أهوىhe leaned down بمرشفهwith his lips الشهيّluscious وقالand said هاhere!
أهوى بمرشفه الشهيّ وقال ها
ويلاهwoe is me! منfor رشاءٍa gazelle fawn أطاعhe yielded وقالهاand said it
ويلاه من رشاءٍ أطاع وقالها
He leaned down with his luscious lips and said, “Here!”
He sipped the exhilarating wine and said "Woe to him who obeys and says it!"
Woe is me for a gazelle fawn who yielded and said it!
And the cups tilted the lapels of his robe
وأمالتand bent الكاساتthe cups معطفthe curve of قدّهhis figure
وأمالت الكاسات معطف قدّه
بقصاصin retribution for ماwhat قدalready كانَhe had قبلearlier أمالهاtilted them
بقصاص ما قد كانَ قبل أمالها
The cups bent the curve of his figure,
With what had happened before tilting them
In retribution for his earlier tilting of them.
So I sipped its intoxication from his sips
فمصصتso I sucked منfrom رشفاتهhis kisses معسولهاtheir honeyed sweetness
فمصصت من رشفاته معسولها
وضممتand I embraced منfrom أعطافهhis flanks عسّالهاtheir swaying curves
وضممت من أعطافه عسّالها
So I sucked the honeyed sweetness of his kisses,
And gathered its accessories from his lapels
And embraced the swaying curves of his body.
And I managed in vigils with him privately
وظرفتand I showed charm فيin اليقظاتwaking hours منهfrom him بخلوةin a private meeting
وظرفت في اليقظات منه بخلوة
ماnot كنتI was آملhoping for فيin المنامa dream خيالهاits image
ما كنت آمل في المنام خيالها
And awake I showed charm in a private meeting with him,
What I had hoped for in a dream, its imagination
Whose image I had never hoped for in a dream.
And sometimes I love to sip a cup of wine
ولرُبماand often أهوىhe leaned down بكأسwith a cup of مدامةwine
ولرُبما أهوى بكأس مدامة
لولاهbut for him ماnot حملتcarried يديmy hand جرياًin haste لهاtoward it
لولاه ما حملت يدي جرياً لها
And often he leaned down with a cup of wine,
If it weren't for him, my hand wouldn't have carried it quickly to it
Without him, my hand would never have hastened to carry it.
I cooked in the fire of his cheeks in his palm
طبختwas cooked بنارby the fire of خدودهhis cheeks فيin كفِّهhis palm
طبخت بنار خدوده في كفِّه
فقبلتهاso I kissed it وشربتand drank منهfrom him حلالهاits lawful portion
فقبلتها وشربت منه حلالها
It was cooked in his palm by the fire of his cheeks;
So I kissed it and drank its lawful sips
So I kissed it and drank from him its lawful portion.
Until when the stars fell and
حتَّىuntil إذاwhen هوتsank النجومthe stars وأطفأتand extinguished
حتَّى إذا هوت النجوم وأطفأت
فيat الصبحdawn أنفاسthe breaths of النسيمthe breeze ذبالهاtheir wicks
في الصبح أنفاس النسيم ذبالها
Until, when the stars sank and were extinguished,
The morning breeze extinguished their lamps in the dawn
Their wicks snuffed at dawn by the breaths of the breeze,
He turned away, and sorrow crept into my heart
ولىhe turned away وأسأرand left behind فيwithin الجوانحthe ribs حسرةa pang of sorrow
ولى وأسأر في الجوانح حسرة
لوif شاءhe wished عائدthe return of وصلهhis union لأزالهاwould dispel it
لو شاء عائد وصله لأزالها
He turned away, leaving a pang within my breast,
If he had willed to return his connection, he would have removed it
Which renewed union with him, if he wished, would dispel.
And he left with the sun of beauty, if not for guidance
ومضىand he departed بشمسwith a sun of محاسنٍbeauties لولاbut for الهدىright guidance
ومضى بشمس محاسنٍ لولا الهدى
ماnot كنتI would have أمسكheld fast to فيin الوفاءfaithfulness حبالهاits cords
ما كنت أمسك في الوفاء حبالها
And he departed with a sun of beauty; but for guidance,
I wouldn't have held on to its loyalty, its ropes
I would not have held its cords in faithfulness.
