وعدa promise الفتىthe young man بلسانهwith his tongue
وعد الفتى بلسانه
دَينٌa debt علىupon إحسانِهِhis generosity
دَينٌ على إحسانِهِ
A young man's promise, spoken with his tongue,
The youth made a promise with his tongue
is a debt upon his generosity.
It is a debt upon his kindness
حقّa duty عليهupon him وفاؤهits fulfillment
حقّ عليه وفاؤه
فيat وقتهits time ومكانِهِand its place
في وقته ومكانِهِ
Its fulfillment is his duty,
His loyalty is a right upon him
at its appointed time and place.
In its time and place
مطلdelay in fulfillment الفتىthe young man عارdisgrace وحاand far be… (begins حاشاك)
مطل الفتى عار وحا
شاكَ…it from you (completes حاشاك) منfrom تبيانهits disclosure
شاكَ من تبيانه
A young man's delay is disgrace—and may
The youth's procrastination is shameful and ugly
you be spared its disclosure,
Doubtful is the one who explains it
سيماespecially إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle كانit is فيwithin المعهthe customarily… (begins المعهود)
سيما إذا ما كان في المعه
ود…known (completes المعهود) منof إمكانهhis means
ود من إمكانه
especially when it is commonly known
Especially if he is capable
to lie within his means;
And wishes for his ability
والسعدand good fortune منamong خدَّامهhis servants
والسعد من خدَّامه
والنجحand success منamong أعوانهhis helpers
والنجح من أعوانه
and fortune is among his servants,
Success comes from those who serve him
and success among his helpers,
Victory comes from those who aid him
واليمنand auspicious fortune تابعfollowing قصدهhis purpose
واليمن تابع قصده
والجودand generosity طيُّfolded within بنانهhis fingertips
والجود طيُّ بنانه
and good fortune follows his purpose,
Prosperity follows his determination
and generosity lies folded within his fingertips.
Generosity is the beauty of his work
والمستحقand the deserving one الزيّthe attire لاnot
والمستحق الزيّ لا
يعنيconcerns الكريمthe generous man بشأنهabout his plight
يعني الكريم بشأنه
And the one deserving of attire does not
The deserving elite does not care
engage the generous man's concern for his plight;
About the noble's affairs
يشكوhe complains لهto him ظمأًthirst ولاyet not
يشكو له ظمأً ولا
يلويhe pays heed علىto ظمآنهhis thirsty one
يلوي على ظمآنه
he complains to him of thirst, yet the latter does not
He does not complain to him of thirst
heed his thirsty petitioner,
Nor twists due to his thirst
حتىuntil يقولhe says بغيظهin his anger
حتى يقول بغيظه
أوَّاهalas منat عدوانهhis hostility
أوَّاه من عدوانه
until he says in his anger:
Until he says in his anger
“Alas for his hostility!”
Oh how unjust is his aggression
هذاthis الصغارabasement بعينهin its very essence
هذا الصغار بعينه
وبعونهand with his aid وعيانهand his firsthand witnessing
وبعونه وعيانه
This is abasement itself,
This belittling is in his eyes
and with his aid and before his eyes.
And his help and perception
Sol 6.1