سرتshe glided قمراًas a moon منfrom مسبلloose-flowing الشعرthe hair فيin جنحnight's darkness
سرت قمراً من مسبل الشعر في جنح
بسفحat the foot of النقاthe sandhill آهاًah! علىfor زمنthe time of السفحthe slope
بسفح النقا آهاً على زمن السفح
She glided, a moon emerging from loose-flowing hair, in night's darkness,
She walked like a moon, her hair cascading down her sides
at the foot of the sandhill—ah, for the days at that slope!
In the slopes of Nuqa, alas for the time of slopes
محجبةveiled لاno طعنfaultfinding فيهاin her لعائبfor a critic
محجبة لا طعن فيها لعائب
علىdespite أنهاthat she تمشيwalks فتهتزand so sways كالرمحlike a spear
على أنها تمشي فتهتز كالرمح
Veiled, with no flaw for a faultfinder to attack,
Veiled, with no flaw for blame from critics
though, as she walks, she sways like a spear.
Though she sways as she walks, like a spear
سقىmay water اللهGod ليلاًa night صالحتI made peace فيهduring it باللقاthrough reunion
سقى الله ليلاً صالحت فيه باللقا
فماand nothing كانwas أشهىsweeter منthan لقاءٍa meeting ومنand than صلحreconciliation
فما كان أشهى من لقاءٍ ومن صلح
May God bless with rain the night I made peace through reunion;
May God water a night of goodness, in which we met
nothing was sweeter than reunion and reconciliation.
Nothing was sweeter than that meeting, that reconciliation
أسدّI seal بطولwith prolonged اللثمkissing فاهاher mouth مخافةًfearing
أسدّ بطول اللثم فاها مخافةً
علىfor ليلتيmy night أنlest يهجمrush upon الثغرthe smiling mouth بالصبحwith dawn
على ليلتي أن يهجم الثغر بالصبح
I seal her mouth with lingering kisses, fearing
I bid farewell, drawing out the kiss, oh fear
for my night, lest her smile rush upon it with dawn.
For my night, lest dawn's lips attack at daybreak
ويخطرand sways فيin وشيthe embroidery of الحريرsilk قوامهاher figure
ويخطر في وشي الحرير قوامها
ونجمand the star of الدجىdarkness بالغيظin rage يعثرstumbles فيin منحbestowal (unclear here)
ونجم الدجى بالغيظ يعثر في منح
Her figure sways in embroidered silk,
And disturb the silk dress around her waist
while night's star, enraged, falters in its bestowal [wording unclear].
While the star of night angrily stumbles in its course
زمانa time مضىgone by حلوsweet in المراشفthe lips والجنىand the fruit
زمان مضى حلو المراشف والجنى
وعيشand a life تقضىpassed away آمنsecure السربin dwelling والسرحand pasture
وعيش تقضى آمن السرب والسرح
A time gone by, sweet in lips and fruit,
A time has passed, sweet intimacy and harvest
and a life now passed, secure in its home and pastures.
And a life of secure flocks and wandering
ولاand no عيبfault فيin تلكthose اللياليnights التيwhich خلتhave passed
ولا عيب في تلك الليالي التي خلت
سوىexcept أنهاthat they مرتpassed علىbefore الطرفthe eye كاللمحlike a flash
سوى أنها مرت على الطرف كاللمح
Those nights now gone had no fault,
No fault in those bygone nights
except that they passed before the eye like a flash.
Except that they passed fleetingly
تولىdeparted زمانthe time of الوصلunion وانقرضand ended الصبىyouth
تولى زمان الوصل وانقرض الصبى
فياso O عجباًwhat wonder للدهرat Time قرحاًa wound علىupon قرحa wound
فيا عجباً للدهر قرحاً على قرح
The time of union departed, and youth came to an end;
The days of union passed and the lover perished
how strange is Time—wound upon wound!
How strange is fate's wound upon wound
سلامpeace علىupon العيشthe life الوريّreadily kindling زنادهits firesticks
سلام على العيش الوريّ زناده
علىalthough أنهit is العيشthe life البرئfree منof القدحreproach
على أنه العيش البرئ من القدح
Peace upon that life, whose firesticks kindled brightly,
Greetings to the innocent life, its provisions
though it was a life free of reproach.
