هلالٌa crescent بأفقِالملكon the horizon of kingship تزهىare resplendent سعودُهhis fortunate stars
هلالٌ بأفقِالملك تزهى سعودُه
وشبلٌand a lion cub بغابِin a forest of السمرtawny spears تربىare reared أسودُهits lions
وشبلٌ بغابِ السمر تربى أسودُه
A crescent on the horizon of kingship, his fortunate stars resplendent;
The crescent moon adorns the king's horizon with its beauty
and a lion cub in a forest of tawny spears, where its lions are reared.
And the lion cub is raised in the thickets of Semmar
وفرعُand a bough of علًىeminence تهتزّsway أعطافُthe limbs of مجدهhis glory
وفرعُ علًى تهتزّ أعطافُ مجده
وينفحُand wafts fragrance upon أبناءَthe sons of المحامدnoble deeds عودُهhis fragrant wood
وينفحُ أبناءَ المحامد عودُه
And a bough of eminence, the limbs of whose glory sway;
The lofty branch sways with the glory of its yield
his fragrant wood perfumes the sons of noble deeds.
And its fresh, fragrant bloom exhales perfume
تباشرتِrejoiced الدنياthe world بهat him وتنافستand vied
تباشرتِ الدنيا به وتنافست
مراتبُهhis ranks فيover شخصهhis person ومهودُهand his cradles
مراتبُه في شخصه ومهودُه
The world rejoiced at him, and rivalry arose
The world competed over him and vied
between his ranks and his cradles over his person.
For his ranks, in his person and his cradle
وسرّand gladdened بنيthe sons of أيوبَAyyub أنَّthat مقامهمtheir station
وسرّ بني أيوبَ أنَّ مقامهم
محافظةpreserved عاداتهits customs وعهودُهand its covenants
محافظة عاداته وعهودُه
And the sons of Ayyub rejoiced that their station
The secret of the Ayyubid dynasty is that their reign
has its customs and its covenants kept intact.
Preserves its customs and covenants
إذاwhen غابdeparts ملكٌa king لمnot يغبdepart غيرُother than شخصهhis person
إذا غاب ملكٌ لم يغب غيرُ شخصه
وقامَand rises ابنهُhis son منfrom بعدهafter him وحفيدُهand his grandson
وقامَ ابنهُ من بعده وحفيدُه
When a king departs, nothing departs but his person;
When a king departs, only his person leaves
his son and grandson rise after him.
His son stands in his place afterward, and his grandson
فياthen, O لكfor you بيتاًa house فيin الفخارglory سعيدهits fortunate one
فيا لك بيتاً في الفخار سعيده
بنوهits sons علىthrough حالاتهits circumstances وجدودُهand its forefathers
بنوه على حالاته وجدودُه
O what a house! Fortunate in glory are
What a blessed house is yours among houses
its sons and forefathers, whatever its circumstances.
Your children follow your ways and those of their ancestors
هنيئاًcongratulations لبيتto the house of الفضلِexcellence أنَّthat عمادَهُits pillar
هنيئاً لبيت الفضلِ أنَّ عمادَهُ
مقيمٌstands firm وأنَّand that الملكَkingship باقٍendures عميدُهits chief
مقيمٌ وأنَّ الملكَ باقٍ عميدُه
Joy to the house of excellence, for its pillar
Congratulations to the house of nobility whose pillar
stands firm, and kingship's chief endures.
Stands firm, and whose king remains steadfast
وأنand that وليدthe newborn of الأفضلal-Afdal الملكthe king قدindeed محاhas effaced
وأن وليد الأفضل الملك قد محا
عنfrom الناسthe people حزناًa grief لاnot ينادىis summoned وليدُهits child
عن الناس حزناً لا ينادى وليدُه
And King al-Afdal's newborn has effaced
When the best successor, King Waleed, erased
from the people a grief so dire that no child could be summoned.
People's sorrows - though none now mourn Waleed
سمعناwe heard بهof him فيin شهرthe month of شعبانShaʿban فانتهتand thus reached
سمعنا به في شهر شعبان فانتهت
لناto us والعدىand the enemies حلواؤهits sweetmeats ووقودُهand its fuel
لنا والعدى حلواؤه ووقودُه
We heard of him in the month of Shaʿban, and there came
In Sha'ban we heard of him, and so ended
its sweetmeats to us, and its burning fuel to our foes.
