ياO بروقاًlightning flashes علىover ربىheights يبرينYabrin
يا بروقاً على ربى يبرين
أيّwhat بيضgleaming swords أغمدتَyou sheathed بينbetween جفونيmy eyelids
أيّ بيض أغمدتَ بين جفوني
O lightning flashes over the heights of Yabrin,
O lightnings upon my Lord stunning
what gleaming swords have you sheathed between my eyelids?
What eggs have you sheathed between my eyelids
نحرتslaughtered نصلكyour blade الكرىslumber فلهذاso for this reason
نحرت نصلك الكرى فلهذا
سالَflowed منfrom مقلتيmy eye دمٌblood منfrom شجونيmy sorrows
سالَ من مقلتي دمٌ من شجوني
Your blade slaughtered slumber; that is why
You slaughtered your blades, so this is why
blood flowed from my eye, from my sorrows.
Blood from my tears flowed from my yearning
وحكتand imitated رونقthe sheen الثغورsmiling teeth إلىto أنthat
وحكت رونق الثغور إلى أن
ضحكتlaughed بالبكاwith weeping ثغورmouths العيونthe eyes
ضحكت بالبكا ثغور العيون
And they mimicked the sheen of smiling teeth, until
You described the bloom of the lips until
the mouths of eyes laughed through tears.
The lips laughed with tears, smiles of the eyes
آهAh! للثغرfor the teeth والفمand the mouth العذبsweet أمسىhas become
آه للثغر والفم العذب أمسى
منهماbecause of them both العقلreason بينbetween ميمmīm (M) وسينand sīn (S)
منهما العقل بين ميم وسين
Ah, those teeth and that sweet mouth! Now
Oh the lips and mouth sweet have become
because of them, reason lies between mīm and sīn.
From them the mind between Meem and Seen
وغريرand a guileless youth ماnot زلتI have ceased ألقىI encounter الهوىlove فيin
وغرير ما زلت ألقى الهوى في
هِhim (suffix) بدمعٍwith tears وافٍfaithful وصبرand patience خؤونtreacherous
هِ بدمعٍ وافٍ وصبر خؤون
And a guileless youth—I keep encountering love in
And cooing no longer do I meet passion in
him with faithful tears and treacherous patience.
With sufficient tears and sorrow waiting
ماnot عذوليmy reproacher فيconcerning حبِّهlove for him برشيدٍat all wise
ما عذولي في حبِّه برشيدٍ
لاno ولاnor رأيُjudgment ناصحِيmy adviser بأمينat all trustworthy
لا ولا رأيُ ناصحِي بأمين
My reproacher concerning my love for him is not wise,
No recklessness of mine in his love wise
no, nor is my adviser's judgment trustworthy.
Nor counselors’ view with me honest
وديارٌand dwellings منof الأحبَّةthe loved ones أقوتbecame deserted
وديارٌ من الأحبَّة أقوت
فصداهاso their echo لبعدهمbecause of their distance كالأنينlike moaning
فصداها لبعدهم كالأنين
And dwellings have become deserted of loved ones;
And homes of loved ones I dwell
their echo, because of their absence, is like moaning.
Their echoes from their distance like moaning
درستwere effaced فهيso they لاdo not تُبينspeak clearly إلاَّexcept
درست فهي لا تُبين إلاَّ
بالأسىthrough sorrow تستفزُّstirs قلبthe heart الحزينthe grieving one
بالأسى تستفزُّ قلب الحزين
They are effaced, and speak only
I studied yet they reveal naught
through sorrow, stirring the grieving heart.
Except sorrow provoking the grieving heart
أوor أرىI see فيin أراكهاtheir arak trees ضوءthe gleam ثغرٍsmiling teeth
أو أرى في أراكها ضوء ثغرٍ
كلَّماwhenever ضلَّwas lost رسمهاtheir outline يهدينيit guides me
كلَّما ضلَّ رسمها يهديني
Or I see in their arak trees the gleam of teeth;
Or I see in their signs a mouth’s light
whenever their outline is lost, it guides me.
