وعدتpromised بطيفwith a phantom خيالهاher image هيفاءُa slender-waisted beauty
وعدت بطيف خيالها هيفاءُ
إنif كانwere يمكنis possible for مقلتيmy eye إغفاءdozing
إن كان يمكن مقلتي إغفاء
A slender-waisted beauty promised me a visit from her phantom,
if my eye could ever fall asleep.
ياO منone whose يوفرincreases طيفهاher phantom سهريmy sleeplessness لقدindeed
يا من يوفر طيفها سهري لقد
أمنَfelt safe from ازديارَكِyour visits فيin الدجىthe darkness الرَّقباءthe watchers
أمنَ ازديارَكِ في الدجى الرَّقباء
O you whose phantom increases my sleeplessness—indeed,
the watchers feel safe from your visits in the dark.
ياO منone whose يطيلprolongs أخوa devotee of الهوىlove لقوامهاfor her stature
يا من يطيل أخو الهوى لقوامها
شكواهhis lament وهيand she is الصعدةthe lance السمراءُdusky
شكواه وهي الصعدة السمراءُ
O you for whose stature the lover prolongs
his lament—you, a dusky lance.
أفديكI would ransom you شمسَsun of ضحًىforenoon دموعيmy tears نثرةٌal-Nathra (scattered drops)
أفديك شمسَ ضحًى دموعي نثرةٌ
لمَّاwhen تغيبُshe sets وعاذليand my reproacher عوَّاءal-Awwa (the Howler)
لمَّا تغيبُ وعاذلي عوَّاء
I would ransom you, sun of forenoon; my tears are al-Nathra,
when you set, and my reproacher is al-Awwa, the Howler.
وعزيزةٍand many a cherished beauty هيshe is للنواظرِfor gazing eyes جنَّةٌa paradise
وعزيزةٍ هي للنواظرِ جنَّةٌ
تجلىis unveiled ولكنand yet للقلوبfor hearts شقاءmisery
تجلى ولكن للقلوب شقاء
And many a cherished beauty is a paradise for the eyes,
unveiled, yet misery for hearts.
خضبتshe dyed بأحمرَwith a red dye كالنضارlike pure gold معاصماًwrists
خضبت بأحمرَ كالنضار معاصماً
كالماءِlike water فيهاin them رونقٌluster وصفاءand clarity
كالماءِ فيها رونقٌ وصفاء
She stained her wrists with a red like pure gold,
wrists like water in their luster and clarity.
واهاًAh! لهنَّfor them معاصماًwrists مخضوبةًdye-stained
واهاً لهنَّ معاصماً مخضوبةً
سالflowed النضارُpure gold بهاover them وقامand stood upright الماءwater
سال النضارُ بها وقام الماء
Ah, those dye-stained wrists!
Gold flowed over them, and water stood upright.
أصبوI yearn إلىfor البَرحاءanguish أعلمُI know أنَّهthat it
أصبو إلى البَرحاء أعلمُ أنَّه
يرضيكِpleases you أنthat يعتادَنيvisits me repeatedly البرَحاءanguish
يرضيكِ أن يعتادَني البرَحاء
I yearn for anguish, knowing that
it pleases you for anguish to visit me again.
ويبثُّand pours out ماwhat يلقاهencounters it منof ألمthe pain of الجوىpassionate longing
ويبثُّ ما يلقاه من ألم الجوى
قلبيmy heart وأنتِwhile you are الصعدةُthe lance الصمَّاءdeaf and unyielding
قلبي وأنتِ الصعدةُ الصمَّاء
And the anguish of love it suffers is poured out
by my heart, while you are a deaf, unyielding lance.
كمmany a منof جمالٍbeauty عندَهُin its presence ضرَّharmed الفتىthe young man
كم من جمالٍ عندَهُ ضرَّ الفتى
ولكمand many a جمالٍbeauty عندهin its presence السراءhappiness
ولكم جمالٍ عنده السراء
How often beauty has brought a young man harm,
and how often beauty has brought happiness,
كجمالِlike the beauty of دينthe faith of اللهGod وابنِand the son of شهابهِits Shihab (shooting star)
كجمالِ دين الله وابنِ شهابهِ
لاneither الظلمُinjustice حيثwhere يرىhe is seen ولاnor الظلماءdarkness
لا الظلمُ حيث يرى ولا الظلماء
like the beauty of God's faith and the son of its Shihab:
where he is seen, there is neither injustice nor darkness.
الماجدthe noble man الرَّاقيwho ascends مراتبَthe ranks of سؤددٍlordship
الماجد الرَّاقي مراتبَ سؤددٍ
قدalready رصعتhas been jeweled بجوارهby his nearness الجوزاءal-Jawza (constellation)
قد رصعت بجواره الجوزاء
The noble man who climbs the ranks of lordship—
al-Jawza has been jeweled by its nearness to him.
ذاكthat one الذيwho أمسىhas become السهاal-Suha (star) جاراًa neighbor لهُto him
ذاك الذي أمسى السها جاراً لهُ
لكنَّbut حاسدَthe envier of مجدهِhis glory العوَّاءal-Awwa (the Howler)
لكنَّ حاسدَ مجدهِ العوَّاء
He is the one whose neighbor al-Suha has become,
yet the envier of his glory is al-Awwa, the Howler.
