope late at night,
so the fragrance almost wafts through Gaza.
أناI فيin حبهاloving her كُثيرKuthayyir عشقٍof passion
أنا في حبها كُثير عشقٍ
وقليلٌand paltry لنعلهاfor her sandal خدّthe cheek عزّهof ʿAzza
وقليلٌ لنعلها خدّ عزّه
In loving her I am a Kuthayyir of passion,
and ʿAzza’s cheek is a paltry offering to her sandal.
ليَfor me منfrom خدِّهاher cheek ومنand from مرشفيهاher two lips
ليَ من خدِّها ومن مرشفيها
ولماهاand her lips’ duskiness نُقلٌsweetmeats وراحٌand wine ومنزهand a pleasure-ground
ولماها نُقلٌ وراحٌ ومنزه
I have, from her cheek and from her two lips,
and from their dusky hue, sweetmeats, wine, and a pleasure-ground.
كيفhow ليfor me بالخلاصto gain deliverance فيهاregarding her منfrom الحlove (beginning)
كيف لي بالخلاص فيها من الح
بّlove (completion) وقلبيand my heart منfrom صدغهاher temple-lock تحتbeneath رزهa hasp
بّ وقلبي من صدغها تحت رزه
How can I escape from loving her,
when my heart lies beneath her temple-lock’s hasp?
كمhow much لحاليin my state بهاwith her خضوعٌsubmission وذلٌّand abasement
كم لحالي بها خضوعٌ وذلٌّ
وبنعمىand through the bounty موسىof Musa اعتلاءٌexaltation وعزّهand honor
وبنعمى موسى اعتلاءٌ وعزّه
How much submission and abasement are mine with her,
and through Musa’s bounty, exaltation and honor!
سيدٌa lord ماhow أمدّfar-reaching شقةthe span علياeminence (beginning)
سيدٌ ما أمدّ شقة عليا
هhis (word ending) علىabove المعتفيthe bounty-seeker وأرفعand how lofty بزّهhis robes
ه على المعتفي وأرفع بزّه
A lord—how vast the span of his eminence
above the bounty-seeker, and how lofty his robes!
ألبستهthey clothed him آباؤهhis forefathers ثوبَa robe مجدٍof glory
ألبسته آباؤه ثوبَ مجدٍ
فغداso he came to بالجلالwith majesty يرقمembroider طرزَهits border
فغدا بالجلال يرقم طرزَه
His forefathers clothed him in a robe of glory,
so he came to embroider its border with majesty.
صاحبٌa lord وهوyet he للنضارto gold عدوٌّan enemy
صاحبٌ وهو للنضار عدوٌّ
كلّevery يومٍday يقضيhe puts an end عليهto it بوَكزهwith a blow
كلّ يومٍ يقضي عليه بوَكزه
A lord, yet an enemy of gold,
every day he puts an end to it with a blow.
فيin الندىgenerosity حاتمٌHatim وفيand in الرأيcounsel عمرٌوʿAmr
في الندى حاتمٌ وفي الرأي عمرٌو
والتقاضيand settling claims قيسٌQays وفيand in البأسbattle حمزهHamza
والتقاضي قيسٌ وفي البأس حمزه
Hatim in generosity, and ʿAmr in counsel,
and Qays in settling claims, and Hamza in battle.
كادhe nearly يومon the day الندىof giving يذوبmelts سماحاًwith generosity
كاد يوم الندى يذوب سماحاً
وأكفّwhile the hands الأنامof humankind بالقحطthrough drought كزهare clenched
وأكفّ الأنام بالقحط كزه
On the day of giving he nearly melts with generosity,
while people’s hands are clenched by drought.
ففداهso may he ransom him كلّevery امرئٍman يطلقunleashes الشاتthe slanderer (beginning)
ففداه كلّ امرئٍ يطلق الشات
مslanderer (completion) فيupon لحمهhis flesh ويحفظand guards خبزهhis bread
م في لحمه ويحفظ خبزه
So may every man be his ransom who unleashes the slanderer
upon his own flesh, yet guards his bread.
ياO رئيساًchief أحيىrevived الثناpraise بنوالٍwith bounty
يا رئيساً أحيى الثنا بنوالٍ
كفّwarded off عناfrom us إزْلَthe privation الزمانِof the age وإرْزَهand its tightfistedness
كفّ عنا إزْلَ الزمانِ وإرْزَه
O chief who revived praise with bounty
that shielded us from the age’s privation and tightfistedness.
لكyours is عزمa resolve أجرىset running السحابthe clouds بفضلٍwith bounty
لك عزم أجرى السحاب بفضلٍ
قدindeed غداhas become ساحباًtrailing منof الحمدpraise خزّهits silk
قد غدا ساحباً من الحمد خزّه
Yours is a resolve that set the clouds racing with bounty;
it now trails its silken robe of praise.
وثناand praise أشغلkept busy الشفاهَthe lips بذكراwith remembrance (beginning)
وثنا أشغل الشفاهَ بذكرا
هُit (word ending) فماso there is no لامرئٍfor any man منof الذكرrenown نبزهan epithet
هُ فما لامرئٍ من الذكر نبزه
And praise that kept all lips busy with remembrance
of it, leaving no man even an epithet of renown.
نابهُillustrious العزّin glory مفصحٌeloquent لوif توخىhe sought out
نابهُ العزّ مفصحٌ لو توخى
فيin كَراهhis sleep قُسّQuss الخطابof oratory لعزّهhe would surely defeat him
في كَراه قُسّ الخطاب لعزّه
Illustrious in glory, eloquent—were he to take on
Quss in oratory, even in his sleep, he would defeat him.
كلماwhenever لاحshines forth مجدهhis glory وقريضيand my verse
كلما لاح مجده وقريضي
سبحglorifies God الناظرthe beholder الخبيرthe discerning ونزّهand declares Him free of imperfection
سبح الناظر الخبير ونزّه
Whenever his glory and my verse shine forth,
the discerning beholder glorifies God and declares His perfection.
ربوةthe hill الحلمof forbearance قدindeed أدارpassed around عليهاupon it
ربوة الحلم قد أدار عليها
منطقيmy speech قهوةthe wine المدائحof praises مزّهtart
منطقي قهوة المدائح مزّه
Upon the hill of forbearance has been passed around
by my speech the tart wine of praise.
Sol 6.1