أهواهI love him فتانbewitching اللواحظthe glances أغيداsupple and graceful
أهواه فتان اللواحظ أغيدا
تركhe left الغزالthe gazelle منfrom الحياءِshame مشرداfleeing
ترك الغزال من الحياءِ مشردا
I love him, bewitching in his glances, supple and graceful;
I love the charmer with the flirtatious glances,
He left the gazelle fleeing in shame.
The gazelle left out of shyness, wandering,
ولأجلهand for his sake الأغصانthe branches مالتbent منfrom صباًlonging
ولأجله الأغصان مالت من صباً
والبدرand the full moon طولthroughout الليلthe night باتspent the night مسهداsleepless
والبدر طول الليل بات مسهدا
And for his sake the branches bent with longing,
And for his sake the branches bent with the morning breeze,
And the full moon spent the whole night sleepless.
And the full moon lay awake all night long.
وأغنّand a sweet, nasal-voiced one أقسمI swear لاnot عصيتI disobeyed عصابةًa band
وأغنّ أقسم لا عصيت عصابةً
تدعوcalls إليهto him ولاnor أطعتI obeyed مفنداa faultfinder
تدعو إليه ولا أطعت مفندا
And a sweet-voiced one—I swear never to defy a band
I swear I did not disobey a band
That calls me to him, nor ever heed a faultfinder.
That calls me to him, nor did I obey a deterrent.
نشوانintoxicated منwith خمرwine الصبىyouth ودلالهِand his coquettishness
نشوان من خمر الصبى ودلالهِ
فإذاso when تثنىhe swayed أوor تجنىhe accused unjustly عرْبداhe raved drunkenly
فإذا تثنى أو تجنى عرْبدا
Drunk on the wine of youth and his coquettish charm,
I am elated with the wine of the youth and his coquetry,
So when he sways or finds fault unjustly, he runs riot.
So if he bends or turns away, I become delirious.
أناI منthe one who رأىsaw ناراًa fire علىupon وجناتهhis cheeks
أنا من رأى ناراً على وجناته
تذكوblazes فآنسand so perceived منfrom جوانبهاits sides هدىguidance
تذكو فآنس من جوانبها هدى
I am the one who saw a fire upon his cheeks
I am one who saw fire on his cheeks
Blazing, and discerned guidance from its sides.
Kindling, so I felt assured of guidance from its sides.
أبداًever أميلُI incline إلىtoward لقاهmeeting him وإنand even if جفاhe shunned me
أبداً أميلُ إلى لقاه وإن جفا
وتحنّand yearn أحشائيmy inmost parts لهfor him وإنand even if اعتدىhe wronged me
وتحنّ أحشائي له وإن اعتدى
I ever incline toward meeting him, even if he shuns me,
I am forever inclined to meet him though he is aloof,
And my inmost being yearns for him, even if he wrongs me.
And my innermost being yearns for him though he transgresses.
وأطولَand he prolonged أشجانيmy sorrows بطرفٍwith a glance فاترٍlanguid
وأطولَ أشجاني بطرفٍ فاترٍ
تركleft الفؤادَthe heart بنارهwith its fire متوقّداablaze
ترك الفؤادَ بناره متوقّدا
And he prolonged my sorrows with a languid glance
With a listless glance, he prolonged my branches of love,
That left my heart ablaze with its fire.
Leaving my heart aflame with its fire kindled.
ومورّدand rose-tinted الوجناتِthe cheeks لولاwere it not for حسنهhis beauty
ومورّد الوجناتِ لولا حسنه
لمdid not يجرِflow دمعيmy tears فيin هواهlove for him موَرَّداrose-red
لم يجرِ دمعي في هواه موَرَّدا
And a rosy-cheeked one—but for his beauty,
The rosy-cheeked one, were it not for his beauty,
My tears would not flow rose-red in love for him.
Would not have let my tears flow freely in love for him.
شدَّتtightened مناطقهhis girdles معاطفَthe curves of قدّهhis figure
شدَّت مناطقه معاطفَ قدّه
فضممتso I clasped حرفَthe letter اللينsoftness منهof him مشدَّداtightly doubled
فضممت حرفَ اللين منه مشدَّدا
His girdles tightened around the curves of his figure,
His firm waistbands tightened his robes,
So I clasped his 'soft letter,' tightly doubled.