For us and foes the sweetness and fuel of his life
يكادُalmost قبيلَjust before المهدِthe cradle تعلوrise aloft سروجُهhis saddles
يكادُ قبيلَ المهدِ تعلو سروجُه
وتنشرُand are unfurled منfrom قبلِbefore القماطthe swaddling cloth بنودهhis banners
وتنشرُ من قبلِ القماط بنوده
His saddles almost rise aloft before the cradle,
Before his cradle, his lamp had nearly risen high
and his banners are unfurled before the swaddling cloth.
And his banners spread before his swaddling clothes
ويهتزّand he thrills للجدوىat generosity وماand not yet هزّhas been rocked مهدهhis cradle
ويهتزّ للجدوى وما هزّ مهده
بهwith him وتناغىand coo بالهباتof gifts وفودهhis delegations
به وتناغى بالهبات وفوده
And he thrills to generosity before his cradle has been rocked
He shook with vigor though his cradle never shook him
with him in it, and his delegations coo of gifts.
As deputations and gifts flocked to him
شبيهresembling أبيهhis father فيin الفخارglory وجدهand his grandfather
شبيه أبيه في الفخار وجده
فياthen, O لقديمٍfor an old one قدalready تلاهhas followed it جديدُهits new one
فيا لقديمٍ قد تلاه جديدُه
Like his father in glory, and his grandfather:
The image of his father and ancestor
how wondrous the old, now followed by its new!
What a marvelous ancient succeeded by one novel!
سقىmay water اللهGod مثوىthe resting place of جدّهhis grandfather كلَّevery مزنةٍraincloud
سقى الله مثوى جدّه كلَّ مزنةٍ
تضوعُbreathe fragrance بهاthrough it ضوعَthe fragrance of الرياضgardens لحودهhis burial niches
تضوعُ بها ضوعَ الرياض لحوده
May God water his grandfather's resting place with every raincloud,
May Allah water the dwelling of his ancestor with every downpour
through which his burial niches breathe the fragrance of gardens;
That makes the garden bowers teem and overflow
وأبقىand may preserve أباهُhis father للسيادةَfor lordship والعلىand eminence
وأبقى أباهُ للسيادةَ والعلى
تُنالُare received عطاياهُhis gifts وتُحمىand are protected جنودُهhis armies
تُنالُ عطاياهُ وتُحمى جنودُه
and preserve his father for lordship and eminence,
And maintain his father as sovereign and supreme
his gifts received and his armies protected;
So none can attain his gifts or breach his armies
وأنشأهand may raise him فيin الجودgenerosity والبأسand valor نشأةًan upbringing
وأنشأه في الجود والبأس نشأةً
يبيدperishes بهاthrough it تبرُthe gold of الثرىthe earth وحديدهand its iron
يبيد بها تبرُ الثرى وحديده
and give him such an upbringing in generosity and valor
And raise him in munificence and valor to such heights
that the earth's gold and iron are exhausted through it.
That he annihilates all rebellion and steel
أماindeed والأياديby the benefactions الأفضليةof al-Afdal إنهاindeed they
أما والأيادي الأفضلية إنها
تحمّلimpose جهدَthe strain of الحمدِpraise حتىuntil تؤودهthey overburden it
تحمّل جهدَ الحمدِ حتى تؤوده
Indeed, by al-Afdal's benefactions! They
For the finest hands, they surely can withstand
lay such strain on praise that they overburden it.
The effort of praise however arduous the load
لقدsurely نهضتhas risen علياهُhis lofty greatness نهضةwith the rise of ماجدٍa noble man
لقد نهضت علياهُ نهضة ماجدٍ
قصيّfar-off مداهُhis reach فائضاتoverflowing مدُودُهhis tides
قصيّ مداهُ فائضات مدُودُه
His lofty greatness has risen with a noble man's ascent,
His ascendance ascended like some victorious predecessor
whose reach is far and whose tides overflow.
Whose far-reaching excess knows no limit or end
مضيءٌradiant وماand no فيon الأفقthe horizon برقٌlightning نشيمهwe watch it
مضيءٌ وما في الأفق برقٌ نشيمه
مفيءٌbestowing bounty وماand no فيon الأرضthe earth خصبٌfertile ground نرودُهwe seek it
مفيءٌ وما في الأرض خصبٌ نرودُه
Radiant, though there is no lightning on the horizon for us to watch;
Resplendent, though no flash lights the horizon
bounty-giving, though there is no fertile land on earth for us to seek.