And from affliction comes blame, I have secured
ومنand among البليّةafflictions عذّلٌreprovers قدhave ضمنتcontained
ومن البليّة عذّلٌ قد ضمنت
ثقلthe weight of الملامreproach مقالهاtheir speech وفعالهاand their deeds
ثقل الملام مقالها وفعالها
Among my afflictions are reprovers whose
The weight of reproach, its words and deeds
Words and deeds carry the weight of blame.
Oh if only the land of reproachers would shake
ياoh ليتif only أرضthe land of العاذلينthe reprovers تزلزلتwould quake
يا ليت أرض العاذلين تزلزلت
أوor ليتهاif only it لاnot أخرجتhad brought forth أثقالهاits burdens
أو ليتها لا أخرجت أثقالها
If only the land of the reprovers would quake,
Or if only it hadn't brought out its weights
Or had never brought forth its burdens!
And the star from the beloved's cup and cheek
والنجمby the star منfrom كأسthe cup of الحبيبthe beloved وخدِّهand his cheek
والنجم من كأس الحبيب وخدِّه
لاmay not زاغswerve فكريmy thought عنfrom هواهlove for him ولاnor لهاgrow distracted
لا زاغ فكري عن هواه ولا لها
By the star shining from the beloved’s cup and cheek,
My mind didn't stray from his love or to it
May my thought never swerve from loving him, nor grow distracted.
By my father's shining beauty a star its character
بأبيmy father be his ransom مضيءradiant in الحسنbeauty ناءٍdistant شخصهhis person
بأبي مضيء الحسن ناءٍ شخصه
سلتforgot الكواكبthe stars حسنهاtheir beauty وجمالهاand their loveliness
سلت الكواكب حسنها وجمالها
My father be ransom for a radiant beauty, distant in person;
I asked the stars for its beauty and allure
The stars have forgotten their beauty and loveliness.
Of diverse natures except that
متلوّنfickle الأخلاقin disposition إلاexcept أنهاthat they
متلوّن الأخلاق إلا أنها
لشقاوتيto my misfortune ليستthey do not تملّtire of ملالهاtheir weariness
لشقاوتي ليست تملّ ملالها
Fickle in his ways—except that they,
To my misery, it does not tire of fatigue
To my misfortune, never tire of their weariness.
If he tasted the state of my passion he wouldn't alarm me
لوhad ذاقhe tasted حالةthe plight of مهجتيmy heart ماnot راعنيhe frightened me
لو ذاق حالة مهجتي ما راعني
دعهlet him يروعfrighten ولاand not يقاسيsuffer حالهاits plight
دعه يروع ولا يقاسي حالها
Had he tasted my heart’s plight, he would not have frightened me;
Leave him be, neither alarming nor suffering its state
Let him frighten me, and not suffer its plight.
It is a passion that does not neighbor patience
هيit مهجةa heart ليستdoes not يجاورdwell صبرهاits patience
هي مهجة ليست يجاور صبرها
كيدlike the hand of المؤيدal-Mu’ayyad لاnot يجاورdwells مالهاits wealth
كيد المؤيد لا يجاور مالها
It is a heart in which patience does not dwell,
The scheming enemy does not neighbor his wealth
Like al-Mu’ayyad’s hand, in which wealth does not dwell.
The King al-Mu'ayyad's hand flowed generosity from one
جادتgave generously يدُthe hand of الملكKing المؤيدal-Mu’ayyad جودَwith the generosity of منone who
جادت يدُ الملك المؤيد جودَ من
لمdid not تخشَfear بسطةthe openness of كفّهhis palm إقلالهاits impoverishment
لم تخشَ بسطة كفّه إقلالها
The hand of King al-Mu’ayyad gave with the generosity of one
Whose open palm did not fear diminishing it
Whose open palm never feared its own impoverishment.
