ماnever بتّI spent the night فيكfor you بدمعon the tears of عينيmy eye أشرقchoking
ما بتّ فيك بدمع عيني أشرق
إلاexcept that وأنتand you are منthan الغزالةthe sun أشرقbrighter
إلا وأنت من الغزالة أشرق
Never have I spent the night choking on my eye’s tears for you
Your eyes overflowing with tears make me radiant
but you were brighter than the sun.
As radiant as a gazelle with beautiful eyes
ياO منyou whose تحكمrules فيover الجوارحthe limbs حسنُهhis beauty
يا من تحكم في الجوارح حسنُه
فالقلبso the heart يؤسرis taken captive والمدامعand the tears تطلقare released
فالقلب يؤسر والمدامع تطلق
O you whose beauty rules the limbs:
O you who command the limbs with your beauty
the heart is taken captive, while the tears are set free.
Enslaving hearts and releasing tears
أنفقتI spent عينيmy eye فيin البكاءweeping وحبَّذاand how lovely
أنفقت عيني في البكاء وحبَّذا
عينٌan eye علىat مرآىthe sight of جمالكyour beauty تنفَقis spent
عينٌ على مرآى جمالك تنفَق
I spent my eye in weeping—how lovely
My eyes have shed copious tears for you
an eye expended at the sight of your beauty!
Any eye that beholds your beauty overflows
وأخافنيand frightened me فيكabout you العذولُthe censurer وماand did not درىknow
وأخافني فيك العذولُ وما درى
إنيindeed I لجودكfor your generosity فيin الهوىlove أتشوّقI yearn
إني لجودك في الهوى أتشوّق
The censurer alarmed me about you, not knowing
Yet I fear your coquetry though you know not
that in love I yearn for your generosity.
That I yearn for your generosity in love
قسماًI swear بمنby the One who جعلmade الأسىsorrow بكfor you لذةًa pleasure
قسماً بمن جعل الأسى بك لذةً
والدمعand tears راحةthe solace of منone who يحبّloves ويعشقand adores
والدمع راحة من يحبّ ويعشق
I swear by the One who made sorrow for you a pleasure,
I swear by Him who made anguish for you a delight
and tears the solace of one who loves and adores:
And tears a relief for lovers besotted and transfixed
إنindeed العذولthe censurer هوhe is الغنيthe rich one وأنand that منwhoever
إن العذول هو الغني وأن من
يفنيspends away عليكfor you حياتهhis life لموفّقis truly fortunate
يفني عليك حياته لموفّق
the censurer is indeed the rich one, and whoever
Lovers' agony is real wealth and he who
spends his life for you is truly fortunate.
Wastes his life upon you is truly blessed
ليI have منfrom نصيبthe allotment of هواكyour love سهمٌa share وافرٌample
لي من نصيب هواك سهمٌ وافرٌ
وسهامand arrows of سحرmagic منfrom جفونكyour eyelids ترشقare shot
وسهام سحر من جفونك ترشق
Mine is an ample share in the allotment of your love,
My share of your love is abundant
while arrows of enchantment are shot from your eyelids.
And the arrows of your spellbinding glances assail me
يمتارdraw provisions منfrom دمعيmy tears عليكfor you ذووthose possessed of البكاweeping
يمتار من دمعي عليك ذوو البكا
فاعجبso marvel لهat it منas سائلٍa beggar يتصدّقgives alms
فاعجب له من سائلٍ يتصدّق
Those who weep draw their provisions from my tears for you;
Those who censure my tears for you are astonished
marvel at it: a beggar who gives alms!
By this open-handed one compassionately giving alms
ولقدand indeed سقيتI was given to drink بكأسfrom the cup of فيكyour mouth مدامةwine
ولقد سقيت بكأس فيك مدامة
فيin غيظthe vexation of لوّاميmy censurers عليكover you فلاso may not سقواthey be given drink
في غيظ لوّامي عليك فلا سقوا
I was given wine to drink from the cup of your mouth,
With a cup tasting of you I have drunk deep
to spite my censurers over you—may they be denied drink!
