إنindeed طيفاًa phantom عنabout حالthe state of شجوايَmy sorrow أملىdictated
إن طيفاً عن حال شجوايَ أملى
لستُI do not أدريknow أدَّىfulfilled الأمانةthe trust أمor لاnot
لستُ أدري أدَّى الأمانة أم لا
Indeed, a phantom dictated the state of my sorrow;
A specter conveyed to me the state of my passion
I do not know whether it discharged its trust or not.
I know not if it was truthful or false in its delivery
جاءَcame ضيفاًas a guest وردَّهand repelled him سهدsleeplessness عينيَّof my two eyes
جاءَ ضيفاً وردَّه سهد عينيَّ
فولَّىthen he set in charge بيَover me الهمومَcares وولَّىand departed
فولَّى بيَ الهمومَ وولَّى
It came as a guest, but my sleepless eyes repelled it;
It came as a guest, so I welcomed it with smiling eyes
it set cares over me, then turned away.
But it left me with worries and went away
ليتif only طيفthe phantom of الحبيبthe beloved ينقلwould carry جسميmy body
ليت طيف الحبيب ينقل جسمي
لاnot حديثيmy tale فكانthen it would يحسنdo well نقلاat carrying
لا حديثي فكان يحسن نقلا
Would that the beloved's phantom carried my body,
Would that the specter of my beloved transport my body
not my tale—then it would carry well!
Since it failed to convey my words well
بأبيmy father be ransom for منthe one who إذاwhen تثنَّىswayed دلالاًcoquettishly
بأبي من إذا تثنَّى دلالاً
أطرقتbowed their heads فيin رياضهاtheir gardens القضبthe boughs خجلاin shame
أطرقت في رياضها القضب خجلا
My father be ransom for him who, when swaying coquettishly,
By my father, when he sways coquettishly
makes the boughs bow in their gardens, ashamed.
The twigs in his gardens bow down in shyness
فاتكdeadly اللحظin glance وهوyet he is حلوٌsweet معdespite الفthe deadliness (start)
فاتك اللحظ وهو حلوٌ مع الف
تكdeadliness (completion) فياso, O حبَّذاhow lovely الحسامthe sword المحلَّىthe adorned
تك فيا حبَّذا الحسام المحلَّى
Deadly of glance, yet sweet despite his deadliness—
You missed the sweet glance while frowning
how lovely the adorned sword!
How excellent are the sharpened swords
عرفrecognized الناسthe people سحرthe magic of عينيهhis two eyes لمَّاwhen
عرف الناس سحر عينيه لمَّا
مدَّlet down فرعاًa lock of hair فصيَّرthen made الفرعthe branch أصلاa root
مدَّ فرعاً فصيَّر الفرع أصلا
People recognized the magic of his eyes when
When people recognized the magic of his eyes
he let down a lock, turning the branch into a root.
It extended a branch and made the branch a root
مدَّextended صدغاًa temple-lock علىover عذارٍcheek-down وخدٍّand a cheek
مدَّ صدغاً على عذارٍ وخدٍّ
فرأيناso we saw مرعىًpasture وماءًand water وظلاَّand shade
فرأينا مرعىً وماءً وظلاَّ
He stretched a temple-lock over cheek-down and cheek;
It extended a cheek over a tender face and cheek
and we saw pasture, water, and shade.
So we saw pasture, water and shade
ورناand gazed بعدهafter him الغزالthe gazelle فقلناso we said
ورنا بعده الغزال فقلنا
حُطّremove ياO ظبيُgazelle عنfrom جفنكyour eyelid ثقلاa weight
حُطّ يا ظبيُ عن جفنك ثقلا
After him the gazelle cast a glance, and we said:
After it we saw the gazelle so we said
"Lift the weight from your eyelid, O gazelle!"
Lower your eyelids, oh graceful gazelle
ليسَis not يُسلىforgotten هواهhis love منfrom قلبthe heart of صبٍّa passionate lover
ليسَ يُسلى هواه من قلب صبٍّ
ونعمand yes فوقupon خدَّيهhis two cheeks يُسلىis forgotten
ونعم فوق خدَّيه يُسلى
His love cannot be forgotten by a yearning heart;
My passion is not soothed by the heart of a youth
and yes, upon his cheeks it is forgotten.
