أمنزلO dwelling of ذاتthe woman with الخالthe mole حييتmay you be greeted منزلاًas a dwelling
أمنزل ذات الخال حييت منزلاً
وإنand although كانَwas قلبيmy heart فيكwithin you بالوجدwith longing مبتلىafflicted
وإن كانَ قلبي فيك بالوجد مبتلى
O dwelling of the woman with the mole, may you be greeted as a dwelling,
A house of the cheek-marked, have you inhabited an abode,
though my heart within you is afflicted with longing.
Though my heart with passion for you is afflicted,
لكfor you اللهGod قلباًa heart لاnot يزالceases to be مقيداًbound
لك الله قلباً لا يزال مقيداً
بشجوٍby sorrow ودمعاًand tears لاnot يزالcease to be مسلسلاstreaming
بشجوٍ ودمعاً لا يزال مسلسلا
God help you, a heart that remains bound
May God give you a heart that remains devoted,
by sorrow, and tears that never cease to stream.
With yearning and tears that remain continuous,
يعبرit expresses عنabout سرthe secret of الهوىlove وأضيعهand I squander it
يعبر عن سر الهوى وأضيعه
فياso O لكyou دمعاًa tear معرباًeloquent راحbecame مهملاneglected
فيا لك دمعاً معرباً راح مهملا
A tear reveals love's secret, while I squander it;
Expressing the secret of love though I lose it,
what an eloquent tear you are, left neglected!
For you a tear expressing flows neglected.
كفىit suffices حزناًas sorrow أنthat لاnot أراقبI await لمحةa glimpse
كفى حزناً أن لا أراقب لمحة
ولاand not أنظرI behold اللّذّاتpleasures إلاّexcept تخيّلاin imagination
ولا أنظر اللّذّات إلاّ تخيّلا
It is sorrow enough that I await no glimpse,
It's enough of sorrow that I don't watch a glance,
and behold pleasures only in imagination.
And don't look upon delights except imagining,
ولاand not أستزيرI invite to visit الطيفthe phantom خوفfor fear of فراقهits departure
ولا أستزير الطيف خوف فراقه
لماbecause of what ذقتI tasted منof طعمthe taste of التفرّقseparation أوّلاbefore
لما ذقت من طعم التفرّق أوّلا
Nor do I summon the phantom, fearing its departure,
Nor do I consult the specter fearing its departure,
because of separation's taste that I tasted before.
Since I tasted the flavor of parting at first,
وأقسمand I swear لوif جادgranted الخيالthe vision بزورةٍa visit
وأقسم لو جاد الخيال بزورةٍ
لصادفit would find بابthe gate of الجفنthe eyelid بالفتحby opening مقفلاlocked
لصادف باب الجفن بالفتح مقفلا
I swear, were the vision to grant a visit,
And I swear if imagining gave falsely,
it would find the eyelid's gate locked by being opened.
It would meet the eyelid closed with the opening locked,
وأغيدand a graceful youth قدindeed أضنىexhausted العواذلthe reproachers أمرهhis affair
وأغيد قد أضنى العواذل أمره
فقلso speak فيof أسىa sorrow أضنىthat exhausted محبًّاa lover وعذّلاand reproachers
فقل في أسى أضنى محبًّا وعذّلا
And a graceful youth whose affair has exhausted the reproachers—
And I sing while love's youth their matter saddened,
speak of a sorrow that exhausts lover and reproachers alike!
So say in the most saddening sorrow a loving and blaming one,
غريرan innocent youth رنتgazed أجفانهhis eyelids ووصفنهand they described him
غرير رنت أجفانه ووصفنه
فراحso became كلاناboth of us فيamong الورَىhumankind متغزّلاsinging of love
فراح كلانا في الورَى متغزّلا
An innocent youth: his eyelids gazed and described him;
A gazelle whose eyelids twittered and dimpled them,
so we both went through the world singing of love.
So we both went into love's valley strolling.
إذاwhen شئتI wish أنto أشدوsing بأوصافof the qualities of ثغرهhis mouth
إذا شئت أن أشدو بأوصاف ثغره
بدأتI began ببسمwith 'in the name of' اللهGod فيin النظمverse أوّلاfirst
بدأت ببسم الله في النظم أوّلا
When I wish to sing of his mouth's charms,
If you want me to eulogize with descriptions of his mouth,
I begin my verse with 'In the name of God.'
I'd begin with In the name of God in the poem first,
حذارbeware عواديthe onslaughts of القتلdeath منfrom سيفthe sword of طرفهhis gaze
حذار عوادي القتل من سيف طرفه
فماfor not كسرhe lowered الأجفانthe eyelids إلاexcept ليقتلاto kill
فما كسر الأجفان إلا ليقتلا
Beware death's onslaughts from the sword of his gaze:
Beware the lethal disasters of the edge of his sword,
he lowered his eyelids only to kill.
