مبلبلtousled الأصداغthe temple-locks والطّرهand the forelock
مبلبل الأصداغ والطّره
ومرسلand letting drift اللحظthe gaze علىin فترهlanguor
ومرسل اللحظ على فتره
He of the tousled sidelocks and forelock,
His temple-locks and forelock are tousled,
casting his glances languidly,
and he lets his gaze drift languidly.
أرخىhe let fall علىover أعطافهhis shoulders شعرةa strand of hair
أرخى على أعطافه شعرة
قدindeed جذبتنيit has drawn me فيهover him للحسرهto anguish
قد جذبتني فيه للحسره
let a lock of hair fall over his shoulders
He let a strand of hair fall over his shoulders;
that drew me toward sorrow for him.
it has drawn me to anguish over him.
فأعجبso marvel لمنat one whom جارacted unjustly عليهtoward him الضنىwasting sickness
فأعجب لمن جار عليه الضنى
حتىuntil غداhe became تجذبهdraws him شعرهa single hair
حتى غدا تجذبه شعره
How I marvel at one whom wasting passion has wronged,
Marvel, then, at one oppressed by wasting sickness,
until a mere hair came to draw him!
until a single hair can draw him along.
وأحرباًand alas! منbecause of رشاءٍa young gazelle خاذِلٍforsaking
وأحرباً من رشاءٍ خاذِلٍ
ماليI have no علىagainst عشقتهloving him نصرهhelp
مالي على عشقته نصره
Alas for a forsaking gazelle-fawn—
And alas for a faithless young gazelle!
I have no champion against loving him.
I have no help against my love for him.
مهفهفslender-waisted تعرفyou recognize منfrom جفنهhis eyelid
مهفهف تعرف من جفنه
علامةَthe marker of التأنيثِthe feminine بالكسرهby the kasra (i-vowel)
علامةَ التأنيثِ بالكسره
Slender-waisted—from his eyelid you discern
Slender-waisted, from his eyelid you recognize
the feminine marker in the kasra.
the feminine marker in its kasra.
ذوpossessing طلعةٍa countenance تعلوrises علىabove المشتريJupiter
ذو طلعةٍ تعلو على المشتري
وغرّةٍand a radiant brow تزهوshines proudly علىabove الزّهرهVenus
وغرّةٍ تزهو على الزّهره
He has a countenance that rises above Jupiter,
With a countenance that rises above Jupiter,
and a radiant brow that outshines Venus,
and a radiant brow that outshines Venus,
ومقلةand an eye دعجاءlarge and dark-pupilled ضاقتnarrowed فماso it does not
ومقلة دعجاء ضاقت فما
تشبعُsates منone who يقنعis content بالنظرهwith a glance
تشبعُ من يقنع بالنظره
and a dark, wide eye, narrowed so that
and a large, dark-pupilled eye, narrowed so that it does not
it cannot sate one content with a single glance.
sate one content with a glance.
عشقتهI loved him حلواًsweet علىfor مثلهone like him
عشقته حلواً على مثله
يطاعُis obeyed فيin الغيّerror أبوAbu (father of) مرَّهMurra
يطاعُ في الغيّ أبو مرَّه
I loved him, sweet—for the likes of him
I loved him in his sweetness; for one like him
Abū Murra is obeyed in error.
Abu Murra is obeyed in error.
لولاwere it not for دجىthe darkness of طرتهhis forelock لمnot أبتْI spent the night
لولا دجى طرته لم أبتْ
سهرانَsleepless لاno أجرٌreward ولاand no أجرَهwage
سهرانَ لا أجرٌ ولا أجرَه
Were it not for his forelock’s darkness, I would not have passed the night
But for his forelock's darkness, I would not have spent the night
sleepless, with neither reward nor wage.
sleepless, with neither reward nor wage.
يبدوappears كتابthe book of الحسنِbeauty فيupon وجههhis face
يبدو كتاب الحسنِ في وجهه
فأقرأso I read العشقَlove منfrom الطرهthe forelock
فأقرأ العشقَ من الطره
The book of beauty appears upon his face,
The book of beauty appears upon his face,
and from the forelock I read of love.
so I read love from his forelock.
ياO ابنson of أميرthe commander of الحربwar يومon the day of الوغىbattle
يا ابن أمير الحرب يوم الوغى
كمhow much لكyou have فيamong العشاقthe lovers منof إمرهdominion
كم لك في العشاق من إمره
O son of the commander of war on the day of battle,
O son of the commander of war on the day of battle,
how much command you wield among lovers!
how much dominion you wield among lovers!