To the fury of censurers who have not tasted
وضممْتand I embraced منfrom عطفيكyour two flanks غصنa bough of ملاحةٍbeauty
وضممْت من عطفيك غصن ملاحةٍ
بالحليwith jewels يزهرit blossoms والغلائلand the fine robes تورِقput forth leaves
بالحلي يزهر والغلائل تورِق
I embraced, in your two flanks, a bough of beauty,
From your tenderness I have plucked a branch in bloom
flowering with jewels, while its fine robes put forth leaves.
Garlanded in trinkets, burgeoning and leafing
وقرأتand I read فيon خديكyour cheeks بعدafter تأملcontemplation
وقرأت في خديك بعد تأمل
خطًّاa script بهto which حبّthe love of القلوبhearts معلقis bound
خطًّا به حبّ القلوب معلق
After contemplation, on your cheeks I read
And I have read in your cheek, after contemplation
a script to which the love of hearts is bound.
A line wherein hearts' passion remains suspended
ورزقتand I was granted منfrom جفنيكyour eyelids ماthat which حسدenvied الورىmankind
ورزقت من جفنيك ما حسد الورى
حظيmy portion عليهfor it وهوthough it is رزقa provision ضيقscant
حظي عليه وهو رزق ضيق
From your eyelids I received what made mankind envy
And I have gained from your eyelids what the world
my portion, though it was scant provision.
Envied my fortune for, a scarce livelihood
ونُعمتand I was blessed باللّذاتwith pleasures وهيwhile they were جديدةٌfresh
ونُعمت باللّذات وهي جديدةٌ
ولبستand I wore ضوءَthe radiance of الرَّاحwine وهوwhile it was معتّقaged
ولبست ضوءَ الرَّاح وهو معتّق
I was blessed with pleasures while they were fresh,
And I have delighted in novel pleasures
and wore the radiance of wine, aged as it was,
And dressed myself in the gossamer of contentment
فيin ليلa night of أفراحjoys كأنَّas though هلالهits crescent
في ليل أفراح كأنَّ هلاله
للشربfor the drinkers ماemphatic particle بينamong الندامىthe boon companions زَوْرَقُa skiff
للشرب ما بين الندامى زَوْرَقُ
on a night of joys whose crescent seemed
On a night of joys with a crescent for its new moon
a skiff for drinkers among the boon companions.
Plying between the boon companions like a little skiff
ياO حبَّذاhow delightful ليلٌa night نبيعwe sell بهin it الكرىslumber
يا حبَّذا ليلٌ نبيع به الكرى
لكنناbut we لاnot عنout of رضًىwillingness نتفرّقpart
لكننا لا عن رضًى نتفرّق
How delightful a night in which we sell our sleep,
Oh, to have a night wherein we sell our worries
yet never part of our own free will!
But we do not part except with mutual consent
حيثwhere الشبابyouth إلىtoward المسرةdelight راكضracing
حيث الشباب إلى المسرة راكض
لاnot يستقرّrests وطالبٌand a seeker لاnot يرفقgoes gently
لا يستقرّ وطالبٌ لا يرفق
There youth races toward delight,
Where the youth rush joyfully to merriment
never resting, a seeker who never relents.
Restless, seeking amusement and gaiety
سقياًmay rain bless لأوقاتthe times of الشبيبةyouth إنهاindeed they
سقياً لأوقات الشبيبة إنها
أوفىmore faithful لمطّلبto the seeker of السرورjoy وأوفقand more congenial
أوفى لمطّلب السرور وأوفق
May rain bless the days of youth, for they are
The cup-bearer pays heed to the prime of youth
more faithful to the seeker of joy, and more congenial.
Most inclined towards joy and vivacity
ماnot سرّنيdelighted me أنّthat الكميتthe dark-red wine تحثهاhasten it
ما سرّني أنّ الكميت تحثها
نحويtoward me السقاةthe cupbearers وأنand that فوْديmy temple أبلقblack-and-white
نحوي السقاة وأن فوْدي أبلق
It would not delight me to have dark-red wine hurried
It gladdens me that the wine-pourer hastens the cups
toward me by cupbearers while my temple was black and white.