Though there is hardship in it, or toil
وغانيةand a beauty مثلَlike الحياةِlife أحبهاI love her
وغانية مثلَ الحياةِ أحبها
وإنand even if كانis فيin كدِّtoil بهاwith her العمرlife أوor كدحhard labor
وإن كان في كدِّ بها العمر أو كدح
And a beauty, like life itself, whom I love,
And a song, like life I love it
even if life with her means toil or struggle.
Though there is wear in it, and struggle
ومماand among what عنانيtroubled me عاذلٌa reprover متنصحٌposing as an adviser
ومما عناني عاذلٌ متنصحٌ
وماand not الغشdeceit إلاexcept ماwhat سمعتI heard منof النصحadvice
وما الغش إلا ما سمعت من النصح
Among my troubles is a reprover posing as an adviser;
And what distracted me, a blamer advising
deceit is nothing but the advice I heard.
Yet deceit is only what I heard of advice
يطوفcircles بسمعيaround my hearing لفظهhis utterance وهوwhile it is باردcold
يطوف بسمعي لفظه وهو بارد
وفيand in القلبthe heart ماwhat فيهis in it منof الوقدburning واللفحand scorching heat
وفي القلب ما فيه من الوقد واللفح
His words circle round my hearing, cold,
His words ring in my ear, yet are cold
while my heart holds all its burning and scorching heat.
While in my heart is burning and ardour
وفيand among الخفراتbashful maidens اللاّءِthose who تغنيsuffices بلفظهاthrough her speech
وفي الخفرات اللاّءِ تغني بلفظها
عنin place of العقدnecklaces والفرعand the tresses الأثيثluxuriant عنin place of الرشحperspiration
عن العقد والفرع الأثيث عن الرشح
And among bashful beauties, whose speech dispenses
The soft-voiced singers sing, forgetting
with necklaces, whose luxuriant tresses dispense with scented perspiration,
Necklaces and boughs, ignoring irrigation
غزالa gazelle رعتgrazed فيin الحبlove أخضرthe green of عيشتيmy life
غزال رعت في الحب أخضر عيشتي
لقدindeed أعرضturned away الظبيthe gazelle الأغنsoftly nasal-voiced عنfrom الطلحacacia
لقد أعرض الظبي الأغن عن الطلح
is a gazelle who grazed away, in love, the green of my life.
A gazelle grazed in the meadow of love, my verdant life
Indeed, the soft-voiced gazelle has turned away from acacia.
The noble deer spurns thyme
وقدand indeed كانthere were ليfor me والدهرand Time فيهconcerning it وقائعbattles
وقد كان لي والدهر فيه وقائع
فلماbut when اجتمعناwe came together آذنgave notice الدهرTime بالصلحof a truce
فلما اجتمعنا آذن الدهر بالصلح
Time and I had fought battles over her,
Between fate and me there were events
but when we came together, Time declared a truce.
When we met, fate proclaimed reconciliation
تعشقتهاI fell in love with her والخدwhile the cheek يشبهresembled خدهاher cheek
تعشقتها والخد يشبه خدها
أأعشقهاshall I love her? والشيبwith gray hair ملتمعgleaming اللمحin appearance
أأعشقها والشيب ملتمع اللمح
I fell in love with her when my cheek resembled hers;
I loved her, whose cheek resembles hers
shall I love her now, when gray hair gleams to the eye?
Can I love her, when grey hair gathers?
كأنas though جفونيmy eyelids إذwhen تكاثرgrew abundant دمعهاtheir tears
كأن جفوني إذ تكاثر دمعها
بنانthe fingertips of ابنIbn (son of) فضلFadl (bounty) اللهAllah (God) متصلunceasing in المنحgifts
بنان ابن فضل الله متصل المنح
It is as though my eyelids, when their tears abound, were
As if my eyelids, when her tears multiplied
Ibn Fadl Allah's fingertips, ceaselessly bestowing gifts.
Were clouds of Ibn Fadl Allah, continuous
وقائلةand a woman saying ماwhat بالis the matter with عزمكyour resolve صابراًpatiently enduring
وقائلة ما بال عزمك صابراً
علىunder الفدحِa crushing blow فيin الدنياthis world علىfollowing أثرthe heels of الفدحa crushing blow
على الفدحِ في الدنيا على أثر الفدح
A woman said, 'Why is your resolve so patient
And she said, why is your resolve patient
under this world's crushing blows, one blow after another?'
