سيَّجhe hedged وردroses الخدودthe cheeks بالآسwith myrtle
سيَّج ورد الخدود بالآس
فماso there is no لجرحيfor my wound عليهover it منany آسيhealer
فما لجرحي عليه من آسي
He hedged the roses of his cheeks with myrtle;
The blush has fenced his cheeks with sadness,
so my wound has no healer to tend it.
So my wound has no consolation over it,
أغيدa supple youth لهhe has فوقَupon وجنتيهhis two cheeks دمٌblood
أغيد له فوقَ وجنتيه دمٌ
يرويrecounts أحاديثَtales قلبهhis heart القاسيcruel
يروي أحاديثَ قلبه القاسي
A supple youth has blood upon his cheeks,
Blood sheds above his cheeks,
recounting the tales of his cruel heart.
Relating tales of his cruel heart,
يجرحwounds قلبيmy heart آسmyrtle العذراءthe maiden وقدand indeed
يجرح قلبي آس العذراء وقد
كانَwas دواءthe remedy الجراحwounds بالآسwith myrtle
كانَ دواء الجراح بالآس
The maiden's myrtle wounds my heart, although
The virgin's tear wounds my heart, and
wounds used to be healed with myrtle.
The solace for wounds had been in sadness,
واعجباًand how strange! للشجيّfor the sorrowing lover ممتحناًput to the test
واعجباً للشجيّ ممتحناً
فيin كلّall أحوالهhis circumstances بإعكاسby reversals
في كلّ أحواله بإعكاس
How strange the sorrowing lover, put to the test
And how strange is the rending examiner
by reversals in all his circumstances!
In all his states with reversal,
هذاthis وشرخwhile the first bloom of الشبابyouth يؤنسهcomforts him
هذا وشرخ الشباب يؤنسه
فكيفhow then والشيبwhen gray hair بعدafter إيناسcomfort
فكيف والشيب بعد إيناس
This, while youth's first bloom comforts him;
As the youth cheers him up,
how then, when gray hair comes after comfort?
So how about the gray hair after intimacy?
ياO شعراتstrands المشيبgray hair أعدمنيhas deprived me
يا شعرات المشيب أعدمني
هناءَthe happiness of عيشيmy life بياضكyour whiteness الراسيfirmly rooted
هناءَ عيشي بياضك الراسي
O strands of gray hair, I have been robbed
O strands of gray hair, deprive me
of my life's happiness by your firmly rooted whiteness.
of the bliss of my life with your extending grayness,
وكيفand how ليfor me عيشةٌa life مهنأةpleasant
وكيف لي عيشةٌ مهنأة
والبيضُwhile the white swords مسلولةٌare unsheathed علىover راسيmy head
والبيضُ مسلولةٌ على راسي
And how can I have a life of ease
And how can I have a pleasant living
while white swords are unsheathed above my head?
While the gray is slipping down my head?
أينwhere زمانthe time of الشبابyouth أقطعهI spend it
أين زمان الشباب أقطعه
وأينand where ميدانهits racecourse وأفراسيand my horses
وأين ميدانه وأفراسي
Where is the time of youth I used to pass,
Where is the time of youth? I long for it,
and where its racecourse and my horses?
And where are its arena and my steeds?
أينwhere مقاليmy saying ياO صاحبowner of الفرسthe horse الthe (continued)
أين مقالي يا صاحب الفرس ال
نهدsturdy أرحنيrelieve me منof طولthe length of وسواسيmy brooding
نهد أرحني من طول وسواسي
Where is my saying, 'O owner of the horse, the
Where are my utterances, O owner of the unmatched horse,
sturdy one, relieve me of my long brooding!'
Give me relief from my constant worry,
لاno نهدَa full breast إلاَّexcept منfrom صدرِthe bosom of غانيةٍa beauty
لا نهدَ إلاَّ من صدرِ غانيةٍ
ولاand no كميتَdark-red wine إلاَّexcept منَfrom الكاسthe cup
ولا كميتَ إلاَّ منَ الكاس
No 'full-breasted' save from a beauty's bosom,
No consolation except from the breast of a singing girl,
and no 'chestnut-red' save from the cup.