Sheltering, though no fertile rain drenches the land
لهhe has عزماتfirm resolves فيin العلىeminence شادَوِّيةٌShadi-like
له عزمات في العلى شادَوِّيةٌ
لهاfor them أبداًalways منof كلِّevery عزمٍresolve سديدُهits sound part
لها أبداً من كلِّ عزمٍ سديدُه
He has Shadi-like resolves in pursuit of greatness,
His resolves in supremacy are most valiant
forever endowed with what is sound in every resolve.
Withstood forever by any resolute foe
فماso not همّهاtheir concern إلاexcept ضعيفٌa weak person تسوسهthey govern him
فما همّها إلا ضعيفٌ تسوسه
بفضلthrough the abundance of نداهاtheir bounty أوor قويٌّa strong person تسودهthey master him
بفضل نداها أو قويٌّ تسوده
Their only concern is a weak man whom they govern
No weaker soul can corrode them
by their abundant bounty, or a strong man whom they master.
Or stronger control them, thanks to his bounty
مقسمةٌapportioned أقلامهُhis pens وسيوفهُand his swords
مقسمةٌ أقلامهُ وسيوفهُ
لنعماءَfor bounty يبديهاhe bestows it وطاغٍand a tyrant يبيدهhe annihilates him
لنعماءَ يبديها وطاغٍ يبيده
His pens and swords are apportioned
His swords and pens apportion
to bounty he bestows and a tyrant he annihilates.
Blessings he grants, and tyrants he destroys
عزيزٌunattainable علىfor الساعيthe striver مداهhis reach وهذهand this
عزيزٌ على الساعي مداه وهذه
مهابتهhis awe-inspiring majesty عصرduring the age of الشبابyouth وجودهand his generosity
مهابته عصر الشباب وجوده
His reach is hard for the striver to attain—and this is
Dear to those who seek him, his aura in the prime of youth
his awe-inspiring majesty and generosity in the years of youth.
This, his formidable manner, his essence, his being
إذاif كانthere is حربٌwar فهوthen he is سفَّاحُblood-shedder (Saffah) يومهof his day
إذا كان حربٌ فهو سفَّاحُ يومه
وإنand if كانَthere is رأيٌcounsel غامضٌobscure فرَشيدُهthen its wise guide (Rashid)
وإن كانَ رأيٌ غامضٌ فرَشيدُه
If there is war, he is the Saffah, the blood-shedder, of his day;
If it is war, he is slaughterer of the day
and if counsel is obscure, he is its Rashid, its wise guide.
If it is counsel, profound is his wisdom
يرَجّيهseeks his favor منfrom بحرthe sea of القريضverse سريعهits Swift meter
يرَجّيه من بحر القريض سريعه
فيلقاهand then meets it منfrom بحرِthe sea of النوالِbounty مدِيدُهits Extended meter
فيلقاه من بحرِ النوالِ مدِيدُه
From the sea of verse, its Swift meter seeks his favor;
Those who seek swift, flowing verse from him
from the sea of bounty, its Extended meter meets it.
Are met with ample, bountiful seas from him
يساويهequals him فيin حقthe claim to العلىeminence متشبهٌan imitator
يساويه في حق العلى متشبهٌ
إذاwhen ماindeed تساوىare equal سبطُهhis grandson ويزيدُهand his Yazid
إذا ما تساوى سبطُه ويزيدُه
An imitator can equal him in his claim to eminence
Were his fortune equaled by one who resembled him
only when his grandson and his Yazid are equal.
Then his Companion's and Zayd's stations would equal his own
ويسمىand is called سعيداًSaʿid (Happy) دهرُهhis age ومباركاًand Mubarak (Blessed)
ويسمى سعيداً دهرُه ومباركاً
فصحَّso it is certain لناto us أنَّthat الدُّهورَthe ages عبيدهhis slaves
فصحَّ لنا أنَّ الدُّهورَ عبيده
His age is named Saʿid, 'Happy,' and Mubarak, 'Blessed';
His age is called happy and blessed
thus it is certain to us that the ages are his slaves.
For it is clear to us that eras are his servants
تسوقthey bring إليهto him كلّevery سعدٍgood fortune يشاؤهhe desires it
تسوق إليه كلّ سعدٍ يشاؤه
وتخدمهand serve him فيin كلِّevery أمرٍundertaking يريدهhe wants it
وتخدمه في كلِّ أمرٍ يريده
They bring him every good fortune he desires,
Drawing to him each joy he desires
and serve him in every undertaking he wills.
