تجنيdo wrong لواحِظهhis glances عليَّagainst me وتعتبand reproach
تجني لواحِظه عليَّ وتعتب
بالروحwith the soul يفدَىis ransomed الظالمthe wrongdoer المتغضبthe wrathful
بالروح يفدَى الظالم المتغضب
His glances wrong me and reproach me.
My darling reproaches me and complains
May the wrathful wrongdoer be ransomed with my soul!
With my soul I'd ransom the angry dark one
آهاًah! لهfor him ذهبيّgolden خدٍّcheek مشرقٍradiant
آهاً له ذهبيّ خدٍّ مشرقٍ
ماnot دونهapart from him لعديمfor one lacking لُبreason مذهبa place to turn
ما دونه لعديم لُب مذهب
Ah for him, with his radiant golden cheek!
Alas, his radiant golden cheek
One bereft of reason has nowhere to turn but to him.
None but the worthless are devoid of its glow
متلوِّنchangeable الأخلاقin temperament مثلlike مدامِعيmy tears
متلوِّن الأخلاق مثل مدامِعي
والقلبُand the heart مثلlike خدودهhis cheeks ملتهِبablaze
والقلبُ مثل خدوده ملتهِب
Changeable in temperament, like my tears,
My morals change colors like my tears
And my heart, like his cheeks, is ablaze.
And my heart burns like his blushing cheeks
يعطوreaches out كماas يعطوreaches out الغزالthe gazelle لعاشقٍto a lover
يعطو كما يعطو الغزال لعاشقٍ
ويروغand slips away عنهfrom him كماas يروغslips away الثعلبthe fox
ويروغ عنه كما يروغ الثعلب
He reaches toward a lover as a gazelle reaches,
He gives like a gazelle gives its lover
And slips away from him as a fox slips away.
And evades like a fox evading capture
تفَّاحthe apples خدَّيهof his two cheeks بقتليat my slaying شامتٌgloating
تفَّاح خدَّيه بقتلي شامتٌ
فلأجلso because of ذاthis يلقاكَit meets you وهوwhile it is مخضبstained red
فلأجل ذا يلقاكَ وهو مخضب
The apples of his cheeks gloat over my slaying;
The apple of his cheek gloats at my murder
That is why they greet you, stained red.
So to him fully bloody will you go
ليfor me فيin الأمانيwishes فيin لماهُhis dark lips وخدِّهِand his cheek
لي في الأماني في لماهُ وخدِّهِ
فيon كلِّevery يومٍday منزهٌa pleasure-ground أوor مشربa drinking-place
في كلِّ يومٍ منزهٌ أو مشرب
In my wishes, his dark lips and cheek offer me,
In my dreams, his cheek and his wine
Each day, a pleasure-ground or a drinking-place.
Each day a meadow or watering hole
أأرومshall I seek? عنهaway from him رضاعsuckling كأسa cup مسلياًfor consolation
أأروم عنه رضاع كأس مسلياً
لاno أمmother ليfor me إنif كانwere ذاكthat ولاnor أبfather
لا أم لي إن كان ذاك ولا أب
Should I seek to suckle at a cup to forget him?
Shall I abstain from drinking his cup that gives cheer
May I have neither mother nor father if that be so!
Do I have a mother or father to forbid?
لاno فرقdifference عنديto me بينbetween وصفthe description of رضابهhis saliva
لا فرق عندي بين وصف رضابه
ومدامهand his wine إلاexcept الحلالُthe lawful الطيبthe wholesome
ومدامه إلا الحلالُ الطيب
To me, there is no difference between describing his saliva
I see no difference between depictions of his wine
And his wine, save that the former is lawful and wholesome.
And his kisses, save what is pure and lawful
واalas! صبوتيmy longing بشذاfor the fragrance of لماهُhis dark lips كأنَّهas though it were
وا صبوتي بشذا لماهُ كأنَّه
نفسٌa breath لمادحof a praiser of آلthe house of شادٍShadi مطربenchanting
نفسٌ لمادح آل شادٍ مطرب
Ah, my longing for the fragrance of his dark lips, as though it were
I perfumed my passion with his wine's bouquet
The enchanting breath of a praiser of the house of Shadi.