And what excellent smooth cheeks to soothe upon
ياO سلوِّيmy forgetting عليهِof him عليهupon it بُعداًdistance وسُحقاًand banishment
يا سلوِّي عليهِ عليه بُعداً وسُحقاً
واشْتياقيand my longing إليهfor him أهلاًwelcome وسهلاand welcome
واشْتياقي إليه أهلاً وسهلا
O my forgetting him—away with it, utterly away!
Oh soother, keep your distance and begone
And my longing for him—welcome, welcome!
While my yearning for him is friendly and easy
أشتكيI complain of جورهhis tyranny التذاذاًdelighting بذكرىin recalling
أشتكي جوره التذاذاً بذكرى
شخصهhis person كالأريحيِّlike the generous-hearted man منهfrom him عدلاjustice
شخصه كالأريحيِّ منه عدلا
I complain of his tyranny, delighting in recalling
I complain of his tyranny with the pleasure of his memory
his person, as a generous heart delights in his justice.
His figure is equitable unlike the aromatic wood
عجبيmy wonder منهat him ظالماًunjust مستطيلاًoverbearing
عجبي منه ظالماً مستطيلاً
وهوyet he إنwhen ماسَswayed أعدلthe most balanced الناسof people شكلاin form
وهو إن ماسَ أعدل الناس شكلا
I marvel at him, unjust and overbearing,
I wonder at him, oppressive and obstinate
yet, when he sways, the most balanced of all in form.
When he is the most equitable of people in appearance
باخلٌstingy بالكلامِwith speech لكنbut لهhe has سيَّاswordsman (start)
باخلٌ بالكلامِ لكن له سيَّا
فswordsman (completion) لحظٍof a glance تكلَّمspoke الناسthe people عنهof him طفلاas a child
ف لحظٍ تكلَّم الناس عنه طفلا
Stingy with speech, yet he has a sword-wielding
Retiring in speech but his glance
glance; people spoke of him even as a child.
Once spoke to people when he was a child
ياO بخيلاًstingy one بلفظهwith his words ولقاهand his company
يا بخيلاً بلفظه ولقاه
شذَّextraordinary is ماwhat قدindeed بخلتyou withheld قولاًin words وفعلاand in deeds
شذَّ ما قد بخلت قولاً وفعلا
O you who begrudge your words and your company,
Oh how miserly with his words and meeting
how extraordinary your stinginess in word and deed!
You have seldom been as miserly in saying and deed
خنتyou betrayed عهديmy covenant ولستand you are not أوَّلthe first خلٍّfriend
خنت عهدي ولست أوَّل خلٍّ
خانَbetrayed بعدafter الولاءloyalty والودّand affection خلاَّa friend
خانَ بعد الولاء والودّ خلاَّ
You betrayed my covenant; you are not the first friend
You betrayed my covenant though not the first traitor
to betray a friend after loyalty and affection.
To betray after loyalty and affection
رُبَّmany a يومٍday قدindeed كانَwas ريقكyour saliva فيهon it
رُبَّ يومٍ قد كانَ ريقك فيه
ليَfor me راحاًwine وكانand was قدّكyour stature نقلاsweetmeats
ليَ راحاً وكان قدّك نقلا
Many a day your saliva
Many a day when your saliva was to me
was wine to me, and your figure its sweetmeats.
Comfort, while your stature was noble
سائليyou who ask me عنabout قديمthe old days of دهريَmy life إيهاًenough!
سائلي عن قديم دهريَ إيهاً
ذاكthat وقتٌa time مضىpassed ودهرٌand an age تولَّىdeparted
ذاك وقتٌ مضى ودهرٌ تولَّى
You who ask about my former days—enough!
They ask me of my lifelong companion, alas
That was a time gone by, an age departed.
