ليلُa night وصلof union معطرُperfumed الأرجاءthe surroundings
ليلُ وصل معطرُ الأرجاء
لاحَshone فيهin it الصباحُdawn قبلَbefore المساءevening
لاحَ فيه الصباحُ قبلَ المساء
A night of union, perfumed in every quarter;
The night of reunion has fragrant breezes,
dawn shone within it before evening.
In it the dawn shone before dusk.
زارنيhe visited me منthe one whom هويتهI loved him باسمَsmiling الثغthe mouth (first part)
زارني من هويته باسمَ الثغ
رmouth (completion) فجلىso he dispelled غياهبَdeep shadows الظلماءdarkness
ر فجلى غياهبَ الظلماء
He whom I loved visited me, his mouth smiling,
I was visited by one whose identity was clouded,
and dispelled the depths of darkness.
So he dispelled the darkness of gloom.
ألتقيهI meet him ويحسبُand imagines الهجرَseparation قلبيmy heart
ألتقيه ويحسبُ الهجرَ قلبي
فكأنِّيso it is as though I ماnot نلتُI gained طيبَthe sweetness of اللقاءreunion
فكأنِّي ما نلتُ طيبَ اللقاء
I meet him, yet my heart imagines separation,
I met him while my heart reckoned estrangement,
so it is as though I had not enjoyed the sweetness of reunion.
As if I had never tasted the sweetness of meeting.
ربَّmany a عيشlife طهرٍpure علىon ذلكthat السthe hillside (first part)
ربَّ عيش طهرٍ على ذلك الس
فحhillside (completion) غنمناهُwe gained it قبلbefore يومِthe day of التنائيseparation
فح غنمناهُ قبل يومِ التنائي
Many a pure joy of life upon that hillside
O Lord, grant a life of purity on that plain,
we won before the day of parting.
That we enjoyed before the day of parting.
نقطعُwe pass اليومthe day كالدجىlike night-darkness فيin سكونٍstillness
نقطعُ اليوم كالدجى في سكونٍ
ودجاهُand its darkness كاليومِlike the day فيin الأضواءlights
ودجاهُ كاليومِ في الأضواء
We pass the day like the night, in stillness,
Today we sever like the darkness in stillness,
and its darkness like daylight in brilliance.
And its gloom like the day in illuminations.
فكأنِّيso it is as though I بالأمنin safety فيin ظلthe shade of إسماIsma'il (first part)
فكأنِّي بالأمن في ظل إسما
عيلَIsma'il (completion) ربّlord of العلىhigh rank وربّand lord of الوفاءfidelity
عيلَ ربّ العلى وربّ الوفاء
So, in safety, I seem to be in Isma'il's shade,
It's as if I'm secure in the shade of the name of the Exalted Lord,
lord of high rank and lord of fidelity.
Lord of the Most High and Lord of loyalty.
ملكٌa king أنشرَrevived الثناpraise فيin زمانٍan age
ملكٌ أنشرَ الثنا في زمانٍ
نسيforgot الناسthe people فيهin it ذكرthe mention of الثناءpraise
نسي الناس فيه ذكر الثناء
A king who brought praise back to life in an age
A just king who spread prosperity in an era,
when people had forgotten the very mention of praise.
In which people forgot to mention praise.
هاجرٌshunning حرفَthe particle لا'no' إذاwhen سئلhe is asked for الجوgenerosity (first part)
هاجرٌ حرفَ لا إذا سئل الجو
دَgenerosity (completion) كهجرانlike the shunning of واصلWasil للرَّاءof the letter r
دَ كهجران واصل للرَّاء
He shuns the word 'no' when asked for generosity,
An emigrant whose generosity, when asked,
as Wasil shunned the letter r.
Was like the emigration of one who unites for ostentation.
يسبقُhe outstrips الوعدَthe promise بالنوالِwith gifts فلاso not يحhe obliges (first part)
يسبقُ الوعدَ بالنوالِ فلا يح
وِجُhe obliges (completion) قصَّادهُthose seeking him إلىto الشفعاءintercessors
وِجُ قصَّادهُ إلى الشفعاء
He gives before he promises, never compelling
He precedes promise with bestowal, so he doesn't
those who seek him to turn to intercessors.
Need advocates to mediate for him.
شاعَbecame known بالكتمِthrough concealment جودُthe generosity of كفَّيهhis two palms ذكراًin renown
شاعَ بالكتمِ جودُ كفَّيه ذكراً
فهوso it is كالمسكِlike musk فاحgave off fragrance بالإخفاءthrough concealment
فهو كالمسكِ فاح بالإخفاء
His hands' generosity grew renowned through concealment,
The repute of his concealed munificence spread,
so it is like musk, fragrant even when hidden.