Whenever its shape strays it guides me
معهدa familiar abode طالماfor so long نعمتI lived in bliss وعيشيand my life
معهد طالما نعمت وعيشي
مستماحsought for gifts اليدينthe two hands غيرnot ضنينgrudging
مستماح اليدين غير ضنين
A familiar abode where I long enjoyed bliss, while my life
An institute where long I delighted and lived
had two hands sought for gifts, never grudging,
A refuge, hands not stinted
بغصونٍwith boughs منfrom أرضهits land كقدودٍlike slender forms
بغصونٍ من أرضه كقدودٍ
وقدودand slender forms منfrom أهلهits people كغصونlike boughs
وقدود من أهله كغصون
with boughs from its land like slender forms,
With branches from its land like kindling
and slender forms among its people like boughs;
And kindling from its people like branches
وجنانand gardens الخلودeternity يفتحopens منهاfrom them اللstart of 'the kissing'
وجنان الخلود يفتح منها الل
ثمend of 'kissing' صدغاًa temple-lock يظلّremains كالزرفينlike a door-ring
ثم صدغاً يظلّ كالزرفين
and gardens of eternity, from which kisses reveal
And gardens of eternity it opens
a temple-lock that remains like a door-ring.
Then cheeks that shade like the Zarfeen
كنتI was فيهاin them أثرىthe richest الأنامmortals منin الصبstart of 'youthful passion'
كنت فيها أثرى الأنام من الصب
وةend of 'youthful passion' واللهوand diversion والصباand youth والجنونand madness
وة واللهو والصبا والجنون
There I was the richest of mortals in youthful
I was in it enriching people with
passion, diversion, youth, and madness,
Youth and play and morn and madness
بينamid راحٍwine منfrom الأباريقthe pitchers مكstart of 'measured out'
بين راحٍ من الأباريق مك
يولend of 'measured out' ولفظand wording منof الغناsong موزونmetrical
يول ولفظ من الغنا موزون
amid wine from pitchers, measured out,
Between rests of goblets brim-filled
and metered words of song.
And lyrics of songs melodious
ذاكthat عيشa life مضىpassed away عزيزاًcherished فلاso no غرْstart of 'wonder'
ذاك عيش مضى عزيزاً فلا غرْ
وَend of 'wonder' لعينٍfor an eye تبكيthat weeps بماءٍwith water معينflowing
وَ لعينٍ تبكي بماءٍ معين
That was a cherished life, now gone; it is no
That was a life passed cherished so no wonder
wonder that an eye weeps with flowing water.
For an eye that weeps with supplied water
ووجوهand faces مثلlike الدنانيرdinars قدalready عاstart of 'handled'
ووجوه مثل الدنانير قد عا
لجهاend of 'handled them' دهرهاtheir time بصرفthrough the exchange المنونdeath
لجها دهرها بصرف المنون
And faces like dinars, already handled
And faces like gold coins which
by their time through death's exchange.
Time had treated with spending oblivion
قدindeed رمانيit struck me بضرّwith the affliction أيوبJob منهاfrom among them
قد رماني بضرّ أيوب منها
كلّevery خدٍّcheek بصدغهِwith its temple-lock ذيbearing النونthe nūn (N)
كلّ خدٍّ بصدغهِ ذي النون
From them, I have been struck with Job's affliction
It pelted me with Job’s harm from it
by every cheek bearing a nūn in its temple-lock.
Every cheek by its side of the Noon
ثمthen زالَdeparted الصباyouth ومنand whoever كانَused to يصبيarouse longing
ثم زالَ الصبا ومن كانَ يصبي
وشجونيand my sorrows كماas علمتyou have known شجونيmy sorrows
وشجوني كما علمت شجوني
Then youth departed, and those who stirred desire,
Then youth departed and he who did youth
while my sorrows, as you know, remain my sorrows.
And my sorrows as you know my sorrows
لستُI do not أسلوforget تلكthose المحاسنbeauties حتَّىuntil
لستُ أسلو تلك المحاسن حتَّى
يتسلىforgets الندىgenerosity جلالJalal الدينal-Din
يتسلى الندى جلال الدين
I shall not forget those beauties until
I cannot entertain those beauties until
generosity forgets Jalal al-Din.