Towards me, and my goblet is resplendent
غنيaway from me [uncertain reading] بكأسكwith your cup ياO نديمcompanion فإنّfor indeed ليI have
غني بكأسك يا نديم فإنّ لي
جفناًan eyelid مدامعهits tears أرقّfiner وأرْوَقand clearer
جفناً مدامعه أرقّ وأرْوَق
[Away] with your cup, O companion, for I have
Sing merrily with your cup, my boon companion
an eyelid whose tears are finer and clearer.
For my eyelids distil the subtlest, choicest wine
زالhas passed الصباyouth ونأىand has gone far الحبيبthe beloved فعادنيso visited me
زال الصبا ونأى الحبيب فعادني
أرقٌsleeplessness علىupon أرقsleeplessness ومثليَand one like me يأرقlies awake
أرقٌ على أرق ومثليَ يأرق
Youth has passed, the beloved is far away, and I am visited
The thrill of youth has passed and the beloved departed
by sleeplessness upon sleeplessness—one like me lies awake.
Leaving me sleepless as before, like others wakeful
وكأنّand as though عينيmy eye راحةٌa palm ملكيّةroyal
وكأنّ عيني راحةٌ ملكيّة
حلفhas sworn النوالbounty بأنهاthat it لاnot تطبقcloses
حلف النوال بأنها لا تطبق
It is as though my eye were a royal palm:
As if my eyes were my sole comfort and rest
bounty has sworn that it shall never close.
Having sworn never to close again
نشأarose النوالbounty الأفضليّof al-Afdal فلمso did not نسلwe ask
نشأ النوال الأفضليّ فلم نسل
فيon الأفقthe horizon هلwhether نشأarose الغمامthe cloud المغدقrain-laden
في الأفق هل نشأ الغمام المغدق
Al-Afdal’s bounty arose, so we did not ask
The finest companionship was born, but I did not ask
whether the rain-laden cloud had arisen on the horizon.
If the heavy rainclouds on the horizon arose
إنif كانthere are فيamong الكرماءthe generous رسلmessengers of سماحةٍliberality
إن كان في الكرماء رسل سماحةٍ
فمحمدٌthen Muhammad منهاamong them الأخيرthe last الأسبقthe foremost
فمحمدٌ منها الأخير الأسبق
If among the generous there are messengers of liberality,
If the generous had emissaries
then Muhammad is the last of them, yet the foremost.
Mohammed would be the last and the first among them
ملكa king أقامremained علىwithin حماهhis realm وذِكرُهُwhile his renown
ملك أقام على حماه وذِكرُهُ
بالمكرماتfor noble deeds مغرّبٌtravels west ومشرِّقand travels east
بالمكرمات مغرّبٌ ومشرِّق
A king who stays within his realm, while his renown
A king who made his protection an obligation
for noble deeds travels west and east.
His feats of generosity setting and rising
ماwhat ضرهharms him والفعلwhile the deed فعلis a deed باهرdazzling
ما ضره والفعل فعل باهر
طلبseeking السهىal-Suhā والأصلwhile the lineage أصلٌis a lineage معرقdeep-rooted
طلب السهى والأصل أصلٌ معرق
What harm could it do him—his deeds are dazzling—
Neither harming others, his actions manifest
to seek al-Suhā, when his lineage is deep-rooted?
Seeking only repute, his lineage noble and pure
منfrom أسرةa family تقويةTaqawī حظthe lot of الأولىthose people
من أسرة تقوية حظ الأولى
يومon the day of الفخارboasting لقهرهاbecause of its might أنto يتقواguard themselves
يوم الفخار لقهرها أن يتقوا
From a Taqawī house: the lot of others,
From a clan enhancing the fortune of nobility
on the day of boasting, is to beware its conquering might.