No wine except from a goblet,
منfrom كفِّthe hand of لدنsupple القوامstature مشتملenveloped
من كفِّ لدن القوام مشتمل
بفرعِهin his tresses كالقضيبlike a slender branch ميَّاسswaying gracefully
بفرعِه كالقضيب ميَّاس
From the hand of one of supple build, enveloped
From the palm of a buxom lass with protruding
in his tresses, swaying like a slender branch.
breasts like a swollen penis,
عففتُI abstained عنfrom كأسِهِhis cup فأرشفنيso he made me sip الthe (continued)
عففتُ عن كأسِهِ فأرشفني ال
غبّaftermath منهاfrom it بقلبهwith his heart القاسيcruel
غبّ منها بقلبه القاسي
I abstained from his cup, so he made me sip the
I refrained from her cup, so she gulped me
aftermath of it with his cruel heart.
forcefully with her cruel heart,
مدامهhis wine منfrom فمٍa mouth يضيقis narrow فماso it does not تنbeginning of 'descends'
مدامه من فمٍ يضيق فما تن
زلcompletion of 'descends' إلاَّexcept بمصِّthrough the sucking of بوَّاسan ardent kisser
زل إلاَّ بمصِّ بوَّاس
His wine is from a narrow mouth, so it does not come
Her wine from a mouth that hardly opens,
down except through the sucking of an ardent kisser.
it only flows with intense kissing,
جالسنيhe sat with me أستضيI draw light بغرتهfrom his bright brow
جالسني أستضي بغرته
فحبَّذاso how delightful شمعتيmy candle وجلاسيand my companions
فحبَّذا شمعتي وجلاسي
He sat with me; I drew light from his bright brow:
She sat me to light up with her cheek,
how lovely my candle and my companions!
so good for my candle and sitting,
وأنظمand I compose الشعرverse فيabout سماحكمyour generosity
وأنظم الشعر في سماحكم
فحبَّذاso how delightful كوكبيmy star ونبراسيand my lamp
فحبَّذا كوكبي ونبراسي
And I compose verse about your generosity:
And I composed poetry in your generosity,
how lovely my star and my lamp!
so good for my star and lamp,
تغزُّليmy love poetry فيهِabout him والمدائحand the praises فيabout
تغزُّلي فيهِ والمدائح في
عليّAli قاضيjudge of النوالbounty والباسand might
عليّ قاضي النوال والباس
My love verse is about him, and my praises about
I flirted in it and praise is in
Ali, the judge of bounty and might.
Ali, judge of bliss and affliction,
قاضٍa judge قضىdecreed بالندىwith bounty العميمall-embracing فماso there is no
قاضٍ قضى بالندى العميم فما
فيin حكمِهِhis judgment محضرٌa legal record لإفلاسof bankruptcy
في حكمِهِ محضرٌ لإفلاس
A judge who decreed all-embracing bounty, so no
A judge who has judged with bountiful dew, so
record of bankruptcy appears in his judgment.
there is no bankruptcy in his rule,
الحارسthe guardian الملكthe realm باليراعةwith the reed-pen لاnot
الحارس الملك باليراعة لا
يحتاجneeds نضوunsheathing سيوفswords حرَّاسguards
يحتاج نضو سيوف حرَّاس
The guardian of the realm with his reed-pen does not
The king's guard needs no sharpening of protectors' swords,
need the unsheathing of guards' swords.
Not to mention the night and day for the one
ناهيكَsuffices you بالليلwith the night والنهارand the day لذيfor one possessing
ناهيكَ بالليل والنهار لذي
أجرٍreward وذكرand renown أطراسٍwritten sheets وأنفاسand breaths
أجرٍ وذكر أطراسٍ وأنفاس
Night and day suffice for a man of
with reward, renown, and breaths,
reward and renown—pages and breaths.