The dew is entertained, pride of the faith
ملتقىmeeting-place القصدpetitions مرتقىsummit المدحpraise مهوىplace of descent الthe
ملتقى القصد مرتقى المدح مهوى ال
رفدgifts غيثrain الوليthe ally غيظrage القرينthe rival
رفد غيث الولي غيظ القرين
The meeting-place of petitions, the summit of praise, where
Where intentions meet, ascent of praise, beloved descent
gifts descend; rain to his ally, rage to his rival.
Rain of the patron, anger of the matched
بحرa sea فقهjurisprudence وإنand if تشأyou wish فابنthen Ibn بحرٍBahr
بحر فقه وإن تشأ فابن بحرٍ
فيin ضروبthe varieties البيانeloquence والتبيينand exposition
في ضروب البيان والتبيين
A sea of jurisprudence—or, if you wish, an Ibn Bahr
A sea of jurisprudence and if you wish a sea’s son
in the varieties of eloquence and exposition;
In types of rhetoric and clarification
وخطيبand an orator يكفيwards off الخطوبَcalamities بلفظwith speech
وخطيب يكفي الخطوبَ بلفظ
يستميلwins over الصخورrocks بالتليينby softening
يستميل الصخور بالتليين
and an orator who wards off calamities with speech
And orator who suffices orations with diction
that wins over rocks by softening them;
That charms rocks with softening
ساجعa rhymed-prose orator يورقmakes leaf out المنابرthe pulpits ميساًswaying
ساجع يورق المنابر ميساً
فتلذّso become delightful الأسجاعthe rhymed cadences فوقَabove الغصونthe boughs
فتلذّ الأسجاع فوقَ الغصون
a rhyming orator who makes pulpits leaf out and sway,
A poet that papers pulpits smoothly
so his cadences delight above the boughs;
So odes are delicious above branches
وإمامand an imam المحرابthe prayer-niche يشهدattests علمٌlearning
وإمام المحراب يشهد علمٌ
حازهُhe acquired it أنهthat he إمامis imam الفنونthe arts
حازهُ أنه إمام الفنون
and an imam at the prayer-niche: the learning
And imam of the shrine knowledge witnesses
he has gained attests that he is imam of the arts;
He gained to be imam of the arts
وسريّand a nobleman ضاهىmatched الهلالthe crescent ارْتفاعاًin height
وسريّ ضاهى الهلال ارْتفاعاً
وضياءand radiance بعزمهthrough his resolve المستبينmanifest
وضياء بعزمه المستبين
and a nobleman who matched the crescent in height
And lofty he matched the crescent rising
and radiance, through his manifest resolve.
And brightness with his resolve the manifest
ساورassailed الفرقدينthe two Farqad stars عنهon his behalf إلىto أنthat
ساور الفرقدين عنه إلى أن
أسلماهthe two surrendered it وتلهand he cast it down للجبينupon the brow
أسلماه وتله للجبين
His resolve assailed the two Farqad stars for him, until
Bracelets of the Pleiades from him to
they handed it over, and he cast it down upon its brow.
When they surrendered it and to his forehead bent
ضاعwas wasted مدحٌpraise يهدىoffered لغيرto other than علاهhis eminence
ضاع مدحٌ يهدى لغير علاه
ضيعةwaste البكرa virgin فيin يدthe hand العنينthe impotent man
ضيعة البكر في يد العنين
Wasted is praise offered to any eminence but his,
Eulogy is lost that guides to other than his heights
like a virgin wasted in an impotent man's hand.
Wasteland of virgin lands in hands of the flawed
فعلتacted راحتاهhis two palms فيon كلّevery عسرٍhardship
فعلت راحتاه في كلّ عسرٍ
مثلlike فعلthe action المضافa noun in construct فيon التنوينnunation
مثل فعل المضاف في التنوين
His two palms do to every hardship
His palms acted in every hardship
what a noun in construct does to nunation.
Like the effect of annexation in nunation
كلevery يومday فتوَّةٌmagnanimity وفتاوٍand fatwas
كل يوم فتوَّةٌ وفتاوٍ
منقذاتrescuing الجهولthe ignorant person والمسكينand the destitute
منقذات الجهول والمسكين
Every day, magnanimity and fatwas
Every day a juristic ruling and rulings
save the ignorant and the destitute.
