ربعan abode لعزَّةof ʿAzza صامتٌsilent لاnot يفهمunderstands
ربع لعزَّة صامتٌ لا يفهم
وقلوبناand our hearts فيin رسمِهِits traces تتكلَّمspeak
وقلوبنا في رسمِهِ تتكلَّم
An abode of ʿAzza, silent and uncomprehending,
A silent quarter that does not understand
yet our hearts speak amid its traces.
While our hearts in its drawing speak
لوif لمnot تعفefface حماهits precincts غرّbright-white سحائبٍclouds
لو لم تعف حماه غرّ سحائبٍ
تهمىpour down لعفَّتهwould have effaced it مدامعtears تسجمstream
تهمى لعفَّته مدامع تسجم
Had bright clouds not effaced its precincts,
If its protector had not been forgiving of clouds
as they poured, streaming tears would have effaced it.
That intended to stain its chastity, tears would have engraved
وعلىand despite البكىweeping فلقدfor indeed يروقdelights كأنماas though
وعلى البكى فلقد يروق كأنما
قطعfragments الغمامof the clouds عليهupon it بردa mantle معلمpatterned
قطع الغمام عليه برد معلم
Despite the weeping, it is indeed lovely, as though
And weeping is pleasing to it, as though
the cloud-fragments upon it were a patterned mantle.
Clouds have cut through it with educated coldness
ماnot أنسَI forget كمhow many ليلa night عليهthere قطعتهI spent it
ما أنسَ كم ليل عليه قطعته
بالوصلِin love's union تعذرنيexcuse me عليهfor it اللّومthe reproachers
بالوصلِ تعذرني عليه اللّوم
I cannot forget how many a night I spent there,
How many nights whose separation you made
in love's union, for which my reproachers excuse me.
Blaming me for connection is difficult
حيثwhere الجرَّةthe jar (perhaps the Milky Way) فيهwithin it شكلthe shape of سبيكةan ingot
حيث الجرَّة فيه شكل سبيكة
قدalready جرَّبتwas assayed فالبدرand so the full moon منهاfrom it درهمa dirham
قد جرَّبت فالبدر منها درهم
where the 'jar'—perhaps the Milky Way—had an ingot's shape,
Where roughness in it is a form of ingot
already assayed, the full moon a dirham from it.
That I have tested, so the moon from it is a dirham
وضجيعتيand my bedmate جودbounty بحكمِby the dictates of جفائهاher estrangement
وضجيعتي جود بحكمِ جفائها
ولقائهاand meeting her يشقيmakes miserable المحبّthe lover وينعمand grants joy
ولقائها يشقي المحبّ وينعم
And my bedmate is bounty: through her estrangement
And my bedmate's generosity rules her estrangement
and meeting, she brings the lover misery and bliss.
Her meeting makes the lover miserable and blissful
حوراءa dark-eyed houri إلاَّexcept أنهاthat she قدalready أسكنتmade her home in
حوراء إلاَّ أنها قد أسكنت
قلبيmy heart الذيwhich تبلّتهshe made lovesick وهوand it is جهنمHell
قلبي الذي تبلّته وهو جهنم
A dark-eyed houri—except that she has made her home
A houri, except that she has inhabited
in my heart, which she has made lovesick, though it is Hell.
My heart which her waters have made murky
لوif لمnot تكنshe were روضاًa garden لماwould not كانتshe be إذاwhen
لو لم تكن روضاً لما كانت إذا
هطلتfell abundantly غيوثrains مدامعيof my tears تتبسَّمshe smiles
هطلت غيوث مدامعي تتبسَّم
Were she not a garden, she would not, when
If she were not a garden, then when
the rains of my tears fell, break into smiles.
The rain of my tears pours, it would not smile
ياO قلبheart هذاthis is شعرهاher hair وجفونهاand her eyelids
يا قلب هذا شعرها وجفونها
فاصْبرso be steadfast إذاwhen زحفَadvances السوادthe dark host الأعظمthe greatest
فاصْبر إذا زحفَ السواد الأعظم
O heart, here are her hair and her eyelids;
O heart, this is her hair and her eyelids
be steadfast when the great dark host advances.
So be patient if the great darkness crawls
ماnot الشمسthe sun أشرفmore splendid بهجةin beauty منهاthan she ولاnor
ما الشمس أشرف بهجة منها ولا
صوبdownpour السحائبof the clouds منthan عليّʿAlī أكرمmore generous
صوب السحائب من عليّ أكرم
The sun is no more splendid in beauty than she, nor
The sun is not nobler in joy than it, nor
is the clouds' downpour more generous than ʿAlī.