A soul praising the line of glorious Sa'd
الشائدينthose who build up الملكthe kingdom بالهممwith resolves التيwhich
الشائدين الملك بالهمم التي
وقفstood السهىSuha, a star ساهٍdazed لهاat them يتعجبmarveling
وقف السهى ساهٍ لها يتعجب
Who raise the kingdom with resolves before which
The king who stilled ambitions so lofty
The star Suha stood dazed, marveling.
That glory halted awestruck in its steps
والقابلينand those who accept بجودِهمwith their generosity سِلعَthe wares of الثناpraise
والقابلين بجودِهم سِلعَ الثنا
فإلىso to سوىother than أبوابهِمtheir gates لاnot تجلبare brought
فإلى سوى أبوابهِم لا تجلب
And who accept, with their generosity, the wares of praise,
Those who gained acceptance with their generosity
So those wares are brought to no gates but theirs.
For no gifts but theirs would you amass
والمالكينand those who own رقابَناour necks بصنائعٍthrough favors
والمالكين رقابَنا بصنائعٍ
سبقتhave preceded مطامعناour hopes فليستso they are not ترقبawaited
سبقت مطامعنا فليست ترقب
And who own our necks through favors
Those whose crafts gained them our necks
That outstripped our hopes, so they need not be awaited.
Whose skills outpaced our aspirations
جادتwatered abundantly ثرىthe soil of الملكKing المؤيدal-Mu'ayyad ديمةٌa steady raincloud
جادت ثرى الملك المؤيد ديمةٌ
وطفاءُdense with rain مثلlike نوالِهhis bounty تتصببpouring down
وطفاءُ مثل نوالِه تتصبب
May a steady raincloud drench the soil of King al-Mu'ayyad,
The earth of the victorious king's land yielded fruit
Dense, pouring down like his bounty.
While bounty like his keeps pouring forth
ورعىand tended المقامَthe station الأفضليَّof al-Afdal بمدحهby praising him
ورعى المقامَ الأفضليَّ بمدحه
فضلٌexcellence يشرِّقtravels east ذكرهits renown ويغرِّبand travels west
فضلٌ يشرِّق ذكره ويغرِّب
And may al-Afdal's station be upheld through praise of him,
He shepherded the most virtuous abode with his praise
By excellence whose renown travels east and west.
His fame illuminating east and west
ملكking of الندىbounty والبأسand valor إمَّاeither ضيغمٌa lion
ملك الندى والبأس إمَّا ضيغمٌ
داميbloodied البواترkeen swords أوor غمامa cloud صيبpouring rain
دامي البواتر أو غمام صيب
King of bounty and valor: either a lion
King of dew and valor, either downpour
With bloodied keen swords, or a cloud pouring rain.
Perpetual showers or pouring clouds
وأبيهby his father ماnot للسحبthe clouds have مثلthe like of بنانهhis fingertips
وأبيه ما للسحب مثل بنانه
وانظرand look إليهاat them إذwhen تغيضthey ebb وتنضبand run dry
وانظر إليها إذ تغيض وتنضب
By his father, the clouds have nothing to match his fingertips!
His father, whose construction the clouds envy
And look at them as they ebb and run dry.
Look at them withdraw and run dry
ماnot سمِّيتwere named بالسحبِclouds إلاَّexcept أنَّهاbecause they
ما سمِّيت بالسحبِ إلاَّ أنَّها
فيin أُفقهاtheir horizon منfrom خجلةٍshame تتسحبthey slink away
في أُفقها من خجلةٍ تتسحب
They were named “clouds” only because
If not for shyness the clouds wouldn't be named thus
In their sky, they slink away out of shame.
In his horizon they shyly withdraw
للهِto God, in admiration فضلُthe excellence of محمدٍMuhammad ماذاwhat! علىupon
للهِ فضلُ محمدٍ ماذا على
أقلامِناour pens تمليdictates علاهُhis eminence وتكتبand writes
أقلامِنا تملي علاهُ وتكتب
How wondrous is Muhammad's excellence! What marvels upon
God's bounty on Muhammad - how can
Our pens his eminence dictates and writes!
Our pens dictate it or scribes transcribe it?
