الحمدpraise للهto God علىfor إنعامهHis bounty
الحمد لله على إنعامه
واصلsustaining للدينfor religion فضلthe excellence حكَّامهof its judges
واصل للدين فضل حكَّامه
Praise belongs to God for His bounty,
Who sustains for religion the excellence of its judges,
منthrough والدٍa father فيin العلىthe heights ومنand through ولدٍa son
من والدٍ في العلى ومن ولدٍ
قدindeed جاءhas come عنfrom علمهhis learning وأعلامهand his beacons
قد جاء عن علمه وأعلامه
Through a father in the heights and through a son
Who has sprung from his learning and his beacons.
لوif لمnot يكنhe were فيin علومهhis sciences ملكاًa king
لو لم يكن في علومه ملكاً
ماnot زيدَwas augmented تاجاًwith a crown شعارthe emblem أيامهof his days
ما زيدَ تاجاً شعار أيامه
Were he not a king in his sciences,
The emblem of his days would not have gained a crown.
مراتبthe ranks الشرعof sacred law أوor علائمهits insignia
مراتب الشرع أو علائمه
قدindeed توّجتhave been crowned باسمهwith his name وأقلامهand his pens
قد توّجت باسمه وأقلامه
The ranks of sacred law, or its insignia,
Have been crowned with his name and his pens.
ليتwould that العلائيal-'Ala'i تاجthe crown مصرof Egypt رأىhad seen
ليت العلائي تاج مصر رأى
ذاthis التاجcrown فيin مصرEgypt وفيand in شامهhis Syria
ذا التاج في مصر وفي شامه
Would that al-'Ala'i, Egypt's crown, had seen
This crown in Egypt and in his Syria,
مكلَّلwreathed الوصفin description بالفرائدwith peerless gems منfrom
مكلَّل الوصف بالفرائد من
صاغةthe goldsmiths حلىof the ornaments القريضof poetry نظَّامهits composers
صاغة حلى القريض نظَّامه
His description wreathed with peerless gems from
The goldsmiths of poetry's ornaments, its composers.
وابنand the son of عليّ'Ali عالٍexalted لنجمٍtoward a star سماthat rose
وابن عليّ عالٍ لنجمٍ سما
فهوso he علىupon الأفقthe horizon تاجthe crown بهرامهof its Bahram (Mars)
فهو على الأفق تاج بهرامه
And 'Ali's son towers toward a risen star;
He is the crown of its Bahram upon the horizon.
عربيan Arab محضpure العلىin nobility عمائمهhis turbans
عربي محض العلى عمائمه
تيجانthe crowns أخوالهof his maternal uncles وأعمامهand his paternal uncles
تيجان أخواله وأعمامه
An Arab of pure nobility, whose turbans
Are the crowns of his maternal and paternal uncles.
ينفحwafts عنfrom راحتيهhis two palms نشرthe fragrance ندىof bounty
ينفح عن راحتيه نشر ندى
كأنماas though الزهرflowers حشوthe filling أكمامهof his sleeves
كأنما الزهر حشو أكمامه
The fragrance of bounty wafts from his palms,
As though his sleeves were filled with flowers.
ذوlord of البيتthe House حجّmade pilgrimage الرجاhope إليهto him ومنand from
ذو البيت حجّ الرجا إليه ومن
عسفان'Usfan دهرof time ميقاتthe appointed station إحرامهof its consecration
عسفان دهر ميقات إحرامه
Lord of the House, to whom hope makes pilgrimage; and from
Time's 'Usfan comes its station of consecration.
إلىtoward حمىthe sanctuary علمهof his learning وأنعمهand his favors
إلى حمى علمه وأنعمه
لكلِّfor every ساميlofty one among الطلاّبthe seekers مستامهhis sought-for object
لكلِّ سامي الطلاّب مستامه
Toward the sanctuary of his learning and his favors,
Every lofty seeker has what he seeks.