In seeking faults in life, fault upon fault?
فقلتso I said رأيتI saw السمرbrown spears أقومَstraightest ماthat ترىyou see
فقلت رأيت السمر أقومَ ما ترى
إذاwhen صبرتthey endure عندamid النفاقhypocrisy (unclear here) منfrom اللقحkindling (unclear here)
إذا صبرت عند النفاق من اللقح
I said, 'I have seen brown spears stand straightest
I said, I saw patience as the best you can see
when they endure amid the 'hypocrisy' of kindling [wording unclear].'
When bearing hypocrisy, not fault-finding
فقالتthen she said دعleave التقليلmaking do with little عنكaside from you وقمand rise إلىtoward
فقالت دع التقليل عنك وقم إلى
نوافجٍthe musk-pouches of فضلFadl (bounty) اللهAllah (God) فيin زمنthe season of الفرحjoy
نوافجٍ فضل الله في زمن الفرح
She said, 'Stop making do with little, and go to
She said, leave self-reproach and go to
Fadl Allah's musk-pouches in this season of joy.
Virtues God granted in times of joy
وبادرand hasten لمحييto Muhyi (reviver of) الدينal-Din (the faith) تلقyou will find شمائلاًqualities
وبادر لمحيي الدين تلق شمائلاً
مدربةًwell schooled لمnever تدرِhave known ماwhat هيئةthe form of الشحّmiserliness
مدربةً لم تدرِ ما هيئة الشحّ
Hasten to Muhyi al-Din; you will find qualities
And hasten to the Reviver of Religion, meet traits
well schooled, never knowing the form of miserliness.'
Well-trained, who never knew stinginess
فقمتso I rose ولكنbut بعدafter أنthat وضحgrew clear الدجىthe darkness
فقمت ولكن بعد أن وضح الدجى
وعدتand I returned بمشهورwith one renowned الثناin praise طاهرpure سمحgenerous
وعدت بمشهور الثنا طاهر سمح
So I arose, but only after darkness grew light,
So I rose, but after dusk had cleared
and returned praising one renowned, pure, and generous.
And returned praised, of pure and generous lineage
يوريkindles زنادthe firesticks of الفضلbounty بالمجدwith glory والعلىand eminence
يوري زناد الفضل بالمجد والعلى
ولكنهyet it is الفعلthe deed البريءُfree منof القدحreproach
ولكنه الفعل البريءُ من القدح
He kindles bounty's firesticks with glory and eminence,
He shows Ibn Fadl glory and elevation
yet his action is free of reproach.
Yet his deed is innocent of any fault
رئيسٌa chief رأىsaw آمالناour hopes وهيwhile they تشتكيcomplained
رئيسٌ رأى آمالنا وهي تشتكي
منfrom الدهرTime أسقاماًillnesses فقالso he said لهاto them صحيrecover!
من الدهر أسقاماً فقال لها صحي
A chief who saw our hopes complaining
A leader who saw our hopes complaining
of ailments brought by Time, and said to them, 'Recover!'
Of fate's illnesses, and said to them "Be healthy!"
يسابقoutruns آمالthe hopes of العفاةsupplicants بضعفwith twice ماwhat
يسابق آمال العفاة بضعف ما
تمنتthey wished for ويمسيand he is at evening فيin النوالgiving كماjust as يضحيhe is at morning
تمنت ويمسي في النوال كما يضحي
He outruns the hopes of supplicants with twice what
He races to meet the hopes of the weak, with less
they wished, as generous at evening as at morning.
Than they wished, and gives at dusk as at dawn
مغيثa succorer of الرجاhope والخوفand fear والذلand abasement والخطاand wrongdoing
مغيث الرجا والخوف والذل والخطا
ببذلby lavishing الندىbounty بالأَمنwith safety بالجاهwith standing بالصفحwith pardon
ببذل الندى بالأَمن بالجاه بالصفح
He succors hope, fear, abasement, and wrongdoing
Succour for hope, fear, humiliation and sin,
with lavish bounty, safety, standing, and pardon.
