قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges المرتجىlooked to in hope دمتmay you remain ذاpossessing
قاضي القضاة المرتجى دمت ذا
نعماهhis bounty للصادرfor the departing والواردِand the arriving
نعماه للصادر والواردِ
Judge of Judges, our hope, may you ever be one
O Judge of judges, sought for prosperity
Whose bounty serves the departing and the arriving.
Blessings on your decree and incoming requests
بعضone of الورىmankind يطلبنيasks me شاهداًas a witness
بعض الورى يطلبني شاهداً
معdespite أنهthat he ذوpossessing ورعscrupulous piety زائدexceptional
مع أنه ذو ورع زائد
Someone asks me to serve as a witness,
Some of the people ask me as witness
Despite his exceptional scrupulous piety.
Though he has more than enough piety
فاعجبso marvel لهat him منat ورعِthe scruples of ناسكٍan ascetic
فاعجب له من ورعِ ناسكٍ
منfrom مثليsomeone like me بالشاهدas a witness
من مثلي بالشاهد
So marvel at him, at an ascetic's scruples—
I am surprised at his ascetic piety
[Seeking testimony] from someone like me as a witness!
Wanting me as his witness
أهلاًwelcome بهاto her بيضاءfair عاطرةٌfragrant إذاwhen
أهلاً بها بيضاء عاطرةٌ إذا
وصلتshe arrives ينمbetrays بهاher شذاهاher fragrance والشذىand fragrance
وصلت ينم بها شذاها والشذى
Welcome to her, fair and fragrant: when
Welcome to the white, fragrant one, when
She arrives, her scent and fragrance betray her.
She arrives, awakening her sweet scent
سحارةenchantress الجفنthe eyelid الكحيلkohl-dark إذاwhen رنتshe gazes
سحارة الجفن الكحيل إذا رنت
عقدتshe tied لسانthe tongue of معوذٍa protective charm-reciter إنif عوذاhe recited charms
عقدت لسان معوذٍ إن عوذا
Her kohl-dark eyelid bewitches: when she gazes,
The kohl of the sleepy eyes, when it’s released
She ties a charm-reciter's tongue if he tries his charms.
Tying the tongue of the charmed by incantation
تلكthat one التيwhose حكمتdecreed سهامthe arrows of لحاظهاher glances
تلك التي حكمت سهام لحاظها
حكماًa judgment تأملهconsidered it الجمالBeauty فنفذاso it took effect
حكماً تأمله الجمال فنفذا
She is the one whose glances' arrows decreed
She whose arrows from her glances rule
A judgment Beauty pondered, and which took effect.
A rule that beauty gazes on and pierces
تجريshe makes flow الدماءblood وسيفهاwhile her sword فيin جفنهits sheath
تجري الدماء وسيفها في جفنه
نظراًby a glance وليسand is not السحرmagic إلاَّexcept هكذاlike this
نظراً وليس السحر إلاَّ هكذا
She makes blood flow, her sword still in its sheath,
The blood flows and her sword is in his eyelids
With a glance—and magic is nothing but this.
A gaze – is magic not always like this?
آهاًah! لرشقِfor the volley of سهامهاher arrows فيin هدبهاher eyelashes
آهاً لرشقِ سهامها في هدبها
والسهمُand the arrow أبعدُfarthest-ranging ماwhen يكونit is معذذاfeathered (uncertain reading)
والسهمُ أبعدُ ما يكون معذذا
Ah, for the arrows volleyed within her lashes!
Alas for the throwing of her arrows in her cheeks
And an arrow flies farthest when feathered [uncertain reading].
While the arrow is furthest from being feathered
ولحاجبينِand for two eyebrows إذاwhen تعرّضcomes before them ناظرa watcher
ولحاجبينِ إذا تعرّض ناظر
متأملٌgazing intently قالتshe says لقوسيهاto her two bows خُذاseize, you two!
متأملٌ قالت لقوسيها خُذا
And for two eyebrows: when a watcher comes before them,
And for the two eyebrows, when a gazing eye exposes
Gazing intently, she tells her two bows, 'Seize him!'
