مقسّمdistracted الخاطرthe mind ولهانهhis lovesick self
مقسّم الخاطر ولهانه
مخبرٌtelling عنof شانهِhis state شانهhis disfigurement
مخبرٌ عن شانهِ شانه
His lovesick self is distracted in thought;
his disfigurement speaks of his state.
تكلمتspoke مهجتهhis heart بالأسىwith sorrow
تكلمت مهجته بالأسى
وعبرتand expressed بالحالthrough the plight أجفانهhis eyelids
وعبرت بالحال أجفانه
His heart spoke with sorrow,
and his eyelids expressed his plight.
بالروحِwith the soul أفدِيI ransom أغيداًa graceful youth قدalready بداbegan
بالروحِ أفدِي أغيداً قد بدا
يخطُّtraces فوقupon الخدِّthe cheek ريحانهhis basil
يخطُّ فوق الخدِّ ريحانه
With my soul I ransom a graceful youth who has begun
to trace his basil upon his cheek.
عادٍan assailant علىagainst نومthe sleep الورىof humankind ناهبٌa plunderer
عادٍ على نوم الورى ناهبٌ
وهوwhile he ثقيلheavy الجفنof eyelid وسنانهits drowsy one
وهو ثقيل الجفن وسنانه
A plundering assailant of people's sleep,
though he is heavy-lidded and drowsy.
يحميguards شقيقthe anemone الروضof the garden فيon خدِّهhis cheek
يحمي شقيق الروض في خدِّه
وبالقناand with spears يحجبshields نعمانهhis anemone
وبالقنا يحجب نعمانه
He guards the garden's anemone upon his cheek,
and with spears shields his anemone.
واهاًah! لهhis خدًّاa cheek حكىresembled جنةًa paradise
واهاً له خدًّا حكى جنةً
وخالهand his mole الأسودblack جنَّانهits gardener
وخاله الأسود جنَّانه
Ah, his cheek, resembling a paradise,
with his black mole as its gardener!
أضحىhas become معاذاًprotected منfrom سلوّيmy forgetting فماand not
أضحى معاذاً من سلوّي فما
يزالceases يضنيwastes القلبَthe heart فتَّانهits enchanter
يزال يضني القلبَ فتَّانه
He has become immune to my forgetting; never
does the heart's enchanter cease to waste it.
ياO واعداًone promising منthrough بُعدِهhis distance بالردىdeath
يا واعداً من بُعدِه بالردى
يكفيsuffices منfrom الواعدthe promiser هجرانهhis abandonment
يكفي من الواعد هجرانه
O you who promise death through your distance,
the promiser's abandonment is enough.
تجنيare harvested بساتينgardens البراياof humankind وقدyet already
تجني بساتين البرايا وقد
جنىhas harmed علىagainst رآئيكwhoever sees you بستانهhis garden
جنى على رآئيك بستانه
The gardens of humankind are harvested, yet
his garden has harmed whoever beholds you.
وعاذلand a reproacher مقلتهhis eye لاnot ترىsees
وعاذل مقلته لا ترى
والصبّwhile the lover لاnot تسمعhear آذانهhis ears
والصبّ لا تسمع آذانه
And a reproacher whose eye cannot see,
while the lover's ears cannot hear.
يجهلis ignorant جهلthe ignorance الثورof the ox فيin عذلهhis reproach
يجهل جهل الثور في عذله
فخلّهso leave him يطلقُto loose فدَّانهhis ox-team
فخلّه يطلقُ فدَّانه
He is ignorant as an ox in his reproaches;
so leave him to loose his ox-team.
ماhow! أكتمsecretive القلبthe heart لتبريحهabout its torment
ما أكتم القلب لتبريحه
وقدwhile already توارتhave hidden منهfrom it نيرانهits fires
وقد توارت منه نيرانه
How secretive the heart is about its torment,
with its fires hidden from view.
قلبتyou were turned ياO قلبيmy heart زنداًa firestick فماso not
قلبت يا قلبي زنداً فما
يضرهharms it للنارِof the fire كتمانهits concealment
يضره للنارِ كتمانه
You have become, my heart, a firestick; for
concealing its fire does it no harm.