Oh reproacher of al-Mu'ayyad the King, graciously
ياO عاذلreprover of الملكKing المؤيدal-Mu’ayyad فيfor الندىgenerosity
يا عاذل الملك المؤيد في الندى
هيَit is صبوةٌa passion قدhas أتعبتwearied عذَّالهاits reprovers
هيَ صبوةٌ قد أتعبت عذَّالها
O reprover of King al-Mu’ayyad for his bounty,
It is a youth that has wearied its reproachers
It is a passion that has wearied its reprovers.
And traits that extended the right hand of favors
وشمائلand noble traits مدّتstretched out يمينthe right hand of مكارمٍgenerosity
وشمائل مدّت يمين مكارمٍ
لمdid not ترضconsent أنthat يدعىbe called الغمامthe raincloud شمالهاtheir left hand
لم ترض أن يدعى الغمام شمالها
And noble traits that stretched forth generosity’s right hand
That did not accept the clouds to be called its left
Would not allow the raincloud to be called their left.
Its purity surpassed questioning, and it deepened
سبقتthey forestalled سؤالthe request of عفاتهاtheir petitioners وتعمقتand delved deeply
سبقت سؤال عفاتها وتعمقت
فيinto الجودgenerosity حتَّىuntil سابقتthey outpaced آمالهاtheir hopes
في الجود حتَّى سابقت آمالها
They anticipated their petitioners’ requests and delved
In generosity until preceding hopes
Into generosity until they outpaced their hopes.
No one among the lofty is like the son of Shad, so leave
ماno لابنfor Ibn شادٍShad فيin العلىeminence مثلٌequal فدَعso let
ما لابن شادٍ في العلى مثلٌ فدَع
علياهhis eminence تضربsets forth فيamong الورىhumankind أمثالهاits examples
علياه تضرب في الورى أمثالها
Ibn Shad has no peer in eminence, so let
Him to strike examples among people
His eminence set its examples among humankind.
The Ayyubids copied its original manuscript
رقمتinscribed بنوthe sons of أيوبAyyub نسخةa copy of أصلهاits original
رقمت بنو أيوب نسخة أصلها
وأتىand he came فكانso he became تمامهاits completion وكمالهاand its perfection
وأتى فكان تمامها وكمالها
The sons of Ayyub inscribed a copy of its original,
And he came so it was completed and perfected
And he came to be its completion and perfection.
A King whom requests stretched up toward
ملكٌa king تطاولتreached high المطالبaspirations نحوهtoward him
ملكٌ تطاولت المطالب نحوه
لكنهyet he بأقلِّwith the slightest طولٍreach طالهاoutstripped them
لكنه بأقلِّ طولٍ طالها
A king toward whom aspirations reached high,
Yet with the slightest elongation he attained them
Yet with the slightest reach he outstripped them.
The boons protected his palm
متطابقlayering النعماءbounties صانتprotected كفّهhis palm
متطابق النعماء صانت كفّه
سرحthe flock of القريضverse وشرَّدتand scattered أموالهاits wealth
سرح القريض وشرَّدت أموالها
With bounty piled on bounty, his hand protected
Freed verse and scattered its wealth
The flock of verse, while scattering its own wealth.
His innocence took chastity in his time
أخذتreceived براءتهhis assurance of safety العفاةthe petitioners بدهرهin his time
أخذت براءته العفاة بدهره
ممَّاfrom what تخافthey fear وقسَّمتand divided أنفالهاtheir spoils
ممَّا تخاف وقسَّمت أنفالها
In his time, petitioners received his assurance of safety
From what it fears and divided its spoils
From what they feared, and divided their spoils.
His boons are in a necklace of its jewelry strands
نعماهhis favors فيamong عصبbands of men قلائدnecklaces of حليهاtheir adornment
نعماه في عصب قلائد حليها
فإذاbut if بغتrebel عصبٌbands of men غدتthey become أغلالهاtheir fetters
فإذا بغت عصبٌ غدت أغلالها
His favors are necklaces adorning bands of men;
So if a strand was missing, they became shackles
But if bands rebel, they become their fetters.