Stop, O son of God’s grace, how you vie
سدْrule ياO ابنson of فضلFadl (grace) الإلهal-Ilah (God) كيفas تشاyou wish
سدْ يا ابن فضل الإله كيف تشا
سيادةًlordship ماno لذكرهاof its renown ناسone who forgets
سيادةً ما لذكرها ناس
Rule, Ibn Fadl al-Ilah, as you wish,
for rule that people have no mention of,
with a lordship whose renown none forgets.
In east and west, every writer
فيin الشرقthe East والغربand the West كلّevery ذيpossessor of قلمa pen
في الشرق والغرب كلّ ذي قلم
كانwas شهيراًrenowned بذكرهاat its mention خاسيhumbled
كان شهيراً بذكرها خاسي
In East and West, every wielder of the pen
became famous for mentioning it in humility,
once renowned is humbled at its mention.
Like Ibn Abbad Al-Farsi who became
مثلlike ابنIbn (son of) عبَّادAbbad الفارسيthe Persian غداbecame
مثل ابن عبَّاد الفارسي غدا
مفترساًpreyed upon عندbefore أبيّAbu (father of) فراسFiras
مفترساً عند أبيّ فراس
Like Ibn Abbad the Persian, who became
ravenous at Abu Firas’s,
prey before Abu Firas.
And the excellent one now is craving for adornments,
والفاضلand al-Fadil الآنnow عائزٌin need لحلىًof ornaments
والفاضل الآن عائزٌ لحلىً
كمhow much كنستthey swept away منof حديثtalk of مكناسMeknes
كم كنست من حديث مكناس
And al-Fadil now needs ornaments—
how many it wiped out from the talk of Maknas,
how much talk of Meknes they have swept away!
And the Moroccan minister has become,
والمغربيand the Maghribi الوزيرthe vizier أصبحhas become منfrom
والمغربي الوزير أصبح من
روعتهfear of him يعتزيclaims affiliation إلىwith فاسFez
روعته يعتزي إلى فاس
And the Maghribi vizier has now, out of
from its horror, seeking refuge in Fez,
fear of him, claimed affiliation with Fez.
So O eloquent Abu Al-Qasim, indeed
فياso O أباAbu (father of) القاسمal-Qasim البليغthe eloquent لقدindeed
فيا أبا القاسم البليغ لقد
ألوىswept away صباحdawn بضوءِwith the light of مقباسa torch
ألوى صباح بضوءِ مقباس
So, eloquent Abu al-Qasim, truly
the dawn has twisted with the light of a lantern,
dawn has swept away the light of a torch.
Indeed, Ali the generous preceded Ali
إنَّindeed علياAli جوادa noble steed سبقoutstripped علىًglory
إنَّ عليا جواد سبق علىً
قبلbefore زهيرZuhayr وقبلand before جسَّاسJassas
قبل زهير وقبل جسَّاس
Indeed, Ali is a noble steed, ahead in glory,
before Zuhair and before Jassas,
before Zuhayr and before Jassas.
And Zuhair was not his eloquent poet
وماand not زهيرZuhayr كنبتِlike the plant of شاعرهhis poet
وما زهير كنبتِ شاعره
لاnot ليِّناًsoft شعرهhis verse ولاnor جاسيstiff
لا ليِّناً شعره ولا جاسي
Nor is Zuhayr like his poet's plant:
to soften his poetry or humble it,
his verse is neither soft nor stiff.
The merit of his master taught him rhyming,
علَّمهtaught him النظمverse composition فضلthe bounty of سيِّدهhis lord
علَّمه النظم فضل سيِّده
فجاءso it came حلياًjewelry بغيرwithout وسواسanxious thought
فجاء حلياً بغير وسواس
His lord's bounty taught him to compose;
so he came adorned without anxiety,
the verse came as jewels, without anxious thought.
Ali is an ocean that poured his jewels,
عليّAli بحرa sea أفاضpoured forth جوهرهits jewels
عليّ بحر أفاض جوهره
فنظمتهso they strung it الورىmankind بمقياسby a measure
فنظمته الورى بمقياس
Ali is a sea that poured forth its jewels,
so people versified him with a measure,
and mankind strung them in measured verse.