On the day they vied in superiority, they had but to fear
النجمthe herbage بعضpart of ريارهمtheir gardens [uncertain reading] فلينزلواso let them descend
النجم بعض ريارهم فلينزلوا
والنجمand the stars بعضpart of حدودهمtheir boundaries فليرتقواso let them ascend
والنجم بعض حدودهم فليرتقوا
The herbage is part of their [gardens?]—let them descend;
The star diminishing their renown, so let them descend
and the stars are part of their boundaries—let them ascend.
The star limiting their bounds, so let them rise higher
إنif فاخرواthey boast بقديمهمof their ancient heritage لمnot يدفعواare rebuffed
إن فاخروا بقديمهم لم يدفعوا
أوor سابقواthey race بجديدهمwith their new achievements لمnot يلحقواare overtaken
أو سابقوا بجديدهم لم يلحقوا
If they boast of their ancient heritage, they cannot be rebuffed;
If they boast of their ancestors, they have not deflected
or race with their new achievements, they cannot be overtaken.
Or outstripped with their latest deeds, they have not caught up
إنif يفنَperish ماضيهمtheir forebears علىon سننthe path of الردىdeath
إن يفنَ ماضيهم على سنن الردى
فكأنهمthen as though they ببقاءthrough the survival of أفضلهمtheir best بقواsurvived
فكأنهم ببقاء أفضلهم بقوا
Though their forebears perish along the path of death,
Were their past to perish based on the laws of destruction
it is as though, with their best still living, they all lived on.
It would be as if their best qualities remained
الأرضthe earth واسعةspacious بجدوَىthrough the bounty of ملكهمtheir king
الأرض واسعة بجدوَى ملكهم
والعدلand justice فيin أيامهhis days متوثقsecure
والعدل في أيامه متوثق
The earth is spacious through their king’s bounty,
The land is vast in the expanse of their conquests
and justice is secure in his days.
In his days, justice was made secure
ملأتfilled موافقةhis assemblies [uncertain reading] القلوبthe hearts مهابةwith awe
ملأت موافقة القلوب مهابة
فالقلبso the heart قبلbefore الطرفthe gaze فيهاin them مطرقbowed
فالقلب قبل الطرف فيها مطرق
His [assemblies?] filled hearts with awe,
Hearts overflowing with devotion inspired awe
so there the heart bows before the gaze does.
The heart preceded the eye in lowering its gaze before him
وكأنماand as though صورthe forms of الوقوفthose standing أمامهbefore him
وكأنما صور الوقوف أمامه
صورimages of الذمىstatues [uncertain reading] فمواثلthus standing figures لاnot تنطقspeak
صور الذمى فمواثل لا تنطق
The forms of those standing before him seem
It was as if the postures of standing before him
like images of [statues?]—figures standing speechless.
Were like the imposed poll tax paid by non-Muslims
سارٍfollowing علىupon منهاجthe path of أسرةthe family of بيتهhis house
سارٍ على منهاج أسرة بيته
ترجوhopes for البريةmankind حالتيهhis two states وتفرقand fears
ترجو البرية حالتيه وتفرق
He follows the path of his ancestral house;
Walking the path of his ancestors’ ways
his two dispositions inspire mankind’s hope and fear.
The wilderness hoping for his two conditions and separating
لاno عيبfault فيهin him سوىexcept عزائمresolves قصّرتfell short
لا عيب فيه سوى عزائم قصّرت
عنهاof them الكواكبthe stars وهيwhile they بعدstill تحلقsoar
عنها الكواكب وهي بعد تحلق
No fault has he, save resolves beyond the reach
No shortcoming in him but ambitions to which
of the stars—and still they soar.
The stars fell short while his continued to soar
وندىand bounty تتابعfollowed in succession وفدهits delegations حتىuntil اشتكتcomplained
وندى تتابع وفده حتى اشتكت
نفحاتthe wafts of أنعمهhis favors الفلاthe deserts والأينقand the she-camels
نفحات أنعمه الفلا والأينق
And bounty whose delegations arrive in succession, until
An incessant stream of delegates complained until
the deserts and she-camels complain of the wafts of his favors.