Oh Lord of bounty and Lord of disdain
ياoh ربَّmany a مكرمةٍnoble deed وربَّand many a كريهةٍdire ordeal
يا ربَّ مكرمةٍ وربَّ كريهةٍ
أضحىhe became معيدthe restorer of حياتهاits life قتَّالهاits slayer
أضحى معيد حياتها قتَّالها
How many a noble deed, how many a dire ordeal,
Who made its life and killing revival
He has revived the one’s life and slain the other!
And issues in knowledge whose matter was ambiguous
ومسائلٌand questions فيin العلمlearning أشكلwas obscure أمرهاtheir matter
ومسائلٌ في العلم أشكل أمرها
حلاًّto solve وحلَّand he untied لطالبٍfor a seeker أشكالهاtheir knots
حلاًّ وحلَّ لطالبٍ أشكالها
And questions of learning whose matter was hard
He solved and solved for the seeker its problems
To solve—he untied their knots for a seeker.
Whether with the awe of a sword or the sword of awe
بيراعwith the reed-pen of سيفٍa sword أوor بسيفwith the sword of يراعةa reed-pen
بيراع سيفٍ أو بسيف يراعة
فصلhe settled الأمورaffairs جلادهاtheir combat وجدالهاand their debate
فصل الأمور جلادها وجدالها
With a sword’s reed-pen or a reed-pen’s sword,
He decided its matters, its executioner and its contender
He settled affairs, in combat and debate.
Say to the example in poetry describing him
قلsay للمثلto the likeness فيon البسيطةthe earth وصفهhis qualities
قل للمثل في البسيطة وصفه
دَعleave aside سحبهاits clouds وبحارهاand its seas وجبالهاand its mountains
دَع سحبها وبحارها وجبالها
Tell the earthly likeness of his qualities:
Leave its clouds, its seas, and its mountains
Leave its clouds, seas, and mountains aside.
These are examples that fell short of his merit
هاتيكthose أمثلةexamples دنتfell short عنof قدرهhis worth
هاتيك أمثلة دنت عن قدره
فاطْلبso seek لهاتيكfor those الصفاتqualities مثالهاtheir likeness
فاطْلب لهاتيك الصفات مثالها
Those are examples that fall below his worth;
So seek for those traits their likeness
So seek a likeness worthy of those qualities.
I awaited your protection, so the gaze of eyes
لحماكfor your refuge ياO ابنson of المالكينrulers ترقبتkept watch
لحماك يا ابن المالكين ترقبت
فكَرthe thoughts of الرَّجاhope رقبىthe watchfulness of العيونeyes هلالهاtheir crescent
فكَر الرَّجا رقبى العيون هلالها
For your refuge, O son of rulers, kept watch
Watched the new crescent's nape like a crescent
Hope’s thoughts, as eyes watch for their crescent.
As for your protection, excellent land of rule
أماas for حماهhis refuge فنعمwhat a fine دارabode of سيادةlordship
أما حماه فنعم دار سيادة
نصبتit set up بمدرجةon the trodden course of الطريقthe road جلالهاits majesty
نصبت بمدرجة الطريق جلالها
As for his refuge, what a fine abode of lordship,
You erected your majesty on the path's staircase
Which planted its majesty on the well-trodden road.
A visitor travels to Mecca and its land
يسعىjourneys لمكةto Mecca وافدٌa visitor ولأرضهاand to its land
يسعى لمكة وافدٌ ولأرضها
ولنعمand excellent indeed أرضاًa land وافدٌa visitor يسعىjourneys لهاto it
ولنعم أرضاً وافدٌ يسعى لها
A visitor journeys to Mecca and to its land;
And what an excellent land a visitor travels to
And fine indeed is a land a visitor journeys to!
That is the direction for one who seeks its guidance
هاتيكthat قبلةthe prayer-direction of منwhoever يرومseeks رشادهاits guidance
هاتيك قبلة من يروم رشادها
وحماهand his refuge قبلةthe prayer-direction of منwhoever يرومseeks نوالهاits gifts
وحماه قبلة من يروم نوالها
That is the qibla of whoever seeks its guidance,
And your protection the direction for one who seeks its attainment
And his refuge the qibla of whoever seeks its gifts.