Serving him in everything he wants
فلوso if أنناthat we فيon يومthe day of قصدseeking جنابهhis court
فلو أننا في يوم قصد جنابه
سألناwe asked for شبابthe youth of العمرlife كادَhe would almost يعيدهrestore it
سألنا شباب العمر كادَ يعيده
If, on the day we sought his court,
If we approached his threshold one day
we asked for life's youth, he would all but restore it.
Seeking the youth of life, he could restore it
فلوso if أنَّthat أقمارَthe moons of السماءheaven تحجبتveiled themselves
فلو أنَّ أقمارَ السماء تحجبت
لأغنىwould surely suffice سراةَthe travelers of الليلnight عنهاin their stead وُجودُهhis presence
لأغنى سراةَ الليل عنها وُجودُه
If the moons of heaven veiled themselves,
If the stars of heaven hid themselves
his presence would suffice night travelers in their stead.
His being's radiance would suffice for the travelers of night
ولوand even if أنهthat he لمdid not يحشدِmuster الجيشَthe army للوغىfor battle
ولو أنه لم يحشدِ الجيشَ للوغى
كفتهُwould suffice him سطاهُhis might أنto يجرَّbe dragged حسودُهhis envier
كفتهُ سطاهُ أن يجرَّ حسودُه
Even if he did not muster the army for battle,
If he did not marshal armies for the fray
his might would suffice to have his envier dragged away.
His dominion would suffice to drag foes
ألاbehold إنَّindeed سلطانَthe sovereign of المعاليlofty honors محمداًMuhammad
ألا إنَّ سلطانَ المعالي محمداً
لمشكورُsurely thanked سعيfor pursuing المكرماتِnoble deeds حميدُهpraised for it
لمشكورُ سعي المكرماتِ حميدُه
Behold, Muhammad, sovereign of lofty honors,
Behold! The sultan of glory, Muhammad
is surely thanked and praised for his pursuit of noble deeds.
Is thanked for his blessed, praised efforts
فليتَso would that عمادَʿImad (pillar of) الدّينal-Din (the Faith) يبصرُcould behold نسلهhis offspring
فليتَ عمادَ الدّين يبصرُ نسله
وقدand indeed جلّhas grown great مسعاهُhis endeavor وزادَand has increased عديدُهhis numbers
وقد جلّ مسعاهُ وزادَ عديدُه
Would that ʿImad al-Din could behold his offspring,
Would that the Pillar of Faith could see his progeny
now that his endeavor has grown great and his numbers have increased.
With his great work increased and his numbers multiplied
وماand not هوit إلاَّexcept بيتُa house of ملكٍkingship منظمٍwell-composed
وما هو إلاَّ بيتُ ملكٍ منظمٍ
فمنso for أجلِthe sake of ذاthis أيامهits days تستعيدُهask for it again
فمن أجلِ ذا أيامه تستعيدُه
It is but a well-composed royal house,
Yet it is but the house of an orderly kingdom
and thus its days ask for it once more.
For which its days will be relived because of it
أأزكىO purest of الورَىmortals نفساًin soul وأكرمand noblest معشراًin clan
أأزكى الورَى نفساً وأكرم معشراً
وأمكنهمand most firmly established among them منin سؤدَدٍlordship تستجيدُهyou prize it
وأمكنهم من سؤدَدٍ تستجيدُه
O purest of mortals in soul, and noblest in clan,
Is there any soul more pure, people more noble
and most firmly established in the lordship you prize,
Empowered against calamities as you are empowered?
بكمthrough you all غنيتْhas become self-sufficient حاليmy condition عنof الناسpeople وازدهىand has grown splendid
بكم غنيتْ حالي عن الناس وازدهى
نظامُthe necklace of كلاميmy words فيكموin praise of you all وفريدهand its peerless pearl
نظامُ كلامي فيكمو وفريده
through you my life needs no one else, and resplendent are
How you have enriched my state beyond all people, and enhanced
the necklace of my words in your praise and its peerless pearl.
The propriety of my words for your uniqueness
فماfor not الدّرّpearls إلاَّexcept دونَbeneath نظمٍverse أنصهI set it forth
فما الدّرّ إلاَّ دونَ نظمٍ أنصه
وماand not القصرa palace إلاَّexcept دونَbeneath بيتٍa house or verse أشيدهI build it
وما القصر إلاَّ دونَ بيتٍ أشيده
For pearls are beneath the verse I set forth,
For what are prose but crude pearls
and a palace is beneath a house of verse I build.
And what is a palace but a finely built home?
Sol 6.1