For he broke not the eyelids except to kill,
بليتI was afflicted بهwith him ساجيquiet in اللحاظglances كليلهاblunt in them
بليت به ساجي اللحاظ كليلها
وماand not زالceased to be تعذيبthe torment of الكليلةthe blunt blade أطولاlonger
وما زال تعذيب الكليلة أطولا
I was afflicted with him, his glances quiet and blunted;
I'm afflicted by him who made sleepless the tender-eyed doe,
the torment of a blunt blade has always lasted longer.
And the doe's torture remains longer,
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle بداhe appears أوor ماسsways أوor صانguards أوor رناgazes
إذا ما بدا أو ماس أو صان أو رنا
فماthen what are البدرthe full moon والخطّيّand the Khatti spear واللّيثand the lion والطّلاand the fawn
فما البدر والخطّيّ واللّيث والطّلا
When he appears, sways, guards, or gazes,
If it appears or touches or protects or neighs,
what are the full moon, the Khatti spear, the lion, and the fawn beside him?
Then neither the moon, the inscriber, the lion or the hills,
وقالواand they said أتحكيهdoes it resemble him الغزالةthe sun فيin الضحىthe morning
وقالوا أتحكيه الغزالة في الضحى
فقلتso I said ولاnot even لحظthe gaze of الغزالةthe gazelle فيin الفلاthe wilderness
فقلت ولا لحظ الغزالة في الفلا
They said, 'Does the morning sun resemble him?'
And they said does the gazelle narrate it at dawn?
I said, 'Not even a gazelle's gaze in the wilderness.'
So I said the gazelle doesn't glance in empty wilderness,
فلاso do not تنكراyou two deny منهin him حلاوةthe sweetness of لحظهhis glance
فلا تنكرا منه حلاوة لحظه
فذاكfor that أراهI see it بالنعاسwith drowsiness معسلاhoneyed
فذاك أراه بالنعاس معسلا
Do not deny, you two, the sweetness of his glance;
Don’t deny the sweetness of his amorous glance,
I see it honeyed with drowsiness.
For I see him with drowsiness made smooth,
ولاand do not تعجباyou two marvel منat ردفهhis hips وثباتهand their firmness
ولا تعجبا من ردفه وثباته
فلولاfor but for وشاحاthe two sashes of عطفهhis waist لتهيّلاit would crumble
فلولا وشاحا عطفه لتهيّلا
Nor marvel, you two, at his hips and their firmness:
Don’t be astonished at his firmness and composure,
but for the two sashes at his waist, they would crumble like sand.
If not for his cloak clasping his shoulder he would slip,
غداset out البدرthe full moon أنto يحكيimitate سناهhis radiance وإنماbut instead
غدا البدر أن يحكي سناه وإنما
رأىit found مللاًweariness منwith خلقهits form فتنقّلاso it changed
رأى مللاً من خلقه فتنقّلا
The full moon set out to imitate his radiance, but instead
Tomorrow the moon will tell of its flaw, but indeed,
found its own form wearisome, and changed its shape.
It saw boredom in its creation so it tossed and turned,
وماثلand matched ريقthe nectar of النحلbees لذةthe sweetness of ريقهhis saliva
وماثل ريق النحل لذة ريقه
فقالso said اللّمىthe lips' dark hue ماhow أخجلshamefaced المتنحّلاthe plagiarist
فقال اللّمى ما أخجل المتنحّلا
The bees' nectar matched the sweetness of his saliva;
And the honey's saliva equals the pleasure of his saliva,
his dark lips said, 'How shamefaced the plagiarist is!'
So the thirsty said how bashful is the honey-tongued!
تباركblessed is منHe who جلّىunveiled صحائفthe pages of أوجهٍfaces
تبارك من جلّى صحائف أوجهٍ
وأوضحand made plain آياتthe verses of الثغورmouths ورتّلاand recited
وأوضح آيات الثغور ورتّلا
Blessed is He who unveiled the pages of faces,
Blessed is He who clarified the leaves of faces,
made plain the verses of mouths, and recited them;
And elucidated verses of mouths and recited,
وشيدand built للملكfor the king المؤيدal-Mu'ayyad رتبةa rank
وشيد للملك المؤيد رتبة
منof المجدglory تمليgrants lasting delight to المادحthe panegyrist المتوسلاsupplicating
من المجد تملي المادح المتوسلا
and built for King al-Mu'ayyad a rank
And built the rightly-guided king a position,
of glory, granting the supplicating poet lasting delight.
Of glory that fills the praising supplicant,
مليكa king رقىclimbed قبلbefore الصباyouth كاهلthe shoulders of العلىexaltation
مليك رقى قبل الصبا كاهل العلى
فكيفthen how وقدnow that أبصرتهI have seen him متكهّلاmature
فكيف وقد أبصرته متكهّلا
A king who climbed exaltation's shoulders before his youth—
A king who ascended the shoulder of sublime before youth,
how much more now that I have seen him mature!
