لاnot أتركI abandon الحبّlove والعذَّالand the reproachers وعَّاظpreachers
لا أترك الحبّ والعذَّال وعَّاظ
ماas long as دامcontinues فيin حفظهcherishing it للقومfor the people إحفاظprovocation to anger
ما دام في حفظه للقوم إحفاظ
I will not forsake love, though its reproachers preach,
I do not abandon love and reproaches of censurers
As long as cherishing it enrages those people.
As long as protecting people is in its preservation
يرتاضgrows tame قلبيmy heart إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الحبّlove خامرَهpervaded it
يرتاض قلبي إذا ما الحبّ خامرَه
فخلّso leave عاذلهits reproacher فيover الحبِّlove يغتاظgrow furious
فخلّ عاذله في الحبِّ يغتاظ
My heart grows tame when love pervades it;
My heart flutters when love stirs it
So let its reproacher rage over love.
So leave the one blaming me for being angry about love
روواrecount, all of you الشجونsorrows علىto سمعيmy hearing فإنيfor I am منamong
رووا الشجون على سمعي فإني من
قومa people لحديثof the tales الشجوsorrow حفَّاظkeepers in memory
قوم لحديث الشجو حفَّاظ
Recount sorrows in my hearing, for I am among
They told sad poems to my hearing, for I am from
A people who commit sorrow’s tales to memory.
A people who treasure hearing sad poems
وانْظرand look لألحاظat the glances منthe one whom أهوىI love وقلand tell ليme عنwith
وانْظر لألحاظ من أهوى وقل لي عن
علمknowledge تلكthose ظباًsword-edges أمor تلكthose ألحاظglances
علم تلك ظباً أم تلك ألحاظ
Look at my beloved’s glances, and tell me with
And look at the glances of whom I love and tell me about
Knowledge: are those sword-edges, or are those glances?
The science of that gazelle or the glances of that one
أعيذI invoke protection for بالكهفthrough ‘The Cave’ ألحاظاًglances مناقضةًcontradictory
أعيذ بالكهف ألحاظاً مناقضةً
تخالهنَّyou deem them رقوداًasleep وهيyet they are إيقاظawakening
تخالهنَّ رقوداً وهي إيقاظ
I invoke protection through ‘The Cave’ for paradoxical glances:
I seek refuge in the cave from contradictory glances
You deem them asleep, yet they bring awakening.
Which I imagine are asleep while they are wakeful
ومبسماًand a smiling mouth لبهيِّwith splendid الدّرّpearls متَّسقاًharmoniously arranged
ومبسماً لبهيِّ الدّرّ متَّسقاً
كأنهas though it were لبهاءof Baha الدِّينal-Din ألفاظwords
كأنه لبهاء الدِّين ألفاظ
And for a smiling mouth, arrayed with splendid pearls,
With a smile smoothly flowing
As though it were the words of Baha al-Din.
As if it is the elocution of the shining religion
ذوpossessor of البيتthe house or poetic line نظماًin poetry ومجداًand in glory قدindeed سخاwas generous وذكاand was brilliant
ذو البيت نظماً ومجداً قد سخا وذكا
حتَّىuntil شتاspent winter حولهaround him الطلابthe seekers أوor قاظواthey spent summer
حتَّى شتا حوله الطلاب أو قاظوا
Master of the house in verse and glory, he has been generous and brilliant,
The owner of the house has given generously and proven himself
Till seekers wintered around him, or summered there.
Until students have crowded around him or are awake
للهby God! ماwhat a مدحةpanegyric علياءlofty قدindeed نسبتhas been ascribed
لله ما مدحة علياء قد نسبت
فهيthus it is الصَّميمpure stock ونظمand the poetry القومof the people أوشاظlowborn rabble
فهي الصَّميم ونظم القوم أوشاظ
By God, what a lofty panegyric has been ascribed!
By God what a sublime eulogy you have attributed
It is pure stock, while others’ verse is lowborn rabble.
