صيرنيhe made me فيin كلِّevery وادٍa valley أهيمI wander lovelorn
صيرني في كلِّ وادٍ أهيم
منfrom حظّthe share of قلبيmy heart منهfrom him هاءٌthe letter hāʾ (h) وميمand the letter mīm (m)
من حظّ قلبي منه هاءٌ وميم
He made me wander, raving, through every valley.
He has made me wander lovelorn in every valley;
My share of him is a hāʾ and a mīm.
my heart's share from him is hāʾ and mīm—grief.
مبخلmiserly يشبهresembles ريمa gazelle الفلاthe wilderness
مبخل يشبه ريم الفلا
وأطولand how long شجويmy anguish منfrom بخيلa miser كريمgenerous
وأطول شجوي من بخيل كريم
A withholding one, resembled by the gazelle of the wild—
A miser who resembles a gazelle of the wilderness,
and I prolong my complaint of a generous one who withholds.
and how long my anguish for a generous miser!
لمdid not أنسforget فيin حبهlove for him كمhow many ليلةٍa night
لم أنس في حبه كم ليلةٍ
خلّفنيhe left me behind أرعىI keep watch over دجاهاits darkness البهيمpitch-black
خلّفني أرعى دجاها البهيم
I have not forgotten how many a night, for love of him,
I have not forgotten how many a night, in loving him,
he left me watching over its pitch-black gloom.
he left me keeping watch over its pitch-black darkness.
نظرتI looked فيat أنجمهاits stars نظرةًa glance
نظرت في أنجمها نظرةً
فقالso it said ليto me جسميَmy body أنيthat I am سقيمill
فقال لي جسميَ أني سقيم
I cast a single glance upon its stars,
I cast a glance at its stars,
and my body told me that I was ill—
and my body told me that I was ill,
شوقاًout of longing لمنfor one whom لستI am not علىin حبّهlove for him
شوقاً لمن لست على حبّه
بصالحsound / righteous لكنّbut قلبيmy heart كليمwounded
بصالح لكنّ قلبي كليم
yearning for one whose love leaves me
from longing for one in whose love I am not
far from whole; indeed, my heart is wounded.
sound; yet my heart is wounded.
بدرa full moon علىupon غصنٍa bough جديدfresh with الحياrain
بدر على غصنٍ جديد الحيا
فخلّso leave aside عرجونa palm-fruit stalk الهلالthe crescent moon القديمold
فخلّ عرجون الهلال القديم
A full moon upon a bough, newly clothed in modesty—
A full moon on a bough fresh with rain:
so leave aside the crescent’s ancient palm-stalk.
so leave aside the crescent's old palm-fruit stalk.
وأقسمand I swear بواوby the letter wāw القسمthe oath الصدقtrue منfrom
وأقسم بواو القسم الصدق من
صدغيهhis two temple-locks أنthat ليسthere is not لهfor him منany قسيمpeer
صدغيه أن ليس له من قسيم
I swear by the oath’s wāw—the lock curling
And I swear a true oath by the oath's wāw, formed from
beside one of his temples—that he has no equal.
his temple-locks, that he has no peer.
ولاand do not تخلنيthink me سامعاًlistening to لومةًa reproach
ولا تخلني سامعاً لومةً
أعوذI seek refuge باللهin God السميعthe All-Hearing العليمthe All-Knowing
أعوذ بالله السميع العليم
Do not suppose that I will listen to reproach;
And do not think me one who heeds reproach;
I seek refuge in God, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
I seek refuge in God, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
فيunder شرعةthe law of البينseparation وحكمand the judgment of الأسىsorrow
في شرعة البين وحكم الأسى
جفنٌan eyelid نزوحٌwandering وغرامٌand a passion مقيمabiding
جفنٌ نزوحٌ وغرامٌ مقيم
Under separation’s law and sorrow’s decree:
Under separation's law and sorrow's judgment:
a restless eyelid and an abiding passion.
a wandering eyelid, and an abiding passion.
وثابتand one steadfast in الودّlove لديغstung الحشاthe innermost heart
وثابت الودّ لديغ الحشا
يأتيhe comes إلىto اللهGod بقلبٍwith a heart سليمsound
يأتي إلى الله بقلبٍ سليم
Steadfast love dwells within my breast
And one steadfast in love, stung to the core,
and comes before God with a sound heart.
comes to God with a sound heart.