So how when I saw him adorned?
كريمnoble in الثناpraise نالreached الكواكبthe stars قاعداًwhile seated
كريم الثنا نال الكواكب قاعداً
وجاوزand surpassed غاياتthe utmost limits of العلىexaltation متمهّلاunhurried
وجاوز غايات العلى متمهّلا
Noble in praise, he reached the stars while seated,
Generous of praise, he attained the stars seated,
and passed the utmost heights at an unhurried pace.
And surpassed the limits of sublimity slowly,
تخافfear الغواديmorning rainclouds منfrom نداهhis bounty كسادهاtheir loss of demand
تخاف الغوادي من نداه كسادها
وماand not نفحتbestowed gifts كفّاهhis two palms إلاexcept لتفعلاso they might do so
وما نفحت كفّاه إلا لتفعلا
Morning rainclouds fear his bounty will ruin their trade;
The valleys fear the decline of his brilliance,
his hands have bestowed gifts only to do just that.
And his palms blew except to ignite,
يقولونthey say أعدىhe infected باليمينthrough his right hand يسارهhis left hand
يقولون أعدى باليمين يساره
فجادتso it gave generously فمنthen who أعدىinfected الذيthe one who جادgave generously أوّلاfirst
فجادت فمن أعدى الذي جاد أوّلا
They say his right hand infected his left,
They say he attacks with his right, his left,
so it grew generous; but who infected the one that gave first?
So his generosity poured forth, which poured first?
ومنand who فيin المعاليlofty honors قدalready تقدَّمcame first وردهhis arrival
ومن في المعالي قد تقدَّم ورده
أجلْindeed إنهاthese are عاداتthe ways of آبائهhis forefathers الأولىthe earliest
أجلْ إنها عادات آبائه الأولى
And whose arrival at lofty honors came first?
And who in the heights preceded his approach,
Indeed, these are the ways of his earliest forefathers.
Indeed they are the habits of his first forefathers,
ملوكkings إذاwhenever قامrose الزمانTime لمفخرٍto boast
ملوك إذا قام الزمان لمفخرٍ
غداit became بلياليwith the nights of ملكهمtheir reign متجمّلاadorned
غدا بليالي ملكهم متجمّلا
Kings: whenever Time rose to boast,
Kings when time stood for pride,
it adorned itself with the nights of their reign.
Their nights of rule became adorned,
كرامnoble men ثوَواlay buried ثمthen استقلّset forth حديثهمword of them
كرام ثوَوا ثم استقلّ حديثهم
فأحزنso crossed rugged ground فيthrough عرضthe breadth of البلادthe lands وأسهلاand crossed plains
فأحزن في عرض البلاد وأسهلا
Noble men who were laid to rest; then word of them traveled,
Nobles who sought refuge then took over their narration,
crossing the breadth of the lands over rugged ground and plain.
So it saddened throughout the land and facilitated,
أناملهمtheir fingertips تحتbeneath الثرىthe dust ربعan abode for مائهits water
أناملهم تحت الثرى ربع مائه
وأقدامهمand their feet يكفيهsuffice it أنto يتزلزلاquake
وأقدامهم يكفيه أن يتزلزلا
Their fingertips beneath the dust are an abode for its water;
Their fingers beneath the ground a fourth of a hundred,
their feet suffice to make it quake.
And their feet suffice that they tremble,
رقواthey rose ماas far as رقواthey rose منin سؤددsovereignty ثمthen قوّضواstruck their tents
رقوا ما رقوا من سؤدد ثم قوّضوا
فزادَso he surpassed علىbeyond ماwhat أنهجوهthey opened the way to منof العلاexaltation
فزادَ على ما أنهجوه من العلا
They rose as high as they rose in sovereignty, then struck their tents;
They ascended what they ascended of misfortune then demolished,
he surpassed the heights they had opened the way to.
So they increased over what they paved of elevation,
هنيئاًjoy لدستto the throne of الملكkingship بدراًin a full moon وغرَّةand a radiant brow
هنيئاً لدست الملك بدراً وغرَّة
إذاwhen انْهلَّhe poured forth فيon يومthe day of الندَىbounty وتهللاand beamed
إذا انْهلَّ في يوم الندَى وتهللا
Joy to the royal throne in a full moon and a radiant brow,
Congratulations to the hand of a king, a full moon and a brilliant star,
when he pours forth on a day of bounty and beams!
When it drips on a day of dew and exults,
دعleave الغيثthe rain بنارwith the fire of البرقlightning والطودand the mountain راسياًstanding firm
دع الغيث بنار البرق والطود راسياً
ويمّمهand seek him إنif راعَterrified الزمانTime وأمحلاand brought drought
ويمّمه إن راعَ الزمان وأمحلا
Leave the rain with its lightning's fire, and the mountain standing firm,
Let the rain leave the fire of lightning and let the towering mountain persist,
and seek him when Time terrifies and brings drought.