In every case, around it I am amazed
فيin كلِّevery حالٍstate حولهاaround it ليَfor me معجبٌsomething wondrous
في كلِّ حالٍ حولها ليَ معجبٌ
للهby God ماhow أشهىdelightful إذاًthen أحوالهاits states
لله ما أشهى إذاً أحوالها
In every state, I find something wondrous around it;
By God, how delicious then are its states!
By God, how delightful, then, are its states!
I thanked it but do not doubt that I
شكرتI praised لهاكyour gifts فماand do not أشكُّdoubt بأننيthat I
شكرت لهاك فما أشكُّ بأنني
ثقَّلتhave burdened وهيthough they مطيقةcan bear أثقالهاtheir burdens
ثقَّلت وهي مطيقة أثقالها
I praised your gifts, and I have no doubt that I
Burdened while it bears burdens
Have laid weight on them, though they can bear their burdens.
You enriched me beyond any with a pen, so I did not
أغنيتنيyou made me independent عنof كلِّevery ذيwielder of قلمٍa pen فلمso I did not
أغنيتني عن كلِّ ذي قلمٍ فلم
أفتحI open يداًa hand لسواكto anyone but you نداكyour bounty ولاnor لهاidled
أفتح يداً لسواك نداك ولا لها
You freed me from need of every wielder of a pen, so I have not
Extend a hand except to you, your help, or it
Opened a hand to any but you; nor has your bounty idled.
And you sufficed me until I caught up with a tribe
وكفيتنيand you met my needs حتَّىuntil قفوتI followed معاشراًgroups of people
وكفيتني حتَّى قفوت معاشراً
كثرgrew plentiful الندَىbounty فاسْتكثرتso they increased أطفالهاtheir children
كثر الندَى فاسْتكثرت أطفالها
And you met my needs until I followed groups of people:
Whose young multiplied, so I multiplied its children
Bounty grew plentiful, so they increased their children.
I have no means but your purpose, a strategy
أيامin days when ماليI had no غيرexcept قصدكَseeking you حيلةrecourse
أيام مالي غير قصدكَ حيلة
تنجيrescue وتنجحand succeed فيamong الورىhumankind نصالهاits arrowheads
تنجي وتنجح في الورى نصالها
In days when I had no recourse except seeking you,
To deliver and succeed in the world, its weapons
Its arrowheads brought rescue and success among humankind.
I still seek the warmth of odes
لاmay not زلتyou cease to be مقصودsought الحمىthe refuge بقصائدٍby odes
لا زلت مقصود الحمى بقصائدٍ
أصبحتyou have become عصمةthe safeguard of أمرهاtheir affairs وثمالهاand their support
أصبحت عصمة أمرها وثمالها
May you ever be sought in your refuge by odes,
That have become protection, its command and its completeness
Whose affairs you safeguard, and whose support you have become.
لولاكbut for you لمwould not يخطرoccur ببالِيto my mind نظمهاcomposing them
لولاك لم يخطر ببالِي نظمها
لاno والذيby that which يلقاكmeets you أنعمmost at ease بالهاin its heart
لا والذي يلقاك أنعم بالها
But for you, composing them would not have crossed my mind—
If it weren't for you, composing them wouldn't have crossed my mind
No, by what meets you, most at ease in heart!
No - by Him who makes you enjoy its most pleasant scents
سألتI requested رواياتthe traditions of الندىbounty فتأخرتand fell behind
سألت روايات الندى فتأخرت
عنهاbehind them الورَىhumankind وأجزتand you granted أنتyou yourself سؤالهاtheir request
عنها الورَى وأجزت أنت سؤالها
I asked for the traditions of bounty; behind them lagged
I asked the dew's narrations, so the world
Humankind, while you yourself granted their request.
Fell short of them while you fulfilled its request
Partial English translation: 85 of 86 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1