إنif كانwas حزنيmy sorrow منfrom رضاهاher pleasure جرىarose
إن كان حزني من رضاها جرى
فمنthen part of سرورthe joy القلبof the heart أحزانهits sorrows
فمن سرور القلب أحزانه
If my sorrow arose from her pleasure,
then the heart's sorrows are part of its joy.
وجيرةand neighbors فيin القلبthe heart أسكنتهمI lodged them
وجيرة في القلب أسكنتهم
فارتحلthen departed البيتthe house وسكانهand its inhabitants
فارتحل البيت وسكانه
And neighbors whom I lodged within my heart—
the house departed with its inhabitants.
وأصبحand has become المغرمthe enamored one قدalready فاتهlost to him
وأصبح المغرم قد فاته
مكانهhis place منهمamong them وإمكانهand his opportunity
مكانه منهم وإمكانه
And the enamored one has come to lose
his place among them and his opportunity.
إذاwhen دعَاcalls خادمa servant شجوٍof sorrow إلىfor
إذا دعَا خادم شجوٍ إلى
دمعٍtears جرَىflows فيat الحالِonce مرجانهhis coral
دمعٍ جرَى في الحالِ مرجانه
When a servant of sorrow calls for
tears, his coral flows at once.
فقلبهfor his heart فيin مصرEgypt مستودعٌdeposited
فقلبه في مصر مستودعٌ
وفيwhile in أقاصيthe far reaches الشامof Syria جثمانهhis body
وفي أقاصي الشام جثمانه
For his heart is deposited in Egypt,
while his body is in the far reaches of Syria.
أغصّهchoked him النيلthe Nile بدمعِwith tears الأسىof sorrow
أغصّه النيل بدمعِ الأسى
ومرَّرتْand embittered ذكراهits remembrance حلوانهhis Hulwan
ومرَّرتْ ذكراه حلوانه
The Nile choked him with tears of sorrow,
and its remembrance embittered his Hulwan.
وشيبتand turned gray أيديthe hands النوىof separation شعرهhis hair
وشيبت أيدي النوى شعره
وشاقهand stirred his longing الديرthe monastery وشعرانهand its Sha'ran
وشاقه الدير وشعرانه
The hands of separation turned his hair gray,
and the monastery and its Sha'ran stirred his longing.
حيثwhere الصّباyouth تركضgallop أفراسهits horses
حيث الصّبا تركض أفراسه
وتقنصand hunt الآرامgazelles فرسانهits riders
وتقنص الآرام فرسانه
Where the horses of youth gallop,
and its riders hunt gazelles.
منof كلِّevery ريمٍgazelle قدalready تشوّقتهI yearned for him
من كلِّ ريمٍ قد تشوّقته
منfrom قبلِbefore أنthat تشتاقwere longed for أوطانهhis homelands
من قبلِ أن تشتاق أوطانه
Each a gazelle I had yearned for
before his homelands were longed for.
أبداهhe evoked him بالذكرِthrough remembrance فأعجبso marvel لمنat one who
أبداه بالذكرِ فأعجب لمن
يبدأbegins بالساكنِwith the inhabitant بنيانهhis building
يبدأ بالساكنِ بنيانه
He evoked him through remembrance—marvel at one
who begins his building with its inhabitant!
لمنطقfor speech منfrom ذكرهmentioning him حسنهits beauty
لمنطق من ذكره حسنه
ومنand from علاءAla' الدِّينal-Din إحسانهits excellence
ومن علاء الدِّين إحسانه
Speech owes its beauty to mentioning him,
and its excellence to Ala' al-Din.
أناI أميرُthe prince الشعرof poetry فيin وصفdescribing ذاthis one
أنا أميرُ الشعر في وصف ذا
ومدحand praising ذاthis one رُتّبwas arranged ديوانهits divan
ومدح ذا رُتّب ديوانه
I am the prince of poetry in describing this one,
and praising that one; its divan has been arranged.
فازتhave prospered يداthe two hands منof whoever بعليto Ali الندىof bounty
فازت يدا من بعلي الندى
تعلقbinds يمناهhis right hand وأيمانهand his oaths
تعلق يمناه وأيمانه
Prosperous are the hands of whoever, to Ali of bounty,
binds his right hand and his oaths.
ذوpossessor of السرsecrets والبرand goodness فياO حبَّذاhow fine!