Watching intensely, saying to its bows: Take!
ولذلكand for that الخدّcheek الخليليّAbraham-like اللظىin flame
ولذلك الخدّ الخليليّ اللظى
لوif ينتحيit turns toward الصنمthe idol الأصمّthe deaf لجذّذاit would shatter it
لو ينتحي الصنم الأصمّ لجذّذا
And for that cheek, Abraham-like in its blaze:
And for that smooth, intimate, red-hot cheek
If it turned upon the unhearing idol, it would shatter it.
If an idol would hear, it would melt
قالتshe said إذاwhen غمضتclose جفونكyour eyelids فارتقبthen await
قالت إذا غمضت جفونك فارتقب
طيفيmy phantom فقلتso I said لهاto her نعمْyes لكنْbut إذاif
طيفي فقلت لها نعمْ لكنْ إذا
She said, 'When your eyelids close, await
She said: When you close your eyes, await
My phantom.' I said to her, 'Yes—but if...'
My image, and I said to her: Yes, but when
وسمعتand I had heard عنof سيفٍa sword ورمحٍand a spear قبلهاbefore her
وسمعت عن سيفٍ ورمحٍ قبلها
حتىuntil انثنتshe swayed ورنتand gazed فقلتso I said هماthose two are اللذاthe two that
حتى انثنت ورنت فقلت هما اللذا
And I had heard of a sword and a spear before her,
You hear talk of a sword and spear before it
Until she swayed and gazed; I said, 'Those are the two!'
Bending over and calling out, I said: Both are delightful
عشقيmy love كمدحlike praise of جمالJamal (beauty of) دينthe faith of اللهGod لاnot
عشقي كمدح جمال دين الله لا
ينفكّceases مشتغلengrossed الضميرthe mind بذاwith this وذاand that
ينفكّ مشتغل الضمير بذا وذا
My love is like my praise of Jamal Din Allah: never
My love is like praise of the religion of God’s beauty
Does my mind cease to be engrossed in both.
The soul busy with this and that never free
المرتقيwho ascends درجاتthe steps of مجدٍglory جلّtoo exalted أنfor ... to
المرتقي درجات مجدٍ جلّ أن
يجذوstand سواهanyone but him وجلّand too exalted عنbeyond أنto يحتذىbe emulated
يجذو سواه وجلّ عن أن يحتذى
He scales the steps of a glory too sublime for
Climbing steps of glorious honor, too high
Another to stand upon, too exalted to be matched.
To be matched and too high to be emulated
مترفعexalted الأوصافin qualities عنabove مدحthe praise of الورىmankind
مترفع الأوصاف عن مدح الورى
فكأنماso it is as though قولspeaking المديحpraise لهof him بذاcoarse speech
فكأنما قول المديح له بذا
His qualities rise above all mortal praise,
Exalted attributes above praising people
So that praising him seems almost coarse speech.
As if the words of praise to Him were inadequate
جزلlavish in الندىbounty والبأسand might لوif لمسhe touched الصفاsolid rock
جزل الندى والبأس لو لمس الصفا
لجرىit would flow ولوand if لمسhe touched الحديدiron لفلذَّاhe would splinter it
لجرى ولو لمس الحديد لفلذَّا
Lavish in bounty and might: if he touched solid rock,
Heavy dew and power - had it touched clarity
It would flow; if he touched iron, he would splinter it.
It would have flowed, and if it touched iron would have melted
عرفrecognized الحياthe rain كفيهhis two palms لماwhen أخجلاthey put to shame
عرف الحيا كفيه لما أخجلا
بالبرقwith lightning وجنتهits cheek وقالand it said هماthose two are اللذاthe two that
بالبرق وجنته وقال هما اللذا
The rain recognized his palms when they made
It knows the live coals of his hands, how they shame
Its cheek blush with lightning, and said, 'Those are the two!'