So I drew near the letter of softness in him, doubled.
وبليتand I was afflicted منهthrough him بدورwith a cycle of عشقٍpassionate love دائمٍunending
وبليت منه بدور عشقٍ دائمٍ
مثلlike الهلالِthe crescent moon إذاwhenever استسرَّit concealed itself تجدَّداit renewed itself
مثل الهلالِ إذا استسرَّ تجدَّدا
And through him I was afflicted with an unending cycle of love,
And I have endured from him constant rounds of love
Like the crescent, which renews itself whenever it vanishes.
Like the crescent when it begins to wax anew.
قدindeed أقسمتhave sworn أحشايmy inmost parts لاnot تدعabandon الأسىsorrow
قد أقسمت أحشاي لا تدع الأسى
كأناملِlike the fingers of المنصورal-Mansur لاnot تدعabandon الندىbounty
كأناملِ المنصور لا تدع الندى
My inmost being has sworn never to relinquish grief,
My innermost being has sworn it will not abandon sorrow,
Like al-Mansur's fingers, which never relinquish bounty.
As if the fingers of al-Mansur will not abandon dew.
أبهىfairest الورىhumankind خلقاًin form وأبهرand most dazzling منظراًin appearance
أبهى الورى خلقاً وأبهر منظراً
وأجلand greatest آلاءًin benefactions وأكرمand noblest موْلداin birth
وأجل آلاءً وأكرم موْلدا
Fairest of mankind in form and most dazzling to behold,
The most magnificent of creation and most dazzling in appearance,
And greatest in beneficence and noblest by birth.
The most sublime in lineage and most generous in birth.
ملكa king يغارis jealous البدرthe full moon لمّاwhen يجتلىhe is beheld
ملك يغار البدر لمّا يجتلى
ويذيبand melts قلبthe heart of الغيثthe rain لماwhen يجتدىhe is asked for bounty
ويذيب قلب الغيث لما يجتدى
A king the full moon envies when he is beheld,
A king whom the full moon envies when he appears
And who melts the rain's heart when asked for bounty.
And melts the heart of rain when he is sought.
فيin وجههhis face للملكِfor kingship نورُa light of سعادةٍgood fortune
في وجهه للملكِ نورُ سعادةٍ
تعشوseek the light لهtoward it الآمالُhopes واجدةًfinding هدىguidance
تعشو له الآمالُ واجدةً هدى
In his face shines a light of good fortune for kingship;
In his face there is for the king an auspicious light
Hopes seek its light, finding guidance.
By which hopes thrive and find guidance.
فرعٌa branch يخبرtells عنabout مباديthe beginnings of أصلهits root
فرعٌ يخبر عن مبادي أصله
ياah حبَّذاhow excellent خبرٌa predicate لديهin him ومبتداand a subject
يا حبَّذا خبرٌ لديه ومبتدا
A branch that tells of the beginnings of its root;
A branch that tells of the origins of its root—
Ah, how fine in him are both 'predicate' and 'subject'!
How excellent a report with both precedent and beginning!
طالتreached far يداهhis two hands إلىtoward مآثرthe glorious deeds of بيتهhis house
طالت يداه إلى مآثر بيته
فحبتso bestowed مكارمهhis noble deeds بكلّfor every يدٍfavor يداa favor
فحبت مكارمه بكلّ يدٍ يدا
His hands reached up to the glorious deeds of his house,
His hands reached out to the glories of his house
So his noble deeds bestowed a favor for every favor.
So his virtues were grasped by every hand and arm.
ذوpossessor of همةٍresolve فيin الفضلexcellence يحكمhe perfects يومهاits day
ذو همةٍ في الفضل يحكم يومها
ويريكand he shows you أحكمmore finely wrought منthan فواصلهاits endings غداtomorrow
ويريك أحكم من فواصلها غدا
Possessed of lofty resolve in excellence, he perfects its day,
With an ambition in virtue he rules his day,
And tomorrow shows you something more finely wrought than its endings.
And you see his judgments more decisive than their morrows.