And direct it if the time tends and shifts,
لراحةindeed the palm of إسماعيلIsma'il أصدقtruer موعداًin promise
لراحة إسماعيل أصدق موعداً
وساحتهand his court الفتحاءwide-open أمنعmore impregnable مقفلاas a refuge
وساحته الفتحاء أمنع مقفلا
Isma'il's palm is truer in its promise,
For Isaac's comfort the truest promise,
and his wide-open court a more impregnable refuge.
And its open plain the firmest lock,
هنالكthere تلقىyou find أنعماًblessings تتركthat leave الثرىthe earth
هنالك تلقى أنعماً تترك الثرى
يرادsought after وعزماًand resolve يتركthat leaves الماءwater يصطلىwarming itself at a fire
يراد وعزماً يترك الماء يصطلى
There you find blessings that leave the earth
There you find easier gifts that leave the ground,
coveted, and resolve that leaves water warming itself at a fire.
A purpose that leaves the water pouring,
وأصيدand a proud lord منfrom نسلthe lineage of الملوكkings إذاwhen انْتدىhe sits in council
وأصيد من نسل الملوك إذا انْتدى
رأيتyou see معمًّاnoble through paternal uncles فيin السيادةlordship مخولاnoble through maternal uncles
رأيت معمًّا في السيادة مخولا
And a proud lord of royal descent: when he sits in council,
And I hunt from the lineage of kings when it inclines,
you see lordship inherited from paternal and maternal uncles alike.
I saw an expert in rule enabled,
أخاa possessor of كرمٍbounty تبغيseek العواذلthe reproachers عطفهhis favor
أخا كرمٍ تبغي العواذل عطفه
فتلقاهso you find him أندىmost generous ماwhen يكونُhe is معذّلاreproached
فتلقاه أندى ما يكونُ معذّلا
A man of bounty whose favor even reproachers seek,
A brother of generosity whose affection the virgins desire,
whom you find most generous when reproached.
So you find him most gentle when blamed,
دناcame near رفدُهhis aid قيدa distance of الوريدthe jugular vein وإنَّماyet indeed
دنا رفدُه قيد الوريد وإنَّما
ترفَّعhe rose حتَّىuntil خاطبَhe addressed النجمthe star أسفلاbelow
ترفَّع حتَّى خاطبَ النجم أسفلا
His aid came within a vein's breadth, yet
His assistance approaches binding the vein, and indeed,
he rose until he addressed the star below him.
He remained aloof until conversing with the lower star,
فداهmay they ransom him كرامthe noble of العالمينall worlds فإنهfor he is
فداه كرام العالمين فإنه
أبرُّهمُtheir most benevolent مالاًwith wealth وأشرفand noblest موئلاas a refuge
أبرُّهمُ مالاً وأشرف موئلا
May the noble of all worlds be his ransom, for he is
May the generous of both worlds sacrifice for him, for he
the most benevolent with wealth, the noblest refuge.
Is the most righteous of them, wealth and family,
إذاwhen فاخرhe vies in glory with الأندادpeers جاءَcomes فخارهhis glory
إذا فاخر الأنداد جاءَ فخاره
بهذاwith this الثناpraise يستوقفarresting المتأمّلاthe contemplative observer
بهذا الثنا يستوقف المتأمّلا
When he vies in glory with his peers, his glory comes
If the peers compete, his pride comes
with this praise, arresting the contemplative observer:
With this praise stopping the considerate,
وبالعلمand in learning وضَّاحradiant in الهدىguidance متألِّقاًshining
وبالعلم وضَّاح الهدى متألِّقاً
وبالحلمِand in forbearance فيَّاحabundant in الجناfruit متهدِّلاhanging low
وبالحلمِ فيَّاح الجنا متهدِّلا
in learning, radiant in guidance, shining;
With the bright guidance knowledge radiant,
in forbearance, abundant in fruit, hanging low;
With intuition the universe smoothing,
وبالمنطقand in speech الأزكىthe purest أسدa lion محرَّراًunleashed
وبالمنطق الأزكى أسد محرَّراً
وبالسؤددِand in sovereignty الأجلىthe most resplendent أغرّwhite-blazed محجَّلاwhite-stockinged
وبالسؤددِ الأجلى أغرّ محجَّلا
in the purest eloquence, a lion unleashed;
With the purest logic, an unleashed lion,
in the clearest sovereignty, white-blazed and white-stockinged;
With the greatest calm, a tempting young camel,
وبالزهدِand in piety موصولunceasing in القيامstanding in prayer كأنماas though
وبالزهدِ موصول القيام كأنما
يغازلhe courts طرفاًan eye منfrom دجىthe gloom of الليلnight أكحلاkohl-dark
يغازل طرفاً من دجى الليل أكحلا
in piety, ever standing in prayer, as though
With asceticism, continuous rising as if,
courting a kohl-dark eye in the night's gloom.