إليكto you يشكوhe complains of المرءُa man أشجانُهhis sorrows
إليك يشكو المرءُ أشجانُه
ولابنand to the son of شادٍShadi يشتكيhe complains of دهرهhis fate
ولابن شادٍ يشتكي دهره
To you a man complains of his sorrows,
To you a man complains of his sorrows,
while to Ibn Shād he complains of his age.
and to Ibn Shadi he complains of his fate.
الملكthe king العالمthe learned one والضيغمand the lion الthe
الملك العالم والضيغم ال
باسلvaliant والمفردand the peerless one والندرهand the rarity
باسل والمفرد والندره
The king, the learned one, the lion, the—
The learned king, the lion—
valiant, the peerless, the rarity;
valiant, peerless, a rarity;
ربّlord of العطاياgifts عنfrom غنًىwealth قاصرٍlimited
ربّ العطايا عن غنًى قاصرٍ
والحلمand forbearance كلّall الحلمforbearance عنfrom قدرهpower
والحلم كلّ الحلم عن قدره
lord of gifts, though wealth itself falls short,
lord of gifts drawn from limited wealth,
and of forbearance—all forbearance—despite his power.
and of forbearance—complete forbearance—born of power.
سبحانglory be to منthe One who صوَّرَهُfashioned him خالصاًpure
سبحان من صوَّرَهُ خالصاً
ماnot شيبَwas tainted منof أخلاقهhis character ذرّهa mote
ما شيبَ من أخلاقه ذرّه
Glory be to Him who fashioned him wholly pure:
Glory to Him who fashioned him pure!
not a speck of his character was alloyed.
Not a mote of his character was tainted.
منof آلthe house of مروانَMarwan ويمناهand his right hand فيin
من آل مروانَ ويمناه في
حبِّlove of العطاياgifts منof بنيthe sons of عذرَهUdhra
حبِّ العطايا من بني عذرَه
Of Marwān’s house; and his right hand, in
Of the house of Marwan; and his right hand, in
its love of giving, belongs to Banū ʿUdhra.
its love of gifts, is of Banu Udhra.
لوif لمnot تكنwere يمناهhis right hand غيثاًrain لماthen not
لو لم تكن يمناه غيثاً لما
أضحتwould have become رُبىthe hills of الطرسthe parchment بهاthrough it نضرهverdant
أضحت رُبى الطرس بها نضره
Had his right hand not been rain, then
Had his right hand not been rain, never
the page’s hills would not have grown verdant beneath it.
would the parchment's hills have grown verdant through it.
حروفهاits letters تعطفdraw toward يسرthe prosperity of الفتىthe young man
حروفها تعطف يسر الفتى
فهيso they are حروفُparticles of العطفconjunction لليسرهfor ease
فهي حروفُ العطف لليسره
Its letters turn ease toward the young man,
Its letters draw prosperity to a young man;
being conjunctions that lead to ease.
thus they are conjunctions joining him to ease.
وسيفهاand its sword ممتزجٌmingled بالدماwith blood
وسيفها ممتزجٌ بالدما
مزجَlike the mixing of بياضِthe whiteness of الخدّthe cheek بالحمرَهwith redness
مزجَ بياضِ الخدّ بالحمرَه
And his sword is mingled with blood,
And its sword is mingled with blood,
as the cheek’s white is mingled with red.
as the cheek's whiteness is mingled with redness.
إذاwhen مضىpasses فيthrough الدرعِthe armor إفرندهits blade's watered sheen
إذا مضى في الدرعِ إفرنده
عجبتI marvel للمرِّيخat Mars فيwithin النثرهal-Nathra (a star cluster)
عجبت للمرِّيخ في النثره
When its watered blade passes through armor,
When its blade's watered sheen passes through armor,
I marvel at Mars among al-Nathra’s stars.
I marvel at Mars within al-Nathra.
أكرِمْhow noble بإسماعيلَis Ismail منas a شائدbuilder
أكرِمْ بإسماعيلَ من شائد
أركانthe pillars of بيتthe house of الملكkingship عنfrom خبرهexpertise
أركان بيت الملك عن خبره
How noble is Ismāʿīl, builder of
How noble is Ismail as a builder
the pillars of the royal house through experience;
of the royal house's pillars, with expertise!
ذيmaster of السلمpeace لاnot تعبأis taken into account لهbeside him ديمةٌsteady rain
ذي السلم لا تعبأ له ديمةٌ
والحربand war لاnot يصلىone endures the heat of لهof his جمرهan ember
والحرب لا يصلى له جمره
in peace, no raincloud can rival him,
Master of peace: no steady rain can compare with him;
and in war, none can endure his embers.
and of war: no one can endure an ember of his.
