أخاO brother اللومof blame لاdo not تتعبweary لساناًa tongue ولاnor ذهناa mind
أخا اللوم لا تتعب لساناً ولا ذهنا
ملامكyour reproach لاneither لفظٌa word لديهto him ولاnor معنىmeaning
ملامك لا لفظٌ لديه ولا معنى
Brother of blame, do not weary tongue or mind.
O brother, do not blame a tongue or mind,
To him your reproach is neither word nor meaning.
Your reproach has neither words nor meaning,
بروحيَwith my soul as ransom وضَّاحradiant المحاسنbeautiful features أغيدsupple and graceful
بروحيَ وضَّاح المحاسن أغيد
رشيقslender أغارmade jealous البدرthe full moon والظبيand the gazelle والغصناand the bough
رشيق أغار البدر والظبي والغصنا
My soul would ransom that radiant, graceful beauty,
With a soul that makes beauty clear I sing,
Slender, making the full moon, gazelle, and bough jealous.
Slender, more shy than the moon, gazelle or branch.
منof التركthe Turks فيin خدَّيهhis two cheeks للحسنfor beauty روضةa garden
من الترك في خدَّيه للحسن روضة
ولكنَّهاbut it تجنيwrongs عليناagainst us ولاnor تجنىis harvested
ولكنَّها تجني علينا ولا تجنى
A Turk, with a garden of beauty upon his cheeks,
On his cheeks beauty has a garden from the Turks,
Yet it wrongs us and is not harvested.
But it wrongs us without being wronged.
وللحظand for the gaze منهfrom him سنّةٌa custom عربيَّةArab
وللحظ منه سنّةٌ عربيَّة
ألمhave you not ترهseen it فيin الحربِbattle قدalready كسَّرshattered الجفناthe scabbard
ألم تره في الحربِ قد كسَّر الجفنا
And his gaze has an Arab custom:
And for a glance from him an Arab tradition
Have you not seen it shatter the scabbard in battle?
Did you not see him in war how he broke the eyelids?
إذاwhen قامhe stands يرويrecounts حاجباهhis two eyebrows وطرفهand his gaze
إذا قام يروي حاجباه وطرفه
ترىyou see السحرmagic منهfrom him قابthe span of قوسينtwo bows أوor أدنىnearer
ترى السحر منه قاب قوسين أو أدنى
When he stands, his eyebrows and his gaze tell their tale:
When he stands reciting his eyebrows and his gaze,
You see his magic two bow-lengths away, or nearer.
You see magic in him an arm's length or nearer.
تحجبهconceal him عناfrom us الأسنَّةthe spearheads والظباand sword blades
تحجبه عنا الأسنَّة والظبا
وأفتكand deadlier منهاthan them لحظthe gaze منof the one whom حجبتthey concealed عنَّاfrom us
وأفتك منها لحظ من حجبت عنَّا
Spearheads and sword blades conceal him from us,
The white flowers and gazelles veil him from us
Yet the gaze of him they conceal is deadlier than they.
And the glance they hid from us slips out from them.
وتمنعand they protect رمحاًa spear بينهاamong them منfrom قوامهhis stature
وتمنع رمحاً بينها من قوامه
ولكنَّهbut it لاno جرحَwound فيهاamong them ولاnor طعناa thrust
ولكنَّه لا جرحَ فيها ولا طعنا
They guard among them a spear made of his stature,
And they prevent a spear among them from his figure,
Yet among them it makes no wound, no thrust.
But it has no wound or stab in them.
فتىyoung man الحسنof beauty هلاّwhy not أنتyou للصبّto the lovelorn عاطفkind
فتى الحسن هلاّ أنت للصبّ عاطف
فتجمعso you unite ماwhat بينbetween المحاسنbeautiful features والحُسنىand goodness
فتجمع ما بين المحاسن والحُسنى
Youth of beauty, will you not be kind to the lovelorn,
O youth of beauty, be kind to lovers
And thus unite beautiful features with goodness?
And bring together beauty and the beautiful!
غلاgrew costly الجوهرthe jewel الأعلىthe highest بثغركin your mouth فلتَفُضْso let flow
غلا الجوهر الأعلى بثغرك فلتَفُضْ
مدامعtears لاnot تكونare علىover العرضworldly goods الأدنىthe baser
مدامع لا تكون على العرض الأدنى
The finest jewel has grown dear in your mouth; let flow
The sublime essence overflowed in your mouth, so pour
Tears not shed over the baser goods of this world.
Tears that would not be for the lowest cause.
حكىmirrored الخلقcharacter منof قاضيthe judge القضاةof judges بخلقِهthrough his outward form
حكى الخلق من قاضي القضاة بخلقِه
فهذاso this one حوىpossessed حسناًbeauty وهذاand this one حوىpossessed حسنىgoodness
فهذا حوى حسناً وهذا حوى حسنى
In his outward form he mirrored the Chief Judge's character:
Creation related from the Judge of Judges in his making
This one possessed beauty, and that one goodness.