Flirting with some of the darkness of night, powdered with kohl,
وبالبأسand in valor سلْask عنهُabout him الصوارمthe sharp swords فيin الوغىbattle
وبالبأس سلْ عنهُ الصوارم في الوغى
وكانتand were مواضيthe keen edges of البيضwhite blades أفصحmost eloquent مقولاin speech
وكانت مواضي البيض أفصح مقولا
In valor, ask the sharp swords about him in battle;
With valor ask about him the swords in the fray,
the keen white blades have always spoken most eloquently.
And the plains of eggs were most eloquent,
وماand nothing هيit is إلاَّbut همَّةٌan aspiration ملكيَّةٌroyal
وما هي إلاَّ همَّةٌ ملكيَّةٌ
انْقضىcame to completion عزمهاits resolve فرضthe prescribed duty of العلىglory وتنفَّلاand performed extra devotions
انْقضى عزمها فرض العلى وتنفَّلا
It is nothing but a royal aspiration:
If it throbbed one day in the stern valley,
its resolve fulfilled glory's duty, then added voluntary devotions.
Wearing the spotted hide robe knotted,
يخصُّsingles out سجاياهاits virtues الوفاfaithfulness وهوand it is مسلمٌMuslim
يخصُّ سجاياها الوفا وهو مسلمٌ
وكانand it was يهوديًّاJewish يخصُّsingling out السموألاal-Samaw'al
وكان يهوديًّا يخصُّ السموألا
Faithfulness singles out its virtues, and is Muslim,
He resolved it so the night of his concerns dispelled,
though it was Jewish when it singled out al-Samaw'al.
And if the shining dawn resolved it, it wouldn't have dispelled,
ويغنيand dispenses عنwith الأمداحpanegyrics مشهورthe renowned فضلهاexcellence of it
ويغني عن الأمداح مشهور فضلها
وماand not الصبحthe dawn محتاجٌin need إلىof الوصفِdescription والحلىand adornments
وما الصبح محتاجٌ إلى الوصفِ والحلى
Its renowned excellence makes panegyrics needless;
With a thirst whose negligence appeared,
the dawn has no need of descriptions or adornments.
The paths of sustenance were difficult for him until twisted,
وماand nor الشمسthe sun فيin أفقِthe horizon of السماءthe sky منيرةshining
وما الشمس في أفقِ السماء منيرة
تخالyou fancy بهاin it منfrom ضحوةthe morning blaze of الغيظanger أثكلاone bereaved
تخال بها من ضحوة الغيظ أثكلا
Nor is the sun, shining on the horizon of heaven—
He ascended and drank when it called him as if,
which you fancy bereaved in the morning blaze of anger—
Conversing from the basin of the clouds a spring,
بأوضحclearer للأبصارِto the eyes منthan مجدِهhis glory الذيwhich
بأوضح للأبصارِ من مجدِه الذي
توقَّدblazed حتَّىuntil لمnot تجدyou found متوقّلاa height to climb
توقَّد حتَّى لم تجد متوقّلا
clearer to the eyes than his glory, which
And a desolate desert whose end he severed,
blazed until you found no height left to climb.
So you met the known and left the unknown,
ثنىfolded رجلهhis leg فوقabove النجومthe stars ولوand even if علتْthey rose
ثنى رجله فوق النجوم ولو علتْ
وطالتْand stretched ثنىhe doubled باعيهhis two arm-spans أعلىhigher وأطولاand longer
وطالتْ ثنى باعيه أعلى وأطولا
He sat cross-legged above the stars; even if they rose
And I told my guide disembark me for these,
and stretched farther, he would double his reach, higher and longer.
Are his dwellings, then rein in and trust,
وماand no روضةgarden خاطتstitched بهاin it إبرةthe needle of الحياrain
وما روضة خاطت بها إبرة الحيا
منfrom الودقshowers ثوباًa robe علقprecious in الوشيembroidery مسبلاtrailing
من الودق ثوباً علق الوشي مسبلا
Nor is a garden where the rain's needle stitched
There I promised the elegant gardens, luxury,
from showers a trailing robe of precious embroidery
And neighbored the clouds feeling at ease,
بأعبقmore fragrant منthan أوصافهhis qualities الغرُّshining نفحةًin scent
بأعبق من أوصافه الغرُّ نفحةً
وأبرعand lovelier منthan ألفاظِهhis words الزهرflowering مجتلىto behold
وأبرع من ألفاظِه الزهر مجتلى
more fragrant in breath than his shining qualities,
And spent in the shade of bliss nights,
or lovelier to behold than his flowering words.
That if shook would be twinkling stars gathering,
أوابدrare verses قدindeed أعيىbaffled امرئImru' القيسal-Qays قبلناbefore us
أوابد قد أعيى امرئ القيس قبلنا
سناthe radiance of نجمهاtheir star الهادِيguiding فماتَso he died مضلَّلاastray
سنا نجمها الهادِي فماتَ مضلَّلا
Rare verses: before us, Imru' al-Qays was baffled
No fault in its luxuries but that,
by the radiance of their guiding star, and died astray.