And they dressed themselves in his virtues, thus
وألبستهمand it clothed them علياهhis loftiness فاجْتلبواso they obtained
وألبستهم علياه فاجْتلبوا
إيناسthe comfort of نعماهhis favors قبلbefore الباسhardship
إيناس نعماه قبل الباس
His loftiness clothed them, and they obtained
they attained the bliss of his bounty before affliction,
the comfort of his favors before hardship.
And they spent his innocent benevolence upon him,
وأنفقواand they spent تبرهhis raw gold عليهِupon him ثناًas praise
وأنفقوا تبره عليهِ ثناً
فيin حالتيهboth his states إنفاقthe spending of أكياسprudent men
في حالتيه إنفاق أكياس
And they spent his gold upon him as praise,
in his two states, the spending of purses,
in both his states, as prudent men spend.
He called upon Egypt with hopes praising
دعاhe summoned لمصرto Egypt رجايَmy hope ممتدحاًextolling
دعا لمصر رجايَ ممتدحاً
نعماءthe bounty of سلطانهاits sultan علىupon راسيmy head
نعماء سلطانها على راسي
He summoned my hope to Egypt, extolling
the bounties of its sultan upon my head,
its sultan's bounty upon my head.
So I came rushing upon the pyramids and the eye,
فجئتso I came أسعىhurrying علىupon المحاجرthe eye-sockets والعand the eye (continued)
فجئت أسعى على المحاجر والع
ينcompletion of 'eye' سعيداًhappy رمليmy brisk trotting وإحساسيand my feelings
ين سعيداً رملي وإحساسي
So I came hurrying upon my eye-sockets and the
happy with my sand and senses,
eye, my brisk steps and my feelings joyful.
I did not stop roaming the doors of the best of kings,
أبوابthe gates of خيرthe best of الملوكkings لاnever برحتmay they cease
أبواب خير الملوك لا برحت
أركانpillars حجّpilgrimage وحطّand laying down أحلاسsaddlecloths
أركان حجّ وحطّ أحلاس
May the gates of the best of kings never cease to be
the corners of pilgrimage, dismounting and sitting,
pillars of pilgrimage and places to lay down saddlecloths.
His merit brought me through the hand of one
قرَّبنيbrought me near فضلهاtheir bounty علىthrough يدِthe hand of منone who
قرَّبني فضلها على يدِ من
للهGod has فضلٌgrace بهthrough him علىupon الناسmankind
لله فضلٌ به على الناس
Their bounty drew me near, through the hand of one
who has a favor from God upon people,
through whom God shows grace to mankind.
O master, you attached his glories
ياO سيِّداًlord ألحقتhave joined مفاخرهhis glorious deeds
يا سيِّداً ألحقت مفاخره
بآلto the house of حمدانHamdan آلthe house of مرداسMirdas
بآل حمدان آل مرداس
O lord whose glories have joined
to the house of Hamdan, the house of Mirdas,
the house of Mirdas to the house of Hamdan.
Honoring me necessitated wearing me
إلباسrobing تشريفيhonoring me اقتضىcalled for فأزلso dispel
إلباس تشريفي اقتضى فأزل
إلباسambiguity حسنىfavor بحسنِwith fine إلباسrobing
إلباس حسنى بحسنِ إلباس
Honoring me calls for a robe, so dispel
the dress of beauty with the goodness of dressing,
the uncertainty of favor with a fine robing.
I still have a life of green hope
لاnever زلتmay you cease فيin الخضرgreen abundance عيشthe life of ذيone possessing أملٍhope
لا زلت في الخضر عيش ذي أملٍ
عداكَyour enemies والحاسدونand the envious فيin الباسdistress
عداكَ والحاسدون في الباس
May you always dwell in green ease, living a hopeful life,
apart from you while the envious are in misery,
your enemies and the envious in distress.
Partial English translation: 75 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1