ذو السر والبر فيا حبَّذا
أسرارهhis secrets الطهرpure وإعلانهand his public conduct
أسراره الطهر وإعلانه
Keeper of secrets and goodness—how fine
are his pure secrets and his public conduct!
والمرتقيand the climber علياءa height يعشوpeers إلىtoward
والمرتقي علياء يعشو إلى
كتابهhis writing فيat الأوجthe zenith كيوانهits Saturn
كتابه في الأوج كيوانه
And he who climbs a height where, peering toward
his writing at the zenith, is its Saturn.
ورتبةand a rank فيon الأفقِthe horizon قدalready رجَحتhas outweighed
ورتبة في الأفقِ قد رجَحت
منfrom قبلbefore أنthat يرصدis observed ميزانهits Balance (Libra)
من قبل أن يرصد ميزانه
And a rank on the horizon that has already tipped the scales,
before its Balance was observed.
للدينfor religion والدنياand the world عليهِupon him سناًradiance
للدين والدنيا عليهِ سناً
يعربreveals عنabout فحواهits import عنوانهits title
يعرب عن فحواه عنوانه
For religion and the world a radiance shines upon him,
whose title makes its import clear.
فحبَّذاhow fine! لمادحيهfor his praisers الندىbounty
فحبَّذا لمادحيه الندى
وأنعمُand blessings اللهof God ورضوانهand His good pleasure
وأنعمُ الله ورضوانه
How fine is the bounty for his praisers,
and God's blessings and His good pleasure!
الشعرpoetry فيكin you ملكan angel قابلhas met
الشعر فيك ملك قابل
وقابلand has met فيin الغيرothers شيطانهits devil
وقابل في الغير شيطانه
Poetry has met an angel in you,
and in others it has met its devil.
لوعدِهof his promise منout of كرمِgenerosity ذكرِهhis remembrance
لوعدِه من كرمِ ذكرِه
حتىuntil إذاwhen وفىhe fulfills فنسيانهthen his forgetting
حتى إذا وفى فنسيانه
Generosity makes him remember his promise,
until he fulfills it—and then forgets it.
كأنَّماas though البحرthe sea لهhis راحةpalm
كأنَّما البحر له راحة
وهذهand these الأنهرrivers خلجانهits inlets
وهذه الأنهر خلجانه
It is as though the sea were his palm,
and these rivers its inlets.
كأنَّماas though ألفاظهhis words روضةٌa garden
كأنَّما ألفاظه روضةٌ
وهذهand these الأطراسsheets غدرانهits pools
وهذه الأطراس غدرانه
It is as though his words were a garden,
and these sheets its pools.
زهتbloomed رياضthe gardens الملكof kingship منfrom حينthe time ماwhen
زهت رياض الملك من حين ما
هزَّتswayed منof الأقلامِthe pens أغصانهits branches
هزَّت من الأقلامِ أغصانه
The gardens of kingship have bloomed ever since
its branches of pens began to sway.
وطوَّقand garlanded الخلقhumankind بإنعامهwith his favors
وطوَّق الخلق بإنعامه
فرجَّعتso echoed بالحمدِwith praise ألحانهits melodies
فرجَّعت بالحمدِ ألحانه
He garlanded mankind with his favors,
and its melodies echoed in praise.
لطائفِthe graces البيتof the house الذيwhich لمnot يزلhas ceased
لطائفِ البيت الذي لم يزل
لطائفthe graces الآمالof hopes أركانهits pillars
لطائف الآمال أركانه
The graces of the house that has always endured:
its pillars are the graces of hope.
كلّevery امرئٍman سلمانهits Salman بالوَلاthrough loyalty
كلّ امرئٍ سلمانه بالوَلا
وكلّand every مهدِيgiver المدحof praise حسَّانهits Hassan
وكلّ مهدِي المدح حسَّانه
Every man is its Salman through loyalty,
and every giver of praise its Hassan.
منfrom معشرٍa company همthey فيin الندىbounty سحبهits clouds
من معشرٍ هم في الندى سحبه
وفيand in ظلامthe darkness الخطبof calamity شهبانهits shooting stars
وفي ظلام الخطب شهبانه
From a company who are bounty's clouds,
and, in calamity's darkness, its shooting stars.