ياO روضةa garden تجنيdoes harm بألحاظهاwith its glances
يا روضة تجني بألحاظها
فتجتنيso you reap حرّthe heat of الشقاmisery منfrom نعيمbliss
فتجتني حرّ الشقا من نعيم
O garden that harvests with its glances,
O garden that wounds with its glances,
you make me reap searing misery out of bliss.
so you reap misery's scorching heat from bliss.
كنbe كيفماhowever شئتyou wish وعنand about مهجتيmy heart's blood
كن كيفما شئت وعن مهجتي
فلاthen do not تسلask عنabout حالthe state of أهلthe inhabitants of الجحيمHell
فلا تسل عن حال أهل الجحيم
Be however you wish; but as for my soul,
Be however you wish; and as for my heart's blood,
do not ask about the state of hell’s inhabitants.
do not ask how the dwellers of Hell fare.
ماnot الشمسthe sun إلاexcept / only وجهكyour face المجتلىrevealed to sight
ما الشمس إلا وجهك المجتلى
وماand not الحياrain إلاexcept / only ندىbounty / dew ابنIbn (son of) العديمal-ʿAdīm
وما الحيا إلا ندى ابن العديم
The sun is nothing but your radiant face,
The sun is nothing but your face revealed to sight,
and rain nothing but the bounty of Ibn al-ʿAdīm.
and rain is nothing but Ibn al-ʿAdīm's bounty.
كمالKamāl (perfection) دينthe faith of اللهGod منthrough غيثهhis rain
كمال دين الله من غيثه
قدindeed ألحقhas joined النائيthe far-off one بخصبto the plenty of المقيمthe resident
قد ألحق النائي بخصب المقيم
The perfection of God’s religion comes from his raincloud;
Kamāl al-Dīn, perfection of God's faith, through his rain,
it has granted the distant man the settled man’s abundance.
has made the distant share the plenty of those at home.
لاdoes not يسألask القاصدthe seeker عنabout بابهhis door
لا يسأل القاصد عن بابه
إلاexcept سناthe radiance of النشرfragrance وطيبand the sweetness of الشميمscent
إلا سنا النشر وطيب الشميم
No one making for his door need ask the way—
The seeker asks no one the way to his door
its spreading radiance and sweet perfume point it out.
but fragrance's radiance and the sweetness of scent.
ماذاwhat لقيناwe have encountered فيin حديثspeaking of الثناpraise
ماذا لقينا في حديث الثنا
منof مجدهhis glory المتّضحmanifest المستقيمupright
من مجده المتّضح المستقيم
What we have endured in speaking praise
What have we encountered in speaking praise
because of his manifest, undeviating glory!
of his manifest, upright glory?
الناطقthe speaker الواصفthe describer فيin خجلةshame
الناطق الواصف في خجلة
بالعجزat inability والساكتand the silent one عينthe very embodiment of الأثيمthe sinner
بالعجز والساكت عين الأثيم
The eloquent describer stands abashed,
The speaker who describes him is ashamed
confessing helplessness, while silence is sin itself.
at his inability; the silent one is a sinner through and through.
ذوpossessed of طلعةa countenance فيin البشرcheerfulness كمhow often ناظرتrivaled
ذو طلعة في البشر كم ناظرت
بدراًa full moon فأمسىso it became خدّهits cheek كالّلطيمlike one slapped
بدراً فأمسى خدّه كالّلطيم
A countenance whose joyous brightness has often faced
He has a cheerful countenance that has often rivaled
a full moon, till its cheek seemed that of one slapped.
a full moon, till its cheek looked like that of one slapped;
وهمةand a lofty resolve فيin الفضلgenerosity كمhow often جاورتstood beside
وهمة في الفضل كم جاورت
غيثاًlife-giving rain فولّىso it turned away غيمهits cloud كالهزيمlike one routed
غيثاً فولّى غيمه كالهزيم
And an aspiration in excellence that has often neighbored
and a lofty resolve in generosity that has often stood beside
a raincloud, whose clouds then fled in rout.
life-giving rain, till its cloud fled like one routed.
قاضٍa judge قضىdispensed العدلjustice ولكنهbut he
قاضٍ قضى العدل ولكنه
قضىpassed judgment علىon المالwealth قضاءthe judgment of الغريمthe creditor
قضى على المال قضاء الغريم
A judge who rendered judgment justly—yet
A judge who has dispensed justice, yet
sentenced wealth as a creditor would.
has passed sentence on wealth as a creditor would.
ماnot فطمتwas weaned منfrom كرمthe generosity of كفّهhis hand
ما فطمت من كرم كفّه
منsince قبلbefore ماthe time when أدركhe reached سنّthe age of الفطيمa weaned child
من قبل ما أدرك سنّ الفطيم
His hand was never weaned from generosity,
His hand has never been weaned from generosity,
even before he reached the age of weaning.
since before he reached the age of weaning.
