أناعسةَO drowsy one الأجفانِof eyelids أسهرتِyou kept awake مكمداone consumed by grief
أناعسةَ الأجفانِ أسهرتِ مكمدا
عسىperhaps تكحليyou will apply kohl to عينيهhis two eyes بالخصرwith the waist مروداas a kohl-stick
عسى تكحلي عينيه بالخصر مرودا
O drowsy-eyed one, you have kept a grief-stricken man awake.
Would that you lined his eyes with kohl, using your waist as the wand.
فياoh, then حبَّذاhow lovely للخصرfor the waist مرودa kohl-stick عسجدٍof gold
فيا حبَّذا للخصر مرود عسجدٍ
جعلتyou made عليهupon it للذَّوائبfor the tresses إثمداantimony kohl
جعلت عليه للذَّوائب إثمدا
How lovely the waist, a kohl-stick of gold,
upon which you laid your tresses as antimony.
لئنif indeed فهمتunderstood عيناكِyour two eyes حاليmy plight معرّباًplainly expressed
لئن فهمت عيناكِ حالي معرّباً
لقدindeed سلَّdrew منهاfrom it الجفنthe eyelid سيفاًa sword مهنَّداof Indian steel
لقد سلَّ منها الجفن سيفاً مهنَّدا
If your eyes understood my plainly expressed plight,
the eyelid has indeed drawn from them a sword of Indian steel.
وإنand though كانwas فيكin you الحسنbeauty أصبحbecame كاملاًcomplete
وإن كان فيك الحسن أصبح كاملاً
لقدindeed أصبحbecame اللاّحيthe reproacher عليكover you مبرَّداchilled; Mubarrad
لقد أصبح اللاّحي عليك مبرَّدا
And though beauty in you has become complete,
the man who reproaches me over you has indeed been chilled.
وإنand though كنتI am معwith شيبيmy gray hair خليعَa libertine of صبابةٍardent longing
وإن كنت مع شيبي خليعَ صبابةٍ
فياoh, then رُبَّmany a يومٍday منof لقاكِmeeting you تجدّداwas renewed
فيا رُبَّ يومٍ من لقاكِ تجدّدا
Though, despite my gray hair, I am a libertine of longing,
how many a day of meeting you has been renewed!
وياand oh رُبّmany a ليلٍnight فيهin it عانقتI embraced كاعباًa full-breasted maiden
ويا رُبّ ليلٍ فيه عانقت كاعباً
تذكرremembered صدريmy chest نهدَهاher breast فتنهداand so sighed
تذكر صدري نهدَها فتنهدا
And how many a night I embraced a full-breasted maiden:
my chest remembered her breast and sighed.
وقيَّدنيand bound me إحسانهاher kindness بذوائبٍwith tresses
وقيَّدني إحسانها بذوائبٍ
ومنand whoever وجدfinds الإحسانkindness قيداًa fetter تقيداbecomes fettered
ومن وجد الإحسان قيداً تقيدا
And her kindness bound me with tresses,
and whoever finds kindness a fetter submits to its bonds.
فياoh, then ليتهاwould that she عنديwith me أتمتcompleted جميلهاher kindness
فيا ليتها عندي أتمت جميلها
فتكتبand so would write فيin قيديmy fetter عليهupon it مخلداconfined forever
فتكتب في قيدي عليه مخلدا
Would that she had completed her kindness toward me
and inscribed upon my fetter: "Bound forever."
زمانO time of الصبىyouth ياoh لهفَalas for حيرانa bewildered man بعدهafter it
زمان الصبى يا لهفَ حيران بعده
يظلّhe remains علىwith regard to اللذاتِpleasures فيin مصرEgypt مبعداkept far away
يظلّ على اللذاتِ في مصر مبعدا
O days of youth! Alas for one bewildered after them,
who remains in Egypt, banished from pleasures.