That time has passed and the ages moved on
وليالٍand nights جادتgave generously وأعقبتand brought afterward الهthe sorrow (start)
وليالٍ جادت وأعقبت اله
مّsorrow (completion) فياso, O ليتif only جودهاtheir generosity كانَhad been بخلاstinginess
مّ فيا ليت جودها كانَ بخلا
And nights that were generous, then brought sorrow—
Nights poured generosity then miserliness followed
would that their generosity had been stinginess!
Would that their generosity had not been stingy
وحبيبٌand a beloved جفاshunned ولستand I am not بساليone forgetful of
وحبيبٌ جفا ولست بسالي
هhim وحاشاand far be it ذاكthat الجمالbeauty وكلاَّand never
ه وحاشا ذاك الجمال وكلاَّ
And a beloved who shunned me; I am not one to forget
A lover betrayed though I do not blame him
him—far be that beauty from such a fate, never!
Far from that beauty, never
تتقلَّىburn بهover him العواذلthe female reproachers غبناًfeeling cheated
تتقلَّى به العواذل غبناً
فهوfor he يُهوَىis loved وعواذليand my reproachers فيهon his account تُقلىare hated
فهو يُهوَى وعواذلي فيه تُقلى
The reproaching women burn over him, feeling cheated;
The girls woo him wrongfully
he is loved, while my reproachers are hated for his sake.
While he is loved and my girls are roasted
عذلونيthey reproached me وفيand within الحشاthe breast عقدa knot of ودّaffection
عذلوني وفي الحشا عقد ودّ
لمdid not يدعleave لاسْتماعfor hearing عذلٍreproach محلاَّroom
لم يدع لاسْتماع عذلٍ محلاَّ
They reproached me, while a knot of affection in my breast
They blame me while in the thorns is a pact of love
left no room for hearing any reproach.
He did not leave space to hear blame
أناI فيin الحبِّlove مثلlike قاضيthe judge of قضاةthe judges of الدthe religion (start)
أنا في الحبِّ مثل قاضي قضاة الد
ينreligion (completion) فيin الجودِgenerosity ليسَdoes not يسمعhear عذلاreproach
ين في الجودِ ليسَ يسمع عذلا
In love I am like the chief judge of the faith;
I am like the judge of judges in love
in generosity he listens to no reproach.
Who does not hear blame in generosity
مغرفscooping فيin العلىlofty honor لماضيهafter his past يتلوfollows
مغرف في العلى لماضيه يتلو
وثناهand his praise علىacross البسيطةthe earth يتلىis recited
وثناه على البسيطة يتلى
Drawing from the heights, he follows his past;
A ladle in the treasury reciting its past
and his praise is recited across the earth.
And praising it in poetry
دلفيDulaf-like يومon the day of الفخارglory يجلىis revealed
دلفي يوم الفخار يجلى
وبهand through him منهمfrom them الخطوبcalamities تجلَّىare dispelled
وبه منهم الخطوب تجلَّى
Dulaf-like, he is revealed on the day of glory,
My comrade one day of pride revealed
and through him calamities are cleared away from them.
And through him difficulties were revealed
حازَattained غاياتthe highest aims of أهلهhis people بمساعٍthrough endeavors
حازَ غايات أهله بمساعٍ
قدَّمتهadvanced him إلىto السيادةpreeminence أهلاworthy
قدَّمته إلى السيادة أهلا
He attained his people's highest aims through endeavors
He achieved his family’s aspirations through effort
that advanced him, worthy, to preeminence.
That led him to leadership deservingly
فأفاضَso he poured forth الجودينboth bounties عدلاًjustice ومالاًand wealth
فأفاضَ الجودين عدلاً ومالاً
وحمىand protected الجانبينboth sides حزناًrugged ground وسهلاand level ground
وحمى الجانبين حزناً وسهلا
So he poured forth both bounties, justice and wealth,
So he poured justice and wealth generously
and protected both terrains, rugged ground and plain.
And protected both grief and ease
وحرامand forbidden أنthat يطرقvisit العسرhardship والجوand injustice (start)
وحرام أن يطرق العسر والجو
رinjustice (completion) فتىًa young man كانَhad فيin مغانيهhis dwellings حلاَّlodged
ر فتىً كانَ في مغانيه حلاَّ
It is forbidden for hardship and injustice to visit
A shame that hardship and tyranny meets a lad
a young man who has lodged in his halls.