It is the essence while the people's poems are worthless
ودّwished العداthe foes منهbecause of him ماwhile فاضoverflowed العروضthe poetic meter بهاwith it
ودّ العدا منه ما فاض العروض بها
لوif only أنهمthat they بنفوسِwith souls الغيظof rage قدalready فاظواhad died
لو أنهم بنفوسِ الغيظ قد فاظوا
The foes wished, because of him, while meter overflowed with it,
Keep enemies away whose abundance overflows with them
That they had breathed their last, their souls filled with rage.
As if they were enraged in their souls
مزجتyou mingled ياO بحرُsea بحرَيهاits two seas فذاكso that one وذاand this one
مزجت يا بحرُ بحرَيها فذاك وذا
عذبsweet علىdespite أنهits being للدّرّof pearls ألفاظutterances
عذب على أنه للدّرّ ألفاظ
You mingled its two seas, O sea; so both that and this
You have mixed, O sea, your two seas, so that is
Are sweet, though their utterances are pearls.
Freshwater while it is the elocution of jewels
مقدسsacred بيتهاits house or poetic line حتىeven الخليلal-Khalil بهthrough it
مقدس بيتها حتى الخليل به
جذلانoverjoyed والباحثand the scrutinizer الوزَّانthe measurer of verse مغتاظenraged
جذلان والباحث الوزَّان مغتاظ
Sacred is its verse; through it even al-Khalil
His house is sanctified, for even Khalil is in it
Is overjoyed, while the scrutinizing prosodist fumes.
Fascinated, and the researching prosodist angry
قالتit said لنظمto the verse مجاريهاof its rival وماand not ظلمتwas unjust
قالت لنظم مجاريها وما ظلمت
ماnot أنتyou حملa burden فإنfor indeed الحملa burden نهاظweighty
ما أنت حمل فإن الحمل نهاظ
It told its rival’s verse—and was not unjust—
It said to the course of its poems and it did not wrong
You are no burden, for a burden weighs heavily.
Since you are not a burden, and burdens are vile
وزادand increased ذكرmention عليّof Ali مجدهاits glory فلهاso it has
وزاد ذكر عليّ مجدها فلها
معalongside رقَّةdelicacy القولof speech بالأندادtoward rivals إغلاظharshness
مع رقَّة القول بالأنداد إغلاظ
And mention of Ali increased its glory; it therefore has
And mention of Ali increased its glory, so for it
Alongside delicate speech, harshness toward rivals.
Is firmness along with gentle speech for peers
ونطَّقتنيand it made me speak ببكرٍwith a virgin ode هامَbecame enraptured سامعهاits listener
ونطَّقتني ببكرٍ هامَ سامعها
حتَّىuntil كأنَّas though انتصابstanding erect السمعthe ear إنعاظpenile erection
حتَّى كأنَّ انتصاب السمع إنعاظ
And it made me voice a virgin ode whose listener was enraptured,
And it spoke to me with an earnestness that made its hearer
Till the ear’s pricking up seemed an erection.
Feel as if the erecting of hearing were inclining
تجنبتI avoided لكfor you حوشيّthe uncouth الكلامspeech فماso not
تجنبت لك حوشيّ الكلام فما
فيهاin it وحوشيتand may you be spared حنياظٌa potbellied man ولغماظand a base fellow
فيها وحوشيت حنياظٌ ولغماظ
I avoided uncouth diction for you; thus there is no
I avoided for you the arduous words, so there is not in it
‘Ḥinyāẓ’ or ‘lighmāẓ’ in it—may you be spared.
Anything arduous, neither snarling nor scowling
لاmay never زلتَyou cease تمليdictate وتملأand fill الحلوthe sweet منof كلمٍwords
لا زلتَ تملي وتملأ الحلو من كلمٍ
بذكرهنَّat their mention لسانthe tongue الذوقof taste لمَّاظsmacking with relish
بذكرهنَّ لسان الذوق لمَّاظ
May you ever dictate and pour forth sweet words,
You continue dictating to me and filling sweetness of every word
At whose mention the tongue of taste smacks with relish.
With mentioning them, so the tongue of taste is smooth
Sol 6.1