Saving the ignorant and poor
قسماًI swear بالضحىby the morning light لديهwith him منfrom البشstart of 'cheerfulness'
قسماً بالضحى لديه من البش
رِend of 'cheerfulness' وبالليلِand by the night منfrom يراعٍa reed-pen أمينtrustworthy
رِ وبالليلِ من يراعٍ أمين
I swear by the morning light of cheerfulness in him,
I swear by the dawn with him of humanity
and by the night of a faithful reed-pen:
And the night a trustee secure
إنَّindeed نظمcomposing المديحpraise فرضٌan obligation عليناupon us
إنَّ نظم المديح فرضٌ علينا
كلّevery يومday لعزمهfor his resolve المسنونsharpened
كلّ يوم لعزمه المسنون
composing praise is a duty upon us
That composing praise is duty upon us
each day, for his sharpened resolve.
Every day for his purpose habitual
شبهlikened الناسpeople جودهhis generosity بالغوادِيto morning rains
شبه الناس جوده بالغوادِي
كاشْتباهlike mistaking الهلالthe crescent بالعرجونfor a date-cluster stalk
كاشْتباه الهلال بالعرجون
People have likened his bounty to morning rains,
People likened his generosity to valleys
as one mistakes the crescent for a date-cluster stalk.
Like confusing the crescent with Aldaroon
هكذاthus يفخرboasts المحاولthe aspirant فخراًproudly
هكذا يفخر المحاول فخراً
ليسis not حسنbeauty الوجوهfaces كالتحسينlike beautification
ليس حسن الوجوه كالتحسين
Thus the would-be rival vaunts himself:
Thus the aspirant boasts proudly
beauty of face is not mere beautification.
Not beauty of faces like adornment
شرفٌhonor فيin تواضعٍhumility واحْتمالand forbearance
شرفٌ في تواضعٍ واحْتمال
فيamid اقْتدارٍpower وهيبةٌand majesty فيin سكونstillness
في اقْتدارٍ وهيبةٌ في سكون
Honor in humility, and forbearance
Honor in humility and enduring
amid power, and majesty in stillness.
In capability and awe in tranquility
لجأtook refuge الفضلُmerit منfrom علاهhis eminence لطودٍto a mountain
لجأ الفضلُ من علاه لطودٍ
مشمخرٍّtowering ساميlofty المنالin reach ركينfirmly rooted
مشمخرٍّ سامي المنال ركين
Merit has found refuge in the mountain of his eminence,
Merit took refuge from his heights to
towering, lofty in reach, firmly rooted.
A towering summit, lofty of levels, steadfast
ويراعand a reed-pen قدindeed كانَwas مرباهits growing-place قدماًlong ago
ويراع قد كانَ مرباه قدماً
فيin عرينٍa lion's den يسقىwatered بغيثٍby rain هتونpouring
في عرينٍ يسقى بغيثٍ هتون
And a reed-pen that long ago was reared
And he tended early on in a lair
in a lion's den, watered by pouring rain:
Watered by gentle rain in torrents
فلهذاso for this reason فيin الجودِgenerosity حاكَىemulated حباthe gifts الغيstart of 'the rain'
فلهذا في الجودِ حاكَى حبا الغي
ثend of 'rain' وحاكىand emulated فيin البأسِmight أسدthe lion العرينthe den
ث وحاكى في البأسِ أسد العرين
thus, in generosity, it emulated the gifts of rain,
Thus in generosity he emulated Habal rain
and in might, it emulated the lion of the den.
And emulated in might a lion of the lair
فيهin it سحرmagic يبينdispels عناfrom us شكوكاًdoubts
فيه سحر يبين عنا شكوكاً
أيّwhat سحرٍmagic كماas رأيتyou have seen مبينclear
أيّ سحرٍ كما رأيت مبين
In it is magic that dispels doubts from us—
In him is magic that shows us doubts
what clear magic, as you have seen!
What magic as I have seen evident
ووقىand protected كلّevery آمرٍcommander جلبbrought القصthe quest (truncated; uncertain)
ووقى كلّ آمرٍ جلب القص
لمغناهto his abode غيرnot ماat all (emphasis) مغبونcheated
لمغناه غير ما مغبون
And it protected every commander who brought the [quest?]