It bestows bending the laden shoulder, adorned,
لهhe has راحةa palm ضمَّتthat clasped يراعاًa reed pen ومرهفاand a keen blade
له راحة ضمَّت يراعاً ومرهفا
كأنَّهماas though they زاداهadded to him بالمكثِby lingering أنملاfingers
كأنَّهما زاداه بالمكثِ أنملا
He has a palm that clasps a reed pen and a keen blade,
And if I exhaust my praise, but indeed,
as though their lingering there had added fingers to his hand:
My falling short from it is to say so I'm bashful,
يراعاًa reed pen إذاwhen مدَّتهsupplies it يمناهhis right hand بالندىwith bounty
يراعاً إذا مدَّته يمناه بالندى
رأيتyou see عبابthe surge of البحرthe sea قدindeed مدَّextended جدولاa stream
رأيت عباب البحر قد مدَّ جدولا
a pen that, when his right hand supplies it with bounty,
To your door, oh son of the most generous, I sent it,
makes you see the sea's surge flowing out as a stream;
To accompany praise from others arid,
وسيفاًand a sword كأنَّas though القينthe smith سوَّاهfashioned it جذوةًan ember
وسيفاً كأنَّ القين سوَّاه جذوةً
فلوso if لوif يعاهدit is regularly tended بالطلاwith necks لتأكَّلاit would eat itself away
فلو لو يعاهد بالطلا لتأكَّلا
and a sword the smith seems to have fashioned as an ember,
And I sent it fresh as a laden branch,
so if—if it were tended with necks, it would eat itself away.
And the meadow's blossom irrigated and the gentle breeze a chain,
مبيدan annihilator لوeven if أنَّthat المرءa man ضاعفdoubled درعهhis armor
مبيد لو أنَّ المرء ضاعف درعه
ومثلهand its like فيwithin نفسهhimself لتجدَّلاhe would be felled
ومثله في نفسه لتجدَّلا
An annihilator: even if a man doubled his armor
Impregnable in meaning, pulling with its head,
and matched it within his body, he would still be laid low.
Noisily, and throwing from the dog's running a cub,
يؤيدsupports خدّيهits two cheeks يدٌa hand ضربتthat struck بهwith it
يؤيد خدّيه يدٌ ضربت به
دراكاًin succession فماso not تحتاجit needs كالبيضlike other blades صيقلاa polisher
دراكاً فما تحتاج كالبيض صيقلا
A hand that struck with it sustains its two cheeks,
I fermented for it my mind and its words diffused,
blow after blow, so it needs no polisher, unlike other blades.
As if I censed aroma in the pot a bundle,
ألاah رُبَّmany a شأوٍgoal رامهhe sought it فتسهَّلتso grew easy
ألا رُبَّ شأوٍ رامه فتسهَّلت
رباهits heights وصعبٍand a refractory thing راضهhe tamed it فتذلَّلاso it grew meek
رباه وصعبٍ راضه فتذلَّلا
Ah, many a goal he sought—its
And emancipated my soul from laziness I promised it,
heights grew easy; many a refractory thing he tamed grew meek.
So I harvested but not my heart and for the emancipated the oath,
وجيشٌand an army كأنas though الجوّthe sky قدindeed مدَّspread أنجماًstars
وجيشٌ كأن الجوّ قد مدَّ أنجماً
عليهabove it ووجهand the face of الأرضthe earth أنبتsprouted دبَّلاcoats of mail
عليه ووجه الأرض أنبت دبَّلا
And an army, as though the sky had spread stars
And you are who assisted me so you created it,
above it, and the earth's face had sprouted coats of mail;
If not for shame, the soil wouldn't be wetted,
كأنas though عتاقthe noble الطيرbirds بينamong رماحهits spears
كأن عتاق الطير بين رماحه
بنودٌbanners تهاوىswooping للطعانinto spear combat وتعتلىand rising high
بنودٌ تهاوى للطعان وتعتلى
as though the noble birds among its spears
So if the blind tries it before, he wouldn't say,
were banners swooping into combat and rising high.
It's easy for us to say and do,
إذاwhen نبضتthrobbed يوماًone day بواديthe foremost of قسيهits bows
إذا نبضت يوماً بوادي قسيه
تلبسit donned ثوبthe robe of النقعdust بالنبلِwith arrows مجملاadorned
تلبس ثوب النقع بالنبلِ مجملا
When one day the foremost of its bows throbbed,
And how many like it I gifted folded smoothly,
it donned a robe of dust adorned with arrows.