The very breeze protested his extreme kindness
فياضoverflowing in سيبbounty حينwhen يزهىshines مجلسan assembly
فياض سيب حين يزهى مجلس
وخضيبand stained سيفof sword حينwhen يعروapproaches فيلقan army
وخضيب سيف حين يعرو فيلق
His bounty floods forth when an assembly shines,
Lavish when his gathering was splendid
his sword is stained when an army draws near.
And brave when armies were arrayed
تلقاهyou meet him بينbetween مهابةmajesty ولطافةand gentleness
تلقاه بين مهابة ولطافة
كالسيفlike a sword فيهin it مضاًkeenness وفيهand in it رونقluster
كالسيف فيه مضاً وفيه رونق
You find him between majesty and gentleness,
He is met with awe and gentility
like a sword, with its keenness and its sheen.
Like a sword, deadly in its flash yet elegant
وتراهand you see him منamid لمعthe gleam of الأسنةthe spearheads سافراًunveiled
وتراه من لمع الأسنة سافراً
كالبدرlike the full moon بينamong كواكبstars تتألقglittering
كالبدر بين كواكب تتألق
You see him unveiled amid the gleam of spearheads,
You can see him shining among the glittering stars
like the full moon among glittering stars.
Like the moon amidst the glowing celestial orbs
حيثwhere الغضاthe ghadā trees بينamong السلاحthe weapons كأنهas though it were
حيث الغضا بين السلاح كأنه
لجّa deep sea تحققbecame manifest بندهits banner [uncertain reading] يترقرقrippling
لجّ تحقق بنده يترقرق
Where the ghadā trees among the weapons seem
When quiet, between the weapons as if he were
a deep sea, its [banner?] made manifest, rippling.
A pond stirred, glinting, shimmering
والطيرand the birds تقربهاbring them near الظباthe sword-edges فمنso from السماءthe sky
والطير تقربها الظبا فمن السماء
والأرضand the earth تغشاهvisit him الضيوفthe guests وتطرقand call by night
والأرض تغشاه الضيوف وتطرق
Sword-edges draw the birds near; from the sky
The birds and wild beasts approach
and earth, guests flock to him and call by night.
From above and below thronging visitors crowd
ياO أيهاyou [vocative] الملكthe king المكملperfected فضلهhis excellence
يا أيها الملك المكمل فضله
وُقّيتmay you be protected منfrom حدقٍeyes إليكat you تحدّقstare
وُقّيت من حدقٍ إليك تحدّق
O king whose excellence is perfected,
O perfect King fulfilling his duties
may you be protected from eyes that stare at you.
You are protected from an envious evil eye
وبقيتand may you remain للمدَّاحfor the panegyrists تجلبbring عيسهمtheir pale camels
وبقيت للمدَّاح تجلب عيسهم
جلباًmerchandise بغيرoutside بلادكمyour lands لاnot ينفقsells
جلباً بغير بلادكم لا ينفق
May you live on for the panegyrists, whose pale camels bring
And you remain for the poet to reap his livelihood
merchandise that sells nowhere outside your lands.
An incurring no expense in your land
أذكرتناyou reminded us زمنthe days of المؤيدal-Mu’ayyad لاmay not غدتcome in the morning
أذكرتنا زمن المؤيد لا غدت
مثواهhis resting place باكيةthe weeping one of الغمامthe clouds تشهّقsobs
مثواه باكية الغمام تشهّق
You recalled for us the days of al-Mu’ayyad—may there never come
You reminded us of the era of al-Mu'ayyad though he
to his resting place a weeping cloud, sobbing,
Inhabits the weeping clouds sighing and moaning
حتىuntil تجرّبهtrail across it ذيولthe skirts of حديقةa garden
حتى تجرّبه ذيول حديقة
أكمامهاits flower buds بيدby the hand of النسيمthe breeze تفتقare opened
أكمامها بيد النسيم تفتق
until a garden’s skirts trail across it,
They will test the fringes of his verdant garden
its buds unfolded by the hand of the breeze.