Who in his singing-girls found enjoyment
همَّةlofty resolve تحسبyou would deem النجومthe stars علىon الأفthe horizon (start)
همَّة تحسب النجوم على الأف
قِhorizon (completion) شعاعاًrays منfrom جرمهاits celestial body يتجلَّىshining forth
قِ شعاعاً من جرمها يتجلَّى
Such resolve—you would think the stars upon the horizon
An ambition that counts the stars in the sky
were rays shining forth from its own sphere.
As rays radiating from their spheres
وعلومand learning فاضتoverflowed علىover الأرضthe earth بحراًas a sea
وعلوم فاضت على الأرض بحراً
هادِياًguiding لمdid not يعفefface كالبحرlike the sea سبلاpaths
هادِياً لم يعف كالبحر سبلا
And learning flooded the earth as a sea,
And knowledge that overflowed upon the earth like a
guiding, not erasing pathways as the sea does.
Guiding sea that does not ebb like the tide
كمhow often قضىfulfilled فرضthe due of قاصدٍone heading لحماهfor his sanctuary
كم قضى فرض قاصدٍ لحماه
ثمَّthen والىcontinued giving فأتبعthen followed الفرضthe obligation نفلاwith a voluntary gift
ثمَّ والى فأتبع الفرض نفلا
How often he fulfilled what was due to a seeker of his sanctuary,
Many an obligatory duty he fulfilled seeking its protection
then continued, following the obligation with an extra gift.
Then volunteered and followed with a supererogatory one
كمhow often جنيناwe harvested منهfrom him المواهبgifts شهداًhoney
كم جنينا منه المواهب شهداً
إذwhen بنيناwe fashioned لهfor him الركائبthe riding-camels نملاants
إذ بنينا له الركائب نملا
How often we gathered his gifts as honey,
Many a gift we reaped from him as sweet as honey
when we fashioned our riding-camels as ants for him.
When we built pedestals for him as ants do
كمhow often إلىtoward بيتthe house of مالهhis wealth فيin العطاياgifts
كم إلى بيت ماله في العطايا
قدindeed ضربناwe cast بطالعِwith the ascendant of العيسthe pale camels رملاsand-divination
قد ضربنا بطالعِ العيس رملا
How often, seeking gifts from his treasury,
Many gifts in his house of generosity
we cast sand-figures with the ascendant of pale camels.
We harvested like the ears of wheat
لائميهyou who reproach him علىfor المكارمِnoble generosity كفُّواdesist
لائميه على المكارمِ كفُّوا
إنَّindeed للصبِّfor the lover بالصبابةwith passion شغلاan occupation
إنَّ للصبِّ بالصبابة شغلا
You who reproach him for noble generosity, desist!
Those who blame him for generosity, stop!
A lover has enough to occupy him in his passion.
For the youth is busy with the vigor of youth
ياO لهfor him سالكاًjourneying بغيرwithout مثيلa peer
يا له سالكاً بغير مثيل
فيon طريقٍa path منof السيادةpreeminence مثلىexemplary
في طريقٍ من السيادة مثلى
How admirable he is, journeying without peer
Oh you who tread uniquely
on an exemplary path of preeminence!
Upon the path of leadership without peer
وإماماًand a leader أقلامهhis pens كلّevery يومٍday
وإماماً أقلامه كلّ يومٍ
تتلقَّىmeet الأقلامthe pens قدحa lot-arrow معلَّىhighest-winning
تتلقَّى الأقلام قدح معلَّى
And a leader whose pens every day
And leader whose pens every day
meet other pens as the highest winning arrow.