معطيgiver of جوادa swift one of الخيلthe horses للمعتفيto the seeker of bounty
معطي جواد الخيل للمعتفي
وخلفهand behind it الصرّةthe money-purse كالمهرهlike a filly
وخلفه الصرّة كالمهره
He gives noble steeds to the petitioner,
Giver of a noble steed to the seeker of bounty,
with the purse behind them, like another filly.
and behind it a purse, like a filly.
دعlet حاتماًHatim يفخرboast فيamong قومهhis people
دع حاتماً يفخر في قومه
بنحرهof his slaughtering البكرةthe young she-camel لاnot البدرهthe purse of coins
بنحره البكرة لا البدره
Let Ḥātim boast among his people
Let Hatim boast among his people
of slaughtering a young camel—not of the money-purse.
of slaughtering a young she-camel, not a purse of coins.
ليسواthey are not سواءequals in المجدglory إلاexcept إذاif
ليسوا سواء المجد إلا إذا
تساوتbecome equal الخزفةُthe potsherd والدّرّهand the pearl
تساوت الخزفةُ والدّرّه
They are not equal in glory—unless
They are not equals in glory, unless
a potsherd and a pearl are equal.
the potsherd and the pearl become equal.
هوhe الذيthe one who يرويtransmits حديثthe tale of الثناpraise
هو الذي يروي حديث الثنا
عنfrom شخصهhis person الباهرَradiant عنfrom قرّهQurra
عن شخصه الباهرَ عن قرّه
He is the one who transmits the report of praise
He is the one who transmits the tale of praise
from his radiant person, on the authority of delight.
from his radiant person, from Qurra.
للخَلقfor outward form والخُلقand character علىupon وجههhis face
للخَلق والخُلق على وجهه
نورانtwo lights رداturned back ناظرone eyeing الأمرَهsovereignty
نوران ردا ناظر الأمرَه
Upon his face, creation and character have
His outward form and inward character have, upon his face,
two lights that dazzle the eye of sovereignty.
two lights that turn back anyone eyeing power.
إنif كانhe is ذاpossessor of النورينthe two lights فضلاًin merit فكمthen how many
إن كان ذا النورين فضلاً فكم
جهزَhe equipped منof جيشan army ذويthose in العسرهhardship
جهزَ من جيش ذوي العسره
If the Possessor of Two Lights excelled in virtue, how many
If in merit he is the Possessor of Two Lights, how many
armies of the hard-pressed has this man equipped!
armies of those in hardship has he equipped!
ياO ملكاًking يلقىwho meets المنىhopes والعدىand enemies
يا ملكاً يلقى المنى والعدى
بضعفwith twice ماwhat ترضىyou favor وماand what تكرهyou hate
بضعف ما ترضى وما تكره
O king who meets hopes and enemies
O king who meets hopes and enemies
with twice what you desire—and what you hate:
with twice what you favor and what you hate,
وقَّرتنيyou have honored me عنaway from أهلthe people of ودِّيmy affection فلاso not
وقَّرتني عن أهل ودِّي فلا
واللهby God ماليI have no فيهمُconcerning them فكرهa thought
والله مالي فيهمُ فكره
you have raised me in dignity above my beloved friends; no—
you have so honored me that I need not turn to my dear friends—
by God, I have no thought of them.
by God, I give them not a thought.
إلىto أياديكyour benefactions انتهىhas reached its end مطلبيmy quest
إلى أياديك انتهى مطلبي
فياand oh! لهاfor it فيحاءspacious مخضرّهverdant
فيا لها فيحاء مخضرّه
My utmost quest has ended at your favors—
My quest has reached your beneficent hands;
how spacious and verdant they are!
and oh, what a spacious, verdant expanse!
كذاthus مديthroughout الأيامthe days فيin نعمةٍbliss
كذا مدي الأيام في نعمةٍ
باسمةsmiling الإخوانthe friends مفترهsmiling with parted lips
باسمة الإخوان مفتره
Thus may the span of days continue in bounty,
Thus may you remain through all the days in bliss,
with brothers smiling, broadly beaming,
with friends smiling, their lips parted in joy.
فيin كلّevery وجهٍdirection قدindeed تيممتهyou have headed toward it
في كلّ وجهٍ قد تيممته
سعادةٌgood fortune واضحةُradiant الغرَّهthe brow
سعادةٌ واضحةُ الغرَّه
and in every direction I turn,
In every direction you have turned,
happiness bright and open-browed.
there is good fortune with a radiant brow.
Sol 6.1