لطالبfor the seeker of الجودbounty ملءthe fullness رغبتهof his desire
لطالب الجود ملء رغبته
وطالبand for the seeker of العلمknowledge ملءthe fullness أفهامهof his understanding
وطالب العلم ملء أفهامه
For the seeker of bounty, the fullness of his desire;
And for the seeker of knowledge, all his understanding can hold.
وشائعand one renowned الاسمin name عندbeside خنصرهhis little finger
وشائع الاسم عند خنصره
وسامعand a hearer of الفضلexcellence عندbeside إبهامهhis thumb
وسامع الفضل عند إبهامه
The widely renowned stands beside his little finger,
And the hearer of excellence beside his thumb.
حسبكenough for you بينamong الأنصارthe Ansar تبصرyou see منone who
حسبك بين الأنصار تبصر من
دعاcalled لنصرfor victory قديمlong-standing إقدامهhis daring
دعا لنصر قديم إقدامه
Enough for you: among the Ansar, behold one
Whose long-standing daring has summoned victory.
عبيةthe pride خيرof the best of الورَىhumankind التيwhich سلمتwas spared
عبية خير الورَى التي سلمت
منfrom بيتa verse ذيof one having قولةan utterance ومنand from ذامهhis reviler
من بيت ذي قولة ومن ذامه
The pride of the best of humankind, kept safe
From a speaker's verse and from his reviler.
أقلامthe pens أثباتهمof their stalwarts كأنصلهمlike their sword blades
أقلام أثباتهم كأنصلهم
حمىa defense لدينfor the religion الهدىof guidance وإسلامهand its Islam
حمى لدين الهدى وإسلامه
The pens of their stalwarts, like their sword blades,
Are a defense for the religion of guidance and its Islam.
عليّ'Ali ياO ذاwielder of الفقارal-Fiqar منin the form of قلمٍa pen
عليّ يا ذا الفقار من قلمٍ
يقدّcleaves قدthe frame العاديof the aggressor بأرغامهby humbling him
يقدّ قد العادي بأرغامه
O 'Ali, wielder of a pen that is Dhu al-Fiqar,
Which cleaves the aggressor's frame and humbles him.
دمْremain واحداًpeerless للعلومin the sciences يعجبهdelights him
دمْ واحداً للعلوم يعجبه
منfrom التصانيفthe writings أنسthe companionship أحلامهof his discerning mind
من التصانيف أنس أحلامه
Remain learning's peerless master, whose delight
Is the solace his discerning mind finds in books.
تسخوyou give generously لناto us بالعيانin person وابنwhile Ibn دقيDaqi- (name fragment)
تسخو لنا بالعيان وابن دقي
قq (completing Daqiq) العيدal-'Id طيفa phantom يسخوis generous بألمامهin his fleeting visits
ق العيد طيف يسخو بألمامه
You give to us in person, while Ibn Daqi-
q al-'Id is a phantom, generous in his fleeting visits.
مباركاًblessed حيثwherever كانَmay be حاملهits bearer
مباركاً حيث كانَ حامله
عيونeyes غيدof graceful maidens فتورlanguor إسقامهmaking him ill
عيون غيد فتور إسقامه
Blessed wherever its bearer may be—
The eyes of graceful maidens, whose languor makes him ill.
فيin كلِّevery يومٍday لهof his وليلand night دجىof darkness
في كلِّ يومٍ له وليل دجى
سباقa race صوامهhis devoted fasters وإقدامهand his daring
سباق صوامه وإقدامه
In every day of his and every dark night,
A race between his devoted fasters and his daring.
كأنas though جنحthe wing الدجىof darkness يمدُّextends يداًa hand
كأن جنح الدجى يمدُّ يداً
منfrom الثريَّاthe Pleiades للمسِto touch أقدامهhis feet
من الثريَّا للمسِ أقدامه
As though the wing of darkness stretched out a hand
From the Pleiades to touch his feet.