Anticipate the served wine of the highest regard
صانَsafeguarded للفضلِfor excellence ذمَّةًa covenant وحوىand encompassed العلknowledge (start)
صانَ للفضلِ ذمَّةً وحوى العل
مknowledge (completion) جميعاًentirely فلمso you did not تقلsay فيهof him إلاexcept
م جميعاً فلم تقل فيه إلا
He honored excellence's covenant and encompassed knowledge
He preserved the integrity of virtue and contained
in its entirety; so you could say of him only this:
All knowledge so none could impugn it
لوif أرادتsought شهبthe bright ones of النجومthe stars علاهhis heights
لو أرادت شهب النجوم علاه
ماwould not عزَاattribute الفيلسوفthe philosopher للشهبِto the bright stars عقلاreason
ما عزَا الفيلسوف للشهبِ عقلا
If the bright stars aspired to his heights,
If the shooting stars wished to ascend above him
the philosopher would not have ascribed reason to the stars.
The philosopher would not attribute to them a mind
ماhow ألذُّsweet النعمىgood fortune لديهwith him وماand how أشwretched (start)
ما ألذُّ النعمى لديه وما أش
قىwretched (completion) حسوداًan envier بنارِهِin his fire باتspent the night يُصلىbeing scorched
قى حسوداً بنارِهِ بات يُصلى
How sweet good fortune is with him, and how wretched
How pleasant is success through him and how deserving
the envier who spends the night scorched in his own fire!
An envious person is of burning in his fire
وعدوًّاand an enemy إنif لمdoes not ينازلهconfront him بالقتby killing (start)
وعدوًّا إن لم ينازله بالقت
لِkilling (completion) كفاهsuffices for him سيفthe sword of التحسُّدenvy قتلاin killing
لِ كفاه سيف التحسُّد قتلا
And an enemy—even if he does not fight him to the death,
And if an enemy did not reconcile with peace
the sword of envy is enough to kill him.
The sword of envy suffices to kill
أضعفweakened الهمّworry جسمهhis body فإذاand whenever قاsaid (start)
أضعف الهمّ جسمه فإذا قا
لَsaid (completion) لرجليهto his two feet بادريhurry! كتبتthey wrote لاno
لَ لرجليه بادري كتبت لا
Worry has weakened his body; whenever he says
Weaker worries weakened his body so if he said
to his feet, "Hurry!", they write "No."
To his feet, hurry! - you would write, No!
قدindeed بلوناwe tested الساداتthe lords شرقاًeastward وغرباًand westward
قد بلونا السادات شرقاً وغرباً
فوجدناso we found جلالthe majesty of علياهhis high station أجلىmost radiant
فوجدنا جلال علياه أجلى
We have tested lords in east and west,
We have tested the nobility of East and West
and found the majesty of his high station brightest.
And found the majesty of his ascendance most sublime
قيلit was said يعنيhe means عطارداًMercury قلتI said لاno بلrather
قيل يعني عطارداً قلت لا بل
مشتريbuyer; also Jupiter الحمدof praise بالنفائسِwith precious things بذلاthrough lavish giving
مشتري الحمد بالنفائسِ بذلا
They said, "He means Mercury." I said, "No, rather
It was said he means Mercury, I said, No, but
Jupiter, buying praise with treasures lavishly bestowed."
The giver of praise through gifts
ياO إماماًleader إذاwhen المفاخرglorious deeds نادتcalled
يا إماماً إذا المفاخر نادت
هُhim مشىhe walked ساحبtrailing الذيولthe hems مدلاproudly
هُ مشى ساحب الذيول مدلا
O leader, when glorious deeds call
Oh leader, if virtues were to call out
him, he strides with trailing hems, proudly.
The train-dragger would walk proudly
أتشكَّىI complain لكto you الزمانof the times الذيwhich تملyou possess (start)
أتشكَّى لك الزمان الذي تمل
كpossess (completion) إصلاحهits reform لديَّfor me فهلso will you لاnot
ك إصلاحه لديَّ فهل لا
I complain to you of the times, which you have the power
Shall I complain to you of time which you own
to amend for me—will you not?
Reforming it for me, can it be?