So this one contained beauty, and that one contained more beauty.
كريمٌgenerous لناto us فيin فعلهhis deed ومقالهand his speech
كريمٌ لنا في فعله ومقاله
سحابa cloud الغِنىof wealth المنهلpouring rain والروضةand the garden الغنَّاthe luxuriant
سحاب الغِنى المنهل والروضة الغنَّا
To us he is generous in both deed and word,
Noble to us in his actions and speech,
A rain-pouring cloud of wealth and a luxuriant garden.
Clouds of bounty pouring, a meadow and singing garden.
يقاسمناhe shares with us فيin كلِّevery يومٍday جميلهhis kindness
يقاسمنا في كلِّ يومٍ جميله
فنثرso the scattering العطاof gifts منهfrom him ونثرand the scattering الثناof praise منَّاfrom us
فنثر العطا منه ونثر الثنا منَّا
Each day he shares his kindness with us:
He shares with us in every beautiful day
He scatters gifts, and we scatter praise.
His gifts spread and our praise of him spreads.
أخوa man of صدقاتٍalms يحبسwithholds المنّreminders of favors جوداgenerously
أخو صدقاتٍ يحبس المنّ جودا
علىthough أنَّهاthey فيin الجودِgenerosity لاdo not تحسنknow how to use المنَّاthe mann-weight
على أنَّها في الجودِ لا تحسن المنَّا
A giver of alms, he generously withholds reminders of favors,
A brother sincerely good who keeps away gifts
Though in their bounty his gifts know nothing of the mann's measure.
Deeming that in generosity they do not make praise good.
رأىsaw الفكرthought إعرابthe inflection الثناof praise فيهِconcerning him كلَّماwhenever
رأى الفكر إعراب الثنا فيهِ كلَّما
بناهit built it إلىuntil أنthat صارَit became فيwithin معربٍa declinable expression يبنىis fixed grammatically
بناه إلى أن صارَ في معربٍ يبنى
Thought saw praise of him take inflected form whenever
Reason saw the declension of praise in him whenever
It built it, until it came to be fixed within a declinable expression.
He built it, until it was in a constructed declension.
وأقسمand it swore أنthat لاno شيءthing كالغيثlike rain فيin الندىbounty
وأقسم أن لا شيء كالغيث في الندى
فلمَّاbut when رأىit saw جدوىthe bounty أناملهof his fingertips اسْتثنىit made an exception
فلمَّا رأى جدوى أنامله اسْتثنى
And it swore that nothing rivals rain in bounty,
And he swore nothing is like rain in freshness
But seeing what his fingertips bestowed, it made an exception.
But when he saw his fingers' avail he made exception.
وماand no فيهin him منany عيبfault سوىexcept أنَّthat عندهhe possesses
وما فيه من عيب سوى أنَّ عنده
أيادٍfavors تعيدturn الحرّthe free man فيin يدهhis hand قنَّاa bondslave
أيادٍ تعيد الحرّ في يده قنَّا
He has no fault, except that he possesses
His only fault is that in his possession
Favors that turn a free man into a bondslave in his hand.
Are hands that make the free man needy through him.
دعانيsummoned me علىdespite بعدthe distance المنازلof dwellings جودهhis generosity
دعاني على بعد المنازل جوده
وجدَّدand renewed ليfor me نعمىblessing وأنجحand fulfilled ليfor me ظنَّاa hope
وجدَّد لي نعمى وأنجح لي ظنَّا
His generosity summoned me despite the distance of our dwellings,
His generosity called me from far dwellings
Renewed blessing for me, and fulfilled my hope;
And renewed my blessings and brought my hopes to fruition.
ومجدand glory يردّrenders السائدينthe eminent بهthrough it سدًىof no account
ومجد يردّ السائدين به سدًى
وعلمand knowledge يردّrenders المفصحينthe eloquent بهthrough it لكنَاtongue-tied
وعلم يردّ المفصحين به لكنَا
And glory through which the eminent are reduced to nothing,
Glory that turns back the mighty vainly
And knowledge through which the eloquent are left tongue-tied.
And knowledge that turns back the eloquent dumbfounded.
لياليَon the nights وَدَّعتI bade farewell to المؤيدal-Mu'ayyad والثناand praise
لياليَ وَدَّعت المؤيد والثنا
وفارقتand parted from أوقاتthe times الغِنىof wealth منهfrom him والمغناand the dwelling
وفارقت أوقات الغِنى منه والمغنا
In the nights when I bade farewell to al-Mu'ayyad and praise,
Nights where I bid farewell to the aide and praise
And left his days of wealth and his dwelling behind,
And parted from times of plenty from him and song.