جاءcame النهىReason يسألasking about ميلادَهُhis birth
جاء النهى يسأل ميلادَهُ
فبشّروهso they gave him glad tidings بغلامٍof a boy حليمforbearing
فبشّروه بغلامٍ حليم
Discernment came inquiring at his birth,
Reason came asking about his birth,
and was given glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
and they gave him glad tidings of a forbearing boy.
لاno عيبfault فيهin him غيرexcept نعمىthe bounty of يدٍa hand
لا عيب فيه غير نعمى يدٍ
يمشيwalks شذاthe fragrance of أنفاسهاits breaths بالنسيمwith the breeze
يمشي شذا أنفاسها بالنسيم
He has no fault except the beneficence of a hand
He has no fault save the bounty of a hand
whose breath’s fragrance travels upon the breeze.
the scent of whose breaths walks with the breeze.
منfrom معشرa people سادواthey held sway وساسواand they governed الورَىhumankind
من معشر سادوا وساسوا الورَى
ببأسwith might قاسٍstern وبجدْوَىand with bounty رحيمmerciful
ببأس قاسٍ وبجدْوَى رحيم
He comes from a people who gained mastery and governed humankind
Of a people who held sway and governed mankind,
with stern might and merciful generosity;
with stern might and merciful generosity.
مثلlike النجومthe stars الزهرradiant كمhow many مهتدٍone guided
مثل النجوم الزهر كم مهتدٍ
بهاby them منamong الناسpeople وكمand how many منof رجيمone pelted with stones
بها من الناس وكم من رجيم
like radiant stars—how many people have found guidance
Like the radiant stars—how many find guidance
through them, and how many an outcast has been pelted away!
by them among men, and how many are pelted!
تطوّفcircumambulate الأشعارpoems منfrom حولهمaround them
تطوّف الأشعار من حولهم
فائزةًtriumphant ماnot سعيهاtheir striving بالذميمblameworthy
فائزةً ما سعيها بالذميم
Poems circle all around them,
Poems circumambulate around them,
triumphant, their course deserving no blame.
triumphant, their striving never blameworthy.
وخيرand the best of ماwhat طافcircled لنسكfor the rites of العلىeminence
وخير ما طاف لنسك العلى
بيتٌa verse نظيمٌfinely strung حولaround بيتٍa house عظيمmighty
بيتٌ نظيمٌ حول بيتٍ عظيم
And the finest thing to circle in devotion to high glory
And the best thing to circle in the rites of eminence
is a well-strung verse circling a mighty House.
is a finely strung verse around a mighty house.
ياO عمرʿUmar الخيرgoodness لقدindeed نبهتawakened
يا عمر الخير لقد نبهت
منكin you المعاليlofty virtues طرفthe eye of راعٍa shepherd حكيمwise
منك المعالي طرف راعٍ حكيم
O ʿUmar of goodness, the lofty virtues have awakened
O ʿUmar of goodness, there has indeed been awakened
through you the eye of a wise observer.
in you, by lofty virtues, a wise shepherd's eye.
لاmay you not زلتcease to be ذاpossessed of ذكرٍrenown كثيرfrequent in السُّرىnight travel
لا زلت ذا ذكرٍ كثير السُّرى
بكلّthrough every أرضland وندىand bounty لاnot يريمdeparts
بكلّ أرض وندى لا يريم
May you never cease to possess fame that travels far by night
May you ever have renown that journeys often by night
through every land, and bounty that never departs.
through every land, and bounty that never departs.
كمhow often عادناvisited us منكfrom you ندًىbounty مشهرٌmaking manifest
كم عادنا منك ندًى مشهرٌ
لواحظthe glances of المدحpraise وأمنٌand security منيمsleep-inducing
لواحظ المدح وأمنٌ منيم
How often has your renowned largesse returned to us,
How often have we been visited by bounty from you that reveals
with praise’s glances and security that lulls to sleep.
the glances of praise, and by security that lulls to sleep!
وكمand how often رأيناكwe have seen you لمربىto the nursling of الثناpraise
وكم رأيناك لمربى الثنا
أباًa father فجئناكso we came to you بدرٍّwith a pearl يتيمorphaned / peerless
أباً فجئناك بدرٍّ يتيم
How often have we seen you as a father to praise’s nursling;
And how often have we seen you, to the nursling of praise,
so we have come to you with a peerless full moon.
as a father; so we came to you with an orphan pearl.
Sol 6.1