ومقامand a seat للعلمِof learning لولاbut for نظامordering
ومقام للعلمِ لولا نظام
منfrom مساعيكyour endeavors ماwould not تنظَّمhave become ordered شملاin unity
من مساعيك ما تنظَّم شملا
And a seat of learning that, but for the ordering
A position for knowledge, if not for the system
of your endeavors, would never have gathered its parts together;
Of your efforts would not have been settled
ومحاريبand prayer-niches شدْتهاyou built them بدروسwith lessons
ومحاريب شدْتها بدروس
وصلاةand prayer تحبىis given as a gift إليهاto them وتجلىand is unveiled
وصلاة تحبى إليها وتجلى
and prayer-niches you raised with lessons
And prayer niches which you augmented with lessons
and prayer, brought to them as a gift and unveiled.
And prayers adorned with devotion
حبَّذاhow lovely أنوارthe lights of شخصكyour person فيin سجَّاcarpets (start)
حبَّذا أنوار شخصك في سجَّا
دِcarpets (completion) محرابهhis prayer-niche النقىthe pure والمصلَّىand the prayer-place
دِ محرابه النقى والمصلَّى
How lovely the lights of your person upon the carpets
Blessed is the light of your figure in the chaste
of his pure prayer-niche and prayer-place!
Prayer niche and the place of prostration
ربَّmany a مدحpraise لولاكbut for you أمسىwould have become محالاًimpossible
ربَّ مدح لولاك أمسى محالاً
ورجاءand a hope لولاكَbut for you أصبحwould have become محلاbarren
ورجاء لولاكَ أصبح محلا
Many a praise, but for you, would have become impossible,
Many praises, were it not for you, would be impossible
and a hope, but for you, would have become barren.
And many hopes, without you, would have no place
حبَّذاhow lovely ليto me مدائحٌpraises فيكof you تبدىappear
حبَّذا لي مدائحٌ فيك تبدى
منfrom حياءٍmodesty كالروضlike a garden يحملbearing طلاَّdew
من حياءٍ كالروض يحمل طلاَّ
How dear to me are praises of you that emerge
Blessed are my praises of you that appear
in modesty, like a garden bearing dew.
From a garden bearing fruits
طالَgrew long إملاؤهاtheir recitation عليكَto you ولكنand yet
طالَ إملاؤها عليكَ ولكن
لكyou have كفٌّa hand منfrom العطاgiving لنwill never يملاَّgrow weary
لك كفٌّ من العطا لن يملاَّ
Their recitation to you has grown long, yet
Long did I dictate them to you, but for you
you have a hand that will never tire of giving.
Is a palm of generosity that will not be filled
عادةa habit لامهاreproached it النصيحthe well-wisher علىfor البذlavish giving (start)
عادة لامها النصيح على البذ
لِgiving (completion) فقالتthen said سجيَّةthe nature of الأصلone's origin مهلاgently!
لِ فقالت سجيَّة الأصل مهلا
A habit the well-wisher reproached for lavish giving;
Custom blamed the adviser for generosity
then his inborn nature said, "Gently!"
So the noble origin said, Wait!
إنif أكنI am أحسنI do well in الثناpraise فيكof you قولاًin words
إن أكن أحسن الثنا فيك قولاً
فلقدthen indeed أحسنتhave done well أياديكَyour favors فعلاin deeds
فلقد أحسنت أياديكَ فعلا
If I excel in praising you with words,
If I excel in praising you in words
your favors have certainly excelled in deeds.
Your hands have excelled even more in deeds
زادكَmay increase you اللهُGod بسطةًabundance واقْتداراًand power
زادكَ اللهُ بسطةً واقْتداراً
ومقاماًand a rank علىabove السّهىSuha ومحلاَّand a station
ومقاماً على السّهى ومحلاَّ
May God increase your abundance and power,
May God increase your capacity and influence
and your rank and station above Suha.
And position of ease and rank
جمعَgathered اللهGod فيكَin you ماwhat عزَّis rare فيamong الخلcreation (start)
جمعَ الله فيكَ ما عزَّ في الخل
قِcreation (completion) فسبحانهso glory be to Him وعزَّand He is mighty وجلاand exalted
قِ فسبحانه وعزَّ وجلا
God has gathered in you what is rare in creation;
May God gather in you what is most noble of humanity
glory be to Him, mighty and exalted!
Glorified is He, Mighty and Sublime
Sol 6.1