وزايلand deserted نظمthe stringing الجوهرof pearls الفضلthe fine منطقيmy speech
وزايل نظم الجوهر الفضل منطقي
وأعوزنيand was lacking to me منof قوتيmy sustenance العرضَworldly goods الأدنىthe basest
وأعوزني من قوتي العرضَ الأدنى
The stringing of fine pearls deserted my speech,
I have lost composing jewels, my dignity's adornment,
And I lacked the basest worldly goods for sustenance.
And I lack the strength that sustained my lowest state.
أياO جائداًgiver بالتبرِof gold فيin حالِa state عسرةٍof hardship
أيا جائداً بالتبرِ في حالِ عسرةٍ
لناto us لمdid not نكدwe nearly manage منfrom طرفهاits edge نجدfind التّبناstraw
لنا لم نكد من طرفها نجد التّبنا
O you who gave gold in a time of hardship
O you who blame in harsh circumstance,
To us, when we could scarcely find straw at its edge:
We have scarcely tasted of it before we found the straw.
فعلتyou did this فلوso if وفىdid justice to تطوّلكyour bounty الثناpraise
فعلت فلو وفى تطوّلك الثنا
لقلَّتwould be few أفانينthe varied arts الثناءof praise وطوّلناand we would speak at length
لقلَّت أفانين الثناء وطوّلنا
You did this; had praise done justice to your bounty,
You have done so, if only your praise would be prolonged,
The arts of praise would be too few, and we would speak at length.
Praises would diminish and ours would lengthen.
وأفحمتناand you silenced us فيwith البرّkindness حتَّىuntil كأنَّناas though we
وأفحمتنا في البرّ حتَّى كأنَّنا
لدىbefore البرّkindness ماnot رمناwe sought المقالspeech فأفصحناand so we spoke eloquently
لدى البرّ ما رمنا المقال فأفصحنا
And your kindness struck us dumb, till it seemed that we
And you would confound us in righteousness until we were
Sought no words before such kindness, yet spoke eloquently.
Before righteousness like those who never composed speech.
إذاwhen نحنwe قابلناanswered صلاتكyour gifts بالثناwith praise
إذا نحن قابلنا صلاتك بالثنا
تكدَّسit piles up منfrom هنّاhere عليناupon us ومنand from هنّاhere
تكدَّس من هنّا علينا ومن هنّا
When we answer your gifts with praise,
If we matched your prayers with praise
It heaps upon us from this side and that.
Praise would accumulate here and here from us.
وحقكby your worth ماnot ندريwe know أإجراءwhether the passing ذكرناof our mention
وحقك ما ندري أإجراء ذكرنا
بفكركthrough your thoughts أمor هذاthis العطاءgift لناto us أهناmore delightful
بفكرك أم هذا العطاء لنا أهنا
By your worth, we cannot tell whether the passing of our name
And your due―we know not if expressing remembrance of you
Through your thoughts, or this gift to us, is sweeter.
With your reason or this giving to us is more fitting.
هوit is الرفدbounty يتلوfollows الودّaffection طابَwere sweet كلاهماboth of them
هو الرفد يتلو الودّ طابَ كلاهما
كماjust as حملتbore للمحلto drought-stricken land روحِthe breath الصباof the east wind المزناrain clouds
كما حملت للمحل روحِ الصبا المزنا
It is bounty following affection; both are sweet,
It is the aid following affection―both are excellent―
As the east wind's breath bore rain clouds to drought.
As you carried to the abode the spirit of radiant youth.
كذاthus أبداًalways تزهىglories العلىhigh honor بجلالهاin its majesty
كذا أبداً تزهى العلى بجلالها
فللهso, to God! ماhow أسرىnoble فخاراًin glory وماand how أسناradiant
فلله ما أسرى فخاراً وما أسنا
Thus high honor ever glories in its majesty:
So forever the sublime adorns itself with its majesty,
God be praised—how noble in glory, how radiant!
My pride in it has diminished and my song increased!
فياso, oh ليتif only شعريmy knowing كيفhow ألقىI answer بواحدٍwith one
فيا ليت شعري كيف ألقى بواحدٍ
منof الشكرthanks مثنىpairs منof أيادِيfavors الندىof bounty مثنىin pairs
من الشكر مثنى من أيادِي الندى مثنى
If only I knew how to answer, with a single offering
Would that I knew how to cast with a single one
Of thanks, the favors of bounty coming pair upon pair.
Of all the thanks, a pair from the hands of generosity, a pair,
علىupon ذكركyour renown العاليthe exalted بناbuilt كلّevery معربٍeloquent speaker
على ذكرك العالي بنا كلّ معربٍ
ثناهhis praise فياso, oh للهto God منwhat a معربٍdeclinable word يبنىis fixed grammatically
ثناه فيا لله من معربٍ يبنى
Upon your exalted renown every eloquent speaker built
For mention of you high among us every one in grammar
His praise—by God, what a declinable word made fixed!
Praises you. By God, what a constructed grammar!
Sol 6.1