إلىto فتىthe noble youth الخطَّابof al-Khattab ساميّهمtheir lofty one
إلى فتى الخطَّاب ساميّهم
تفننُthe varied forms الفضلof virtue وأفنانهand its branches
تفننُ الفضل وأفنانه
To al-Khattab's noble youth, their lofty one,
extend virtue's varied forms and branches.
منfrom عمرUmar نورthe light التقىof piety والعلىand eminence
من عمر نور التقى والعلى
إلىto عليّAli آلhas passed برهانهits proof
إلى عليّ آل برهانه
From Umar, light of piety and eminence,
its proof has passed to Ali.
فأنتَso you ذوpossessor of النورينthe two lights منfrom ذاthis one وذاand this one
فأنتَ ذو النورين من ذا وذا
عليّهits Ali أمor أنتَyou عثمانهits Uthman
عليّه أم أنتَ عثمانه
You thus bear two lights, from this one and that:
are you its Ali, or are you its Uthman?
ياO شائدbuilder البيتof the house النظيمwell-ordered الذيwho
يا شائد البيت النظيم الذي
علىupon التقىpiety أسَّسfounded بنيانهits structure
على التقى أسَّس بنيانه
O builder of the well-ordered house, who
founded its structure upon piety!
ياO صاحبَmaster اللفظof speech فريداًpeerless بهِin it
يا صاحبَ اللفظ فريداً بهِ
فهوfor he علىin الحالينboth states سحبانهits Sahban
فهو على الحالين سحبانه
O master of speech, peerless in it,
for in both states he is its Sahban!
ياO راشقshooter الرأيof judgment السديدsound الذيwhich
يا راشق الرأي السديد الذي
أنفذهmade it effective بالسعدِthrough good fortune سلطانهhis sovereign
أنفذه بالسعدِ سلطانه
O shooter of sound judgment, which
his sovereign has made effective through good fortune!
ياO ذاpossessor of اليراعthe reed pen المجتليgleaming بارقاًas lightning
يا ذا اليراع المجتلي بارقاً
وفيand in فجاجthe broad ways الأرضof the earth هتانهits downpour
وفي فجاج الأرض هتانه
O master of the reed pen, gleaming as lightning,
its downpour in the broad ways of the earth!
مجانسakin to يحيىYahya العلىof eminence والردىand death
مجانس يحيى العلى والردى
خطابهُhis discourse الحلوsweet وخطبانهand his dire affairs
خطابهُ الحلو وخطبانه
Akin to Yahya of eminence and to death
are his sweet discourse and his dire affairs.
فيin يدكyour hand البيضاءwhite يومthe day الوغىof battle
في يدك البيضاء يوم الوغى
يلتقمswallows الأهوالterrors ثعبانهits serpent
يلتقم الأهوال ثعبانه
In your white hand, on the day of battle,
its serpent swallows terrors.
وفيand in الندىbounty ياO نوحNoah عمرthe lifetime العلىof eminence
وفي الندى يا نوح عمر العلى
يلتهمdevours الأموالwealth طوفانهits flood
يلتهم الأموال طوفانه
And in bounty, O Noah of glory's lifetime,
its flood devours wealth.
كالذَّابلlike the slender spear الخطيّof al-Khatt لكنَّهyet it
كالذَّابل الخطيّ لكنَّه
فيin البرّdry land أوor فيin الخصبfertile country ريَّانهits well-watered one
في البرّ أو في الخصب ريَّانه
Like the slender spear of al-Khatt, yet
in dry land or fertile country it is well-watered.
ماnot لبسdonned منwhoever لاقاهmet him يومthe day الوغىof battle
ما لبس من لاقاه يوم الوغى
دروعهhis armor بلrather هيthey are أكفانهhis shrouds
دروعه بل هي أكفانه
Whoever met him on battle's day did not don
his armor—rather, those were his shrouds.
لوif لمnot ينبهkeeps alert جفنهhis eyelid كالئاًstanding guard
لو لم ينبه جفنه كالئاً
ماnot غمضتclosed للسيفِfor the sword أجفانهits eyelids
ما غمضت للسيفِ أجفانه
Had he not kept his eyelid alert, standing guard,
the sword's eyelids would not have closed.
