أيهاO البحرthe ocean نائلاًin bounty وعلوماًand learning
أيها البحر نائلاً وعلوماً
وبأهلِand to the people of الرَّجاءِhope ياO أيهاO البرّthe beneficent one (also: land)
وبأهلِ الرَّجاءِ يا أيها البرّ
O ocean of bounty and learning,
O sea, grant knowledge and hopes,
And O beneficent one to those who hope!
And O land, grant the hopefuls,
والذيand the one who كفُّهhis palm منthan الغيثrain أندىmore generous; moister
والذي كفُّه من الغيث أندى
والذيand the one who لفظهhis speech منthan الروضِthe meadow أنضرmore verdant
والذي لفظه من الروضِ أنضر
And you whose palm is more bountiful than rain,
Whose palm is moistened by rain,
And whose speech is more verdant than the meadow:
Whose breath is freshened by meadows.
ماwhat ترىyou think العبدthe servant كيفhow أصبحhas become ماhow أسworse (word beginning)
ما ترى العبد كيف أصبح ما أس
وأworse (word ending) حالاًin condition وماand how أذلّmore abject وأحقرand more contemptible
وأ حالاً وما أذلّ وأحقر
What do you think of your servant now—how wretched
See how a servant has become,
His condition, how abject and contemptible!
In state and rank, so low and mean,
كلّevery صبحٍdawn يرومseeks بالبردِwith cold ذبحيmy slaughter
كلّ صبحٍ يروم بالبردِ ذبحي
فلهذاso for this reason يقولit says اللهGod أكبرgreatest
فلهذا يقول الله أكبر
Every dawn seeks to slaughter me with cold,
Each dawn conspires for my murder,
And that is why it cries, "God is greatest!"
Thus does God say: I am supreme.
وإذاand when ماever (emphasis) اشْتكيتI complained برداًcold كسانيit clothed me
وإذا ما اشْتكيت برداً كساني
كسوةًa garment منهof it ماhow أشدّharsher وأنكرand more dreadful
كسوةً منه ما أشدّ وأنكر
And whenever I complain of cold, it clothes me
And if I complain of cold to anyone,
In a garment of it—how much harsher and more dreadful!
They cover me in coarsest gown.
زُرقةblueness الجسمof the body وابْيضاضand the whitening ثلوجof snows
زُرقة الجسم وابْيضاض ثلوج
ألبسانيthey both clothed me ثوبَthe robe of العذابِtorment مشهرpublicly exposed
ألبساني ثوبَ العذابِ مشهر
My body's blueness and the whitening of snows
My bluish body and pale complexion
Have clothed me in torment's robe, exposed for all to see.
Have clad me in torment's garb.
أيّwhat ثلجsnow شابتturned gray بهwith it الأرضthe earth مرأًىin appearance
أيّ ثلج شابت به الأرض مرأًى
حينwhile شابتaged بهwith it المفاصلthe joints مخبرin reality
حين شابت به المفاصل مخبر
What snow! The earth has gone gray with it in appearance,
What snow has made the land a view,
While my joints have aged from it in truth.
When it has aged my joints' cores?
تندفyou card القطنthe cotton عبرةas a lesson وهوthough it is قطنٌa resident (pun on cotton)
تندف القطن عبرة وهو قطنٌ
هكذاthus يندفis carded الغريبthe stranger المقترthe impoverished one
هكذا يندف الغريب المقتر
You card the cotton as a lesson, though it is a resident;
Cotton sheds tears while it's just cotton,
Thus is the impoverished stranger carded.
So does a stranger when in need.
عجباًhow strange منهof it يشتكيcomplains جسدِيmy body البرthe cold (word beginning)
عجباً منه يشتكي جسدِي البر
دcold (word ending) لديهِin its presence ومهجتيand my heart تشتكيcomplains الحرّthe heat
د لديهِ ومهجتي تشتكي الحرّ
How strange it is! My body complains of the cold
Strange that my body complains of cold
In its presence, while my heart complains of heat.
While my core complains of heat,
زادit increased برداًin coldness فلوso if تولَّعtook passionately to بالشعin poetry (word beginning)
زاد برداً فلو تولَّع بالشع
رpoetry (word ending) لقلناthen we would say الصَّلاحal-Salah أوor هوit أشعرmore poetic
ر لقلنا الصَّلاح أو هو أشعر
It grew colder; were it to take to poetry,
Increased by cold, if he sought warmth
We would call it al-Salah, or an even better poet.
We'd say: right he is, or a poet.
لاdo not تقلsay ليto me أكثرتyou have overdone فيin الحالِthe plight وصفاًdescription
لا تقل لي أكثرت في الحالِ وصفاً
فالذيfor what بيafflicts me منof شدَّةthe severity of الحالthe plight أكثرis greater
فالذي بي من شدَّة الحال أكثر
Do not tell me, "You have described your plight too much,"
Do not say I overstate my condition,
For the hardship I suffer is greater still.
What afflicts me is far worse.
فتصدَّقso give alms وابْعثand send بقفةِwith a basket of فحمٍcharcoal
فتصدَّق وابْعث بقفةِ فحمٍ
إنَّindeed فحميmy charcoal مضىis gone وكيريand my bellows تغيرhave changed
إنَّ فحمي مضى وكيري تغير
So give alms and send a basket of charcoal:
So give alms by sending some embers,
Indeed, my charcoal is gone, and my bellows have changed.
My coals are no more, and wax is scarce.
هاتِهاbring it كالشبابlike youth فيin العينthe eye تثنيcurbs
هاتِها كالشباب في العين تثني
كَلَبfury البردof the cold حرّهاits heat أنwhen تستعرit blazes
كَلَب البرد حرّها أن تستعر
Bring it, like youth to the eye, to quell
Bring them, youth-like, to rejuvenate,
The cold's fury with its heat, when it blazes.
The cold has hardened them to ignite.
وإذاand if ماever (emphasis) الشتاwinter تجمرglows with embers فيin القوspeech (word beginning)
وإذا ما الشتا تجمر في القو
لِspeech (word ending) أتاهcame to it منهاfrom it أشدّfiercer وأجمرand more fiery
لِ أتاه منها أشدّ وأجمر
And if ever winter glows like embers in speech,
When winter grows fierce and rages,
It receives from the basket something fiercer and more fiery.
It sends me its harshest, most fierce.
وتعجَّلْand hasten هذاthis المرادdesired thing فماfor ... not يحbear (word beginning)
وتعجَّلْ هذا المراد فما يح
ملbear (word ending) حاليmy condition الضعيفthe frail أنthat يتأخَّرit be delayed
مل حالي الضعيف أن يتأخَّر
And hasten to grant this wish, for I cannot bear,
Quickly grant this wish, for my frail state
In my frail condition, to have it delayed.
Cannot endure further delay.
كتبwrote العبدthe servant خطهhis writing وهوwhile he is فيin الفرthe bedding (word beginning)
كتب العبد خطه وهو في الفر
شbedding (word ending) وماand not كلّall ماthat جرىflowed منهfrom him يذكرis mentioned
ش وما كلّ ما جرى منه يذكر
Your servant wrote these lines while in bed,
The servant pens his handwriting,
And not everything that flowed from him is to be told.
Though not all that transpired can convey.
Sol 6.1