وشجاعةٍand courage تنضيunsheathes السيوفthe swords صقيلةًgleaming
وشجاعةٍ تنضي السيوف صقيلةً
وإلىand to المعامعthe mêlées ربهاtheir master يشكوcomplains of الصدىrust
وإلى المعامع ربها يشكو الصدى
And courage that unsheathes gleaming swords,
And a courage that unsheathes polished swords
And their master complains of rust to the mêlées.
And complains of the flashing blades to the echo.
يزدادُgrows معنًىin meaning بيتهhis house حسناًin beauty بهthrough him
يزدادُ معنًى بيته حسناً به
فكأنهso it seems بيتُa verse of القريضِpoetry مولداnewly fashioned
فكأنه بيتُ القريضِ مولدا
His house grows lovelier in meaning through him,
Meaning gains in his house through him,
So it seems a newly fashioned verse of poetry.
As if it were the natal home of poetry.
ويشيمand he scans ماwhat سنىmade attainable أبوهhis father منof العلاeminence
ويشيم ما سنى أبوه من العلا
لاnot قاصراًfalling short عنهof him ولاnor متبلداslow-witted
لا قاصراً عنه ولا متبلدا
And he scans the heights his father made attainable,
And he upholds what his father established of sublimity,
Neither falling short of him nor slow-witted.
Neither falling short of it nor indifferent to it.
ماnot شادَbuilt إسماعيلُIsma'il بيتَthe house of فخارهhis glory
ما شادَ إسماعيلُ بيتَ فخاره
إلاexcept ليستدعيto summon إليهto it محمداMuhammad
إلا ليستدعي إليه محمدا
Isma'il did not build the house of his glory
Ishmael only erected his house of pride
Except to summon Muhammad into it.
To summon Muhammad to it.
سارٍfollowing علىalong منهاجهhis path فإذاso when رأتsaw
سارٍ على منهاجه فإذا رأت
عيناكَyour two eyes منصوراًMansur ('victorious') رأيتَyou saw مؤيداMu'ayyad ('supported')
عيناكَ منصوراً رأيتَ مؤيدا
He follows his path; so when
Proceeding upon his path, so when
Your eyes see Mansur, you see Mu'ayyad.
You see Mansur, you see one given victory.
ياO ابنson of الذيhim who ملأfilled الوجودthe world مواهباًgifts
يا ابن الذي ملأ الوجود مواهباً
والأفقand the horizon ذكراًrenown والصحائفand the pages سؤدداglory
والأفق ذكراً والصحائف سؤددا
O son of him who filled the world with gifts,
O son of the one who filled existence with gifts,
And the horizon with renown, and the pages with glory:
The horizon with fame, and pages with purpose.
شرَّفتyou ennobled شعريmy poetry ذاكراًcommemorating وأنرتهand you illumined it
شرَّفت شعري ذاكراً وأنرته
حتىuntil كأنَّas though بكلِّin every حرفٍletter فرْقداa Farqad star
حتى كأنَّ بكلِّ حرفٍ فرْقدا
You ennobled my verse of praise and illumined it,
You have ennobled my poetry by mentioning it
Until every letter seemed to hold a Farqad star.
As if each letter were illuminated by a lamp.
فلأهدينَّso I shall surely offer فريدةًa unique pearl لممدّحto one much praised
فلأهدينَّ فريدةً لممدّح
أضحىhas become بنيلthrough receiving نداهhis bounty شعريmy poetry مفرداpeerless
أضحى بنيل نداه شعري مفردا
So I shall surely offer a unique pearl to one much praised;
So I will dedicate a unique gem to the praised one
Through receiving his bounty, my poetry has grown peerless.
Whose attainment of his support made my poetry singular.
حسبenough for ابنthe son of شادٍShadi أنthat يرانيhe sees me للثناfor praise
حسب ابن شادٍ أن يراني للثنا
عبداًa slave وحسبيand enough for me أنthat أراهُI see him سيداa master
عبداً وحسبي أن أراهُ سيدا
Enough for Shadi's son to see me, in praise,
It is enough for Ibn Shaddad to be seen by praise
A slave; and enough for me to see him a master.
As a servant, and enough for me to see him as a master.
Sol 6.1