And protected each commander bringing aims
to his abode, without being cheated,
For his singing, no swindling
منfrom أناسٍpeople سادواthey ruled وشادواand they built معاليhigh honors
من أناسٍ سادوا وشادوا معالي
همtheir (suffix) بشدٍّwith firmness عندin الفعالaction ولينand gentleness
هم بشدٍّ عند الفعال ولين
from people who ruled and raised their glories
Of people who led and built glories
with firmness and gentleness in action.
With resolve with the maker and gentleness
مثلlike بيضٍbright swords منof الظّباblade-edges رونقاًin luster فيon
مثل بيضٍ من الظّبا رونقاً في
صفحاتٍblade-flats وحدّهand its sharpness فيin متونblade-bodies
صفحاتٍ وحدّه في متون
Like bright sword-blades, with luster on
Like eggs of gazelles, brilliance in
their flats, and keenness within their blades.
Pages, sharpness in texts
ملكواthey possessed رايةthe banner البيانeloquence وحلُّواand they adorned
ملكوا راية البيان وحلُّوا
عنقthe neck الدهرtime بالكلامwith speech الثمينprecious
عنق الدهر بالكلام الثمين
They possessed the banner of eloquence, and adorned
They owned the flag of rhetoric and untied
time's neck with precious speech.
The neck of time with words precious
أيُّهاO العالمscholar الذيwho حصَّنfortified الدِّstart of 'the faith'
أيُّها العالم الذي حصَّن الدِّ
ينend of 'faith' بأوراقِwith the pages كتبهhis books فيin حصونfortresses
ين بأوراقِ كتبه في حصون
O scholar, who fortified the
O scholar who fortified faith with
faith in strongholds formed of the pages of his books,
Pages of books in fortresses
أمرcommanded اللهGod أنthat تسودyou lead ويزهىand be resplendent
أمر الله أن تسود ويزهى
حينكyour age المجتلىresplendent علىabove كلّevery حينage
حينك المجتلى على كلّ حين
God has ordained that you lead, and that
God ordered that you lead and your signet ring shine
your resplendent age shine above every age.
When the revered upon each time
فابْقso remain ساميlofty المحلّin rank هاميpouring forth العطاياgifts
فابْق سامي المحلّ هامي العطايا
سابقoutpacing المجدglory دائمlasting التمكينsecure authority
سابق المجد دائم التمكين
So remain lofty in rank, pouring forth gifts,
So remain lofty of station, generous of gifts
outpacing glory, ever secure in power.
Preceding glory, ever enabled
واجْتلand behold unveiled البكرthe virgin maiden منof ثنائيَmy praise لاnot تحتاstart of 'she needs'
واجْتل البكر من ثنائيَ لا تحتا
جend of 'she needs' منfrom واصفٍa describer إلىto تزيينembellishment
ج من واصفٍ إلى تزيين
And behold the virgin maiden of my praise; she needs no
And unveil the prime of my praise, you need no
embellishment from any describer.
Adorner from describer to ornament
أنتyou أولىare worthier ياO بحرsea علمٍknowledge وبرّand kindness
أنت أولى يا بحر علمٍ وبرّ
كلevery وقتmoment بمثلof something like هذيthis النونthe nūn-rhymed ode
كل وقت بمثل هذي النون
You are most worthy, O sea of knowledge and kindness,
You are most deserving O sea of knowledge and righteousness
at every moment, of a nūn-rhymed ode like this.
Every time the like of this Nun
سلكتtraversed راحتاكyour two palms ماwhat اسْتصعبfound difficult الناstart of 'the people'
سلكت راحتاك ما اسْتصعب النا
سend of 'people' منof الجودِgenerosity والعلىand greatness فيthrough الحزونrugged terrain
س من الجودِ والعلى في الحزون
Your two palms have traversed what daunted
Your palms tread what people deemed formidable
people in generosity and greatness, through rugged terrain.
Of generosity and height in gloom
أصلthe origin كلّof all الأنامmortals ماءٌwater ولكنbut
أصل كلّ الأنام ماءٌ ولكن
أنتyou منfrom رائقٍlimpid water وهمand they منfrom أجونfoul water
أنت من رائقٍ وهم من أجون
All mortals originate in water, but
All people stem from water yet
you are from limpid water, and they from foul water.
You are of the pure and they of the turbid
Sol 6.1