Are the clouds more generous to me when they gather
بحرٌan ocean تعلمناteach us المديحpraise صفاتهhis qualities
بحرٌ تعلمنا المديح صفاته
فعقودهso its necklaces منهfrom him عليهupon him تنظّمare strung
فعقوده منه عليه تنظّم
He is an ocean; his qualities teach us praise,
A sea that taught us the traits of praise
so its necklaces are strung from him to adorn him.
So its strands upon it are composed
متيقّظkeenly alert الآراءin judgment تحسبyou think أنهthat he
متيقّظ الآراء تحسب أنه
كلُّall الأمورaffairs لديهto him غيباًunseen يُعلمare known
كلُّ الأمور لديه غيباً يُعلم
Keenly alert in judgment, you would think that
Awake in opinion, you'd think that
all affairs, even unseen, are known to him.
All matters are to it unseen knowledge
ومسدَّدand well-directed الحركاتin his movements ينهلّpours forth الندىbounty
ومسدَّد الحركات ينهلّ الندى
وتخيِّمand camps العلياءlofty glory حيثwhere يخيّمhe camps
وتخيِّم العلياء حيث يخيّم
And his movements are well directed; bounty pours forth,
Aim true in deeds, sipping the dew
and lofty glory camps wherever he camps.
And the sublime tents where it camps
جزلabundant العطاin giving والبأسand in might حينَwhen خبرتهI tested him
جزل العطا والبأس حينَ خبرته
كالسيفِlike a sword حينَwhen يروقit dazzles ثمَّthen يصممcuts clean through
كالسيفِ حينَ يروق ثمَّ يصمم
Abundant in giving and might, when I tried him,
Vast in giving and ferocity when experienced
like a sword that dazzles, then cuts clean through.
Like a sword when it pleases then determines
تجنيyou offend فيحلمyet he forbears بعدafter ماthat جاورتهyou lived beside him
تجني فيحلم بعد ما جاورته
حتَّىuntil تظنّyou think لديهin his presence أنكthat you تحلمare dreaming
حتَّى تظنّ لديه أنك تحلم
You offend him, yet he forbears, once you live beside him,
It reaps so it dreams after you dwelt with it
until, in his presence, you think you are dreaming.
That you'd think in its presence you're dreaming
رفقgentleness كماas انْحلّتcame loose خيوطthreads غمامةٍof a cloud
رفق كما انْحلّت خيوط غمامةٍ
فإذاbut when سطاhe strikes نزلَdescends القضاءthe decree المبرمirrevocable
فإذا سطا نزلَ القضاء المبرم
Gentleness, like the loosening threads of a cloud;
Gentle as the threads of a cloud disbanded
but when he strikes, irrevocable doom descends.
So if it poured, the definite decree descended
نطقَspoke الزمانTime بهthrough him وكلٍّand all مفاخرglories
نطقَ الزمان به وكلٍّ مفاخر
كلمٌwords علىupon لسنِthe tongue of الزمانTime مجمجمmumbled
كلمٌ على لسنِ الزمان مجمجم
Time has spoken through him, and all other glories
Time spoke of it, and every pride
are words mumbled upon the tongue of Time.
Is words on the tongue of time engraved
انظرlook لحبوتهat his gift وأنعمهand his favors تجدyou will find
انظر لحبوته وأنعمه تجد
منfrom جانبيboth sides of رضوىRaḍwā سيولاًtorrents تفعمoverflow
من جانبي رضوى سيولاً تفعم
Look at his gift and favors: you will find
Look to its love and gifts you will find
torrents overflowing from both sides of Raḍwā.
From its two meadows, floods energizing
لاno عيبfault فيهin him سوىexcept تسلّطthe tyranny of جودهhis generosity
لا عيب فيه سوى تسلّط جوده
فالمالso the wealth منbecause of نفحاتهhis lavish gifts يتظلمcomplains of injustice
فالمال من نفحاته يتظلم
He has no fault except the tyranny of his generosity:
No flaw in it but its overflowing generosity
his wealth protests against his lavish gifts.
So money from its breaths hides
للهGod be praised ماwhat بلغتattained مساعيهhis endeavors وماand what
لله ما بلغت مساعيه وما
جمعتthey amassed منof المجدglory الذيthat لاnot يرغمis humbled
جمعت من المجد الذي لا يرغم
God be praised for what his endeavors have attained, and what
I have not reached the extent of its efforts, nor
they have amassed of glory that cannot be humbled.
Gathered the glory that does not cease
كرمgenerosity تصليpray السحبthe clouds خلفbehind صلاتهhis prayer
كرم تصلي السحب خلف صلاته
لكنهاbut they للعجزbecause of inability عنهto match him تسلمgive the closing prayer-salutation
لكنها للعجز عنه تسلم
A generosity behind whose prayer the clouds pray,
Generosity that the clouds pray behind its prayers
yet, unable to match him, they make their closing salutation.