Lightning and its heaven, saying: Both are delightful
عالٍhigh علىabove شرفthe heights of النجومthe stars كأنماas though
عالٍ على شرف النجوم كأنما
قدَمُthe foot of الثرياthe Pleiades فيin القياسcomparison لهfor him حذاa shoe
قدَمُ الثريا في القياس له حذا
High above the stars' summits, as though
High above the stars’ nobility, as though
The Pleiades' foot, by comparison, were his shoe.
The foot of the Pleiades is to Him subordinate
وجدfound الأنامmankind علىin قريحتهhis native genius هدًىguidance
وجد الأنام على قريحته هدًى
فرأواand so they saw ليوسفَbelonging to Yusuf نارthe fire of موسىMoses تحتذىto be followed
فرأوا ليوسفَ نار موسى تحتذى
People found guidance in his native genius,
People found guidance in his talents
And saw in Yusuf Moses' fire, a beacon to follow.
So they saw for Joseph the fire of Moses as example
كمhow many مقترٍa needy man عانٍafflicted يلذّذhe sweetens أمرهhis lot
كم مقترٍ عانٍ يلذّذ أمره
وافىcame إلىto أبوابهhis gates فتلذذاand found delight
وافى إلى أبوابه فتلذذا
How many a needy sufferer whose lot he sweetens
How many wretched refugees find his matter
Has come to his gates and found delight!
Sweet, frequenting his doors for bliss
ومعاودٍand one returning منهfrom him اقتباسto glean فوائدinsights
ومعاودٍ منه اقتباس فوائد
لوif شامهاhe glimpsed them الأعشىal-A'sha الكبيرthe Great تتلمذاhe would become a pupil
لو شامها الأعشى الكبير تتلمذا
And many a seeker returning to glean insights from him—
And seeking from him useful insights
Had the great al-A'sha glimpsed them, he would have become a pupil.
If the great blind poet had smelled them, he would have become a student
يممseek out حماهhis sanctuary تجدyou will find سحاباًa cloud مشبماًcooling
يمم حماه تجد سحاباً مشبماً
يهنىbestows pleasantly الندىbounty وتلطفاًand graciousness متبغذذاin Baghdad's manner
يهنى الندى وتلطفاً متبغذذا
Seek his sanctuary: you will find a cooling cloud
Seeking his protection, you’ll find clouds bursting
Bestowing bounty, and graciousness in Baghdad's manner.
With dew, gentleness, sweet sighs
وأناملاًand fingers خلقتcreated لضمّto clasp يراعةٍa reed pen
وأناملاً خلقت لضمّ يراعةٍ
تجريthat runs ببسطto extend الرزقsustenance أوor كفrestrain الأذىharm
تجري ببسط الرزق أو كف الأذى
And fingers created to clasp a reed pen
And fingers created to protect the weak
That runs to spread sustenance or ward off harm.
Dispensing sustenance openly or preventing harm
وفضائلاًand virtues فخرتthat boast علىover كأسthe cup of الطلاwine
وفضائلاً فخرت على كأس الطلا
فيin الذوقtaste فهيso it is خليقةdeserving أنto تنبذاbe cast aside
في الذوق فهي خليقة أن تنبذا
And virtues that boast over the cup of wine
And virtues proudly excelling over goblets brimming
In savor—so the cup deserves to be cast aside.
In taste they are worthy of being dispensed
كمhow many منof معانيmeanings مشرقradiant فيin لفظهhis wording
كم من معاني مشرق في لفظه
راحتwent forth فلاwith no كدرmurk يشينto mar ولاnor قذىmote
راحت فلا كدر يشين ولا قذى
How many radiant meanings in his words
Many brilliant meanings shine in his words
Have gone forth, unmarred by murk or mote!
Passing with neither cloud nor speck to taint
كالنجمlike a star فيin صافيthe clear water of الغديرthe pool تظنهyou think it
كالنجم في صافي الغدير تظنه
أدنىnearer منالاًin reach وهوthough it is أبعدfarther مأخذاto grasp
أدنى منالاً وهو أبعد مأخذا
Like a star in a limpid pool, you imagine it
Like stars in the clear pond, you’d think them
Nearer to hand, though farther beyond your grasp.