ولوand if عاودتreturned to ذاكَthat الشقيّwretched man شبيبةٌyouth
ولو عاودت ذاكَ الشقيّ شبيبةٌ
لعاودَhe would return to ذياكَthat very النعيمbliss وأزيداand more
لعاودَ ذياكَ النعيم وأزيدا
If youth returned to that wretched man,
he would return to that bliss, and more.
وأشهىand sweeter إليهto him منthan رجوعthe return of شبابهhis youth
وأشهى إليه من رجوع شبابه
رجوعكَyour return ياO قاضيjudge of القضاةِthe judges مؤيداupheld
رجوعكَ يا قاضي القضاةِ مؤيدا
And sweeter to him than the return of his youth
is your return, Chief Justice, upheld in honor.
بدأتyou began بحكمٍwith rule وقتmarked the time of الخلقthe people حمدَهits praise
بدأت بحكمٍ وقت الخلق حمدَه
وعدْتand you returned فكانand it was العودُthe return أوفىfuller وأحمداand more praiseworthy
وعدْت فكان العودُ أوفى وأحمدا
You began to rule, and the people marked the time with praise;
and you returned, the return fuller and more praiseworthy.
وكانand it was سرورthe joy of اليومtoday فيin مصرEgypt قدalready فشاspread widely
وكان سرور اليوم في مصر قد فشا
فكيفَso how much more وقدwhen already أنشأتyou have brought forth أضعافهmany times as much غداtomorrow
فكيفَ وقد أنشأت أضعافه غدا
Today's joy had already spread throughout Egypt;
what then, when you have prepared many times as much for tomorrow?
ولمand not أنسI forget منfrom دارthe House of السعادةFelicity صحبةa companionship
ولم أنس من دار السعادة صحبة
مباركةَblessed الاثنينِMonday تطلعyou rise أوحداpeerless
مباركةَ الاثنينِ تطلع أوحدا
Nor have I forgotten a fellowship from Dar al-Sa'ada,
blessed on Monday, with you rising peerless.
مدائحpanegyrics لماsince كانwas ممدوحthe man praised by مثلهاtheir like
مدائح لما كان ممدوح مثلها
تراهsees him البراياall creation مفرداًpeerless كنتُI was مفرداpeerless
تراه البرايا مفرداً كنتُ مفردا
Panegyrics: since the man praised by their like
is seen as peerless by mankind, I too was peerless.
أجيدٌI excel ويجديand he bestows bounty عادتيناour two habits وإنماand indeed
أجيدٌ ويجدي عادتينا وإنما
لكلfor every امرئٍperson منfrom دهرهhis lifetime ماwhat تعوداhe has grown used to
لكل امرئٍ من دهره ما تعودا
I excel, and he gives—our two accustomed ways;
each man has from his lifetime what he has grown used to.
فدتكمmay ransom you بنيO sons of السبكيّal-Subki خلقٌpeople رفعتموyou have raised
فدتكم بني السبكيّ خلقٌ رفعتمو
فلاfor there is no أحدone إلاexcept إذاًthen لكمfor you الفداْthe ransom
فلا أحد إلا إذاً لكم الفداْ
May the people you have raised ransom you, sons of al-Subki;
there is none, then, who would not be your ransom.
ولاand no أحدٌone إلاexcept خصصْتمyou have singled out برفدِكمwith your bounty
ولا أحدٌ إلا خصصْتم برفدِكم
فلاso there is no فرقdifference ماwhatever بينbetween الأحبَّةfriends والعدىand enemies
فلا فرق ما بين الأحبَّة والعدى
None has been left without your special bounty,
with no distinction between friends and enemies.
وماand not تخرجpass الأحكامjudgments عنكمfrom you لغيركمto anyone other than you
وما تخرج الأحكام عنكم لغيركم
فسيَّانso equal are منthose who قدhave غابbeen absent منكمamong you ومنand those who بداappeared
فسيَّان من قد غاب منكم ومن بدا
Judgments never pass from you into others' hands;
equal are those of you absent and those present.