But from incapacity towards it, submit
وثناًand praise (poetic shortening) يقيدbinds بالمدائحin panegyrics ذكرهhis name
وثناً يقيد بالمدائح ذكره
فتراهyet you see it ينجدgoes into Najd فيin البلادthe lands ويتهمand goes into Tihāma
فتراه ينجد في البلاد ويتهم
And praise that binds his name in panegyrics—
An idol that praises bind its mention
yet you see it roam the lands, through Najd and Tihāma.
Yet you see it savior in the land and blamed
عبقfragrant الشذاwith perfume تحكيهresemble it زهرblossoms كمائمbud sheaths
عبق الشذا تحكيه زهر كمائم
فيin الروضthe garden إلاexcept أنهاthat they تتكلمspeak
في الروض إلا أنها تتكلم
Fragrant with perfume, mirrored by blossoms in their sheaths
The fragrance of apple it tells like a flower
in the garden—except that these can speak.
In the garden, except that it speaks
وفضائلand virtues لذّتwere delightful وعزّand was difficult مرامهاtheir attainment
وفضائل لذّت وعزّ مرامها
فكأنهاso they seem شهدٌhoney يذاقtasted وعلقمand bitter colocynth
فكأنها شهدٌ يذاق وعلقم
And virtues sweet to savor, yet hard to attain,
And virtues whose pleasure and pride intended
like honey to taste, and bitter colocynth.
So it is as honey tasted and chewed
منfrom كلّevery ساجعةcooing السطورin its lines كأنماas though
من كلّ ساجعة السطور كأنما
همزاتهاits hamzas وُرْقٌgray doves بهاwithin it تترنمsing melodiously
همزاتها وُرْقٌ بها تترنم
From every poem whose lines coo, as though
From every coursing line, it is as though
its hamzas were gray doves singing within it.
Its punctuation is paper it hums on
وقصيدةand an ode غرّاءradiant تعلمyou know أنهthat it is so
وقصيدة غرّاء تعلم أنه
قدindeed غادرleft الشعراءthe poets ماsomething that يُتردمcan be patched
قد غادر الشعراء ما يُتردم
And a radiant ode from which you know that
And an ode it knows that it
the poets have indeed left something still to mend.
Has left the poets what they resent
وتواضعand humility كالشمسlike the sun دانٍnear ضوءهاits light
وتواضع كالشمس دانٍ ضوءها
والقدرyet his rank أرفعtoo lofty أنto ينالbe reached ويكرمand be honored
والقدر أرفع أن ينال ويكرم
And humility like the sun, whose light is near,
And humility like the sun, its light submissive
but whose station is too high to reach or duly honor.
Yet destiny is loftier than to gain and honor
يممهseek him ياO راجيهyou who hope in him تلقَyou will find خلالهhis virtues
يممه يا راجيه تلقَ خلاله
تسدىare woven بهاwith them حللrobes الثناءof praise وترقمand are embroidered
تسدى بها حلل الثناء وترقم
Seek him, you who hope in him: you will find his virtues,
Seek it, O hopeful, you will find through it
with which the robes of praise are woven and embroidered.
Robes of praise opened and embroidered
يرجىhe is hoped in فيعطيso he gives فوقَbeyond كلّevery رغيبةwish
يرجى فيعطي فوقَ كلّ رغيبة
وتطيشand grow unsteady ألبابthe minds الرجالof men فيحلمyet he forbears
وتطيش ألباب الرجال فيحلم
When hopes are placed in him, he gives beyond every wish;
Hope in it, it gives beyond every wish
when men's minds grow unsteady, he remains forbearing.
And minds of men in it wander and dream
وإذاand when دعىcalled الداعيthe herald نزالTo battle! وجدتهُyou find him
وإذا دعى الداعي نزال وجدتهُ
بالرأيِwith judgment يطعنhe thrusts واليراعand the reed pen فيهزمand so he defeats
بالرأيِ يطعن واليراع فيهزم
And when the herald calls, 'To battle!', you find him
And if the supplicant calls, you will find it
thrusting with judgment and the reed pen, and routing the foe.
With opinion piercing and the adversary defeating
قلمٌa pen لهbelonging to him فيon كلِّevery يومٍday of كريهةbattle
قلمٌ له في كلِّ يومٍ كريهة
أنباءreports يجريflows فيin جوانبهاtheir margins الدّمblood
أنباء يجري في جوانبها الدّم
His pen, on every day of battle, has
A pen that for it each wretched day
reports through whose margins blood flows.