Easily accessible, yet farthest outstretched
ياO آلhouse of حمادHammad الكرامthe noble بذكركمthrough remembrance of you
يا آل حماد الكرام بذكركم
نعشwas revived الزمانTime كأنas though ذكركموremembrance of you غذاnourishment
نعش الزمان كأن ذكركمو غذا
O noble house of Hammad, through your remembrance
O Hamad family, noble ones, mentioning you
Time revives, as though remembering you were nourishment.
Revives the times, as if your mention was food
أماas for الزمانTime بكمthrough you فأصبحit became إذwhen رجاit hoped
أما الزمان بكم فأصبح إذ رجا
نطقاًeloquent وأماbut as for بالأنامِthrough mankind فقدit has indeed هذاbabbled
نطقاً وأما بالأنامِ فقد هذا
Time, through you, became—when it found hope—
Through you, truly time smiles hopefully
Eloquent; through other men, it has only raved.
Speaking, but through others, it withers
خلّفتمُyou have bequeathed للمكرماتto noble deeds ممدّحاًa much-praised man
خلّفتمُ للمكرمات ممدّحاً
أعدىmore forceful in assault علىagainst رتبthe obstacles of الزمانTime وانفذاand more penetrating
أعدى على رتب الزمان وانفذا
You have bequeathed to noble deeds a much-praised man,
You left the generous acts a praiser
More formidable against Time's obstacles, more penetrating.
Most hostile to the times’ ranks and most penetrating arrow
للهGod's أنتare you لقدindeed أجرتyou sheltered حشايَmy heart منfrom
لله أنت لقد أجرت حشايَ من
همٍّa grief تحكمَgrew despotic أمرُهits sway واستحوذاand took possession
همٍّ تحكمَ أمرُه واستحوذا
God bless you! You have sheltered my heart from
My God, you made the discourse of one
A grief whose sway had grown despotic and taken hold,
Whose matter ruled him exclusively stop
جانٍwronging عليَّme إذاwhenever اجْتهدتI strove كواقعlike one fallen
جانٍ عليَّ إذا اجْتهدت كواقع
فيin الفخِّthe snare زادincreased عناهhis suffering حينwhen تجبَّذاhe tugged against it
في الفخِّ زاد عناه حين تجبَّذا
Wronging me: whenever I strove, I was like one
Assailing me when I strove like falling
In a snare, whose suffering grew as he tugged against it.
Into a trap, increasing my distress as it disdained
حتَّىuntil لجأتI sought refuge إلىat جنابكyour side شاكياًcomplaining
حتَّى لجأت إلى جنابك شاكياً
فأجرتَso you sheltered منone who ألقىplaced الرَّجاhope وتعوذاand sought protection
فأجرتَ من ألقى الرَّجا وتعوذا
Until I sought refuge at your side, complaining,
Until I sought refuge in your shelter complaining
And you sheltered one who placed his hope in you and sought protection.
So you gave refuge from one resigned and incanting
كرماًwith generosity كماas نبعwelled forth الزلالpure water ومرحباًand welcome
كرماً كما نبع الزلال ومرحباً
وهدًىand guidance كماas لمعshone الصباحthe dawn فحبذاso, how excellent!
وهدًى كما لمع الصباح فحبذا
With generosity like pure water welling forth, and welcome,
Like the flowing freshness of water and welcome
And guidance like dawn's gleam—how excellent!
And guidance like the dawn’s shining light - excellent!
الغيثthe rain أنتَyou are وأنتَand you are أكرمmost generous ديمةًin gentle, lasting rain
الغيث أنتَ وأنتَ أكرم ديمةً
والسهمand the arrow أنتyou are وأنتand you are أسرعswiftest منفذاin penetration
والسهم أنت وأنت أسرع منفذا
You are the rain, and you are most generous in steady showers;
You are rain, and you the most lasting of clouds
You are the arrow, and you are swiftest to pierce through.
And arrow - you, and you the fastest piercing
Sol 6.1