فلوfor if وكفاناand may He spare us اللهGod وُليَwere appointed غيركمsomeone other than you
فلو وكفانا الله وُليَ غيركم
لماhe would not راحgo in the evening فيin شيءanything يجيدexcel ولاnor غداgo in the morning
لما راح في شيء يجيد ولا غدا
If—God spare us—someone else were appointed,
he would do nothing well, evening or morning.
وماand not الشامSyria إلاَّbut معلمa place of learning قدindeed ملأتهyou have filled it
وما الشام إلاَّ معلم قد ملأته
بعدلكthrough your justice أحكاماًwith judgments وعلمكand your knowledge مقتدىa model to follow
بعدلك أحكاماً وعلمك مقتدى
Syria is but a school that you have filled
with judgments through your justice, your learning a guiding example.
حكمتyou ruled بعدلٍwith justice لمnot تدعْyou left فيهin it ظالماًan oppressor
حكمت بعدلٍ لم تدعْ فيه ظالماً
وصلتand you prevailed بعلمٍthrough knowledge لمnot تدعْyou left فيهin it ملحداa heretic
وصلت بعلمٍ لم تدعْ فيه ملحدا
You ruled with justice that left no oppressor there;
you prevailed through learning that left no heretic there.
وجدتand you gave generously إلىuntil أنthat لمnot تدعْyou left فيهِin it مقتراًan impoverished person
وجدت إلى أن لم تدعْ فيهِ مقتراً
وسدتand you became supreme إلىuntil أنthat لمnot تذَرyou left فيهin it سيداa lord
وسدت إلى أن لم تذَر فيه سيدا
You gave until no one impoverished remained there;
you became supreme until no other lord remained there.
وأعطيتand you were given فيin شرخthe first bloom of الصباyouth كلّevery سؤددlordly distinction
وأعطيت في شرخ الصبا كلّ سؤدد
إلىto the point أنthat ظننَّاwe thought أنَّthat فيin المشيبgray-haired age أسوداone greater in lordship
إلى أن ظننَّا أنَّ في المشيب أسودا
In youth's first bloom you were granted every lordly distinction,
until we imagined a still greater lord in your gray-haired years.
يقولُsays ثناءthe praise of الخرْرَجيّal-Kharraji وقومهand his people
يقولُ ثناء الخرْرَجيّ وقومه
لعمركby your life ماnot سادتrose to lordship بنوthe sons of قيلةٍQayla سداin vain
لعمرك ما سادت بنو قيلةٍ سدا
The praise of al-Kharraji and his people declares:
"By your life, the sons of Qayla did not gain lordship in vain."
ولاand no عيبَflaw فيin أثناءthe recesses of عيبةa treasure-chest يلتقيis found
ولا عيبَ في أثناء عيبة يلتقي
سوىexcept سؤددa nobility يضنيwears down وشاةًslanderers وحسداand enviers
سوى سؤدد يضني وشاةً وحسدا
No flaw is found in the recesses of that treasure-chest,
save a nobility that torments slanderers and enviers.
فدونكهاso take it علياءa lofty honor فيكمamong you تردَّدتhas circulated repeatedly
فدونكها علياء فيكم تردَّدت
وعزمand a resolve of اختيارٍchoosing فيكُمamong you ماnever تردَّداwavered
وعزم اختيارٍ فيكُم ما تردَّدا
Take it, then: a lofty honor that has passed repeatedly among you,
and a resolve in choosing you that never wavered.
وهنئتهاand may you be congratulated on them أوor هنئتmay they be congratulated خلعاًas robes of honor إذاwhen
وهنئتها أو هنئت خلعاً إذا
أضاءَتthey shine فمنthen from أطواقهاtheir collars مطلعُthe dawning of الهدىguidance
أضاءَت فمن أطواقها مطلعُ الهدى
May you be congratulated on them—or they on you—robes which, when
they shine, give guidance its sunrise from their collars.