نعمyes وهنئتand may you be blessed دهرO age سيدناwith our lord
نعم وهنئت دهر سيدنا
قاضيchief قضاةof the judges الزمانof the age حكَّامهits rulers
قاضي قضاة الزمان حكَّامه
Yes—O age, be blessed with our lord,
Chief of the judges of the age, its rulers.
مثلكone like you فيin نسكهhis devotion وسؤددهand his eminence
مثلك في نسكه وسؤدده
مطهَّرpurified فيin جميعall أقسامهhis parts
مطهَّر في جميع أقسامه
One like you in his devotion and his eminence,
Purified in every part of his being.
أحكامهhis judgments الزهرradiant وهيand they are واصلةjoining
أحكامه الزهر وهي واصلة
بالحقthrough truth أيديthe hands أسبابof the bonds إعظامهof his veneration
بالحق أيدي أسباب إعظامه
His radiant judgments join,
Through truth, the hands of the bonds that exalt him.
اللهGod وهَّابthe lavish giver عبدهto His servant شرفاًhonor
الله وهَّاب عبده شرفاً
وفرهhas made it abundant فيهin him قسمthe allotment قسَّامهof its Dispenser
وفره فيه قسم قسَّامه
God lavishly gives His servant honor;
Its Dispenser's allotment has made it abundant in him.
وأسرةand a family جانسواthey matched إذاwhen حكمواthey judged
وأسرة جانسوا إذا حكموا
إكراهthe compulsion عدلof justice القضاin adjudication بإكرامهwith its honoring grace
إكراه عدل القضا بإكرامه
And a family who, in judging, matched
The compulsion of judicial justice with its honoring grace.
ياO آلhouse of سبكSubk الخلاصpurity مجدهمtheir glory
يا آل سبك الخلاص مجدهم
نطقتمyou voiced الشعرpoetry بعدafter إفحامهits silencing
نطقتم الشعر بعد إفحامه
O house of Subk, whose glory is purity,
You voiced poetry after it had been struck dumb.
أحلامكمyour wisdom قدindeed زكتhas flourished وحاسدكمwhile your envier
أحلامكم قد زكت وحاسدكم
بينbetween كرىthe slumber همِّهof his worry وأوهامهand his delusions
بين كرى همِّه وأوهامه
Your wisdom has flourished, while your envier
Lies between the slumber of his worry and his delusions.
نامhe slept وسرتمwhile you journeyed شتَّانhow far apart حينئذthen
نام وسرتم شتَّان حينئذ
ماwhat lies بينbetween أحلامكمyour wisdom وأحلامهand his dreams
ما بين أحلامكم وأحلامه
He slept while you journeyed—how far apart, then,
Are your wisdom and his dreams!
غاياتthe utmost goals قومof a people مبداthe beginning سريّكمof your nobleman
غايات قوم مبدا سريّكم
فيin رتبthe ranks الفضلof merit بيتthe house أقوامهof his people
في رتب الفضل بيت أقوامه
The utmost goals of others are your nobleman's beginning;
In the ranks of merit stands the house of his people.
يهدىis offered لهto him المدحpraise فيin نفائسهits choicest treasures
يهدى له المدح في نفائسه
والذخرand the treasure منfrom درّهits pearls نجاhas survived تامهits flawless part
والذخر من درّه نجا تامه
Praise is offered him in its choicest treasures,
And its flawless pearls survive as treasure.
وماand what عسىmight ذويthe possessors المديحof panegyric تحملcarry منof
وما عسى ذوي المديح تحمل من
طيبهhis fragrance فيin الثناpraise وتمامهand its perfection
طيبه في الثنا وتمامه
And what can the bearers of panegyric carry of
His fragrance in praise, and its perfection,
إلىto سريٍّa nobleman فاقwho surpassed السراةthe nobles وماand not
إلى سريٍّ فاق السراة وما
زيدthe abundance نباتof vegetation الفلاof the wilderness كقلاَّمهlike its qallam (saltwort)
زيد نبات الفلا كقلاَّمه
To a nobleman surpassing the nobles? Nor is
The desert's abundant growth like its qallam.