So it's like musk diffusing in concealment.
جادhe gave generously حتَّىuntil كادتْalmost عفاةsupplicants حماهُhis sanctuary
جاد حتَّى كادتْ عفاة حماهُ
لاnot يذوقونthey taste لذَّةًdelight للحباءin gifts
لا يذوقون لذَّةً للحباء
He gave until the supplicants in his sanctuary nearly
He was so generous that the palms of his proteges
felt no delight in gifts.
Could barely taste the delight of life's comfort.
كلَّماwhenever ظنَّthought جودَهُhis generosity فيat انتهاءan end
كلَّما ظنَّ جودَهُ في انتهاء
لائمٌa reproacher عادَreturned جودُهُhis generosity فيin ابتداءa beginning
لائمٌ عادَ جودُهُ في ابتداء
Whenever his generosity was thought to be ending
Whenever his generosity seemed to wane,
by a reproacher, his generosity began anew.
A critic returned, his generosity renewed in inception.
عذَلوهُthey reproached him علىfor النوالِgiving فأغرواso they spurred him on
عذَلوهُ على النوالِ فأغروا
فنداهso his bounty نصبٌset; in the accusative علىon account of الإغراءexhortation
فنداه نصبٌ على الإغراء
They reproached him for giving, only spurring him on,
They blamed him for bestowal, so they enticed,
so his bounty stands in the accusative of exhortation.
And he established ranks upon enticement.
وحلاand grew sweet منّmanna; bounty بابهhis gate فسعتso scurried كالنَّlike ants (first part)
وحلا منّ بابه فسعت كالنَّ
ملِants (completion) فيهin it طوائفُbands of الشعراءpoets
ملِ فيه طوائفُ الشعراء
And the manna at his gate grew sweet, so like ants
The gates of his abode opened, so—like ants—
bands of poets scurried there.
Hordes of poets flocked through them.
شرفٌnobility فيin تواضعhumility واحتمالٌand forbearance
شرفٌ في تواضع واحتمالٌ
فيin اقتدارٍpower وهيبةٌand majesty فيin حياءmodesty
في اقتدارٍ وهيبةٌ في حياء
Nobility in humility, and forbearance
Nobility in humility, endurance in capability,
in power, and majesty in modesty.
Awe in modesty, and grace in timidity.
ربَّmany a وجناءsturdy she-camel ضامرlean تقطعُcrosses البيthe wastes (first part)
ربَّ وجناء ضامر تقطعُ البي
دَwastes (completion) علىin أثرِthe tracks of ضامرlean وجناءsturdy she-camel
دَ على أثرِ ضامر وجناء
Many a sturdy, lean she-camel crosses the wastes
O Lord, a withering neighbor who severs hands
in the tracks of a lean, sturdy she-camel.
In the tract of a withering neighbor.
فيin قفارٍbarren wastes يخافُfears فيon أُفقهاtheir horizon البرlightning (first part)
في قفارٍ يخافُ في أُفقها البر
قُlightning (completion) سرًىnight travel فهوso it is خافقfluttering الأحشاءthe innards
قُ سرًى فهو خافق الأحشاء
In barren wastes where lightning, on their horizon, fears
In barrens where lightning fears the horizons,
traveling by night, and so its innards flutter.
Flickering in intestines and kindling fervor.
رتعتْshe grazed فيin حماكyour protected pasture ثمthen استراحتshe rested
رتعتْ في حماك ثم استراحت
منfrom ألِيمَينtwo tormentors الرحلِthe saddle والبيداءand the desert
من ألِيمَين الرحلِ والبيداء
She grazed in your protected pasture, then found rest
It relished your protection, then rested
from two torments: the saddle and the desert.
From the misery of travel and the desert.
وظلامٌand a darkness كأنas though كيوانSaturn أعمىa blind man
وظلامٌ كأن كيوان أعمى
سائلٌasking فيهِin it عنfor عصاthe staff of الجوزاءOrion
سائلٌ فيهِ عن عصا الجوزاء
And a darkness in which Saturn seems a blind man,
A darkness as if a blind whale
asking there for Orion's staff.
Seeking in it the staff of the archer.
ذَكرَrecalled السائِلونَthe supplicants ذكرَكَyour renown فيهِin it
ذَكرَ السائِلونَ ذكرَكَ فيهِ
فسرَوْاso they traveled by night بالأفكارِby thought فيamid الأضواءlights
فسرَوْا بالأفكارِ في الأضواء
The supplicants recalled your renown within it,
Those who asked mentioned your name in it,
so in thought they journeyed by night through light.