It almost out of intense ardor infiltrates,
رماهhe struck it بعزمٍwith resolve فانْجلىso cleared ليلthe night of خطبهits ordeal
رماه بعزمٍ فانْجلى ليل خطبه
ولوand if رامهassailed it الصبحthe dawn المنيرshining لماit would not انْجلىhave cleared
ولو رامه الصبح المنير لما انْجلى
He struck it with resolve, and the night of its ordeal cleared,
The reciter utters it so its words fill,
though had the shining dawn assailed it, it would not have cleared.
The mouth of vinegar a pearl or the mouth of hostility a cinder,
وذيand one with ظمأةthirst بادِيmanifest in الخمولobscurity توعَّرتgrew rugged
وذي ظمأة بادِي الخمول توعَّرت
عليهfor him مساريthe paths of الرزقlivelihood حتَّىuntil تحيلاhe sought a way out
عليه مساري الرزق حتَّى تحيلا
And many a thirsty man, plainly obscure, for whom
You gathered in your comfort's blessing its arts,
the paths of livelihood grew rough until he sought a way out,
As the necklace gathers beads threaded,
علاhe rose وارْتوىand drank his fill لماwhen دعاهhe called him كأنماas though
علا وارْتوى لما دعاه كأنما
يشافهhe drinks directly منfrom حوضِthe basin of الغمامةthe cloud منهلاa watering-place
يشافه من حوضِ الغمامة منهلا
rose and drank his fill when he called him, as though
And the like of you whom its beauty's hands wore,
drinking straight from a watering-place in the cloud's basin.
So it increased, doubled its fortune thus perfected,
وبيداءand a wilderness مقفارbarren إليهtoward him قطعتهاI crossed it
وبيداء مقفار إليه قطعتها
فلاقيتَso you met معلوماًthe known وفارقتand you left مجهلاthe unknown
فلاقيتَ معلوماً وفارقت مجهلا
And a barren wilderness I crossed toward him,
You remained for this time extending if sorrow,
so you met the known and left the unknown.
Your hands so it doesn't cease to untangle,
وقلتand I said لخليّto my two friends أنزلانيyou two, set me down فهذهfor these are
وقلت لخليّ أنزلاني فهذه
منازلهhis dwellings ثمَّthen اعقلاyou two, hobble the mounts وتوكَّلاand you two, put your trust
منازله ثمَّ اعقلا وتوكَّلا
I said to my two friends, 'Set me down, for these
And you remained for the pride of glory ascending,
are his dwellings; then hobble your mounts and put your trust.'
And who sought the highest glory ascended,
هنالكthere عاهدتI made a pact with الرياضthe gardens أنيقةlovely
هنالك عاهدت الرياض أنيقة
ترفّshimmering وجاورتand I dwelt beside الغمائمthe clouds همَّلاpouring freely
ترفّ وجاورت الغمائم همَّلا
There I made a pact with lovely gardens,
I swore an oath none like you in existence,
shimmering, and dwelt beside clouds pouring freely.
So Islam deemed I unbind,
وقضَّيتand I spent فيin ظلِّthe shade of النعيمbliss ليالياًnights
وقضَّيت في ظلِّ النعيم ليالياً
لوif انْتقضتthey fell apart كانتthey would be كواكبstars تجْتلىbeheld
لو انْتقضت كانت كواكب تجْتلى
I spent nights in the shade of bliss,
which, had they fallen apart, would have been stars to behold.
ولاand no عيبَfault فيin نعمائهاtheir blessings غيرexcept أنَّهاthat they
ولا عيبَ في نعمائها غير أنَّها
تجودbestow generously on متوهيthe weakened الكاهلshoulder المتجمِّلاpreserving his dignity
تجود متوهي الكاهل المتجمِّلا
Their blessings have no fault, save that they
lavish gifts on the frail-shouldered man who preserves his dignity.
وإنيand I إذاwhen أجهدتُexert to the utmost مدحيmy praise فإنَّماthen only
وإني إذا أجهدتُ مدحي فإنَّما
قصارايmy utmost منهاfrom it أنto أقولspeak فأخجلاand then blush
قصاراي منها أن أقول فأخجلا
And when I strain my utmost in praise,
the most I can do is speak, then blush.
لبابكto your gate ياO ابنson of الأكرمينthe most noble بعثتهاI sent it
لبابك يا ابن الأكرمين بعثتها
أؤانسfriendly verses منof مدحٍpraise عنaway from الغيرِothers جُفَّلاshying
أؤانس من مدحٍ عن الغيرِ جُفَّلا
To your gate, O son of the most noble, I sent them:
friendly verses of praise that shy away from others.
وأرسلتهاand I sent it غرَّاءradiant كالغصنlike a bough يانعاًripening
وأرسلتها غرَّاء كالغصن يانعاً
وزهرand the flowers of الرُّبىthe hills ريَّانlush والريحand the wind سلسلاgentle
وزهر الرُّبى ريَّان والريح سلسلا
I sent it radiant, like a ripening bough,
with the hill-flowers lush and the wind gentle.