وإنand if أزهرتblossom بيضاًwhite وخضراًand green رياضهاtheir gardens
وإن أزهرت بيضاً وخضراً رياضها
وفاحتand spread fragrance ففيthen within أكمامهاtheir sleeves; their calyxes سحبclouds of الندىdew; bounty
وفاحت ففي أكمامها سحب الندى
And if their gardens blossom white and green,
spreading fragrance, clouds of bounty lie within their sleeves.
إذاwhen ابنthe son of عليّAli سارtravels فيthrough الشعرِpoetry ذكرهhis mention
إذا ابن عليّ سار في الشعرِ ذكره
فقلthen say حسناًHasan; fair زكَّىennobled قصيداًa poem ومقصداand a purpose
فقل حسناً زكَّى قصيداً ومقصدا
When Ibn Ali's name travels through verse,
say: "Hasan has ennobled both poem and purpose."
جواداًa generous man أتيناwe approached طالباًa petitioner بعدafter طالبa petitioner
جواداً أتينا طالباً بعد طالب
فهذاso this one اجْتذىreceived bounty منهfrom him وهذاand this one بهby him اقْتدىwas guided
فهذا اجْتذى منه وهذا به اقْتدى
We came to a generous man, petitioner after petitioner;
one received his bounty, another followed his example.
مسافرةtraveling أموالهُhis wealth لعفاتهِto his petitioners
مسافرة أموالهُ لعفاتهِ
كأنَّas though الثناpraise حادٍa camel-driver بأظعانهاwith its caravans حداurged onward by song
كأنَّ الثنا حادٍ بأظعانها حدا
His wealth travels out to those who seek his bounty,
as though praise were a camel-driver singing its caravans onward.
لهhe has فيin العلىhigh honor بابٌa door صحيحٌsound مجرَّبٌproven by experience
له في العلى بابٌ صحيحٌ مجرَّبٌ
لعافٍfor a supplicant رجاwho hoped for خيراًgood وعادٍand an assailant قدwho has اعتدىtransgressed
لعافٍ رجا خيراً وعادٍ قد اعتدى
In high honor he has a sound and proven door,
for a seeker hoping for good, and an assailant who has transgressed.
فللهِby God ماhow أشقىwretched الحسودthe envious man بعيشةٍin a life
فللهِ ما أشقى الحسود بعيشةٍ
لديهbeside him وماand how أهنىcontented الفقيرthe poor man وأسعداand happy
لديه وما أهنى الفقير وأسعدا
By God, how wretched is the envious man's life
beside him, and how contented and happy the poor man!
وكمand how often قابلتencountered رجوايَmy hopes حالاًa circumstance حسبتهI had reckoned on it
وكم قابلت رجوايَ حالاً حسبته
فضاعفthen he doubled ليfor me ذاكthat الحسابreckoning وعدَّداand multiplied it
فضاعف لي ذاك الحساب وعدَّدا
How often my hopes met a circumstance I had reckoned on,
and he doubled that reckoning for me and multiplied it.
وكمand how many نقدةٍa coin منof تبرهhis gold ولجينهand his silver
وكم نقدةٍ من تبره ولجينه
تخِذْتُI took up لديهاbeside it كالنجمas for a star مرصداa watch-post
تخِذْتُ لديها كالنجم مرصدا
How many a coin of his gold and silver
I watched for, as though keeping watch upon a star!
رأيتُI saw بنقديهِin his two coinages بياضاًwhiteness وحمرةًand redness
رأيتُ بنقديهِ بياضاً وحمرةً
فقلتُso I said ليَfor me البشرىglad tidings اجتماعٌa conjunction توَلداhas been born
فقلتُ ليَ البشرى اجتماعٌ توَلدا
In his two coinages I saw whiteness and redness,
and said: "Good tidings for me—a conjunction has been born!"
وسدتand I became superior علىover نجلthe son of الحسينal-Husayn بمدحِby praising منone whom
وسدت على نجل الحسين بمدحِ من
سأثقلُI shall weigh down أفراسيmy horses بنعماهwith his favors عسجداin gold
سأثقلُ أفراسي بنعماه عسجدا
And I surpassed the son of al-Husayn by praising one
whose favors will weigh my steeds down with gold.