So they roamed in thoughts amid the lights.
وحروبٍand battles تجريrun السوابحُswimming steeds منهاfrom them
وحروبٍ تجري السوابحُ منها
فيin بحارٍseas مسفوحةٍspilled منof دماءblood
في بحارٍ مسفوحةٍ من دماء
And battles, from which swimming steeds race
And wars in which the swimmer flows
through seas of spilled blood,
In seas poured from blood.
منfrom ضرابblows تشبّflares up منfrom وقعةِthe impact of الناfire (first part)
من ضراب تشبّ من وقعةِ النا
رُfire (completion) وتطفيand is quenched حرارةُthe heat of الشحناءenmity
رُ وتطفي حرارةُ الشحناء
from blows at whose impact fire flares,
From clamor that sparks from the strike of fire
and the heat of enmity is quenched.
And temperance extinguishes ardency.
يئسdespaired الناسُthe people إذwhen تجلىit appeared فجلَّso you dispelled (first part)
يئس الناسُ إذ تجلى فجلَّ
يتyou dispelled (completion) دُجاهاits darkness بالبأسِwith valor والآراءand judgment
يت دُجاها بالبأسِ والآراء
People despaired when it loomed; then you dispelled
People despaired when you appeared, so you
its darkness with valor and judgment.
Dispelled its darkness with might and opinions.
فاجلso dispel عنيfrom me حالاًa plight أرانيَI see myself منهاbecause of it
فاجل عني حالاً أرانيَ منها
كلَّevery يومٍday فيin غارةٍa raid شعواءraging
كلَّ يومٍ في غارةٍ شعواء
So rid me of a plight because of which I find myself
Remove me now from a state in which I see
each day under a savage onslaught.
Every day in ferocious attack.
فكفىso it suffices منfor وضوحِthe clarity of حاليَmy plight أنِّيthat I
فكفى من وضوحِ حاليَ أنِّي
فيin زمانيmy age هذاthis منone of الأدباءthe men of letters
في زماني هذا من الأدباء
So, to make my plight clear, it is enough that I
It's enough that my condition's clarity is that
am, in this age of mine, one of the men of letters.
In this time, I'm of the cultured.
ضاعwas wasted فيهin it لفظيmy wording الجهيرresonant وفضليand my merit
ضاع فيه لفظي الجهير وفضلي
ضيعةَthe wasting of السيفِa sword فيin يدٍa hand شلاَّءparalyzed
ضيعةَ السيفِ في يدٍ شلاَّء
In it, my resonant words and my merit went to waste,
My loud voice and merit are lost—
as a sword is wasted in a paralyzed hand.
Like the sword gone astray in a withered hand.
غيرbut أنِّيthat I علىupon عمادthe pillar of المعاليnoble deeds
غير أنِّي على عماد المعالي
قدindeed بنيتُI built الرجاhope أتمَّthe most complete بناءconstruction
قد بنيتُ الرجا أتمَّ بناء
Yet upon the pillar of noble deeds I
Except I've constructed hope on pillars of glory,
have built my hope with the utmost perfection.
Perfectly building reliance.
ليتَwould that شعرِيmy knowledge منwho منكthan you أولىmore worthy بمثلِيof one like me
ليتَ شعرِي من منك أولى بمثلِي
ياO فريدَpeerless one among الأجوادِthe munificent والكرماءand the generous
يا فريدَ الأجوادِ والكرماء
Would that I knew who is more worthy of one like me than you,
I wonder who of your court is worthier than me,
O peerless one among the munificent and generous!
O unique one of the generous and open-handed.
دمتَmay you remain ساميlofty المقامِin rank هاميraining down العطاياgifts
دمتَ سامي المقامِ هامي العطايا
قاهرvanquishing البأسadversity فارجَdispelling الغماءdistress
قاهر البأس فارجَ الغماء
May you remain lofty in rank, raining down gifts,
You remain lofty in status, ambitious in grants,
vanquishing adversity, dispelling distress,
Vanquisher of evil, dispeller of sorrows.
لمواليكfor your loyal supporter ماwhat ارْتجَىhe hoped for منof بقاءٍcontinuance
لمواليك ما ارْتجَى من بقاءٍ
ولشانيكand for your hater ماwhat اخْتشَىhe feared منof فناءannihilation
ولشانيك ما اخْتشَى من فناء
for your loyal supporter, the continuance he hopes for,
For your loyalists, what they hope for in survival,
and for your hater, the annihilation he fears.
And for your dignity, what they fear in demise.
Sol 6.1