ممنَّعةunassailable المغزىin purpose تجرdragging برأسهِby his head
ممنَّعة المغزى تجر برأسهِ
جريراًJarir وتلقيand casting منamong جرىthe coursing of الكلبdogs جرولاJarwal
جريراً وتلقي من جرى الكلب جرولا
Unassailable in purpose, it drags by the head
Jarir, and casts Jarwal among the coursing dogs.
شببتI kindled لهاfor it فكريmy thought وفاحتand gave off fragrance حروفهاits letters
شببت لها فكري وفاحت حروفها
كأنيَas though I قدindeed دخَّنتburned incense فيin الطرسِthe page مندلاsandalwood
كأنيَ قد دخَّنت في الطرسِ مندلا
I kindled my thought for it, and its letters gave off fragrance,
as though I had burned sandalwood incense in the page.
وأعْتقتand you freed رقِّيmy bondage منfrom خمولٍobscurity عهدتهI had known
وأعْتقت رقِّي من خمولٍ عهدته
فحزتso you won وَلاthe allegiance of قلبيmy heart وللمعتقand to the emancipator الولاallegiance
فحزت وَلا قلبي وللمعتق الولا
You freed my bondage from the obscurity I had known,
so you won my heart's allegiance: allegiance belongs to the emancipator.
وأنتand you الذيthe one who أسْعفتنيhelped me فصنعتهاso I fashioned it
وأنت الذي أسْعفتني فصنعتها
ولولاand but for الحياrain لمnot يصبحwould become التربthe soil مبتَّلاwet
ولولا الحيا لم يصبح الترب مبتَّلا
You are the one who helped me, so I fashioned it;
but for rain, the soil would not become wet.
فلوso had رامهاattempted it الطائيّal-Ta'i منfrom قبلbefore لمnot يقلwould say
فلو رامها الطائيّ من قبل لم يقل
لهانَit would be easy عليناfor us أنto نقولspeak ونفعلاand act
لهانَ علينا أن نقول ونفعلا
Had al-Ta'i attempted it before, he would not have said,
'It would be easy for us to speak and act.'
وكمand how many مثلهاlike it أهديتهاI offered them طيّfolded within مدرجٍa scroll
وكم مثلها أهديتها طيّ مدرجٍ
تكادit nearly لفرطِfrom the intensity of الشوقlonging أنto تتسلَّلاslip out
تكاد لفرطِ الشوق أن تتسلَّلا
How many like it I have offered, folded in a scroll,
nearly slipping out through the force of longing!
يفوهutters بهاit الراويthe reciter فيملأand fills لفظهاits wording
يفوه بها الراوي فيملأ لفظها
فمthe mouth of الخلّthe friend درًّاwith pearls أوor فمthe mouth of الضدّthe foe جَندلاwith stones
فم الخلّ درًّا أو فم الضدّ جَندلا
The reciter utters it, and its wording fills
a friend's mouth with pearls, or a foe's mouth with stones.
جمعتI gathered بنعمىthrough the bounty of راحتيكyour two palms فنونهاits varied arts
جمعت بنعمى راحتيك فنونها
كماas جمعَgathers السلكthe thread الجمانَthe pearls المفصَّلاseparate
كما جمعَ السلك الجمانَ المفصَّلا
Through the bounty of your palms, I gathered its varied arts,
as a thread gathers the separate pearls.
ومثلكand one like you منis one whose حلَّتadorned أياديهhis favors حسنهاits beauty
ومثلك من حلَّت أياديه حسنها
فزادَso he added وثنىand doubled حظّهاits share فتكمَّلاso it became complete
فزادَ وثنى حظّها فتكمَّلا
One such as you has favors that adorn its beauty,
adding to it and doubling its share, until it is perfected.
بقيتmay you remain لهذاfor this الدهرage تبسطstretching out إنif أساit wrongs
بقيت لهذا الدهر تبسط إن أسا
يديكyour two hands فماso not ينفكُّit ceases أنto يتنصَّلاapologize
يديك فما ينفكُّ أن يتنصَّلا
May you remain for this age, stretching out, whenever it wrongs,
your hands, so it cannot cease apologizing.
ودمتand may you remain لشأوِtoward the goal of المجدglory بالطولthrough bounty راقياًascending
ودمت لشأوِ المجد بالطول راقياً
ومنand whoever طلبَseeks المجدglory العليَّlofty تطوَّلاis generous
ومن طلبَ المجد العليَّ تطوَّلا
May you keep climbing toward glory's goal through bounty;
whoever seeks lofty glory must be generous.
حلفتI swore يميناًan oath ليسَthere is not مثلكone like you فيamong الورَىhumankind
حلفت يميناً ليسَ مثلك في الورَى
فماso not شرعordained الإسلامIslam أنthat أتحلَّلاI be released from it
فما شرع الإسلام أن أتحلَّلا
I swore an oath that none in the world is like you;
Islam has not ordained that I be released from it.
Partial English translation: 130 of 164 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1