أأندىO most bountiful الورىof humankind كفاهhis two hands وجهةthe resort of ذيone bearing حياrain
أأندى الورى كفاه وجهة ذي حيا
علىdespite أنَّهits being one who أجدىbestowed bounty وجادand gave generously وجوَّداand gave lavishly
على أنَّه أجدى وجاد وجوَّدا
O most bountiful of men, whose hands even a rain-cloud seeks,
though it too bestows, gives generously, and lavishes!
أغارَraided علىagainst حاليmy fortunes الزمانُtime بعسفهwith its oppression
أغارَ على حالي الزمانُ بعسفه
ولكنbut ندىthe bounty of كفَّيكyour two hands فيin الحالthe present moment أنجداcame to the rescue
ولكن ندى كفَّيك في الحال أنجدا
Time raided my fortunes with its tyranny,
but the bounty of your hands came at once to my aid.
وماand not كنتُI was أبغيseeking فيin المعيشةِlivelihood مرفقاًsupport
وما كنتُ أبغي في المعيشةِ مرفقاً
فكمfor how many منof يدٍa hand of bounty فيin الجودِgenerosity اتبعتهاyou followed it with يداa hand of bounty
فكم من يدٍ في الجودِ اتبعتها يدا
I had no need to seek support for my livelihood,
for how many a generous gift you followed with another!
حلفتُI swore بمنby Him who أنشاcreated بنانكyour fingers والحياand the rain
حلفتُ بمن أنشا بنانك والحيا
لقدindeed جدتyou gave generously حتىuntil المجتدِيthe seeker of bounty بكthrough you يجتدىis petitioned for bounty
لقد جدت حتى المجتدِي بك يجتدى
I swore by Him who created your fingers and the rain:
you have given so much that through you even the beggar is asked for gifts.
ومنand by Him who قطعcut off الأطماعthe hopes منof كلّevery حاسدٍenvious person
ومن قطع الأطماع من كلّ حاسدٍ
لقدindeed زدتyou have excelled حتَّىuntil ماno يكونthere remains محسداscope for envy
لقد زدت حتَّى ما يكون محسدا
And by Him who cut off every envier's hopes:
you have excelled until no room for envy remains.
ولاand no خبرٌreport; grammatical predicate فيof الحلمِforbearance والعلمِand knowledge والثناand praise
ولا خبرٌ في الحلمِ والعلمِ والثنا
تجاهbefore الورَىhumankind إلاَّexcept وذكركand your mention مبتدَاa beginning; grammatical subject
تجاه الورَى إلاَّ وذكرك مبتدَا
No account of forbearance, learning, or praise
comes before mankind without your name as its subject.
فعشْso live للعلىfor glory تاجاًas a crown يليقbefits بمثلهِone like him
فعشْ للعلى تاجاً يليق بمثلهِ
فريدrare pearls of الثناpraise ممَّنfrom one who أجادَexcelled منضَّداas a stringer
فريد الثنا ممَّن أجادَ منضَّدا
Live as a crown for glory, one whose like deserves
rare pearls of praise, strung by a master craftsman.
تردُّward off الرَّدىdeath عنكَfrom you المحبُّونthose who love فديةas a ransom
تردُّ الرَّدى عنكَ المحبُّون فدية
تكونshall be لهمfor them فيin التربِthe dust مجداًa glory مؤيَّداfirmly upheld
تكون لهم في التربِ مجداً مؤيَّدا
May those who love you ransom you and ward off death,
a ransom that shall be their lasting glory in the dust.
ولاand not أرْتضيI desire موتthe death of العداةِenemies فإنهمfor they
ولا أرْتضي موت العداةِ فإنهم
ببقياكthrough your survival فيin عيشٍa life أمرُّmore bitter منthan الردىdeath
ببقياك في عيشٍ أمرُّ من الردى
I do not wish your enemies to die, for they,
while you survive, live a life more bitter than death.
Sol 6.1