With generosity, security, position and pardon
إذاwhen وصفdescribe المداحthe panegyrists بعضsome of صفاتهhis qualities
إذا وصف المداح بعض صفاته
فماذاthen how much بأكبادin the livers of الأعاديthe enemies منof الشرحrending
فماذا بأكباد الأعادي من الشرح
When panegyrists describe some of his qualities,
If the praiser describes some of his traits
what rending they cause in his enemies' livers!
What can enemy livers do but rip?
وإنand if فتحunfolds الراويthe narrator معانيthe meanings of فخارهhis glory
وإن فتح الراوي معاني فخاره
فدعthen set aside ماwhat رواهnarrated it آلthe house of خاقانKhaqan للفتحfor Fath
فدع ما رواه آل خاقان للفتح
And if a narrator unfolds the meanings of his glory,
And if the relater opens his prideful meanings
set aside what the house of Khaqan narrated for Fath.
Leave what the house of Khagan related about conquest
ولماand when علاrose نحوtoward السماءthe sky ثناؤهhis praise
ولما علا نحو السماء ثناؤه
أتىit came بالنجومwith the stars الزهرbright والسحبand the clouds السحpouring
أتى بالنجوم الزهر والسحب السح
When his praise rose toward the sky,
And when his praise rose to the heavens
it brought bright stars and pouring clouds:
It brought stars, flowers and clouds
سحائبclouds of آلاءٍfavors تجولroam علىover الرجاhope
سحائب آلاءٍ تجول على الرجا
وأنجمand stars of آراءٍjudgments تدلpoint علىto النجحsuccess
وأنجم آراءٍ تدل على النجح
clouds of favors drifting over hope,
Clouds of blessings circulating hope
and stars of judgment pointing to success.
And stars of wisdom indicating success
وسعدand good fortune أفادgave الملكthe realm أخبيةpavilions of الهناhappiness
وسعد أفاد الملك أخبية الهنا
وأنحىand fell fiercely علىupon أهلthe people of المكايدintrigues بالذبحwith slaughter
وأنحى على أهل المكايد بالذبح
And good fortune that gave the realm pavilions of happiness,
Saad brought good fortune to the kingdom, secrets of bliss
and fell upon the schemers with slaughter.
And destroyed the scheming people by slaughter
كذلكthus فَليحكِso let him emulate النظيرthe peer نظيرهhis peer
كذلك فَليحكِ النظير نظيره
بغرّwith shining المعاليhigh honors والمراشدand right counsels والمنحand gifts
بغرّ المعالي والمراشد والمنح
Thus let a peer emulate his peer
So let the peer thus describe his peer
in radiant honors, right counsels, and gifts.
With the mane of glory, guidance and gift
فياso O أيهاyou الساعيthe one striving لشقةtoward the far distance of شأوهhis reach
فيا أيها الساعي لشقة شأوه
تنحstep aside قصياًfar away لستyou are not منof ذلكthat الطرحcaliber
تنح قصياً لست من ذلك الطرح
O you who strive toward the distant span of his reach,
O you who seek distinction through him
stand far aside; you are not of that caliber.
Withdraw, you are not of that class
وياand O أيهاyou البسامthe ever-smiling one بشراin cheer وفضلهand his bounty
ويا أيها البسام بشرا وفضله
يعينhelps علىagainst أعوامهاits years الشهبashen الكلحscowling
يعين على أعوامها الشهب الكلح
And O you whose smile is all good cheer, whose bounty
O you who smile through his bounty
helps against the world's ashen, scowling years,
His help makes the shooting stars easy to pluck
فدياًa ransom لكfor you منone who لوif أنthat ميعادthe promise of جودهhis bounty
فدياً لك من لو أن ميعاد جوده
كفرعونlike Pharaoh لمnot يحتجwould have need لهامانof Haman فيin الصرحthe tower
كفرعون لم يحتج لهامان في الصرح
may I be your ransom—you whose promised bounty, if it were
Your ransom from one whose appointed time of generosity
like Pharaoh, would need no Haman for the tower.