عمتspread everywhere مكارمهُhis generous deeds وسارَand traveled حديثهُhis renown
عمت مكارمهُ وسارَ حديثهُ
فبكلِّso in every أرضland نعمةٌa blessing وثناءand praise
فبكلِّ أرض نعمةٌ وثناء
His generous deeds spread everywhere, and his renown traveled,
so every land has a blessing and praise.
وسعتabounded يراعتهُhis reed pen بأرزاقwith the livelihoods of الورىhumankind
وسعت يراعتهُ بأرزاق الورى
فكأنهاso it is as though قُلُبٌwells وتلكand those رِشاءa well-rope
فكأنها قُلُبٌ وتلك رِشاء
His reed pen abounded in sustenance for humankind,
as though it were wells, and those provisions a well-rope.
وحمىand guarded العواصمَthe capitals رأيهُhis judgment ولطالماand how often
وحمى العواصمَ رأيهُ ولطالما
قعدَsat idle الحسامُthe sword وقامتand stood up الآراءcounsels
قعدَ الحسامُ وقامت الآراء
And his judgment guarded the capitals; how often
the sword sat idle while counsels rose to act.
عجباًhow wondrous لنارِat the fire of ذكائهِhis intelligence مشبوبةًablaze
عجباً لنارِ ذكائهِ مشبوبةً
وبظلهِand in his shade تتفيأtake shelter الأفياءthe shadows
وبظلهِ تتفيأ الأفياء
How wondrous the blazing fire of his intelligence,
while shadows themselves take shelter in his shade!
وللفظهand at his speech يزدادgrows رأيthe judgment of مديرهthe one who circulates it
وللفظه يزداد رأي مديره
وحجاهand his understanding وهوthough it is القهوةwine الصهباءtawny
وحجاه وهو القهوة الصهباء
And his speech—whoever passes it round gains judgment
and understanding, though it is tawny wine.
غنيgrew rich اليراعُthe reed pen بهthrough him وأظهرَand displayed طرسهُits page
غني اليراعُ به وأظهرَ طرسهُ
وكذاand thus تكونis الرَّوضةُthe garden الغنَّاءluxuriant
وكذا تكون الرَّوضةُ الغنَّاء
The reed pen grew rich through him and displayed its page;
and such is the luxuriant garden.
ياO راكبَrider of العزماتِfirm resolves غاياتُthe utmost goals of المنىdesires
يا راكبَ العزماتِ غاياتُ المنى
مغنىthe dwelling of شهابِShihab الدينِal-Din والشهباءand al-Shahba (Aleppo)
مغنى شهابِ الدينِ والشهباء
O rider of firm resolves, desire's utmost goals
are Shihab al-Din's abode and al-Shahba.
ذيpossessor of المجدglory لاno فيin ساعديهِhis two forearms عنfrom العلاeminence
ذي المجد لا في ساعديهِ عن العلا
قصرٌshortcoming ولاnor فيin عزمهِhis resolve إعياءweariness
قصرٌ ولا في عزمهِ إعياء
He is the lord of glory: his arms, reaching for eminence, show no
shortcoming, nor does his resolve show weariness.
والعدلُand justice يردعُrestrains قادراًa powerful one عنfrom عاجزٍa helpless one
والعدلُ يردعُ قادراً عن عاجزٍ
فالذئبso the wolf هاجعةٌsleeping لديهِbeside him الشاءthe sheep
فالذئب هاجعةٌ لديهِ الشاء
And justice restrains the powerful from harming the helpless,
so the sheep slumber beside the wolf.
والحلمand forbearance يروِيtransmits جابرٌJabir (mender) عنon the authority of فضلهhis bounty
والحلم يروِي جابرٌ عن فضله
والفضلُand bounty يروِيtransmits عنon the authority of يديهِhis two hands عطاءAta (giving)
والفضلُ يروِي عن يديهِ عطاء
And Jabir transmits forbearance on the authority of his bounty,
and Ata transmits bounty on the authority of his hands.
ياO أكملَmost perfect of الرؤساءthe leaders لاnot مستثنياًexcepting
يا أكملَ الرؤساء لا مستثنياً
أحداًanyone إذاwhen ماemphatic particle عدَّتare counted الرؤساءthe leaders
أحداً إذا ما عدَّت الرؤساء
O most perfect of leaders, I make no exception
for anyone when the leaders are counted.
ياO منone who مللتI have tired منof المعادِrepetition لهُfor him وماyet not
يا من مللت من المعادِ لهُ وما
ملَّتhas tired لديَّwith me معادَهاits recurrence النعماءbounty
ملَّت لديَّ معادَها النعماء
O you, for whom I have tired of repeating my praise, yet
your bounty has not tired of returning to me.
إنif لمnot تقمْfulfill بحقوقwith the dues of ماwhat أوليتنيyou bestowed on me
إن لم تقمْ بحقوق ما أوليتني
مدحيmy praises فأرجوso I hope أنthat يقومَwill fulfill دعاءa prayer
مدحي فأرجو أن يقومَ دعاء
If the dues of what you have bestowed on me are not fulfilled
by my praises, I hope a prayer will fulfill them.
شهدتhave borne witness معاليكyour high attainments الرفيعةُlofty والندىand generosity
شهدت معاليك الرفيعةُ والندى
أنَّthat الورىhumankind أرضٌearth وأنتand you are سماءsky
أنَّ الورى أرضٌ وأنت سماء
Your lofty attainments and generosity have borne witness
that humankind is earth, and you are sky.
Sol 6.1