لوif لمnot يحررrefines قولهhis speech مفصحاًeloquently
لو لم يحرر قوله مفصحاً
ماnot صممتstruck home فيamid الروعterror خرسانهhis mute spears
ما صممت في الروع خرسانه
Had he not refined his speech with eloquence,
his mute spears would not have struck home amid terror.
لوif لمnot يصغfashions جوهرthe jewel إدراجهof his writing
لو لم يصغ جوهر إدراجه
ماnot أزهرتblossomed بالمدحِwith praise تيجانهhis crowns
ما أزهرت بالمدحِ تيجانه
Had he not fashioned the jewel of his writing,
his crowns would not have blossomed with praise.
ياO صاحبlord الهيبةof awe أليَّةan oath
يا صاحب الهيبة أليَّة
حيثwhere الرجاhope تفهقoverflow غدرانهits pools
حيث الرجا تفهق غدرانه
O lord of awe—I swear it—
where hope's pools overflow!
ياO صاحبlord الرأفةof compassion والعطفand tenderness لاnot
يا صاحب الرأفة والعطف لا
نسيمthe breeze نعمانٍof Nu'man ولاnor بانهits ben trees
نسيم نعمانٍ ولا بانه
O lord of compassion and tenderness—not
Nu'man's breeze, nor its ben trees!
ياO سيِّديmy lord دعوةa plea ذيof one with حالةٍa condition
يا سيِّدي دعوة ذي حالةٍ
أحالهاtransformed it الدهرtime وعدوانهand its aggression
أحالها الدهر وعدوانه
O my lord, the plea of a man whose condition
time and its aggression have transformed.
تفليسهhis impoverishment فيin الشامSyria بعدafter الغنىwealth
تفليسه في الشام بعد الغنى
يقضيdecrees بأنthat القلبthe heart حرَّانهits parched one
يقضي بأن القلب حرَّانه
His impoverishment in Syria after wealth
decrees that his heart burns with thirst.
فارقَparted from أولاداًchildren وأهلاًand kin وماand not
فارقَ أولاداً وأهلاً وما
تحمَّلتset out للبينfor separation أظعانهhis caravans
تحمَّلت للبين أظعانه
He parted from children and kin, though
his caravans had not set out in separation.
ذوthe possessor الفقرof poverty فيin أوطانهhis homelands نأيهhis exile
ذو الفقر في أوطانه نأيه
وذوand the possessor الغنىof wealth فيin النأيexile أوطانهhis homelands
وذو الغنى في النأي أوطانه
The poor man's exile is in his homelands,
and the rich man's homelands are in exile.
ضاقَnarrowed بهfor him إلاَّexcept إليكtoward you الفضاopen space
ضاقَ به إلاَّ إليك الفضا
وحثَّهand urged him حاشاكَfar be it from you حرمانهhis deprivation
وحثَّه حاشاكَ حرمانه
All space has narrowed for him, except toward you,
and his deprivation—far be it from you!—has driven him on.
فالدهرfor time لونٌa color واحدٌone عندهto him
فالدهر لونٌ واحدٌ عنده
طرًّاentirely وعندand to الناسpeople ألوانهits colors
طرًّا وعند الناس ألوانه
For time is one color to him,
all of it, while for people it has many colors.
سقياكَmay you be watered ياO منone who فيin يدِيthe two hands فضلهِof his bounty
سقياكَ يا من في يدِي فضلهِ
سيحانSayhan داعيهof his supplicant وجيحانهand his Jayhan
سيحان داعيه وجيحانه
May you be watered, O you in whose bounty's two hands
are your supplicant's Sayhan and Jayhan!
ودونكand take الأجرthe reward الذيwhich قبلهbefore it
ودونك الأجر الذي قبله
سريعswift هذاthis الفضلbounty عجلانهits hastening one
سريع هذا الفضل عجلانه
And take the reward, before which
this swift bounty comes hastening.
هذاthis وذاand this البحرsea أتىhas reached درَّهits pearls
هذا وذا البحر أتى درَّه
وجاءand has come للمعدنِto the mine عقيانهits pure gold
وجاء للمعدنِ عقيانه
This—and its pearls have come to this sea,
and its pure gold has come to the mine.
Sol 6.1