Would make Haman unnecessary in the palace
وأنتand you الذيthe one who أغنيتyou enriched بالرفدwith gifts يمنهمtheir good fortune
وأنت الذي أغنيت بالرفد يمنهم
وبالغتand you went to extremes حتىuntil خلتI thought أنكthat you فيin مزحjest
وبالغت حتى خلت أنك في مزح
You are the one who enriched their good fortune with gifts,
You who enriched them with gifts
and gave so lavishly I thought you were jesting.
And went so far it was as if in jest
تحليتyou adorned yourself فيin كتمconcealing الذيthat which أتتshe or it came (unclear here) واهبa giver
تحليت في كتم الذي أتت واهب
وهيهاتbut far from it! ماno للمسكfor musk بُدّescape منfrom النفحwafting fragrance
وهيهات ما للمسك بُدّ من النفح
You adorned yourself by concealing what came, as a giver [wording unclear];
You wore secrecy like the giver's cloak
but far from it! Musk cannot help wafting its fragrance.
And never does musk fail to impart fragrance
وكمand how often جربتhave tested منكَin you الملوكُthe kings ميامناًauspicious blessings
وكم جربت منكَ الملوكُ ميامناً
ونصحاًand loyal counsel علىdespite فقدthe lack of الميامنgood fortune والنصحand loyal counsel
ونصحاً على فقد الميامن والنصح
How often kings have tested in you auspicious blessings
How often the kings tested your good fortune
and loyal counsel, when good fortune and counsel were lacking!
And advice when good fortune and advice were lost
وغصنand a bough of يراعa reed pen يستظلtakes shade بهbeneath it الورىmankind
وغصن يراع يستظل به الورى
ويشهدand it witnesses قتلthe killing of المارقينthe rebels بلاwithout جرحa wound
ويشهد قتل المارقين بلا جرح
And a reed-pen bough beneath which all people find shade,
A branch providing shade the world seeks
and which witnesses the killing of rebels without a wound.
Witnessing the killing of rebels without wounds
وأنكand you indeed ياO يحيىYahya لَتُحييsurely give life to ذويthose possessing الرجاhope
وأنك يا يحيى لَتُحيي ذوي الرجا
وتحميand you protect منfrom اللأواhardship وتنجيand you rescue منfrom الفدحcrushing harm
وتحمي من اللأوا وتنجي من الفدح
You, Yahya, indeed bring life to those who hope,
For you, O Yahya, give life to those hopeful
protect against hardship, and rescue from crushing harm.
And protect from fear, delivering from loss
وأنكand you indeed ياO يحيىYahya لفائضsurely overflowing جعفرa river
وأنك يا يحيى لفائض جعفر
منof الوفرabundance تزدادyou increase in امتلاءfullness علىdespite النزحdrawing off
من الوفر تزداد امتلاء على النزح
And you, Yahya, are indeed an overflowing river
For you, O Yahya, are Ja'far's abundance
of abundance: you grow fuller even as your waters are drawn.
Ever replenished, though poured forth
فلاso may it never زالcease للراجيfor the hopeful one جنابكyour threshold موثلاa refuge (form unclear)
فلا زال للراجي جنابك موثلا
وضدكand your foe للِهمّfor sorrow المقيمabiding وللبرحand for agony
وضدك للِهمّ المقيم وللبرح
May your threshold always remain a refuge for those who hope,
So your side remains inclined
and your foe a dwelling for abiding grief and agony.
Toward the hopeful, while you oppose constant sorrows and distress
تسامىhas risen loftily علىabove المداحthe panegyrists قدركyour worth رتبةa degree
تسامى على المداح قدرك رتبة
فإقصارهمْso their falling short عنof مدحهpraising it غايةthe utmost of المدحpraise
فإقصارهمْ عن مدحه غاية المدح
Your rank has risen a degree beyond the panegyrists;
You surpass the panegyrists in your worth, rank
their falling short of praising it is the utmost praise.
So their falling short of praising you is the utmost praise
وكدتand you almost لعرفانthrough knowing المكارمnoble deeds لمnot ترمbe courted
وكدت لعرفان المكارم لم ترم
بحمدwith praise وماand no حمدpraise of السحابclouds علىfor السفحpouring rain
بحمد وما حمد السحاب على السفح
Knowing noble deeds so well, you almost need not be courted
I almost ceased to praise, knowing your generosity,
with praise—for clouds are not praised for pouring rain.
As clouds are not praised for rain on the plains
Sol 6.1