Its sleeves unfurled by the breeze bursting open
علياكyour loftiness علياهhis loftiness وخلقكand your character خلقهhis character
علياك علياه وخلقك خلقه
فاهنأso rejoice بلبسin wearing مدائحٍpraises لاnot تخلقwear out
فاهنأ بلبس مدائحٍ لا تخلق
Your loftiness is his, your character his;
Your stature matches his, and your nature his nature
rejoice in wearing praises that will never wear out,
So revel in this garb of unmatched praise
وقدومand the coming of عيدa feast كانwas منfrom طربjoy إلىtoward
وقدوم عيد كان من طرب إلى
لقياكmeeting you تخترقbreaks through الصيامthe fast وتسبقand races ahead
لقياك تخترق الصيام وتسبق
and in the coming of a feast so joyful at
And celebrate a feast day scarcely able to contain
meeting you that it breaks through the fast and races ahead.
Its joy at meeting you, breaking the fast, outpacing
وبديعةand a wondrous poem كالروضlike a garden إلاexcept أنهاthat it
وبديعة كالروض إلا أنها
تجلىis unveiled بجارحةthrough the organ of السماعhearing وتعشقand is adored
تجلى بجارحة السماع وتعشق
And a wondrous poem like a garden, except that it
A wondrous ode like a garden, except that
is unveiled to the ear and adored.
It reveals itself to the hearing and captivates the mind
نظمتهاI strung it عقداًas a necklace لمثلfor the like of مثالهits pattern
نظمتها عقداً لمثل مثاله
فيin النظمverse-making شابturned gray منof الوليدal-Walīd المفرقthe hair-parting
في النظم شاب من الوليد المفرق
I strung it as a necklace, to match whose design
I strung it together like a necklace the like of which
in verse would turn al-Walīd’s parted hair gray.
In prosody was donned by the scattered pearls of al-Walid
وتلوتand I recited قافQāf معوّذاًinvoking protection منfrom قافهاits qāf
وتلوت قاف معوّذاً من قافها
خوفاًin fear عليهfor it منof النواظرgazing eyes أشفقI am anxious
خوفاً عليه من النواظر أشفق
I recited Qāf, drawing a protective charm from its qāf,
And I recited the letter “Qaf” as a charm protecting it
fearing for it, anxious about gazing eyes.
From glances, concerned, wanting to spare it
لاno فضلmerit ليfor me فيهاin it وبحركwhile your sea قاذفcasts forth
لا فضل لي فيها وبحرك قاذف
دررpearls of الصفاتqualities تقولyou say للخلقto mankind انفقواspend
درر الصفات تقول للخلق انفقوا
No merit is mine in it: your sea casts up
I have no special merit therein but your sea hurls forth
pearls of qualities; you tell mankind, ‘Spend!’
Pearls of attributes saying to mankind: “Be generous!”
منfrom عشّthe nest of بيتكyour house قدindeed درجتI first stepped forth وطارand took flight ليfor me
من عشّ بيتك قد درجت وطار لي
فيacross الخافقينEast and West جناحa wing of ذكرٍrenown يخفقbeats
في الخافقين جناح ذكرٍ يخفق
From your house’s nest I first stepped forth, and for me took flight
The birds frequenting your home have taken wing and soared
a wing of renown, beating across East and West.
To the two horizons, the wings of fame fluttering
وبكمand through you علمتI learned منof القريضpoetry صناعةa craft
وبكم علمت من القريض صناعة
ماnot كنتI would have been لولاكمbut for you بهاto it أتعلقI attach myself
ما كنت لولاكم بها أتعلق
Through you I learned the craft of poetry,
Through you I learned the art of verse
which, but for you, I would never have pursued.
Which I would not have embraced had it not been for you
لكمto you الولاloyalty منيfrom me لأنَّbecause نداكمُyour bounty
لكم الولا مني لأنَّ نداكمُ
منfrom كلِّevery حادثةٍcalamity لهit has فيin me معتقone set free
من كلِّ حادثةٍ له في معتق
My fealty is yours, because your bounty
My allegiance is to you for your equal
has in me one freed from every calamity.
In every incident has a place in eternity
Sol 6.1