ذهبتdeparted بنوthe sons of شادِيShadi الملوكthe kings وأقبلتْand there came
ذهبت بنو شادِي الملوك وأقبلتْ
أيَّامهُhis days فكأنَّهمso as though they لمdid not يذهبُواdepart
أيَّامهُ فكأنَّهم لم يذهبُوا
The sons of Shadi, the kings, departed, and there came
Sa'd's kings have gone but their days remain
His days—as though they had never departed.
As if they'd never left this temporal plain
للعلمfor learning والنَّعماءِand bounty فيat أبوابِهِhis gates
للعلم والنَّعماءِ في أبوابِهِ
للطالبينَfor seekers مطالبٌobjects of pursuit لاnot تحجبare withheld
للطالبينَ مطالبٌ لا تحجب
For learning and bounty, at his gates,
Seeking knowledge and arts in his gates
Seekers find what they seek, never withheld.
Seekers find all they seek, nothing barred
واللهِby God ماnot ندريwe know إذاif ماever, for emphasis فاتَناpasses us by
واللهِ ما ندري إذا ما فاتَنا
طلبٌa petition إليكَto you منwho الذيthe one who يُتطلَّبis sought
طلبٌ إليكَ من الذي يُتطلَّب
By God, we do not know, if ever we miss
By God we know not what we miss
Petitioning you, whom else we could seek.
When seeking you, whom all hopes orbit
ياO أيُّهاyou, in direct address الملكُking العريقُdeep-rooted فخارهُhis glory
يا أيُّها الملكُ العريقُ فخارهُ
وأجلُّand the most exalted منof those who يحميprotect حماهُhis domain ويُرهبand inspire dread
وأجلُّ من يحمي حماهُ ويُرهب
O king whose glory is deeply rooted,
O deep-rooted king, pride of all kings
And most exalted of those who guard their domain and inspire dread!
Most able to protect and inspire awe
إنِّيindeed I لمادِحُindeed a praiser of ملككمyour kingship وشبيبتيwhile my youth
إنِّي لمادِحُ ملككم وشبيبتي
تزهوflourishes وهاand here أناI am والشبابand youth منكّبturned away
تزهو وها أنا والشباب منكّب
Indeed, I praised your kingship while my youth
I, praising your kingdom, boast of my youth
Flourished; here I am now, with youth turned away.
While my peers bow their heads before you
ولبستand I wore أنعمهُhis favors القشيبةَfresh والصبىand youth
ولبست أنعمهُ القشيبةَ والصبى
فسلبتُthen I was stripped of ذاكَthat وهذهِand these لاnot تُسلبare stripped away
فسلبتُ ذاكَ وهذهِ لا تُسلب
And I wore his fresh favors, along with youth;
I wore his gifts of old age and youth alike
Then I was stripped of that, but these cannot be stripped away.
Robbing both of what can't be robbed
خذtake منfrom ثنائيmy praise كالعقودِlike necklaces محبباًbeaded
خذ من ثنائي كالعقودِ محبباً
إنَّindeed الثناءَpraise إلىto الكريمِthe generous one محبَّبbeloved
إنَّ الثناءَ إلى الكريمِ محبَّب
Take from my praise what is beaded like necklaces;
Take my praises like necklaces, pleased
For praise is dear to the generous.
For praises to the noble are beloved
منfrom كلِّevery مقبلةِkiss-worthy النظامِcomposition لمثلِهاbeside its like
من كلِّ مقبلةِ النظامِ لمثلِها
نظمُthe verse of الوليدِal-Walid أبيAbu عُبيدةَUbayda أشيبgray-haired
نظمُ الوليدِ أبي عُبيدةَ أشيب
From every kiss-worthy composition, beside whose like
To compose like Al-Walid ibn 'Ubaid
The verse of al-Walid Abu Ubayda is gray-haired.
For the like of them when stars align
نادَتْcalled out معانِيهاits meanings وقدand already عارضنهthey rivaled it
نادَتْ معانِيها وقد عارضنه
عرضتناyou presented us أصلاًat dusk فقلناso we said الرَّبرَبthe herd of wild cattle
عرضتنا أصلاً فقلنا الرَّبرَب
Its meanings cried out, having rivaled his verse:
Their meanings called me though above my skill
“You presented us at dusk, so we said, ‘The herd of wild cattle!’”
I tried my best - perfection belongs to God
Sol 6.1