News runs through its edges with blood
نادىcried out سوادthe dark core النفسof the soul لماwhen أفصحتspoke eloquently
نادى سواد النفس لما أفصحت
كلماتهhis words أناI عبدa servant منof whoever يتفهّمunderstands
كلماته أنا عبد من يتفهّم
The soul's dark core cried out at the eloquence of
The darkness of the soul proclaimed when its
his words: 'I am the servant of whoever understands.'
Words declared, I am a slave who comprehends
وجرتand moved بحكمتهby his wisdom يدٌa hand منfrom تحتِهاbeneath it
وجرت بحكمته يدٌ من تحتِها
أبداًalways يدٌa hand منfrom فوقهاabove it أبداًalways فمa mouth
أبداً يدٌ من فوقها أبداً فم
And by his wisdom moved a hand, beneath it
And by its wisdom a hand beneath which
always a hand, above it always a mouth.
A hand above it never, and a mouth never
ياO ابنson الذينthose who لهمthey have سناًradiance بهرdazzled الورَىhumankind
يا ابن الذين لهم سناً بهر الورَى
وعلاًand lofty glory نبجّلwe revere ذكرهاits memory ونعظمand honor
وعلاً نبجّل ذكرها ونعظم
O son of those whose radiance dazzled humankind,
O son of those whose fame dazzled existence
and whose lofty glory we recall with reverence and esteem—
And height we revere its mention and glorify
شرفٌnobility ولكنyet بالهلالِwith the crescent متوَّجcrowned
شرفٌ ولكن بالهلالِ متوَّج
فوقَabove السماءthe sky وبالسماكand beside al-Simāk مخيمencamped
فوقَ السماء وبالسماك مخيم
nobility, yet crowned with the crescent,
Honor but crowned with the crescent
above the sky, and encamped beside al-Simāk.
Above the sky and with steadfastness camping
يفدِيmay ransom ربيعthe spring of نداكyour bounty مثرٍa wealthy man كفّهhis hand
يفدِي ربيع نداك مثرٍ كفّه
أبداًalways جمادىJumādā (frozen) أوor نداهhis bounty محرَّمMuḥarram (forbidden)
أبداً جمادى أو نداه محرَّم
May the spring of your bounty be ransomed by a rich man whose hand
Your springtime generosity will ransom fruit in its palm
is forever Jumādā, or whose bounty is Muḥarram.
Never sparse or generous as deprived
قرمa noble chief تعيّسgrew wretched للمديحِat praise إذاwhen شداhe sang
قرم تعيّس للمديحِ إذا شدا
فكأنهso he seems عندat المديحpraise مذممreviled
فكأنه عند المديح مذمم
A lord made wretched by praise whenever it is sung,
Wretched palm for praise if exhilarated
as though, at being praised, he were being reviled.
It is as though for praise displeased
أنتyou الذيthe one who لجأتtook refuge إليهin him مدائحيmy panegyrics
أنت الذي لجأت إليه مدائحي
أيامin days when لاno وزرٌrefuge ولاand no مستعصمplace of safety
أيام لا وزرٌ ولا مستعصم
You are the one to whom my panegyrics took refuge,
You are who my praises took refuge in
in days when there was no shelter or place of safety.
Days with no might and none steadfast
أغنيتنيyou freed me from need عمَّنof those who إذاwhen مدحpraised امرؤa man
أغنيتني عمَّن إذا مدح امرؤ
لمdid not يفرحواthey rejoice وإذاand when هجاhe satirized لمdid not يألمواthey feel pain
لم يفرحوا وإذا هجا لم يألموا
You freed me from needing those who, when a man praises them,
You enriched me beyond those whom if one praises
feel no joy, and when he satirizes them, feel no pain.
They do not rejoice, and if one slanders they feel no pain
خذهاtake it إليكto yourself بديهةan improvisation عربيّةArabic
خذها إليك بديهة عربيّة
ماnot نالَreached غايتهاits utmost height زيادZiyād الأعجمal-Aʿjam
ما نالَ غايتها زياد الأعجم
Take it—an impromptu Arabic poem—
Take it to you instinctively Arab
whose heights Ziyād al-Aʿjam never reached.
It did not attain its purpose, increase of non-Arabs
شابَgrew gray الوليدal-Walīd لعجزِهِbecause of his inability عنto produce مثلهاits like
شابَ الوليد لعجزِهِ عن مثلها
وارْتدَّand turned back عنfrom نظمcomposing القوافيrhymes مسلمMuslim
وارْتدَّ عن نظم القوافي مسلم
Al-Walīd grew gray, unable to produce its like,
It perplexed Al-Walid for his incapacity for its like
and Muslim turned back from composing rhymes.
And Muslim turned back from composing rhymes
Sol 6.1