ماnot الروضthe garden يرويrecounts شذاthe fragrance النسيمof the breeze لناto us
ما الروض يروي شذا النسيم لنا
صحائحاًauthentic reports منfrom حديثthe account نمامهof its tale-bearing herb
صحائحاً من حديث نمامه
The garden, recounting to us the breeze's fragrance
In sound reports from its tale-bearing herb,
أعبقmore fragrant منthan ذكرهthe mention of him ولاnor عبقthe scent المسthe mus- (word fragment)
أعبق من ذكره ولا عبق المس
كk (completing musk) المسمَّىcalled أقلّthe least خدَّامهof his servants
ك المسمَّى أقلّ خدَّامه
Is not more fragrant than the mention of him, nor is the scent of mus-
k, called the least of his servants.
ولاnor حياthe life-giving rain السحبof the clouds فيin تراكمهاtheir massing
ولا حيا السحب في تراكمها
بالودقwith rain تسخوthey lavish طلالfine showers تسجامهof its downpour
بالودق تسخو طلال تسجامه
Nor the life-giving rain of massing clouds,
Lavishing showers, fine drops of its downpour—
عنfrom ابنIbn عبَّاسهاtheir 'Abbas الدجونthe dark clouds روتrelated
عن ابن عبَّاسها الدجون روت
والبرقand lightning يرويrelates عنfrom ابنIbn بسَّامهtheir Bassam
والبرق يروي عن ابن بسَّامه
The dark clouds relate from their Ibn 'Abbas,
And lightning relates from their Ibn Bassam—
أسمحmore generous منهthan he بماwith what حوتهhas held it يدهhis hand
أسمح منه بما حوته يده
فيin يومهِhis day والسحابwhile the clouds فيin عامهtheir year
في يومهِ والسحاب في عامه
Is more generous than he with what his hand holds
In his day, while the clouds have their year.
ولاnor بحارthe seas الطوفانof the Flood طائفةcircling round
ولا بحار الطوفان طائفة
كالبحرlike the sea فيin صدرهhis breast وأكمامهand his sleeves
كالبحر في صدره وأكمامه
Nor are the seas of the Flood, circling round,
Like the sea within his breast and sleeves.
ولاnor ولاnor أوor يعودreverts قائلهاits speaker
ولا ولا أو يعود قائلها
منfrom بعدafter إفصاحهhis eloquence كتمتامهlike his stammering
من بعد إفصاحه كتمتامه
Nor, nor—or the speaker will revert,
After eloquence, to something like his stammering.
خذهاtake it نباتيَّةNubatian المدائحin its praises منfrom
خذها نباتيَّة المدائح من
جائدone pouring forth فكرthe thought القريضof poetry همامهits high-minded champion
جائد فكر القريض همامه
Take this Nubatian panegyric from
One pouring forth poetic thought, its high-minded champion,
سابقthe foremost مدَّاحكمof your panegyrists وأجدرهمand the worthiest of them
سابق مدَّاحكم وأجدرهم
بأنof having تبداyou begin إعدامthe annihilation إعدامهof his poverty
بأن تبدا إعدام إعدامه
The foremost of your panegyrists, the worthiest
To have you begin by annihilating his poverty.
لاnot زالَcease مهدِيthe giver اليتيمof the peerless pearl منfrom دررthe pearls الthe (article continued)
لا زالَ مهدِي اليتيم من درر ال
مدحpraise يراكمsee you ثمالthe refuge أيتامهof his orphans
مدح يراكم ثمال أيتامه
May the giver of the peerless pearl among the gems of
Praise always see you as the refuge of his orphans.
سامlofty وحامand guarding الثناpraise لكمfor you صحفاًin scrolls
سام وحام الثنا لكم صحفاً
وجاءَand he came فيwith سامهits Shem وفيand with حامهits Ham
وجاءَ في سامه وفي حامه
Lofty, guarding praise for you in scrolls,
He has come with its Shem and with its Ham.
Sol 6.1